高三语病巩固训练

巩固练习1、（2015年江苏高考卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始，推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”，此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识，才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C.批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

D.今年5月9 日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年，有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

2、（2015全国1卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布将承办3l场精心策划的演出。

B．根据国家统计局发布的数据，4月份我国居民消费价格指数出现自去年12月以来的最大涨幅，但仍低于相关机构的预测。

C．这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起深深的思索。

D．为进一步保障百姓餐桌安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。

3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．我们要改变传统的学历本位的人才价值取向观念，树立起现代的能力本位的人才价值多元化取向观念。

B．美国总统布什2月22日在清华大学说，导弹防御系统是一个防御性的能帮助我们抵御来自不友好国家的袭击。

C．由于一至四号“神舟”无人飞船的成功返回，使中国加入了航天开发大国的行列，这也是中国国防力量日渐强大的标志。

D．这样做，不仅有助于我国煤炭出口，也将对国内正在实施的煤炭走向市场的战略举措起到了极好的推动作用。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．部分网民对周正龙拍摄的华南虎照片的真实性提出质疑，由此引发了激烈的争论，最终，“华南虎事件”的真相水落石出。

B．遨游太空的“神舟七号”载人航天飞船，包含了许多我国自行研制的世界领先的科技成果，它不能不为国人所骄傲。

高中水平语文病句识别练习及答案语文病句的识别是提高写作质量的关键，通过本练习，学生可以加深对汉语语法和表达的理解，提升语言运用能力。

以下提供了一系列高中水平的病句练习及正确答案。

练习一：成分残缺病句 A:> 为了提高成绩，同学们必须加强学习。

修改建议:> 为了提高成绩，同学们必须加强学习方法和技巧。

病句 B:> 老师强调了我们每个人都要有责任感和使命感。

修改建议:> 老师强调了我们每个人都要有责任感和使命感的重要性。

练习二：搭配不当病句 C:> 他穿着一件蓝色的西装，戴着一顶红色的帽子。

修改建议:> 他穿着一件蓝色的西装，戴着一顶与西装相配的帽子。

病句 D:> 这个苹果既大又红，非常甜。

修改建议:> 这个苹果既大又红，非常甜润。

练习三：语序不当病句 E:> 我们班上的学生都很聪明，大多数都有良好的学习习惯。

修改建议:> 我们班上的大多数学生都很聪明，并且拥有良好的学习习惯。

病句 F:> 老师告诉我们，努力学习是成功的唯一途径。

修改建议:> 老师告诉我们，只有努力学习才是成功的途径。

练习四：逻辑混乱病句 G:> 虽然天气很冷，但是大家都穿得很薄。

修改建议:> 尽管天气很冷，但大家还是穿得很薄。

病句 H:> 这本书很好看，但是我不喜欢它的封面设计。

修改建议:> 这本书很好看，但我对其封面设计不太满意。

答案总结通过以上练习与答案，学生可以练习识别和修正常见的语文病句，提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

高考语文必备：辨析并修改病句-表意不明和不合逻辑（附巩固训练与答案解析）教学目标1.了解辨析病句最需要的语法常识。

2.掌握表意不明、不合逻辑的类型及其辨析方法。

教学重点掌握表意不明、不合逻辑的类型及其辨析方法。

教学难点探究做题规律教学过程壹、辨析表意不明一、指代不明请具体分析下列病句的病因，并思考其辨析方法。

1．这位前方记者采访到的专家表示，C919的试飞成功，标志着我国大型商用飞机的研制已经达到国际先进水平。

答： __________________________________________________________ 答案：“这位”是指“前方记者”还是指“专家”？指代不明。

2．熟悉他的人都知道，生活中的他不像在银幕上那样，是个性格开朗外向、不拘小节的人。

答： ________________________________________________________答案：“是个性格开朗外向、不拘小节的人”可以理解为他生活中的状态，也可以理解为他银幕上的形象，表意不明。

3．班会上，李明建议开展读书活动，陈新建议开展影评活动，我同意他的意见。

答： _____________________________________________________答案：“我”是同意李明的建议，还是同意陈新的建议？句中的“他”指代不明。

关注指示代词：在句子中指称或区别人、事物、情况的叫指示代词。

指示代词分近指代词(这)和远指代词(那)。

句中使用代词有使语言简洁的作用。

但由于句子结构成分复杂，往往有多个陈述对象对应一个指示代词或多个指示代词对应一个陈述对象的情况，这就容易出现指代不明的问题。

辨析时要关注句中的指示代词，如“这”“这些”“其”“此”等。

二、歧义(一)因“结构不定”造成歧义请具体分析下列病句的病因，并思考其辨析方法。

1．这部影片讲述了一个身患重病的工人的女儿自强不息、与命运抗争的故事，对青少年观众很有教育意义。

高考语文复习备考：2023届病句分类训练学案及解析（一）搭配不当巩固学案1．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．听到灾区灾情的报道后，她久久不能平静，第二天就把平时节省下来的零用钱给灾区学生买了一些学习用品寄了过去。

B．油价不断上涨引发的节油比拼不但在各种小型轿车品牌之间进行，而且已在各种重型卡车品牌之间展开，开发节油重型卡车已成为国内该类企业当前的主流产品。

C．看着他那一脸的虔诚，我的心不禁为之震撼。

究竟是什么力量的驱使让他如此忘我而为？一生不讲吃穿享受，只笃信前世、现世和来生，其驱动力除了信仰不会是别的。

D．凤凰科技独家对话陈年，求证凡客是否要进军游戏业，陈年的回答是肯定的，他认为倘若凡客进军游戏业，纯属自不量力。

2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．坐上画舫游清江，如行画卷之中，江水清澈，绿树蓊郁。

自然与人，和谐相依，随风生长，好一派如诗如画的风光！B．当前各级政府要完善公务消费、预算编制和审计、绩效考核以及监督问责等全方位的制度建设，切实遏制公款消费的各种违规违纪现象。

C．“低碳生活”这一理念，经过我国改革开放以来经济建设的成功实践，被证明是正确的。

D．荷塘里，数万株荷花面向朝阳，吐红摇翠，清香远溢，招引来白鹭、鸳鸯等频频光顾，蔚为壮观，成为许多美术爱好者写生的基地。

3．下面句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是( )它们通过海岸线等作为参照，利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等获得方向。

A．它们通过海岸线等作为参照，利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨明方向。

B．它们以海岸线等作为参照，利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨别方向。

C．它们以海岸线等作为参照，利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨析方向。

D．它们通过海岸线等作为参照，利用特殊的嗅觉和听觉等辨识方向。

4．下面句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是( )70年前，有中华优秀儿女组成的中国人民志愿军，历时两年零9个月的浴血奋战，赢得了抗美援朝战争的伟大胜利。

A．70年前，有中华优秀儿女组成的中国人民志愿军，历经两年零9个月的浴血奋战，赢得了抗美援朝战争的伟大胜利。

语用专题训练------病句的修改能不断被赋予、价值不断被发现、服务不断被定义、边界不断被突破、版图不断被扩大的时代”，“智慧信息不仅重塑了人们的生活社交方式、业态规制、认知途径，更改动人们传播、使用、生产信息的观念、行为、习惯，同时还引领着社会的趋势”。

随着信息推送和数字合成技术的进步在数字信息媒介有了高度融合的趋势后出现的集文字、图片、动画、声频、视频等多种表达方式于一身的融媒体衍生出网络推文、抖音快闪、美篇听书等阅读形式。

活动课要及时精选有代表性、跟进信息发展趋势、切合学生实际的恰当媒介，尤其要避免使用学生接触不多或专业门槛过高的媒介，优选微信群、融媒体、网络推文等适宜操作的媒介。

3．文中画横线的句子有语病，请修改。

可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。

四、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

睡眠是生命健康不可缺少的源泉。

然而，晚上难以入睡、睡眠质量不高等睡眠问题困扰着许多人。

种种不良生活习惯正逐渐夺走我们少之又少的睡眠时间。

根据《中国睡眠研究报告2023》显示，睡前看手机是导致睡眠拖延的原因之一。

当许多睡眠障碍患者苦于无法“睡饱”的时候，发作性睡病患者却在另一个极端，他们常常随时随地不由自主地入睡。

在生活中，部分发作性睡病的儿童患者，因为特别能睡、注意力不集中，往往被误解为“懒惰”；而有的患者可能突然瘫倒在地，常被误认为低血糖；同时，患者还普遍出现夜间睡眠不安，整夜做梦的情况。

作为一项慢性睡眠障碍罕见病，发作性睡病同其他罕见病一样也存在诊断难、治疗难、用药难的问题。

4．文中画横线的句子有语病，请修改。

可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。

五、阅读下面文字，回答下面的问题。

直到闯进网络这个居高自远的舞台，①我们才蓦然发现，我们对网络舆论场的影响如此巨大，②以至于成为我们判断是非、纾解情绪、体现价值、张扬个性的重要载体，③成为影响生存发展。

网络交流，不是在自家客厅里自说自话，需要尊重议事规则；公共空间，也不是锁在抽屉里的日记本，需要保持公共理性。

高三病句练习题高三是学生们备战高考的最后一年，语文学科的重要性不言而喻。

作为语文的重要部分，句子是考察学生语言表达能力的重要途径之一。

然而，在写作过程中，我们通常会犯一些句子错误，也被称为病句。

本文将结合高三学生常见的病句，提供一些练习题，帮助学生们巩固和提高自己的句子表达能力。

一、句子成分错误：1. 他和我是好朋友，我们一起上学。

错误：逗号后应该使用并列连词“而”来连接两个主语并列的动作。

改正：他和我是好朋友，而且我们一起上学。

2. 在探险中，发现了许多珍贵的动植物。

错误：句子主干和谓语动词之间漏掉了定语关系词，“发现了”不能连接主干和动植物。

改正：在探险中，我们发现了许多珍贵的动植物。

3. 这些问题越来越难，不但让我感到困惑，而且我无法回答。

错误：逗号后的并列连词“而且”重复使用了主语。

改正：这些问题越来越难，不但让我感到困惑，而且让我无法回答。

二、句子结构错误：1. 战争，曾经是人类历史上最严重的灾难之一。

错误：句子缺少谓语动词。

改正：战争曾经是人类历史上最严重的灾难之一。

2. 家人之间的相互支持，对于成长非常重要。

错误：句子缺少主谓宾结构，不完整。

改正：家人之间的相互支持对于成长非常重要。

3. 这本书是他给了我。

错误：句子缺少宾语。

改正：这本书是他给我的。

三、句子逻辑错误：1. 我每天早晨起床后，刷牙洗脸，然后吃早餐。

错误：动作的顺序上存在问题，早晨应先刷牙洗脸，然后再吃早餐。

改正：我每天早晨起床后，先刷牙洗脸，然后吃早餐。

2. 他很高兴，因为他通过了考试。

错误：因果关系颠倒，应该是他通过了考试，所以他很高兴。

改正：他通过了考试，所以他很高兴。

3. 由于下雨，所以比赛取消了。

错误：由于和所以表达的是相同的因果关系，不能同时出现。

改正：由于下雨，比赛取消了。

以上是几种常见的高三病句练习题，希望能帮助学生们加深对病句的理解和纠正。

在平时的写作中，多加练习，结合语法知识，逐渐提高自己的句子表达能力和写作水平。

巩固训练（一）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch inBeijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since2. —Oh no! We‟re too late. The train _______.—That‟s Ok. We‟ll catch the next t rain to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving3. —This is a really lively party. There‟s a great atmosphere, isn‟t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there‟s isn‟tD. It all depends4. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‟t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating5. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for6. Being able to afford _____ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a7. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‟t have been sosuccessful.A. haven‟t madeB. wouldn‟t makeC. d idn‟t makeD. hadn‟t made8. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving9. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you‟ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but10. I‟m afraid he‟s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____he never finishes anything.A thatB whenC whereD why11. I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you, but I‟ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over12. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that13. There‟s a _____ in our office that when it‟s somebody‟s birthday, they bring ina cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship14. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating15. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‟ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the16. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed17. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what18. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up19. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid20. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct21. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one22. I felt so bad al l day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn‟t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others23. Whenever I met her, _______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that24. -------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer25. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was26. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don‟t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste27. ------ Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?-----______it doesn‟t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If28. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around29. I was out of town at the time, so I don‟t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened30. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany‟s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren‟t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn‟t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn‟t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn‟t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. met C. called D. left40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ARae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“I‟m delighted and a mazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to h ave this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor‟s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master‟s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don‟t feel as if it‟s better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a largerprinting than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets‟ group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poet‟s own life.69. Rae Armantrout‟s colleagues think that she ____________.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the text?A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight .”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)underthe Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal 62．Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.63.．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDA‟s authority64．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product65. The author intends to __________A. make consumers aware of the promoters‟ f alse promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDACBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word …nuclear‟ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery‟s size, but also in its semicon ductor(半导体). Kwon‟s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid s emiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”To gether with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery‟s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure.74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test.75. The text is most probably a ________.A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction storyDFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-----to $1.01 per pack----smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They‟ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation; a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-bent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys----13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That‟s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations oflow-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today‟s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.66 The text is mainly about___________.A. the price of cigarettesB. the rate of teen smokingC. the effect of tobacco tax increaseD. the differences in tobacco tax rate67 What does the author think is a surprise?A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.68. The underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. discourageB. removeC. benefitD. free69. Rogers‟ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .A. toleranceB. unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D. Adults will depend more on their families.EFor those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it‟s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it‟s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.72. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washingB. They can be controlled with a smartphoneC. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price74. We can conclude form Samsung‟s statements that ___________.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphone can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checkedB. Lazy people like using such machinesC. Good technologies also cause problemsD. Television may help do the laundry.。

高考病句强化训练高考病句训练1、下列句子中没有语病的一句是 ( )A、千百年来，唐诗宋词以其积极向上的生活理想和精神风貌不仅给后人以感染，而且以其异彩纷呈的艺术画面和审美情趣给后人以陶冶。

B、江西今年准备对普通高中招生进行改革,在保证高中办学经费的前提下,逐步取消普通高中择校生招生。

同时，江西将把普通高中招生指标均衡分配到初中的招生制度。

C、美国原油库存下降的消息之所以引起市场骚动，是因为美国这个当今世界最大的石油消费国是国际原油市场价格的主要决定因素。

D、在教育改革的新形势下，我们应该树立新的教育发展观，推进和挖掘教育体制创新和素质教育文化内涵，着力打造富有时代精神和地方特色的教育品牌。

2、下列句子中没有语病的一句是 ( )A、山水画可谓中国画的永恒主题，各个时代人们都通过山水画寄托自己的情感，它最早的渊源同彩陶文化有一定的关系。

B、血液是人的生命之泉，它通过遍布全身的血管给各组织器官源源不断地送去氧气、能量和水，维系着人的生命。

C、汇仁公司利用自身的规模优势，采用先进的中药制作技术，克服了吸收服用难的问题，制成了精致小丸，服用特别方便。

D、一切事情的发展都是有起有伏、波浪式前进的，这是由于事物的内部矛盾以及自然和社会的种种外因影响所决定的。

3、下列句子中没有语病的一句是 ( )A、马三立的相声往往在平淡之中显奇谲，观众在不知不觉中甩出包袱，出乎意料之外又存乎情理之中，形成了典型的“马派”相声的“蔫逗”风格。

B、地球气候的细微变化都会对南极的冰雪产生显著的影响，南极洲湖泊中厚厚的冰层会保留地球气候变化对南极气候影响的原始“证据”。

C、此次科考除了对北极地带海冰漂移、海冰厚度等进行测量采样外，还要获取沿途的气象资料，除此之外，另一个重要的任务就是要考察在北极建中国卫星地面站。

D、作为目前互联网上功能最强大的免费搜索引擎，Google的索引目录中储存着30亿个网页及网页快照，用户可以使用多达86种左右的语言文字进行搜索。

高考“结构混乱”病句知识梳理与巩固练习（附答案解析）句子里各个成分之间的关系没有处理好，不符合语法规则，这种语病叫结构混乱。

结构混乱最常见的两种类型是句式杂糅和中途易辙。

“句式杂糅”是把两种或两种以上的句式混杂在一个句子中，该结束的地方不结束，前后交叉错叠，使语意不明确，形成语病。

句式杂糅是高考考查的热点，几乎每年都会涉及。

“中途易辙”的特点是前后两句话要表达的是两个不同的意思，但转到后一句话的时候，主语却没有及时转换，导致结构混乱。

考向一句式杂糅1．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．我国首次实现万米海底的巡航遥控和实时视频影像传输播放，这一最新科技成果靠的是我国自主研发的“海斗号”自主遥控水下潜水器取得的。

B．《人民日报》官方微博点评称：以梦为马，不负韶华的国足在长沙雨夜击败韩国，拿到了本届12强赛首胜，延续着进军2018年世界杯。

小目标”等年工匠精神”“C．2016年，被冠以“网友制造”的“洪荒之力”“吃瓜群众”“度流行语瞬间蹿红，但又很快从舆论中降温。

D．随着国人消费观念的转变和旅游业的快速发展，近年来旅游部门将开发新的旅游景点，推出新的旅游项目，以最大限度地满足市场需要。

【答案】 C【解析】本题考查辨析病句的能力。

分析句子最常见的方法是结构分析法，压缩主干后，看看句子成分是否残缺，句子成分之间是否搭配等。

句中有并列成分的需要分析并列成分之间是否有包含关系、交叉关系，先后顺序是否合理等。

A项，“靠的是……”与“是靠……取得的”句式杂糅。

B项，成分残缺，“延续”后面没有宾语与之搭配，可加上“的希望”。

D项，不合逻辑，“近年来”和“将”在时态上存在矛盾。

2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．破解“黄金周难题”，迫切需要切实制定、落实好错峰休假、带薪休假，让人们多一些休假的选择，而不是只能在黄金周期间扎堆出行。

B．不少人都会用眼镜布来擦拭眼镜上的灰尘，一些专家表示并不认同这一做法是正确的，因为多数眼镜布造价低廉，纤维间隙较大，用它擦眼镜只会适得其反。

语用专题训练------修改病句1、下面文字中有三处语病，请指出有问题句子的序号并加以修改。

①人类对精神信仰和神圣价值的坚韧追求，吸引了一代代艺术家，创作了很多成功的艺术作品。

②艺术贵在创新，对于今天的艺术家来说，如何才能对一个并不新鲜的题材进行富有创新的再创造，③显然是对其思想水平和创作功力的考验和挑战。

④日前即将播出的电视连续剧《十送红军》，对此做出了有益的尝试。

⑤这部电视剧给观众带来了一种陌生化的审美体验，并进一步加深了他们对长征精神的理解，对长征历史的认识。

2、下面一段文字有四处语病，请写出相应的句子的序号并加以修改。

①同学们，大家好！欢迎来到长城游玩，长城想必对大家都不陌生。

它始建于春秋战国时期。

②秦始皇灭六国统一天下后，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。

③长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，像一条巨龙盘踞在我国北方的土地上。

④我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。

⑤城墙顶上每隔三百多米左右就有一座方形的城台。

好了，现在就让我们登上长城做“好汉”吧！3、下面文段有四处语病,请指出其序号并做修改,使语言表达准确流畅。

垃圾短信,顾名思义,①就是指未经用户同意就向用户发送短信息,②或用户不能根据自己的意愿拒绝接收的短信息。

③央视早在2008年“3·15”晚会上就曝光了垃圾短信“泛滥”。

④时至今日,垃圾短信仍然是我们日常生活中的“心头大患”。

⑤“泛滥”的垃圾短信大多是以营销短信和一些诈骗短信为主。

⑥这些“精准”短信背后隐藏的是个人信息泄露的问题,不可小觑。

⑦这些泛滥的垃圾信息,不仅扰乱了社会秩序,而且损害了公民权益。

⑧到底该如何根治,值得我们思考。

4、下列语段有四处语病,请指出其序号并做修改,使语言表达准确流畅。

①摆脱贫困,不仅要提高人的素质,更要和物质贫困告别。

②作为教育扶贫,无疑是阻断贫困代际传递的根本措施。

③如果说发展产业、易地搬迁等方法能有效地帮助贫困群众摆脱贫困,④那么,教育扶贫就是点亮通向美好未来的路灯,⑤照亮了无数家庭实现梦想。