黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2016届九年级语文下学期开学验收试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016年中考语文试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．收敛（liǎn）炽痛（zhì）嶙峋（lín）B．翩然（piān）牟取（móu）归省（shěng）C．束缚（sù）梦寐（mèi）诘问（jié）D．鄙夷（bǐ）拮据（jū）冗杂（rǒng）【考点】字音字形【答案】D【试题解析】此题考查常用字的正确读音。

A项“炽”读“chì”；B项“省”读“ xǐng”；C项“束”读作“shù”。

2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．骇人听闻妇孺皆知引颈受戳B．无与伦比通霄达旦玲珑剔透C．顾名思义人迹罕至根深蒂固D．正襟威坐无可置疑变幻多姿【考点】字音字形【答案】C【试题解析】此题考查常用字的正确字形。

A项中的“引颈受戳”应该是“引颈受戮”；B 项“通霄达旦”应该是“通宵达旦”；D项的“正襟威坐”应该是“正襟危坐”。

3．对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）A．在语文学习之旅中，我们将领会到名人的光辉形象。

将“领会”政为“领悟”。

B．中国梦不仅在国际社会产生强烈反响，而且在国内引发强烈共鸣。

将“在国际社会产生强烈反响”和“在国内引发强烈共鸣”互换位置。

C．通过调查，使我们了解了真实情况。

删掉“通过”或“使”。

D．为了防止今后不再发生类似的事件，有关部门进一步完善了安全措施。

去掉“防止”或“不”。

【考点】修改病句【答案】A【试题解析】此题考查病句的修改，A项的病因是“领会”“形象”搭配不当。

“领悟形象”也不正确，可以将“领会”改为“感受”。

4．名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（）A．林冲——误入白虎堂（《水浒传》）B．周瑜——舌战群儒（《三国演义》）C．华子良——白公馆装疯（《红岩》）D．孙悟空——大闹天宫（《西游记》）【考点】文学名著【答案】B【试题解析】此题考查名著中人物和情节的搭配。

2016年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学九年级毕业班二模语文一、积累与运用（25分）（1-6题各3分，第7题每空1分）1.（3分）下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A.解剖．（pōu）瞥．见（piě）斤斤计较．（jiào）B.污秽．（huì）蜷．伏（juǎn）浑身解．数（xiè）C.隽．永（juàn）履．行（lǚ）即物起兴．（xìng）D.阔绰．（chuò）贮．蓄（zhù）随声附和．（hé）解析：A.瞥（piē）见；B.蜷（quán）伏；D.随声附和（hè）。

答案：C2.（3分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.诓骗周道如砥德高望众B.臆测浮光掠影谈笑风生C.告罄突如奇来锲而不舍D.沉湎日簿西山相濡以沫解析：A.德高望（重）；C.突如（其）来；D.日（薄）西山。

答案：B3.（3分）对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）A.为了避免此类事件不再发生，政府专门制定了有关的规章制度。

删掉“不”。

B.学生在购买文具用品时，要尽量选择无异味的橡皮擦、无刺鼻气味的涂改液和学习用品。

将“和”改成“等”C.老师耐心地纠正并指出了我这次作业中存在的问题。

将“纠正”与“指出”调换位置。

D.有专家指出，运动过少是导致部分青少年肥胖。

将“导致”改成“造成”解析：D项属于成分残缺。

应在句子后面加上“的主要原因”。

答案：D4.（3分）名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（）A.关羽——华容道义释曹操（《三国演义》）B.李逵——探穴救柴进（《水浒》）C.鲁滨逊——孤身救舰队（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）D.刘思扬——识破“老朱”奸计（《红岩》）解析：孤身救舰队是《格列佛游记》中的情节。

答案：C5.（3分）下面情境下，表达最准确、得体的一项是（）A.女儿对正在洗衣服的母亲说：“上次你都没把校服给我洗干净，这次你注意点啊！”B.歌手对请求签名的观众说：“着什么急啊？你没见看我正忙着呢！”C.公交司机对刚上车的乘客说：“去，去，去，别堵在门口。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2016届中考语文一模试题一、积累与运用（25分）1．（3分）加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A. 扒窃(pá) 克．扣（kē）炽痛（chì）一抷黄土（póu）B．攲斜(jī) 亘古．．（gèn）嘈杂(cáo) 强聒不舍（qiǎng）C．贮蓄(zhù) 骊歌．．．．（yàng）．．（lì）筵席(yán) 怏怏不乐D．取缔(dì) 哂笑 (shěn) 捯气(dáo) 潜心贯注（qián）2．（3分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A．维幕撤销沧海桑田一反既往B．企盼诀别郑重其事粗制烂造C．销蚀辐射顾名思义人情练达D．譬喻庖带折衷是非突如其来3.（3分）对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.当听到这个故事的时候，使我想起许多往事。

将“当”删去。

B．这篇小说通过平凡而又充满生活气息的细节描写，充分揭露了主人公的心灵美。

将“揭露” 改为“表现”。

C．矗立在鲁迅纪念馆前的雕像，是由热爱鲁迅的人士集资铸成并提出倡议的。

将“提出倡议”与“集资铸成”调换位置。

D．未来五年，我国出境游客数量将近5亿人次左右，周边国家将率先受益。

将“左右”删去。

4.（3分）下列名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（）A.朱赫来----引领保尔走向革命道路（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》）B.关羽-----单骑救主（《三国演义》）C.林冲------雪夜上梁山（《水浒传》）D.成岗------印刷《挺进报》（《红岩》）5．（3分）下面情境中，表达最准确、得体的一项是（）姐姐不小心碰坏了小明心爱的蝴蝶标本，很自责，自己又急着去上学，打算放学后再帮弟弟修，就请妈妈帮她向小明说明情况。

妈妈对小明说：A．小明，姐姐不小心碰坏了你的蝴蝶标本，她让我跟你说对不起，请你不要生她的气。

B．小明，姐姐不小心碰坏了你的蝴蝶标本，你没收好，自己也有责任。

哈四十七中学2016届毕业班阶段测试英语试题一、单项选择(20分，每小题1分)( ) 1.--The monkey year has come up to us with confidence and expectation . E very one of us prepares ourselves for our dreams .--Yes. But success _____ a strong will，hard work and proper ways.A. is based onB. depend onC. build on( ) 2. It’s probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to _____in groups after school in the afternoon because this helps them keep healthy as well as become good friends.A. studyB. designC. exercise( ) 3.－Did you watch the TV show Moving China from CCTV on February 14t h？－No. I _____ a party with my classmates at that time. Do you have anything important？A. hadB. was havingC. have had( ) 4.－Never waste time wondering how many marks you _______ ？－Take action at once，and you will get _________.A. will get，all you wantB. got，that you wantC. has got，what want( ) 5. --During the Spring Festival ，Lucy，along with her parents，_____ trave lling around China to feel Chinese cultures and customs instead of _____ at home all the time..-- More and more foreign friends pay attention to our great motherland—China.A. were ，playingB. was ，playingC. were ，played ( ) 6. --Could you find out ___________？--That’s easy. It left at 11:40.A. when the train leftB. when will the train leavesC. when the train will leave( ) 7. --Nobody was born being good at everything. You can do well in what yo u do through hard work.--Yes，As an excellent student，we ______excellent without enough practice.A. may beB. must beC. can’t be( ) 8. －Why do you look so upset？What are you worrying about？－_____ it snows heavily when we are enjoying a warm spring (温泉) in Daqing Lindian？A．What if B．How come C．What about( ) 9. Everyone has a dream in his mind. All you do ______ to try your best. Even with these little steps，you’re closer to your goa l than you were yesterday.A. areB. amC. is( ) 10. —I visited you on the sixth day of the new year，but you weren’t in. Where were you？—I went to my grandfath er’s house in _____ we held a party for his _____ birthday.A. which，ninetiethB. where，ninetiethC. which，the nintieth( ) 11. It seems that “god and goddess”in our mind live in a world different from our s. _____ ，if we could see into their minds，it would be clear that their mindsare actually just like ours.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Thus( )12. We should use different ways to _____ our friends，such as making a call，eve n though we don’t have chances to meet often. As a result we can keep friendship for a long time.A. keep up withB. keep away fromC. keep in touch with ( )13.-- " Grabbing Red envelope" fever (抢红包热) has swept the country___ the Spring Fe stival of 2016.-- ____，My parents were shaking their mobile phones during the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) beganA. at，So is it B．since，So it has C. in，Neither it is( )14. –As the saying goes: Knowledge is powerful. For us students，we should try our best as much as we can ____ it in order to achieve our great Chinese Dream.A. getB. gettingC. to get( )15. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. What we think proper is not polite in their eyes. Which situation fits western customs？a. You speak English very well.A b. Don’t say so. My English is not as good as yours.a. Happy New Year！This gift is for you. I hope youlike it.B b. The same to you！But I don’t think I need it.a. You have done a good job！C b. Thank you very much.( )16. Heavy smog affected us and our life. To stay healthy，what should we do to stop the smog harming us in this kind of weather？①We should wear a mask over our mouths and noses if we have to go outside.②We should often open the window and let fresh air go in.③We’d better stay inside instead of going outside.④We should eat more vegetables and fruit.⑤We should do more outdoor sports，such as running and playing soccer.A. ①②④B.①③④C.①③⑤( )17. Here’s the menu in Starbucks in Harbin. You’ll have a hamburger， a cookie anda cup of Cappuccino for lunch，you will pay________.A.( )18. Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound？A. thirsty shirtB. great breadC. about southern( )19. In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from others？A. chickenB. machineC. children( )20. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others？A. purposeB. refuseC. spirit二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)In our lives we all value true friends，but 21 to build a true friendship is important for us to think about. We 22 be with one another in either thegood times or the bad. When great joy happens to you，share the happiness with your friends. In times of trouble，tell your worries and fears to your friends.Certainly，of equal (相等的) importance are the benefits your friends should get.Without doubt，you'd better help your disappointed friend when noticing you r friend is in low spirits. Tell your friends that how much his happiness means to you. If your friend realizes that you 23 him，he will believe in you.Be patient while your friend shares his fears and sadness，24 you will make his situation even worse. Let your friend open up and don't disturb or blame (责备) your friend even if you think that he did something wrong. Once your friend has shared his side of the story，let your friend know that you are 25there for him in any kind of situation，and you should give your friend enough time to accept the situation and move on by 26___.Help your friend have more confidence by telling him how much help you h ave got from him in the past few years. Thank your friend 27 all those time s when he stood by you. 28 your friend and tell him that he can also get t hrough the difficult times.Give several ideas of dealing with the problems and let your friends decide which is 29 for him. Leave the final decision to your friend.Everyone has their troubles and happiness，and everyone needs someone to give a helping hand. So ask ourselves: "Have we tried our best to help our frien ds？"，and remember that friendship is a source (来源) of 30 and also a kin d of responsibility . With support and understanding，friendship will last forever. ( )21. A. what B. how C. where( )22. A. shouldn't B. should C. need( )23. A. come out B. care for C. wait for( )24. A. then B. and C. or( )25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom( )26. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself( )27. A. to B. with C. for( )28 A. Encouraging B. Encourage C. To encourage( )29.A. the worst B. the best C. worse( )30.A. pleasure B. trouble C. future三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)Jack was not a clever boy and he was studying history in a university，but he was not interested in history. And he did not study at all. So actually he kne w nothing about history. And at the end of his first year，his history professor f ailed him in his exams. And he was told that he would have to leave the univer sity at once. However，after his father knew this，he decided that he would go to see the professor to ask him to let Jack continue his studies the following ye ar. “H’s a good boy.”said Jack’s father. “And he is clever. If you let him pass t his time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the exams at the end of it really well.”“No，no，that’s out of the question，”replied the professor i mmediately. “Do you know？Last month I asked him when Napoleon died. He d idn’t know！”“Please，sir，give him another chance.”said Jack’s father. “You see，I’m s orry about that. _____ I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house，s o none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”根据内容选择最佳答案( )31. The underlined word “out of the question，”in the passage most proba bly means ______.A. quite impossibleB. very easyC. rather difficult( )32. Jack knew nothing about history because he________.A. was from another countryB. didn't study at allC. didn't like t he professor( )33. From the passage we know that Jack's father knew about hist ory.A. nothingB. someC. much( )34. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Jack failed in his history exams at the end of his second term.B. Jack's father asked the professor to let Jack finish studying the first y ear.C. Napoleon is a great man who has been dead for several years.( )35." "can be the missing sentence in this passage.A. But I’m afraid Napoleon is not famous at all.B. But I'm afraid it is not Jack's mistake.C. But I think you should punish him.(B)( ) 36. If you have a chance to go to the UK，you can’t miss _______. A. Big Ben B. Statue of Liberty C. Leaning Tower of Pisa ( ) 37. From the information above，we know that Leaning Tower of Pisa has a history about ____ years.A. two hundredB. six hundred and fortyC. seven hundred a nd forty( ) 38. Sydney Opera House looks like ______.A. a towerB. a clockC. a sail( ) 39. _____ famous buildings are in Europe.A. OneB. TwoC. Three( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information abo ve？A. New York is bigger than any other city in America.B. Only Sydney Opera House was designed by a native designer.C. Statue of Liberty is a shape of a goddess.(C)Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House a nd a criminal (罪犯). They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them a pples when they were young.The criminal said: one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: "Which do you want？" "The reddest and biggest one，" my littl e brother said. My mother looked at him and said to him angrily: "You should le arn to give the good things to others；you shouldn't always think of yourself." S eeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，"Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother." He aring my words，my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and ga ve the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on，I learned to t ell lies，fight，steal and rob (抢劫). In order to get what I wanted，I played hard. As a result，I was sent into prison ( 监狱).The famous man from the White House said: One day，my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: "You all want the reddest and bigg est one，right？Well，let's have a competition. Now I divide the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shea r (修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best."After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family，a s long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competitions. I think it is fair. No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts. ( )41. The famous man and the criminal often played together when they were young.( )42. The criminal had an elder brother and the famous man had a younger brother.( )43. Anyone can get the reddest and biggest apple by telling a lie.( )44. The famous man got the reddest and biggest apple by winning the com petition.( )45. A mother's educational method has a great effect on a child's growth.(D)As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact，it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to attract more andmore people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions of people turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV (卫星或有线电视). Today，more than 93% do. More importantly，recent studies show t hat people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18. Today's television industry has gi ven so many choices. As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitch ens and buses. For years，TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at thesame time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of developm e nt.The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.( )46. Hundreds of millions of people turn to to watch World Cup socce r，Olympic Games andDiscoveries.A. the InternetB. TVC. mobile phones( )47. The underlined word "media"means in Chinese.A.中心B. 体裁C. 媒体( )48. In the second paragraph ，it tells us that _________.A. therefore，people can watch more of the movies they like 24 hours.B. in many places，the number of people who can watch more TV has increased than before.C. ten years ago，44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs.B. The Internet is the main challenge for television.C. TVs are moving from kitchens and buses into living rooms.( )50. What is the best title for this passage？A. One of the Popular Medias—TelevisionB. The Main Challenge--TelevisionC. The Technology四、交际应用(本题共15分，每空1分)(A)从A---J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

南岗区2024年初中毕业考试语文学科试卷一.积累与运用(25分)奥林匹克精神开始为渐趋平和而又充满自信的青少年所推崇。

古文明的魅力，时有衰退，平和与自信正日益成为其有力的支撑。

同时，它们也是那些即将在暴风聚雨中诞生的新生文明必不可少的支柱。

然而，人类并非生而就平和自信。

还在襁褓中的婴儿，就已开始胆惊受怕。

恐惧伴随着他成长的各个阶段，并在他行将就木时，给他致命一击使其崩溃。

恐惧是人类工作和休息的天敌，面对它，人类学会用勇气来针峰相对。

有些人认为，这一高贵美德只有在我们的祖先身上才能看到，他们因此非常尊重先人。

1.(3分)上面语段中加点字的注音正确的一项是()A推崇．(chóng)B衰．退(suāi)C襁．褓(qiáng)D崩溃．(kuī)2.(3分)上面语段中画线词语没有错别字的一项是()A暴风聚雨B胆惊受怕C行将就木D针峰相对3.(3分)文中画波浪线的句子是一个病句，应该改成()A.这一高贵美德只有在我们的祖先身上更能看到B.这一高贵勇气只有在我们的祖先身上才能看到C.勇气这一高贵美德只有在我们的祖先身上才能看到D.勇气这一美德只有在我们的祖先身上才能高贵看到4.(3分)下列关于名著的相关信息对应不正确的一项是()A.《骆驼祥子》是老舍的一部代表作，祥子与车是这部小说的基木线索，与祥子有密切关系的女主人公是虎妞。

B.斯诺的纪实作品《红星照耀中国》,展示了中国共产党为民族解放而艰苦奋斗和牺牲奉献的崇高精神。

C.明代小说家吴承恩的《西游记》中依次写了石猴拜师学艺、大闹天宫、孙行者大闹黑风山、孙行者三调芭蕉扇、悟空计盗紫金铃等情节。

D.《水浒传》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象，例如鲁智深粗中有细，李逵直爽率真，林冲有仇必复，武松循规蹈矩。

5.(3分)下面情境下，表达最准确、得体的一项是()【情境】小华同学的邻居张阿姨迷上了跳广场舞，每晚十一点还在家大声地放着音乐练舞，这严重影响了小华的休息。

2016哈尔滨市中考调研测试卷语文试卷一积累与运用(25分)1.（3分）下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）2.(3分)下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.原形必露敝帚自珍乔装打扮B.脍炙人口销声匿迹专心至志C.贻笑大方蜕化变质笑容可鞠D.滥竿充数走投无路如火如荼3.(3分)对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.随着“哈尔滨冰雪节”的成功举办，使哈尔滨的知名度大大提高。

删去“使”B.既然你付出了艰辛的努力，因此你不会令大家失望。

将“令大家”和“不会”调换C.他的晚年，仍然精力充沛，充满创作激情，留下了许多优秀作品。

把“他的晚年”改为“晚年的他”D.这朴素的话语多么深刻地组含着人生哲理啊! 将“组含着”放在“多么”前4.(3分)下面名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是( )A.诸葛亮—七擒孟获((三国演义))B.朱赫来—最爱读英国小说《牛蛇》(《钢铁是怎样炼成的》)C.贾雨村—判断葫芦案((红楼梦》)D.李逆—扯诏谤徽宗(《水浒传》)5.(3分)下面情境下，表述最得体的一项是( )【情境】公因游人随便践踏草坪，工作人员批评他:“踩踏草坪破坏环境。

”他貌似有理的说:“草坪不就是用来踩踏的吗?”你劝队他说:A.这么整洁的草坪，上去践踏，你也下得了脚!B.你是不是没长眼睛，那么大的牌子写着禁止踩踏，你看不见啊。

C.草坪是公园绿化的一部分，如果人人都上去肆意感受，留给后人的只有荒芜一片。

D.你怎么那么多事啊!6.(3分)填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )一粒种子，，也可以长成参天的大树;一块铀块，，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，，也可以让生命发出榷眼的光芒。

A.可以在石头里沉睡下去可以在泥土里腐烂掉可以在世上厮混日子B可以在石头里沉睡下去可以在世上厮混日子可以在泥土里腐烂掉C.可以在泥土里腐烂掉可以在石头里沉睡下去可以在世上厮混日子D.可以在泥土里腐烂掉可以在世上厮混日子可以在石头里沉睡下去7.(7分)按课文原文填空(1)萧关逢候骑，。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市四十七中2015...试题预览哈尔滨市第47中学2015-2016学年度下初三学年期中考试语文试题一、积累与运用（25分）（1-6题各3分，7题每空1分）1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 粗鄙（ｂǐ）忐忑（ｔǎｎ）抑扬顿挫（ｃｕò）B. 锁匙（ｃｈí）解剖（ｐāｏ）杳无消息（ｙǎｏ）C. 一绺（ｌǚ ) 骈进 (ｐｉáｎ) 心无旁骛 (ｗù)D. 粲然 (ｃàｎ）创痛（chuàng)强聒不舍 (ｇｕō)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A. 诘责凌架油然而生B. 亵渎教诲断章取义C. 热忱牢搔藏污纳垢D. 秘诀蒙昧粗制乱造3. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.为了避免道路交通不拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。

B.马勇所在的督查诉讼部接到一封来自贵州市乌当区的匿名投诉电话。

C.为了纪念建党九十周年，全国上下掀起了高唱红歌的热潮。

D.为了让等车的乘客少挨冻，《生活报》带头开展了“搭建爱心候车室”的倡议。

4．下列名著中人物和情节搭配不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．外祖父--带病教阿廖沙识字(《童年》)B．时迁--火烧翠云楼(《水浒传》)C．猪八戒--高老庄招亲(《西游记》)D．诸葛亮--赔了夫人又折兵(《三国演义》)5.下面情境中，说话最得体的一项是( ) （3分）为参加球赛，李强匆匆去商场按往日买鞋的尺码从一位中年女营业员手中买了一双39码的足球鞋，比赛前一穿；发现鞋子小了，比赛就要开始，只好借别人的鞋穿了先上场，同时请同学帮助他回商场鞋柜，找那位女营业员，调换一双40码的足球鞋。

如果你是李强的同学，你该怎么对那位女营业员说?A．你们店卖的鞋怎么尺码不标准呢，快给我换双大一号的。

B．阿姨，在您这买双鞋浪费了我们很多时间呀。

C．阿姨，我的同学李强之前在你们这买了一双球鞋，但是回去发现鞋买小了，您能帮我换双大一号的么?D．阿姨，您要是不给我换，我就投诉你。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市九年级下学期语文学业（升学）质量检查试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、积累与运用（20分） (共3题；共20分)1. （12.0分） (2016七上·江苏月考) 默写诗文名句。

①心中的风雨来了，________。

②这是你挚爱的女儿含着泪叠的，________。

③淡白的花儿，和青年说：“________！”④人曰：“何不试之以足？”曰：“________。

________。

”⑤舟已行矣，而剑不行，________，________？⑥________，独怆然而涕下。

2. （2分）(2017·无棣模拟) 下列说法不正确的一项是（）A . 书信与普通文章的区别，主要在体例格式上而非内容上。

在书信中可以记叙事情，描写景物，说明事物，抒发情感，也可以发表对人生和社会的议论。

B . 对联是汉语特有的文学形式，通常用毛笔竖写，贴挂时，上联居右，下联居左。

C . 俄国诗人普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》，直接用劝说的口吻，对世人进行嘱咐。

D . 《变色龙》是一篇讽刺小说，作者是法国批判现实主义作家契诃夫，他与美国小说家欧﹒亨利、法国小说家莫泊桑称为“世界短篇小说三巨匠”。

3. （6分） (2019八上·六安期中) 阅读下面一段文字，完成后面的题目。

阅读经典的过程就是与先贤对话、与智者神交的过程。

品读juàn 永、深刻的学术著作，沐浴在字里行间弭散的理性光辉里，我们能领略历代硕儒的宏博哲思；品读大师的文学作品，浸润其中，含英jǔ华，我们能获得人生的启迪和向美而生的力量。

阅读，为你打开一扇大门，吸引你探寻斑澜的世界；阅读，，；阅读，为你点亮一盏明灯，指引你迈向辉煌的未来。

（1）根据拼音写出相应汉字。

juàn 永（________）含英jǔ华（________）（2）画波浪线的句子各有一个错别字，请找出并加以改正。

黑龙江省九年级下学期开学考试语文试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共6题；共12分)1. （2分）下面划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A . 推崇（chóng）镂空（lóu）寒噤（jīn）风雪载途（zǎi）B . 伧俗（cāng）翩然（piān）归咎（jiù）束手无策（sù）C . 繁衍（yǎn）脊椎（jī）鸿儒（rǔ）气息奄奄（yān）D . 褶皱（zhé）追溯（sù）绮丽（yT）穷愁潦倒（liǎo）2. （2分） (2020九下·白山模拟) 下列句子中画线词语使用有误的一项是（）A . 做信客，就得挑着一副生死祸福的重担，来回奔忙。

（余秋雨《信客》）B . 每一个舞姿都使人战栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。

（刘成章《安塞腰鼓》）C . 天津卫九河下梢，圆滑世故，生意场上，心灵嘴巧。

（冯骥才《俗世奇人》）D . 每一朵花，都像一个忍俊不禁的笑容，就要绽开似的。

（宗璞《紫藤萝瀑布》）3. （2分）下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A . 省政府已明确指出，廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建，也可以在普通商品住房小区中配建，以防止低收人家庭远离城区，被边缘化的现象。

B . 美国2010年调整了签证政策，规定申请留学签证的申请时间要在所申请学校开学前的3个月到2个星期内进行。

C . 如何体会企业文化的深刻内涵，认识用优秀文化提升企业竞争力的重要性，是摆在每一位中国企业家面前的重要课题。

D . 中国人口多，就业需求大，推迟退休年龄固然可以缓解养老金发放的压力，但势必将要导致年轻人就业难。

4. （2分）(2019·岑溪模拟) 下列依次填入文段画线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）阅读不但可以充实自己的生活、增长自己的见识，还可以开阔自己的视野。

读沈从文，可以________；读余秋雨可以________；读冯骥才可以________；读孙犁可以________。

哈四十七中学2016届毕业班阶段测试语文试题一、积累与运用（25分）1．（3分）加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A. 琐屑(xiè) 克．扣（kè）游弋．（yì）气息奄奄．．（yān）B．相宜(yí) 藩．篱（fān）祈祷(qí) 翘首远望（qiáo）C．污秽(huì) 殷．红（yān）揩油(kāi) 瞠．目结舌（chēn）D．脑髓(suǐ) 荫庇(yìn) 脊梁(jí) 相形见绌．（chù）2．（3分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A．愕然取谛孜孜不倦妇孺皆知B．拮据蓦然粼次栉比略胜一筹C．赔偿阴霾锐不可当重倒覆辙D．怂恿锤炼鞠躬尽瘁众说纷纭3.（3分）对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.第十七届哈尔滨冰雪大世界在景观、光效等方面的水平均较往届有大范围提高。

将“范围”改为“幅度”B．肥皂泡的色彩不论看起来多么光彩夺目，也必然要破灭的。

将“的色彩”删去。

C．由于全社会力行节约之风，对高端餐饮企业和星级酒店造成了很大的冲击。

将“由于”删去D．我国隆重举行纪念中国人民抗日战争70周年阅兵式，目的是铭记历史、缅怀先烈、开创未来、珍视和平。

将“缅怀先烈”与“珍视和平”调换位置。

4.（3分）下列名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（）A.保尔-----鼓动达雅对父亲造反（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》）B.宋江-----智取生辰纲（《水浒传》）C.大舅米哈依尔------攻打外祖父家（《童年》）D.刘姥姥------搭救了巧姐（《红楼梦》）5．（3分）下列句子使用得体的一项是（）A．他能够为大多数人谋利益，理应得到大家的恭维。

B．班长接见了前来视察的市人大代表，并介绍了班级管理工作情况。

C．由于下午要参加班级活动，他谢绝了朋友要他一起去游玩的邀请。

D．我向同学们介绍了学习经验，给了大家很多教诲。

6.（3分）结合语境，填入下面横线处最恰当的一项是（）。