吉林省实验中学2016届高三英语第八次模拟考试试题(含答案)

吉林省实验中学2018—2019学年高三下学期第八次月考英语学科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which painting did the woman buy?A. The one of the mountains.B. The one of some boats.C. The one ofthe houses.2.On what does the woman spend lots of money?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Furniture.3.When will the film start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:55.C. At 7:45.4.Why is the man making the phone call?A. To cancel an order.B. To check an order.C. To place anorder.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When the woman left home for work.B. Why the woman looks scared.C. Where the accident happened.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020-2021学年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子) and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Children’s GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March— 6 November：Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm8 November —11 MarchMonday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Children’s Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.BLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of afriend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster4. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.6. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being7. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyCDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.8. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.9. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.10. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.DWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientistshavefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.13. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.14. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.15. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：温丽丽审题人：张全中2017年5月3日本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷（选择题共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节,共20小题；每小题1。

5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

Which carriage can the man smoke in?A. No.5B。

No.9C. No。

152。

What is the man probably going to do？A. See a movie。

B. Go to bed。

C. Watch TV。

3. What is the matter with Jane?A. She has a killing backache。

B. She is in the danger of being killed。

C。

Something is wrong in her back yard。

4。

Where does the conversation most probably take place？A。

On a bus.B. On a plane.C。

On a bike。

5。

What can we learn from the conversation？A。

The woman likes the weather in London.B. The two speakers are now in Beijing.C. The woman is planning to visit London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

吉林省实验中学2018—2019学年高三下学期第八次月考英语学科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2019年03月26日本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which painting did the woman buy?A. The one of the mountains.B. The one of some boats.C. The one of the houses.2.On what does the woman spend lots of money?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Furniture.3.When will the film start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:55.C. At 7:45.4.Why is the man making the phone call?A. To cancel an order.B. To check an order.C. To place an order.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When the woman left home for work.B. Why the woman looks scared.C. Where the accident happened.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

吉林省实验中学高三第八次模拟考试（英语）I．单项选择：（共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．How much you earn is not very important．It is how you earn the money that _____．A．values B．counts C．minds D．means2．---Will you see to ___ that my apartment is cleaned during my absence?---No, problem．A．everything B．all C．yourself D．it3．You have learned the poem by heart all right, but it doesn’t ____ mean that you have fully understood its meaning．A．necessarily B．simply C．essentially D．purposefully．4．Chinese President Hu Jintao had had ____ brief meeting with three astronauts who were going board ______ country’s third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII on Sept 25．．A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the ; the5．The cartoons made by the artists sell best ,but several years ago no one could imagine how great a role he _____ in the field．A．was playing B．was to play C．had played D．played6．---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well , great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．A．the one B．it C．that D．which7．---_____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here?---About half of it．I guess．A．How far B．How much C．how wide D．How many8．I hurried to the bookstore only to find a sign on the door which．____ ,“For rent”．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．offered9．It was the four years from -, ____ I spent studying for a master’s degree, ____ I will never forget．A．when; that B．when; when C．that; that D．which ; that10．---Thank you for saving me out of the terrible earth in Wenchun , uncle．--- ____ , little Lang zhen ．It’s our duty．Everyone will certainly do so．A．I’m so surprise B．No, Never mindC．My pleasure D．With pleasure11．The successful launch of Shenzhou VII must have immediately excited the Chinese, ____ it ?A．needn’t B．didn’t C．hasn’t D．mustn’t12．Mrs Jane is ____ to know whether her husband is still alive in this crash．A．cautious B．happy C．anxious D．essential13．--- What’s the matter with your boyfriend?--- I can’t stand ____ when he often ignores me and talks with other girls．A．one B．that C．him D．it14．Nowadays meteorologists can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days ．Perhaps soon they may be able to do that for a week or ____．A．more behind B．more ahead C．less behind D．less ahead15．The government should protect the old valuable buildings ____ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby．A．even though B．as if C．even so D．now thatII．完形填空：（每小题1．5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16到35各题所给的四个选项选出最佳答案。

吉林省实验中学2016届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共11 页。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably.A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true. ” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.21. The first paragraph is mainly about______.A. the cause of shynessB. the feelings of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the questions in the minds of shy people22. According to the writer, self-awareness is______.A. harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. the cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people23. What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it.B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it.D. They feel it is not true.24. We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self respectBFour years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set. The place was shabby, with no indoor pipes or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. She loved to tell how my playpens (婴儿床) in the kitchen next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she recalled.Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.Then the radio announcer came on. "Here's one we haven't heard in a while," and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves. "Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower...."25. The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.A. it was too cold and quietB. The place was simple, with no indoor plumbing or heatC. there was nothing more that could make her excitedD. she could only sing one song in the small farm26. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.A. left the small farm with LordB. passed away four years agoC. left for Lord to live her own wayD. preferred to be with Lord27. What does the underlined phrase refer to?A. simple and easyB. old-fashioned and classicC. busy and noisyD. slow-paced and comfortable28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Mom’s musicB. Cherish life.C. My happy childhoodD. Our small farmhouseCWikipedia (维基百科) is a non-profit website funded by donations, started on 15th January, 2001. “Wiki” means “quick” in the Hawaiian language. These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科), to look something up. But how reliable is it?The site attracts 78 million visitors every month, and it is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive (综合的) resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can look through and edit the contents or add a new page at any time. And you don’t need any formal training.Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for horrible comments (such as politicians) are forbidden to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constan tly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals (故意捣乱者)”.Some of the damage is easy to notice. Someone drew horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the tricks. For example, in an obituary (讣告) for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime song “There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. In fact, he did no such thing.So if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.29. What do we know about Wikipedia?A. It makes profits from its users.B. It is run by the Hawaiian government.C. It provides a huge amount of information.D. It is the most popular website worldwide.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 78 million people visit Wiki each day.B. To forbid wrong public editings is quite easy.C. Formal education is needed to do editing for Wiki.D. Some people change the information on Wiki just for fun.31. The example of Norman Wisdom’s obituary is used to show ________.A. Wikipedia sometimes contains false informationB. some newspapers like The Guardian are irresponsibleC. Norman Wisdom is unpopular with some peopleD. Wikipedia affects people’s lives greatly32. What does the author advise readers to do?A. To look through Wikipedia frequently.B. To update Wikipedia on a daily basis.C. To turn to other websites for valid information.D. To be careful when using the information from Wikipedia.33. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it.D. It is open every day.34. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball BatMuseum, they have to pay _______.A. $22B. $13C. $17D. $1835. The factory tour this winter involves _______.A. politics, economics, science and cultureB. diet, sports, traffic and artC. history, literature, education and customD. health, invention, astronomy and car第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省实验中学2016届高三年级第八次模拟考试理科综合试卷考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：300分注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1,C-12,N-14,O-16,Mn-55第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.科学家利用人类干细胞在实验室中培育出了“微型人脑”，该组织已经达到9周胎儿大脑的发育水平，但不能独立思考。

下列相关描述正确的是（）A. 将人体干细胞培育成微型人脑，体现了动物细胞的全能性B. 在培育微型人脑的过程中发生了细胞分裂、分化、衰老等过程C.若培育过程中出现了细胞凋亡，其根本原因是遗传物质发生了改变D.若培育过程发生了细胞坏死，则属于基因控制下的编程性死亡2. 螺旋现象普遍存在于多种物质或生物结构中，下列有关说法不正确的是（）A.某些蛋白质具有的螺旋结构，决定了其特定的功能B.染色体解螺旋形成染色质的同时，DNA分子双链也随之解旋C.DNA分子具有规则的双螺旋结构，决定了其结构的稳定性D.水绵的叶绿体呈螺旋式带状，便于实验时观察光合作用的场所3.下列有关生物学实验的描述正确的有（ )①探究温度对酶活性的影响，可选择过氧化氢溶液作底物；②在电子显微镜下拍摄到的叶绿体的结构照片属于物理模型；③在花生子叶薄片上滴加苏丹Ⅲ染液，发现满视野都呈现橘黄色，于是滴1-2滴50%酒精洗去浮色；④孟德尔通过两对相对性状的杂交实验，提出了不同对的遗传因子自由组合的假说；⑤用无水乙醇提取分离绿叶中色素，溶解度越大的色素在滤纸条上扩散速度越快；⑥在观察细胞内DNA和RNA分布的实验中，可使用酒精来改变细胞膜通透性，加速染色剂进入细胞A. 一项B. 二项C.三项D.五项4.如图表示孟德尔揭示两个遗传定律时所选用的豌豆实验材料及其体内相关基因控制的性状、显隐性及其在染色体上的分布。

吉林省实验中学2016高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Walk into the store.B.Buy some coats.C.Clean the windows.2.Where is Pedro from?A.England.B.Brazil.C.America.3.What is the woman’s job most probably?A.A waitress.B.A nurse.C.A cook.4.What will the woman do next?A.Collect the eggs.B.Feed the hens.C.Show the man around.5.How much should the man pay?A.$41.3.B.$50.C.$8.7.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.What can we infer from the conversation?A.The woman will spend 2 hours on the plane.B.Dave will move into a new house.C.The woman has a new house in Filton.7.Which of the following describes the house best?A.It’s near a high school.B.It’s yellow and small.C.It’s far from the downtow n.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

吉林省实验中学2018届高三第八次月考（第四次模拟）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car .B.In his bagC.In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B.The price.C.The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B.In a tailor’s shop.C.At a laundry.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016届高三年级第八次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: “Is there anything I can do for you?” and “How’s the car?” I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he’s determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact, he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness.His other standard question—How’s the car?—used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that “How’s the car?” is not about the car. It’s a father’s way of asking his adult daughter how she is doing. The advantage is that if there’s something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you’re having problems abou t marriage or doubting a career choice, he might have to put Mom on the line.At age thirty I finally took the plunge (跳进) into adulthood by renting a car without my dad’s help or advice. I’m sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter’s independence is evidence of a job well done, it still implies the job’s done, and many fathers are reluctant to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he’d happily jump on a plane if I said I needed help. His frequent question “Is there anything I can do fo r you?” underlines the fact that he wishes there was still something he could provide. It’s interesting: even though we’re tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function—suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare—to feel he has a role in my life.21. The author’s father always showed up in his daughter’s school activities to _________.A. show his own lack of fatherly loveB. support her in all possible waysC. guarantee she would perform wellD. watch them out of his own curiosity22. The author has learned that by asking “How is the car?”, her father is actually _________.A. reminding her not to waste moneyB. asking his daughter if the car breaks down or notC. asking how his daughter is getting alongD. expressing his concern for her daughter’s safety23. According to the author, her father is unwilling to retire probably because _________.A. he is doubtful of her independenceB. he wants to continue to earn moneyC. he is afraid of losing connection with herD. he won’t put an end to caring for her24. We can safely draw a conclusion from the story that in the author’s eye her father _________.A. has the deepest love for his daughterB. has a strong passion for his workC. has great interest in his daughter’s carD. has too much control over his daughterBDear Hamilton,We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you.You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral (葬礼) remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.It’s not only the collected—from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected—for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s offi ce setting.Thank you for understanding.25. The underlined word “contributions” probably means _____.A. understandingB. suggestionsC. moneyD. reports26. Hamilton is expected to _____.A. discontinue the present practiceB. know more about co-workers’ familiesC. quit being the organizer for gift givingD. show more kindness27. This is basically a letter of _____.A. apologyB. dissatisfactionC. appreciationD. sympathyCSquare dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Squar e dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.28. The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A. make complaintsB. show his opinionC. criticize the local policeD. bring up the topic29. What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A. Ask America to change its law.B. Keep the noise lower.C. Go back to China.D. Fight for their right.30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?A. He strongly supports the action of the local police.B. He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C. He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D. He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.31. Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A. a story bookB. a brochureC. a complaint letterD. a newspaperDWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning..A. help vocabulary learningB. teach listening on-lineC. offer grammar testsD. gain fluency in speaking33. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to .A. Room 502B. Room 501C. Room 602D. Room 60134. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Prezi.B. TEO.C. Kahoot.D. Nearpod.35. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .A. 3:30 pmB. 2:00 pmC. 10:30 amD. 9:00 am第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。