NAZDAR 59000系列油墨英文说明

中英文对照详解印刷油墨技术用语-印管精灵整理1.油墨printing ink由颜料、填充料、连结料和辅助剂所组成的胶态分散体系，用于的着色材料。

2.凸版油墨relief printing ink适用于凸版印刷方式的各种油墨的总称。

印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件3.凸版书刊油墨letterpress ink forpublication印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件适用于平台凸版印刷机印制书刊及小批量印件的油墨。

4.凸版彩色油墨letterpress color ink印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件适用于平台凸版印刷机印制小批量彩色印件（如商标、广告、说明书等）的油墨。

5.凸版轮转书刊油墨rotary letterpress inkfor pnbllCCt印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件适用于凸版轮转印刷机在吸收性较大的纸张上印制书刊的油墨。

印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件6.凸版轮转印报油墨rotary letterpress ink理软件、印刷ER、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件印管精灵、免费印刷管适用于凸版轮转印刷机在卷筒凸版纸上印刷报刊的油墨。

印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件7.凸版彩色报刊油墨rotaryletterpresscolournews ink印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件适用于凸版轮转印刷机在卷筒凸版纸上印彩色报刊的油墨。

印管精灵、免费印刷管理软件、印刷ERP、印刷工单软件、印刷订单软件、印刷仓库软件8.铜版油墨copper pate printing ink适用于铜版印刷的油墨。

3. SPECIFICATION3-1. Characteristic*After mixing with hardener.3-2. Tack Dry WindowTack dry window (min. @72¢J )40 50 60 70 80 Develop abilityDevelopment condition : 1%Na 2CO 3 , 32¢J , 60 sec , 2.5kg/cm 23-3. Holding TimeHold time 12hr 24hr 36hr 48hr Develop abilityHolding at 22¢J / 60%RH after drying at 72¢J / 25 mins.Item Specification Main agent R-500 Hardener HD – 5 Mixing ratio depend on product Viscosity depend on product Solid content 75 ~ 80wt%Tack- dry window 72¢J X 80 min (maximum) Exposure energy400 – 600 mj / cm 2 (on the solder mask) * Pot life 24 hours ( stored in dark and below 25¢J )Shelf life6 months after manufacturing ( stored in dark and below 25¢J )3-4. PhotosensitivityItem Ink Thickness Energy Dwell time Sensitivity SensitivityKodak No.2 (2l steps tablet) 25 µm300 mj/cm2400 mj/cm2500 mj/cm260 sec6~8 steps7~9 steps9~11 stepsResolution (Between QFP) 30 µm300 mj/cm2400 mj/cm2500 mj/cm260 sec70~80 µ m60 ~70µ m50~60 µ m4. PROCESS CONDITIONSSurface treatment :Chemical and mechanical treatmentCoating:Screen printing with 90~120 mesh screenHolding time:10 – 20 min.Tack dry: A.Single side process1st side : 72-75¢/15~20 min.( Hot air convention oven )2nd side : 72-75¢/20~30 min. ( Hot air convention oven )B.Both sides process72-75¢/30~40 min.( Hot air convention oven )Exposure:400 – 600 mj / cm2 (on the solder mask)Hold time:10 – 30 min.Development: Developer : 1 wt% Na2CO3Temperature : 31-33¢Spray pressure : 2.5 – 3.0 kg / cm2Dwell time : 70-100 sec.Post cure: for Immersing gold process150¢/ 60 min.(Hot air convention oven) for HAL process 160¢/ 60 min. (Hot air convention oven)5. PROPERTIESItem Test method ResultAdhesion JIS D0202 Cross hatch peeling 100/100 Pencil hardness JIS K5400 standard Above 6H Solder heat resistance Rosin flux 260¢J/ 30sec , 1 cycle PassSolvent resistance PGM-Ac, room temp./30min.Cross hatch peelingPassAcid resistance 10vo1¢M H2SO4 ,room temp./20min.Cross hatch peelingPassAlkaline resistance 10wt¢M NaOH , room temp./20min.Cross hatch peelingPassInsulation resistanceIPC-B-25 pattern25¢J/ 65¢M RH , 500V/l・min.Initial1.0 1013ΩE’less gold plate Ni 125 µ-inch ; Au 3 µ-inch PassNote : The all test data mentioned in this technical data sheet are based on our laboratory tests and only for reference, we suggest testing for suitability in your application.6. IPC-SM-840C Class TPropertyTestMethodRequirementTestResult3.4.4.Curing 3.6.1.Solvent&flux resistance.3.7.2.Solder resistance.3.7.3.solder/desolering.Must meet requirements of3.6.1., 3.7.2.and 3.7.3.PASSPASSPASS3.4.7.Visual Magnifying lens rated between1.75 to 10X magnificationNo cracks. No peeling androughness Free of foreignmaterials.OK3.5.2.1.Adhesion(tape test) Determined in accordance withTM2.4.28.1 of IPC-TM-650.Differentiation of class shall berequired.Bare Copper 0%Gold or Nickel 5%Base Laminate 0%Melting Metals 10%(Tin-Lead plating)PASSPASSPASSPASS3.5.3. Mashinability Subjected to drilling, routing,sawing or punching.No cracks, No peeling androughness.PASS3.5.1.2.Pencil Hardness 45degree angle, forwardpressure in a 1/4 inch.No softer than “F” PASS/6H3.6.1.Resistance Solvents Resistance CleaningAhents Resistance Flux Isopropanol (room temperature)T richloroethane(room temperature)An azeotrope of 4%ethyl-Alcohol and 96%tri-chloro-tri-fluoroethane. (by vilume) Vapor degreaser, boiling.10% Alkaline detergentEXP. 40% alkanolamine20% 2-butoxyethanol20% glycol ether andthe remaining 90% water(PH=13 or less)57±2(135±5K After immersed for 2 minutes,dried in 10 minutes.No surface roughness, blisters, delamination, swelling, and colorchangePASSPASSPASSPASS3.6.2.Hydrolytic Stability/Aging 97±290-98%RH 28 days. No irreversible change of state.PASS3.6.3. UL-94 flammability. UL-94 V number shall not be 94 V-0Flammbility raised.PropertyTest MethodRequirementTest Result3.7.2.Resistance to solder After flux coated, hold at ambient temperature for 5 minutes, preheat and solder float at 260±5 for 10±1 seconds.Solder shall not adhere to the solder mask.PASS3.8.1. Dielectric StrengthTM2.5.6.1 of IPC-TM-650Add 500 VDC when the thickness increase per 0.025 mm [0.001 inch] PASS 1.9KV/mil 3.8.2.Insulation ResistanceMeasure the minimum resistance before and after solderingMinimum 5×108[ at 500 VDC. IPC-B-25B , Pattern A . Befor Soldering 2.30×1013[ After Soldering 2.50×1012[ 3.9.1. Insulation Resistance with Moisture 65/90%RH/100VDC/24hrsMinimum 5×108[ at 500 VDC. IPC-B-25B , Pattern A .Initial 1.8×1013[ After Treatment 1.65×1012[3.9.2.Electro migration 85/85%RH/500 hrs. 45-100 VDC±5% None allowed.PASS 3.9.3.Thermal Shock-65/15 min +125/15 min,100 cycles.No blistering, crazing, and delamination.PASSPhotoimageable Solder Resist Ink R-500E As to the operation environment , it is desirable to deal with the ink in theclean room where has temperature (19~22¢J) and humidity (under 60%) control . Moreover , it is necessarily to avoid using the ink under UV light .E The adequate ink thickness is 22~25 µm (on the board after curing) . Thincoating possibly reduces its solder heat and solvent resistances . In addition , thick coating might cause over-undercut .E Please avoid plugging the ink inside the tooling-hole , otherwise it mightcause the scum .E The parameter of tack dry might be different due to the type of the ovenand the quantity of the boards . Therefore , please set the parameter after the confirmative test . Unsuitable parameter might cause the degradation of properties.E Please check the density , temperature , spray pressure , and dwell time ofthe process of development are under control before developing .E It is desirable to use the ink without dilution . Please dilute the ink as lessas possible (Max 3 wt%) , if you feel difficulty of printing by high viscosity because over-dilution might degrade the properties of the ink .E Please stir up enough after mixing with hardener .。

1. Study, understand, and follow all instructionsbefore operating this device.2. Do not exceed rated capacity.3. Use only on hard, level surfaces.4. Lifting device only. Immediately after lifting,support the vehicle with appropriate means.5. Do not move or dolly the vehicle while on the jack.6. Failure to heed these markings may result inpersonal injury and/or property damage.7. Lift only areas of the vehicle as specifiedby the vehicle manufacturer.8. No alterations shall be made to this product.9. Never work on, under or around a loadsupported only by this device.10. Do not adjust safety valve.11. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles andheavy-duty work gloves during use. 12. Keep clear of load while lifting and lowering.13. Lower load slowly.14. Apply parking brake and chock tiresbefore lifting vehicle.15. Lift vehicle only at manufacturerrecommended locations.16. Inspect before every use; do not use if parts areloose or damaged, or if leaking hydraulic fluid.17. Do not use for aircraft purposes.18. Do not use any objects (such as blocks of wood) inbetween Saddle Pad or Saddle and lifting point.Objects placed on the Saddle will reducethe stability of the Jack, and could allow thevehicle to slip off the Saddle and fall.19. The warnings, precautions, and instructionsdiscussed in this manual cannot cover allpossible conditions and situations that may occur.The operator must understand that common senseand caution are factors, which cannot be built intothis product, but must be supplied by the operator. 20. The Handle socket may be held down by a clip undertension. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles before freeing Handle socket. Remove clip carefully.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.IMPORTANT! Before first use:Check hydraulic oil level and fill as needed as stated on page 6. Thoroughly test the Jack for properoperation. If it does not work properly, bleed air from its hydraulic system as stated on page 6.Page 2For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784Item 64784Page 3For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Page 4For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784SaddleHandleFoam Bumper HandleSocketHandleRelease Bolt(not shown) Lift ArmPage 5 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784Page 6For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.Removing Shipping ClipCAUTION! The Handle socket may be held down by a clip under tension. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles before freeing Handle socket. Remove clip carefully.A wire clip holds the Handle Socket in position during shipment. This helps prevents shipping damage. To remove it:1. Press down on the Handle Socket torelieve tension on the wire clip.2. Disconnect the wire clip legs from the bar.3. Slowly raise the Handle Socketuntil tension is released.4. Remove the wire clip.Attaching the Handle1. Slide the Upper Handle into the Lower Handle.Line the Button on the Lower Handle up with the hole in the Upper Handle until it clicks into place.2. Loosen the Handle Release Bolt and insert thegrooved end of the Handle into the Handle Socket.3. Tighten the Handle Release Bolt. Gently pull upon the Handle to make sure that it is secure.Bleeding Trapped Air1. With the Jack fully lowered, remove both Screwson the end of the Cover Plate that is closer to the Saddle. Swing Cover Plate open. See Figure A.2. Remove the Fill Plug on top of the Cylinder.Check that the oil level inside the Cylinder just covers the top of the Piston. See Figure B.3. Turn the Handle counterclockwise to open the valve.4. Pump the Handle up and down quickly10-15 times to force air from the system.5. Replace the Fill Plug, close theCover Plate, and reinstall the Screws.Fill PlugSafety Valve Covers Do not open or adjust.Figure A: Hydraulic UnitAdding OilNOTICE: To prevent damage and premature wear, use only non-detergent 22 weight hydraulic jack oil.1. With the Jack fully lowered, remove both Screwson the end of the Cover Plate that is closer to the Saddle. Swing the Cover Plate open.2. Remove the Fill Plug on top of the Cylinder.3. Add non-detergent 22 weight hydraulic jack oilinto the Fill Plug hole slowly until the oil level just covers the top of the Piston inside the Cylinder.4. Replace the Fill Plug, close theCover Plate, and reinstall the Screws.Figure B: Fill LevelRead the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of thismanual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product. LiftingPark vehicle on a flat, level, solid, surface safely away from oncoming traffic. Turn off the vehicle’s engine. Place the vehicle’s transmission in “PARK” (if automatic) or in its lowest gear (if manual).Set the vehicle’s emergency brake. Then, chock the wheels that are not being lifted.1. Turn the Handle counterclockwise to lower the Jack.Once the Jack is fully lowered, turn theHandle firmly clockwise to close it.2. Carefully position the Saddle of the Jack under thevehicle manufacturer’s recommended lifting point.(See vehicle manufacturer’s owner’s manualfor location of frame lifting point.)3. Pump the Handle until the top of the Jack’s Saddlehas nearly reached the vehicle lifting point. Positionthe Saddle directly under the vehicle’s lifting point. 4. To lift the vehicle, pump the Handle.Use smooth, full strokes.5. Once the vehicle is raised, slide a jack stand ofappropriate capacity (not included) under a properlifting point referred to in the vehicle owner’smanual. Always use two jack stands, position themat the same point on each side of the vehicle.WARNING! The rated capacity of jack stands is per pair, not the individual capacities combined unless specifically noted on the product by the jack stand manufacturer. Do not exceed rated jack stand capacity. Ensure that the vehicle support points are fully seatedin the saddle of both jack stands. Use a matched pairof jack stands per vehicle to support one end only. Failure to do so may result in the load suddenly falling, which may cause personal injury and/or property damage.6. Center saddle of the jack stand(s) under the vehicle’slifting point(s). Set the jack stand(s) to the sameheight according to the manufacturer’s instructions,making sure that they lock securely into position.7. Slowly turn the Handle counterclockwise to lowerthe vehicle onto the saddle(s) of the jack stand(s).Then, turn the Handle firmly clockwise to close it.Lowering1. Carefully remove all tools, parts, etc.from under the vehicle.2. Position the Saddle under the lifting point.Turn the Handle firmly clockwise and raise load high enough to clear the jack stands,then carefully remove jack stands.3. Slowly turn the Handle counterclockwise(never more than 1/2 full turn) to lowerthe vehicle onto the ground.4. Lower the Jack completely. Then, store in asafe, dry location out of reach of children.Page 7For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. Item 64784Procedures not specifically explained in this manual mustbe performed only by a qualified technician.TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TOOL FAILURE: Do not use damaged equipment. If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the generalcondition of the tool. Check for:• leaking hydraulic oil,• loose hardware or parts,• misalignment or binding of moving parts,• cracked, bent or broken parts, and• any other condition that mayaffect its safe operation.Thoroughly investigate and correct the causes for all issues that are found. Do not use Jack until all issues are understood and properly corrected.ALSO, BEFORE EACH USE, thoroughly testthe Jack for proper operation prior to actual use.If the Jack’s motion seems spongy or theSaddle does not lift completely, followBleeding instructions on page 6.2. AFTER USE, wipe dry with a clean cloth. Then,store the Jack in a safe, dry location out of reachof children and other non-authorized people. NOTICE: Storing the Jack in a humid area orexposing it to corrosive vapor voids the warranty.3. Weekly - Jack Lubrication:a. Lubricate according to the below steps usingonly general purpose lithium grease.b. Inject grease into each of the grease fittings.c. Lubricate the linkages and pivot points lightly. Note: Improper or inadequatelubrication voids the warranty.4. Change the hydraulic oil at leastonce every three years:a. With the Jack fully lowered, remove both Screwson the end of the Cover Plate that is closer tothe Saddle. Swing the Cover Plate open.b. Remove the Fill Plug on the top of the Cylinder.c. Tip the Jack to allow the old hydraulic oilto drain out of the Housing completely,and dispose of the old hydraulic oil inaccordance with local regulations.d. Follow instructions for Adding Oil on page 6.e. Replace the Fill Plug, close theCover Plate, and reinstall the Screws.f. Follow instructions forBleeding Trapped Air on page 6.Figure C: Fill LevelPage 8For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY:Use caution when troubleshooting a malfunctioning jack. Stay well clear of the supported load. Completely resolve all problems before use. If the solutions presented in the Troubleshooting guidedo not solve the problem, have a qualified technician inspect and repair the jack before use.After the jack is repaired: Test it carefully without a load by raising and lowering it fully,checking for proper operation, BEFORE RETURNING THE JACK TO OPERATION.DO NOT USE A DAMAGED OR MALFUNCTIONING JACK!Item 64784Page 9For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Page 10For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLYTHE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY . NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE ISQUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLYSTATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.Parts ListPartDescriptionQty.1Retaining Ring 2022Washer 2023Front Wheel 24Frame 15Nut M1646Washer 1647Screw M5X1248Rear Caster 29Screw M10X20410Washer 10111Bolt112Washer 18113Retaining Ring 12114Roller115Handle Socket 116Roller Pin117Handle Release Bolt 118Upper Handle 119Lower Handle120Handle Lock Button 121U-Joint1PartDescriptionQty.22Hydraulic Unit 123Spring224Retaining Ring 25425Hydraulic Unit Adaptor 126Pin A4X55 127Lift Arm Shaft 128Cover Plate 129Saddle130Saddle Screw 131Saddle Pad 132Foam Bumper 133Tie Rod234Retaining Ring 16235Radius Link236Radius Link Bolt 237Zerk Fitting 138Lift Arm 139Nut M16240Screw M8X20441Washer 84Page 11For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.Item 64784Record Product’s Serial Number Here:Note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available individually as replacement parts.Assembly Diagram214357108911121413151617183228302927252624232422211933206404136353134383739Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly,to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuriesto persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use ofour product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise.If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we mayelect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We willreturn repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resultedfrom causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • PO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • 1-888-866-5797。

印刷表面处理的油墨和覆膜的专业术语英文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Fascinating World of Inks and Coatings in PrintHave you ever wondered what makes the colorful pages of your favorite books or magazines so vibrant and eye-catching? Or why the labels on your favorite snack packages feel smooth and glossy? The answer lies in the magical world of inks and coatings used in the printing industry!In this article, we'll explore some of the fascinating terms and concepts related to these amazing substances that bring printed materials to life.Let's start with inks, the colorful liquids that create the images and text you see on printed pages. There are various types of inks, each with its unique properties and applications.Offset Inks: These are the most common inks used in the printing industry. They are called "offset" because they are transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket and then onto the printing surface. Offset inks come in different colors, includingthe four primary colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (often referred to as CMYK).Flexographic Inks: These inks are used for printing on flexible materials like plastic films, foils, and paper bags. They are highly viscous (thick) and dry quickly, making them perfect for printing on non-porous surfaces.Gravure Inks: These inks are used in a printing process called "gravure," where tiny cells or wells on a cylinder transfer the ink to the printing surface. Gravure inks are known for their high quality and ability to produce fine details and continuous tones.Now, let's talk about coatings – the protective and decorative layers applied to printed materials to enhance their appearance and durability.Overprint Varnishes: These clear coatings are applied over printed surfaces to add a glossy or matte finish, as well as protection against scuffs and scratches. Overprint varnishes can also provide a tactile sensation, making the printed material feel velvety or textured.Lamination Films: These are thin layers of plastic or other materials that are adhered to printed surfaces to provide additional protection and enhance the visual appeal. Laminationfilms can be glossy, matte, or textured, and they can also provide moisture or grease resistance.Aqueous Coatings: These are water-based coatings that are applied to printed materials to improve their appearance and durability. Aqueous coatings can provide a glossy or matte finish, and they are often used on book covers, brochures, and other high-quality printed materials.Now that you know some of the key terms, let's dive a little deeper into the fascinating world of print surface treatments!Have you ever noticed how some printed materials have a raised or embossed effect? This is achieved through a process called "embossing," where a die or stamp is used to create a three-dimensional pattern or texture on the printed surface.Another exciting technique is "foil stamping," which involves applying a thin layer of metallic foil to the printed surface, creating a shiny, reflective effect. This technique is often used for logos, book covers, and other decorative elements.Spot Varnishes are another interesting technique, where a clear varnish is selectively applied to certain areas of the printed surface, creating a glossy or matte effect that highlights specific elements or areas of the design.As you can see, the world of inks and coatings in print is truly fascinating! From the vibrant colors of offset inks to the protective layers of overprint varnishes and lamination films, each component plays a crucial role in bringing printed materials to life.So, the next time you pick up a book, magazine, or any other printed material, take a moment to appreciate the incredible craftsmanship and technology behind the inks and coatings that make it look and feel so amazing!篇2The Wonderful World of Print Surface TreatmentHave you ever wondered how books, magazines, and all kinds of printed materials get their beautiful colors and shiny surfaces? It's all thanks to a fascinating process called print surface treatment! This involves using special inks and coatings that make the printed pages look vibrant, smooth, and sometimes even glossy.Let's dive into the exciting world of print surface treatment and explore some of the cool terms used by experts in this field!Inks: The Colorful HeroesInks are the superstars that bring printed materials to life with their vivid colors. There are different types of inks, each with its unique properties and purposes.Lithographic Inks: These inks are used in a printing process called lithography, which involves transferring the ink from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the paper or other surface being printed on. Lithographic inks are oil-based and have a thick, viscous consistency.Flexographic Inks: These inks are used in a printing method called flexography, which involves using flexible relief plates made of rubber or photopolymer. Flexographic inks are typically water-based and dry quickly, making them perfect for printing on materials like cardboard and plastic.Gravure Inks: In the gravure printing process, the image is engraved onto a cylinder, and the ink is transferred from the recessed areas onto the surface being printed. Gravure inks are highly viscous and have excellent color density, making them ideal for printing high-quality images and packaging materials.Coatings: The Shiny GuardiansWhile inks bring the colors, coatings protect and enhance the printed surface, giving it a sleek and polished look. There are different types of coatings, each with its unique purpose.Varnishes: Varnishes are transparent coatings that are applied over the printed surface to provide a glossy or matte finish. They also help protect the ink from scratches, scuffs, and fading.Aqueous Coatings: These are water-based coatings that are environmentally friendly and dry quickly. Aqueous coatings can provide a range of finishes, from glossy to matte, and are often used for book covers, magazines, and other printed materials.UV Coatings: UV coatings are cured (dried and hardened) using ultraviolet light, making them incredibly durable and resistant to scratches, chemicals, and moisture. They are commonly used for packaging materials, labels, and other printed products that need to withstand tough conditions.The Magic of Print Surface TreatmentNow that you know some of the key terms, let's explore how the magic of print surface treatment happens!First, the printed material goes through a printing process, where the desired inks are applied to the surface. This could belithographic, flexographic, or gravure printing, depending on the material and the desired outcome.Next, the printed surface may go through a coating process, where a varnish, aqueous coating, or UV coating is applied. This step helps protect the ink, enhance the colors, and give the surface a specific finish, like a glossy or matte look.The coatings are applied using specialized equipment, such as coating towers or roller coaters, and then cured (dried and hardened) using heat, air, or UV light, depending on the type of coating used.And voilà! The printed material emerges with a beautiful, vibrant, and protected surface, ready to be enjoyed by readers or consumers.So, the next time you hold a book, magazine, or any other printed material, take a closer look and appreciate the incredible work that goes into making it look so amazing – all thanks to the wonderful world of print surface treatment!篇3Printing: The Magical World of Ink and CoatingsHave you ever wondered how the colorful pictures and words in your favorite books or magazines come to life? Well, it's all thanks to the fascinating world of printing! Printing is the process of transferring images and text onto various surfaces like paper, plastic, or metal. And at the heart of this process lies the incredible world of ink and coatings.Ink: The Colorful Soul of PrintingInk is the liquid or paste used to create the vibrant colors and crisp text you see on printed materials. It's like having a box full of magical paints that can bring your drawings to life! There are different types of ink, each with its own unique properties:Lithographic Ink: This is the most common type of ink used in printing presses. It's thick and oily, which helps it stick to the printing surface and transfer onto the paper or other materials.Flexographic Ink: This ink is perfect for printing on flexible materials like plastic, foil, or cardboard. It dries quickly and can create beautiful, vivid colors.Gravure Ink: This is a special type of ink used in gravure printing, which involves engraving tiny wells or cells into a metal cylinder. The ink gets transferred from these cells onto the printing surface, creating intricate designs and images.Coatings: The Protective ShieldWhile ink brings the colors and designs to life, coatings are like a special suit of armor that protects the printed material from scratches, moisture, and other environmental factors. There are different types of coatings, each with its own superpower:Overprint Varnish (OPV): This clear, glossy coating is like a shiny cape that protects the printed surface from scuffs and scratches. It also enhances the colors and makes them look more vibrant.Aqueous Coating: This type of coating is water-based, making it environmentally friendly. It provides a smooth, matte finish and protects the printed material from moisture and fingerprints.UV Coating: This coating is like a force field that hardens when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. It creates a thick, glossy layer that protects the printed material from wear and tear, while also giving it a sleek, professional look.The Printing Process: A Magical JourneyNow that you know about the key players (ink and coatings), let's take a look at how they come together in the printing process:Prepress: Before the printing begins, the images and text are prepared digitally or by creating printing plates.Printing: The ink is transferred onto the printing surface (paper, plastic, or metal) using a printing press. Different printing techniques, like offset, flexography, or gravure, are used depending on the material and desired outcome.Coating: After the ink has been applied, the printed material may go through a coating process. The chosen coating (OPV, aqueous, or UV) is applied to the printed surface, providing protection and enhancing the final look.Drying/Curing: The final step is to dry or cure the ink and coating, ensuring they are permanently set and ready for use.So, the next time you pick up a glossy magazine or a beautifully printed book, remember the magical world of ink and coatings that brought those colors and images to life! It's a fascinating journey that combines science, art, and a touch of printing magic.篇4The Wonderful World of Printing Inks and CoatingsHave you ever wondered how those colorful book covers or shiny magazine pages are made? It's all thanks to the amazing world of printing inks and coatings! These special liquids and materials are used to make printed materials look beautiful and last a long time.Let's start with printing inks. Inks are the colorful liquids that are used to create the images, text, and designs you see on printed materials. There are different types of inks, and each one is made with special ingredients to work best on certain surfaces, like paper, plastic, or metal.One type of ink is called offset lithographic ink. This ink is used in a process called offset printing, which is how many books, magazines, and newspapers are printed. The ink is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket, and then onto the paper. Pretty cool, right?Another type of ink is called flexographic ink. This ink is used for printing on flexible materials like plastic bags, labels, and food packaging. It's called "flexographic" because it can bend and stretch without cracking or peeling off.Then there are inks for digital printing, like the ones used in your home printer or at the copy shop. These inks are speciallyformulated to work with the tiny nozzles and jets that spray the ink onto the paper or other surface.Now, let's talk about coatings! Coatings are protective layers that are applied over the printed materials to make them look shiny, feel smooth, or resist scratches and fading.One common coating is called varnish. Varnish is a clear liquid that is applied over the printed surface to give it a glossy or matte finish. It can also help protect the ink from rubbing off or fading over time.Another type of coating is called lamination. In this process, a thin plastic film is applied over the printed surface using heat and pressure. Lamination can make the material more durable and resistant to water, scratches, and other damage.There are even special coatings called UV coatings. These coatings are cured (or hardened) using ultraviolet light, which makes them extra tough and scratch-resistant.Printing inks and coatings come in all sorts of colors, textures, and finishes. Some are glossy and shiny, while others are matte and soft. Some are vibrant and bold, while others are subtle and delicate.The people who work with printing inks and coatings are called press operators, ink technicians, or coating specialists. They have to be experts in choosing the right inks and coatings for each printing job, and they have to make sure that everything is applied correctly and looks perfect.So, the next time you pick up a book, magazine, or printed material, take a closer look at the colors, textures, and finishes. You'll be amazed at the incredible work of printing inks and coatings that went into making it look so beautiful and durable.篇5Printing Ink and Coating Secrets Revealed!Have you ever wondered how books, magazines, and packaging get those bright colors and shiny finishes? It's all thanks to special inks and coatings used in the printing process! Get ready to learn some cool words that describe these amazing materials.Let's start with inks. The most common type is called lithographic ink. It's made from pigments (colorants), varnishes, and oils. Pigments give ink its color - they can be made from natural things like plants or minerals, or synthetic chemicals. Thevarnish is like a liquid plastic that helps the ink stick to the surface. And the oils make the ink nice and smooth for printing.But lithographic inks aren't the only game in town. There are also flexographic inks made for printing on flexible surfaces like plastic bags or sticky labels. These inks cure or dry faster using UV light or electron beams. Crazy, right?Gravure inks have an incredibly smooth, high gloss finish. They use stronger solvents to get that ultra-thin laydown on packaging like gift wrap or beverage cans. And let's not forget about ink jet inks - these liquid magicians shoot tiny droplets through tiny nozzles to create amazing digital prints!Now, on to coatings! They protect the printed surface and give it special qualities. The most common is Called an overprint varnish. It's a thin, clear layer that makes colors pop and prevents fingerprints or scratches.Aqueous coatings use water as the carrier instead of oils or solvents. That makes them more environmentally friendly and great for things like food packaging. UV coatings harden into a super tough film when zapped by ultraviolet light rays. Awesome for outdoor signs and displays!Then there are specialty coatings that do cool tricks. Soft touch coatings have a velvety matte finish. Pearlescent coatings shimmer with a bit of metallic luster. And antimicrobial coatings actually kill germs - perfect for hospitals and restaurants!Some coatings are edible, believe it or not. Things like overprint varnishes on food labels have to be made from edible oils and waxes. Yum!Coatings also improve functionality. Primers help inks stick better to surfaces like metal or plastic. Barrier coatings block air, moisture, or flavors from getting in or out of packaging. And scuff-resistant coatings prevent ugly scratches on book covers or game boxes.Whew, that's a lot of technical terms! Don't worry if you can't remember them all. Just appreciate the incredible science and innovation that goes into making beautiful, long-lasting printed products.Next time you pick up your favorite snack bag, book, or magazine, look closely. See if you can spot any signs of those special inks and coatings working their magic. The printing world is full of amazing materials - maybe you'll grow up to be the one creating the next big ink or coating innovation!篇6Printing Words You Should KnowHave you ever looked closely at a book, magazine, or cereal box and wondered what all those fancy words mean? The printing industry uses a lot of big words to talk about inks and coatings. Let me explain some of the most common ones!Inks are the colored liquids used to print words and pictures. There are many different types:Offset inks are used for offset printing presses that transfer the ink from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the paper. They come in lots of colors like cyan, magenta, yellow and black.Gravure inks are used for gravure printing where the ink is transferred from tiny wells engraved into a cylinder. They have a very glossy finish.Flexographic inks are used for flexography where the ink is transferred from a flexible relief plate. They work great for printing on plastics, foils and corrugated materials.Inkjet inks come out of tiny nozzles in inkjet printers as very fine droplets. They allow full color images to be printed right from a computer file!Now let's talk about coatings that get applied over the printed inks for different effects:Varnishes are a type of clear coating that provides a glossy finish and protects the ink underneath. They can be applied just to certain areas or over the whole printed piece.Aqueous coatings are water-based and dry by evaporation. They give a smooth, relatively flat finish that resists finger smudging.UV coatings get exposed to ultraviolet light to cure and harden them almost instantly. This allows for very thick,high-gloss coatings.Lamination is where a clear plastic film is applied over the printed surface using heat and pressure. It provides excellent protection against moisture and abrasion.Foil stamping is a process where a thin metallic foil is applied with heat and pressure. It creates shiny, decorative effects like you see on book covers or fancy packaging.I know that was a lot of big words! But now you'll be able to impress your friends and family by using terms like flexography, gravure, and UV coating. The printing world has its own special language full of technical terms that describe all the amazingways to put images and text onto different materials. Keep your eyes peeled and you'll start noticing these words everywhere!。

油墨的代号标准
油墨的代号标准是指在油墨的标识和编码中采用统一和通用的代号，以便于对油墨进行识别、管理和使用。

以下是油墨代号标准的一些要点：
1. 油墨代号由三部分组成：颜色代号、型号代号和规格代号。

2. 颜色代号：用于标识油墨的主要颜色，采用字母或数字表示。

例如，黑色油墨用“B”表示，红色油墨用“R”表示，蓝色油墨用“B”表示，绿色油墨用“G”表示等。

3. 型号代号：用于标识油墨的种类和性质，采用字母或数字表示。

例如，普通油墨用“O”表示，光油用“L”表示，亮光油用“S”表示，哑光油用“D”表示等。

4. 规格代号：用于标识油墨的浓度、粘度等特性，采用字母或数字表示。

例如，“1”表示低粘度油墨，“2”表示中粘度油墨，“3”表示高粘度油墨等。

5. 在油墨的标识中，代号之间用短横线“-”隔开。

例如，“B-O-1”表示黑色普通油墨低粘度型，“G-S-2”表示绿色亮光油墨中粘度型。

6. 对于一些特殊的油墨，可以在代号之后加上相应的注释或说明，以便更好地说明其特性。

例如，“Y-O-P”表示黄色普通油墨，用于打印图片等。

油墨颜色英文大全1. 常见油墨颜色的英文名称红色: Red橙色: Orange黄色: Yellow绿色: Green蓝色: Blue紫色: Purple黑色: Black白色: White灰色: Gray褐色: Brown粉色: Pink米色: Beige银色: Silver金色: Gold2. 对应颜色代码或RGB值红色(Red): RGB (255, 0, 0)橙色(Orange): RGB (255, 165, 0)黄色(Yellow): RGB (255, 255, 0)绿色(Green): RGB (0, 150, 0)蓝色(Blue): RGB (0, 0, 255)紫色(Purple): RGB (120, 0, 120)黑色(Black): RGB (0, 0, 0)白色(White): RGB (255, 255, 255)灰色(Gray): RGB (128, 128, 128)褐色(Brown): RGB (165, 42, 42)粉色(Pink): RGB (238, 130, 238)米色(Beige): RGB (245, 245, 220)银色(Silver): RGB (192, 192, 192)金色(Gold): RGB (255, 215, 0)3. 不同场景下的油墨颜色应用示例红色油墨多用于标志、包装、印刷品上的文字和图形，也用于广告、海报、宣传册等设计。

橙色油墨多用于食品包装，如橙汁、柑橘类产品的包装。

黄色油墨广泛应用于食品包装、印刷品和广告中，尤其在儿童用品和时尚品牌中常使用。

绿色油墨常用于食品包装、药品包装和环保产品的印刷，也用于植物、自然风光等主题的设计。

蓝色油墨广泛应用于企业标志、品牌形象、办公用品等设计，也用于科技、电子、海洋等主题的印刷品。

紫色油墨常用于化妆品、香水、服装等行业的包装和标签，也用于艺术、时尚、高贵等主题的设计。

黑色油墨在印刷品中用作底色，也用于文字和图形的强调。

油墨术语热固着油墨heat-set printing ink红外线固着油墨infrared setting printing ink热熔油墨hot melt printing ink湿固着油墨moisture-set printing ink蒸汽固着油墨steam-set printing ink蜡固着油墨wax setting printing ink热固化油墨thermo curing printing ink紫外线固化（UV）油墨ultra-violet curing printing ink电子束固化油墨electron-beam curing ink热转移油墨heat transfer printing ink贴花油墨decal process printing ink陶瓷贴花油墨ceramic decal printing ink导电油墨electrically conduc- tive printing ink磁性油墨magnetic printing ink光学记号判读油墨optical mark recogni- tion ink (OMR ink)光学字符判读油墨optical character recognition ink (OCR ink)安全油墨safety ink隐显油墨sympathetic ink防伪油墨anti-forgery ink发泡油墨foaming ink盲文印刷油墨printing ink for braille隆凸油墨embossing ink防霉油墨fungicidal ink芳香油墨perfumed ink耐油脂油墨grease proof printing ink耐洗烫油墨indelible printing ink可洗去油墨washable printing ink金属油墨metallic printing ink金墨gold ink (bronze ink)银墨silver ink珠光墨pearl lusting printing ink荧光油墨fluorescent ink平光油墨(无光油墨) mat ink (dull ink)发光油墨luminous ink双色调油墨double tone ink二片罐油墨printing ink for two piece can三色版油墨three colours process ink玻璃油墨glass printing ink玻璃纸油墨cellophane printing ink金属箔油墨printing ink for metal-foil软管油墨collapsible tube printing ink软管滚涂油墨collapsible tube roller coating印铁滚涂油墨tin-plate roller coating复写纸油墨carbon paper ink圆珠笔油墨ball pen ink盖销油墨ink for stamping号码机油墨ink for numbering machine涂盖墨ink for masking无水胶印油墨waterless offset ink凸版转印油墨letterset printing ink静电复印油墨electrostatic printing ink干法静电复印色调剂xerographic toner湿法静电复印油墨液electrofax liquid toner喷射印刷油墨jet printing ink石印制油墨lithographic drawing ink落石墨copyable ink(电子元件)标记油墨electronic coponent marking ink导线油墨wire marking ink网孔版油墨screen printing ink誊写油墨stencil ink水型誊写油墨water based stencil ink网孔版金属油墨screen printing ink for metal网孔版塑料油墨screen printing ink for plastic materials网孔版印刷线路板耐腐蚀油墨etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board网孔版紫外线固化阻焊油墨ultru-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink网孔版陶瓷滤波器耐腐蚀油墨ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink网孔版调频油墨screen printing ink for frequency modulation雕刻凹版印刷intaglio ink照相凹版油墨photogravure ink照相凹版苯型油墨aromatic based photogravure ink照相凹版汽油型油墨aliphatic based photogravure ink照相凹版水性油墨water based photogravure ink凹版塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for plastic film凹版热复合塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for hot-laminating plastic film凹版冷复合塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for cold-laminating plastic film凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油墨gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film凹版醇型油墨alcohol based gravure ink石印油墨lithographic printing ink胶版油墨offset printing ink胶印亮光油墨high gloss offset ink胶版树脂油墨resinous offset ink胶版卷筒纸油墨web-fed-offset ink胶版单张纸油墨sheet-fed offset ink胶版四色油墨four colors process offset ink胶版快固着油墨quick-set offset ink胶版印铁油墨offset tin-printing ink胶版印铁耐蒸油墨sterilization resistance offset tin-printing ink 珂罗版油墨collotype printing ink凸版书刊油墨letterpress ink for publication凸版彩色油墨letterpress color ink凸版轮转书刊油墨rotary letterpress ink for publication凸版轮转印报油墨rotary letterpress news ink凸版彩色报刊油墨rotary letterpress color news ink铜版油墨copper plate printing ink凸版塑料薄膜油墨letterpress printing ink for plastic films柔性版油墨flexographic printing ink调墨油varnish树脂调墨油resinous varnish防潮油water proof varnish照光油over-printing varnish调金油gold varnish冲淡剂reducer维利油white lake白油laketine稀释剂diluent去粘剂viscosity reducer增稠剂densifier (bodying-agent)防结皮剂anti-skinning agent防沾脏剂anti-set-off agent干燥剂dryer白燥油paste dryer钴燥油cobalt dryer抗干燥剂drying retarder色、颜色colour彩色colours消色（无彩色）achromatic colours孟塞尔颜色系统Munsell colour system色调（色相）hue明度lightness饱和度saturationCIE颜色系统CIE colour system三刺激值tristimulus values彩度chroma色度chromaticity色度坐标chromaticity coordinates色差colour difference色差仪colorimeter反射密度仪reflection densitometer色偏hue error灰度grayness效率efficiency色强度colour strength原色primary colour三原色three primary colours二次色secondary colour复色compound colour补色complementary colour面色toptone底色undertone墨色masstone着色力tinctorial strength标样master standard墨性the properties of ink身骨body流平levelling丝头stringing粘性tack粘性仪inkometer粘性增值increasing value of tack飞墨misting斜率slope平行板粘度仪(铺展仪) parallel plate viscosimeter 截距intercept屈服值yield value落棒式粘度仪fall rod viscosimeter触变性thixotropy锥板旋转式粘度仪cone and plate viscosimeter 粘弹性viscoelasticity粘度viscosity牛顿流体Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体(胀流型流体) dilatant fluid流动性fluidity流动度测定仪spread-o-metter固着setting印刷适性仪printability tester干燥drying流平性levelling property透明性transparence光泽gloss光泽仪glossmeter细度fineness刮板细度仪grindometer初干性initial dryness附着牢度adhesion粘胶牢度tape adhesion热粘连blocking under warming冷冻牢度toughness after freeze耐光light fastness耐蜡wax resistance耐热heat resistance耐摩擦rub resistance耐蒸煮steam resistance胶化livering斑点mottle粉化chalking堆墨piling蹭脏set-off晶化crystallization脱墨stripping不下墨ink retreating from fountain roller 浮脏tinting起油腻greasing起脏scumming糊版pasting plate透印strike-through罩光渗化bleeding when overprinting粘页blocking针孔pinholing细网点消失image detail disappearing充填不良poor filling。