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新目标英语七年级（下）Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano.—(或者：I can play the violin.)3、play的词组①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。
play basketball play soccer play tennisplay volleyball play chess play cardsplay computer games play sports②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。
play the violin. play the piano play the drumsplay the drums4. want to do sth. 想要做某事They want (join) the music club.Mary like English, and she wants (join) the English club.5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言speak English speak Chinese②talk 和to, with连用talk to / with③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell me a story tell stories7. be good at 和be good with①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。
(完满word版)人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题,介绍文档一、词汇拓展（1〕 teach v教.；解说→ teacher n.教师（2〕 write v.写作；写→ writer n.作者；作家（3〕 sing v.唱，唱歌→ singer n.歌手，歌星（4〕 music n.音乐→ musician n.音乐家（5〕 violin n. 小提琴→ violinist n. 小提琴手（6〕 piano n.钢琴→ pianist n.钢琴家二、短语〔 1〕art club艺术俱乐部〔2〕swimming club游泳俱乐部（3〕 do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫（4〕 English-speaking student 讲英语的学生 P〔 5〕 play the piano 弹钢琴〔6〕play the drums敲鼓〔 7〕 play sports 进行体育运动〔8〕play basketball打篮球（9〕 play computer games 玩电子游戏〔10〕 play chess 下国际象棋（11〕make friends with sb.与某人交朋友〔 12〕talk to sb.与某人说话〔 13〕speak English 讲英语〔14〕tell stories讲故事（15〕have time 有空；有时间同 be free（16〕gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事，〔 17〕learn about 学习方面的知识〔18〕call sb.at..打〔〕给 ......〔 19〕be good with sb.与某人相处得好〔 20〕a little 一点点；少量的〔 21〕at the old people's home在敬老院〔22〕 on Sunday在星期天，〔 23〕on weekends在周末〔24〕after school 在放学后〔 25〕be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事（26〕what about / how about doing sth. 做怎么样〔 27〕be good with sb.和某人相处好be good to sb.对某人友好for sb./ sth. 对有益〔有好处〕be good at (doing) sth. 擅长 (做)某事be good三、知识点play 的用法(1)西洋乐器名词前必定加 theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加Play basketball 打篮球Play football 踢足球【拓展】 play chess 下棋play cards 打牌the。
人教版七年级下Unit1 Can you play the guitar？单元知识要点一、语法：情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
can表示“能，会”时，一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I (we/he/she…) can.否定回答：No，I (we/he/she…) can’t.I can speak English.我会说英语。
→Can you speak English？你会说英语吗？Yes，I can. /No，I can’t.→I can’t speak English.我不会说英语。
二、重点短语：1、join the art/music/chess/swimming…club 加入艺术/音乐/象棋/游泳…俱乐部2、play the guitar/piano/violin/drums/trumpet弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/吹喇叭3、play chess/cards/soccer/basketball/ping-pong下棋/打牌/ 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球4、be good at sth./doing sth. 善于…；擅长做……5、speak English 说英语6、help for old people给老人提供帮助7、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事8、be good with sb.与……相处得好9、in English用英语，用英语说10、play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏11、talk to sb.和某人（与某人）谈话12、make friends 交朋友13、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事14、English-speaking students说英语的学生15、on the weekend在周末三、重点句型：1、Can you …？Yes，I can. No，I can’t.你能……吗？是的，能。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit1-4精讲精练I. 词组归纳1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间________________2. 在公用电话对面_________________3. 带我的狗去散步_________________4. 打的去…… _________________5. 玩得高兴_________________6. 在附近_________________7. 直走_________________ 8. 向左转_________________9. 在图书馆的右边_________________ 10. 欢迎来到花园小区！_________________ 11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子________________12. ……的开始__________________13. 一个消遣的好地方_________________ 14. 去我家的路__________________15. 有点儿，稍微___________________ 16. 在晚上___________________17. 吃草和树叶__________________ 18. 想要，愿意__________________19. 与某人交谈___________________ 20. 冰茶___________________21. 也，还，而且___________________ 22. 参加校园剧的演出___________________ 23. 点一份比萨___________________ 24. 有一份护士的工作给你____________________ 25. 售货员_________________ 26. 5～12岁的儿童_________________27. 银行职员_________________ 28. 警察局_________________29. 出去，外出_________________ 30. 想成为_________________31. 与……一起工作__________________ 32. 把某物给某人__________________33. 从某人处得到某物__________________ 34. 穿一套白色的制服__________________II. 句型归纳1. －_______ _______ a supermarket? －No, there isn’t.2. －_______ the park? －It’s _______ Center Street.3. －_______ the hotel? －It’s next _______ the bank.4. －_______ _______ he like koala bears? －Because they’re _______ of cute.5. －_______ _______ ________ pizza would you like?－I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. －_______ _____ pizza would she like? －_____ like a medium pizza.7. －_______ would they like _______ their pizza?－They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _______ _______ he do? －He’s a reporter.9. －_______ _______ he? －He’s a doctor.10. －_______ _______ she want to _______? －A sales assistant.III. 考点归纳1. 关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a ...?Excuse me, where is the ...?Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。
人教版七年级英语下册unit1 知识点讲解Unit 1: Can You Play the Guitar?In this unit。
we will be focusing on the following key phrases:Play the guitar/piano/drums: to play a musical instrumentXXX: XXX in the English languageHelp someone with something: to assist XXXBe good with: to get along well with someone or somethingMake friends: to form new friendshipsTalk to: to have a XXXOn the weekend: during the weekendMusic XXX wanted: a XXX1.The use of "play":When "play" means "to play sports," no article is needed before the noun。
For example: play basketball。
play soccer。
When "play" means "to play a musical instrument," the definite article "the" is needed before the instrument。
For example: play the piano。
play the guitar。
Practice:1.Do you like to play ____ tennis。
(answer: A。
七年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)1.I can play soccer and I can a play basketball.2.Miss Gao is our new teacher.Shet English.3.- Can she sEnglish very well? -Yes,she can.4.I'll come and s you my new dress.5.There are two (钢琴)in this classroom.6.I like to play soccer with my classmates on the (周末).7.I can't go to the party (在今天)because I'm too busy.8.My sister can't (写) her name because she is too young.9.She often does sports in the Students'Sports /'sentə (r)/.10.The picture is so nice.Can you /dr二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题11.Please join our (swim)club.2.We need you (help) us with our English,Mr.Green.3.Lisa likes drawing, so she wants (join) the art club.4.Please come and show (we) your watch.5.There are five (people) in my family.What about yours?1.Do you have lunch at or at school?2.-I like playing ping-pong and swimming.- You can join a club.3.John likes his music , so music is his favorite subject.4.The in the book are very interesting.5.Mike likes music and he wants to be a .四、单项选择。
UNIT 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n.吉他guitarist 吉他手词缀：“- ist”表示某种职业piano — pianist 钢琴家violin — violinist 小提琴家art — artist 艺术家science — scientist 科学家经典例题：➢She is an (art) . （用所给词的适当形式填空）sing [sɪŋ] v.唱歌（sing/sang/sung）singer n.歌手词缀：“-er”表示某种职业teach — teacher 老师dance — dancer 舞者swim — swimmer 游泳者；游动运动员cook v.烹饪；n.厨师— cooker n.厨具经典例题：➢He is a (paint) . （用所给词的适当形式填空）swim [swɪm] v.& n.游泳（swim/swam/swum）go swimming 去游泳延伸：“go+动词ing”去……go hiking 去远足go dancing 去跳舞go running 去跑步go fishing 去钓鱼go jogging 去慢跑经典例题：➢Let's go (shop) . （用所给词的适当形式填空）speak [spiːk] v.说（某种语言）；说话（speak/spoke/spoken）经典例题：➢Actions louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
（用所给词的适当形式填空）write [raɪt] v.写作，写字（write/wrote/written）writing n.写作；作品；笔迹written adj.书面的；正式的write in/with…用……写write down 写下；记下经典例题：➢You need to improve your ( write) skills. （用所给词的适当形式填空）➢This book is written French.A.byB.toC.asD.in➢Please write your names here.A.upB.downC.onD.withviolin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴viola n.中提琴cello n.大提琴people [ˈpiːpl] n.人；人们people作为“人；人们”讲时，是集合名词，没有复数形式；作为“民族”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1基础知识精讲精练Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（一份在手，涵盖所有知识点和检测题，课文同步配套讲解与练习。
）目录：（共30页）人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1基础知识解读人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionA教材全解人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionA巩固练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB巩固练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1语法指导与练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1写作指导与练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1基础知识检测题1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 1 Section A 课文全析1.play chess 下国际象棋【重点注释】play 后面跟棋牌、球类或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。
例如：Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？Let ’s go and play soccer.咱们去踢足球吧。
I want to play chess with you.我想和你下国际象棋。
【拓展记忆】动词play 的其他用法：①play 后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the 。
例如：I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
He likes playing the drum.他喜欢打鼓。
②play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with 。
play with …玩……；玩弄……。
例如：Dolphins can play with a ball.海豚会玩球。
Children can ’t play with fire.小孩不能玩火。
【试题链接】Bill likes playing basketball,but he doesn ’t like playing piano. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/（球类运动前不加冠词；乐器前加定冠词the ，故选B ）2.speak English 说英语【重点注释】①speak 的意思是“说话”，作及物动词时，意为“说（某种语言）”，其后的宾语为某种语言。
例如：Does he speak English?他会说英语吗？1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事注意：say it in English意思是“用英语说它”，注意此处不要用speak。
in English “用英语”，如：What’s this in English?Please say it in English.②speak作不及物动词时，意思是“说话”，通常指说话的能力和方式；还可表示“作演讲，发言”之意。
例如：The child can’t speak.这个孩子不会说话。
Would you like to speak at the meeting?你要在会上发言吗？The teacher allows me to speak in the classroom. 老师允许我在教室里说话。
I don’t like to speak like this .我不喜欢这样说话。
He is speaking to his sister.他在和他妹妹说话（speak to sb.和……说话）。
【拓展记忆】speak 常用于打电话用语中。
例如：May I speak to Mr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗？May I speak to Mr.Green，please?请找格林先生通话好吗？【试题链接】——Jim，can you this word in Chinese?——Yes,I can a little Chinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell,speakD.talk;say（say强调“说”的内容；speak表示说某种语言的能力；tell意为“告诉”；talk 意为“说话；谈话”。
句意：“吉姆，你会用汉语说这个单词吗？”“是的，我会说一点儿汉语。
”故选B）3.I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
【重点注释】①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
例如：What do you want to eat？你想吃什么？I want to eat some hamburgers.我想吃些汉堡。
want sb.to do sth.(ask sb.to do sth.要求……)(tell sb.to do sth.让……)想要某人做某事。
例如：The teacher wanted me to join the chess club,but I want to join the swimming club.老师想要我加入象棋俱乐部，但我想加入游泳俱乐部。
②句中的join是及物动词，其用法如下：1）表示“加入……（组织或社团），成为……（组织）中的一员”，join=become a member of。
例如：join the Party/the League/the army/the music club入党/入团/参军/加入音乐俱乐部She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。
2）表示“连接，结合”。
例如：Join the two maps together.把这两个地图连起来。
【拓展记忆】①join sb.意为“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”。
例如：Come and join us.来加入我们吧。
②join sb.in sth.意为“加入到某人的活动中”。
例如：She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
总之，join in意思是“参加，加入某种活动”。
join“参加组织”，join in“参加活动”。
例如：May I join in your conversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗？老师an art lesson一堂美术课【拓展记忆】an artist一位艺术家4.Can you draw?你会画画吗？【重点注释】①情态动词can，意为“能，会”，表示“能力”，无人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词can和动词原形一起构成谓语。
含情态动词的句子的否定句时在情态动词can后加not（can not或can’t）；一般疑问句是把情态动词can提到句首，回答时用Yes,…can.或No,…can’t.。
例如：—Can you play the guitar?—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.你会弹吉他吗？是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
Can you look after my bird?你能照看一下我的鸟吗？【试题链接】I can play the guitar,but I play the violin.A.don’tB.am notC.can’tD.mustn’t（句意：我会弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。
can表示能力，其否定式为can’t，意为“不会，不能”。
符合句意。
所以选C。
）【试题链接】——you sing an English song?——Yes,I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need（can表示能力，“能，会”；may“可能，可以”，常用于委婉的请求；must“必须，一定”；need“需要，必要”。
由答语Yes,I can.可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句。
句意：“你会唱英文歌吗？”“是的，我会。
”。
所以选A。
）②draw在此作不及物动词，意为“画画”。
例如：I can’t draw well.我画不好。
汽车。
He is painting a picture in oils.他正在画一幅油画。
