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选修六unit3知识点

选修六unit3知识点

选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。

例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。

）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。

例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。

）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。

动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。

例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。

）He abused his power（他滥用职权。

）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。

动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。

例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。

）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。

）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。

动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。

例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。

）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。

）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。

例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。

）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。

）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。

例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。

）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。

选修六Unit3-A-healthy-life-Language-points知识点

选修六Unit3-A-healthy-life-Language-points知识点

Line 19: I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to（严重损害） your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的 夫妇生育能力会下降。
注意：so+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实如此”
Line 23: What I did know was (that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible). 然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我 身上的烟味很难闻。
分析句子成分
Line 27:When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
2. The plane should take off on time. 起飞
3. When she saw me coming, she took off in the opposite direction.
匆匆离开，急忙离开
4. The policeman had been taken off the case because of some reason.
调离，解除
5. It was in the 1950s, when he was already in his fifties, that his career as a poet began to take off. 突然大受欢迎，事业腾飞

选修六 unit3 知识点

选修六 unit3 知识点

选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。

选修6-unit3-A-Healthy-Life知识点

选修6-unit3-A-Healthy-Life知识点

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。

②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。

③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。

(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调2. addicted双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional andrelationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive 答案 D解析句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。

选修6unit3知识点总结

选修6unit3知识点总结

选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life要点梳理•重点单词1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开11.effect n .结果；效力12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的•重点短语1. due to 由于2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾3. accustomedlo 习惯于5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不顾；不管点探究I .词汇短语过关(2) The farmer oftenAbuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。

【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6

【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。

☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。

(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。

☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。

☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。

【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。

课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)

高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。

2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。

In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。

[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。

[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。

[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。

高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解


be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。

选修六第三单元知识点

I don’t know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
12．strengthen vt．加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变
强
这些训练目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
He has quit smoking. 这笔钱是用来帮助吸烟者戒烟的。
The money is used to help smokers quit. 拓展 quit school 退学
quit office 离职 quit doing sth.(＝stop doing sth.) 停止做某事 be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人或某物
His sudden withdrawal from the election surprised
everyone. 他突然退出选举的行为使每个人都感到惊讶。
8．I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very
difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾是有着这三方面的原因的，所以要 戒烟很难。 quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 vi.停止；离开；辞职 典例: 他已经戒烟了。
A. climbing
B. climb
C. having climbed D. have climbed
[点拨] to为介词, 后跟动词-ing形式,
不能跟现在分词的完成式, 故选A。
7．So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂时，你就会出现脱 瘾症状。

人教版英语选修6Unit 3 知识点讲解


答案：①addicted ②addiction
(addict) to
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
[第 3 段] 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
答案：effects
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
(strong) your resolve.
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.
课前adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归功于
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①The team are due to fly to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。 ②She's pregnant and the baby's due in April. 她怀孕了，预产期是在 4 月份。 ③Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向全体参加者致谢。
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
effect n. 结果；效力
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. 这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。 ②In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。 ③The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. 较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。 名师点津 affect vt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于 have an effect on。
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选修6unit3 笔记高中英语选修6第三单元Unit 3 A healthy life重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。

关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。

例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。

(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable. 在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。

(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。

用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。

(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ the bridge. 通过的车辆对桥产生压力。

(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt. 他因为要还清债务而感到压力。

特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。

2. The terrible accident was due to careless driving.这起严重的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。

关键透析due to 由于，因为；此短语常用作表语或状语，表示原因，后接名词或动名词形式。

例如：His successes were largely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。

The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions.电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意, 那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。

即时活用Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with relation to易混辨析due to, because of, thanks to, owing todue to常在be动词之后作表语。

His success is due to his parents’ help.他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。

because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由。

He lost the match because of poor preparation.他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。

thanks to既可表达正面意义（多亏，幸亏），又可表示讽刺意义。

Thanks to the good weather, we can go fishing this afternoon.幸亏天气很好，我们下午可以去钓鱼。

owing to意为“由于，应归功于”。

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，这项任务提前完成了。

3. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，青少年时我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。

关键透析become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示“对某事/做某事上瘾”，该短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。

例如：Smokers are likely to become addicted to nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾.用法归纳addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to doing sth. 迷恋做某事，对做某事上瘾The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

即时活用(1)Don’t ________ yourself ________ drinking every day.不要每天沉溺于饮酒。

(2)He ________ ________ ________ the drug.他染上了毒瘾。

(3)The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ________ love stories for long.A.addictedB.addicted toC.addicted himselfD.been addicted to特别提示短语be addicted to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。

4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed tohaving nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟中的尼古丁。

关键透析become/get/be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于某事/做某事”，意思相当于“become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.”该短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。

例如：The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。

用法归纳accustom oneself to sth. 适应于某事be accustomed to sth. 适应于某事be accustomed to doing sth. 适应于做某事即时活用(1)We have been accustomed ________ ________ together.我们已经习惯了一起工作。

(2)Her eyes quickly ________ ________ ________ the dark.她的眼睛很快便适应了黑暗。

(3)——They are quiet, aren’t they?——Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.(2008江苏高考)A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking联想拓展在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用作介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词。

下面列举一些含有介词to的短语：be opposed to 反对，不赞成be addicted to 对……上瘾devote…to…致力于……object to 反对lead to 通向，导致get down to 开始/着手做look forward to 期望，期待pay attention to 注意特别提示“习惯于某事/做某事”还可以用become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.来表达。

5. This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。

关键透析effect n. 效果；影响v. 实现，使生效；注意effect是affect的名词形式，“对……产生影响”可以说affect sb./sth.或have an effect on sb./sth.。

同时affect和effect都可作动词，其意思分别为：affect sth.=have an effect on sth.“对……有影响”; effect sth.=make sth. happen“使……发生”。

联想拓展come into effect 开始实施；开始生效in effect 事实上，实际上of no effect 无效的，无用的take effect 生效，奏效put/bring/carry…into effect 实行……，实施……have a…effect on…对……产生……的影响(1)The heavy work load ________ his health.大量的工作影响了他的健康。

(2)The new tax regulations ________ ________ ________ last month.新税法是上个月生效的。

(3)My parents’ divorce had a big ________ ________ me.父母的离异对我产生了很大的影响。

(4)________ ________, they had no choice.事实上，他别无选择。

6. I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。

关键透析in spite of不管，不顾；尽管in spite of表示“尽管”时，意思等同于despite，后接名词或动名词形式，其意思相当于“although/though+从句”；表示“不管，不顾”时，意思相当于“regardless of”。

用法归纳in spite of=despite 不管，不顾；尽管“in spite of/despite +名词”相当于“although+从句”例：He rushed out of the castle in spite of/despite the danger.He rushed out of the castle although it was dangerous.尽管有危险，他还是冲出了城堡。