中考完型填空专项训练题

一Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside.Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away3. A. in B. across C. through D. on4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy8. A. however B. but C. though D. because9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into二Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk.After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. ______(5) it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ______(6) home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his ______(7), the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea ______(8) that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people in trouble, do not think that ______(9) will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you do n’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ______(10).1. A. at B. from C. on D. with2. A. filled B. empty C. crowded D. full3. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. offering4. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink5. A. If B. Since C. While D. After6. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived7. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. taste8. A. with B. to C. as D. of9. A. others B. the others C. none D. neither10. A. face B. mistake C. living D. difference三Two girls were sick ______(1). They were in the same room. One girl sat up on her bed for one and a half hours every afternoon. Her bed was next to the room’s only window. The other girl had to ______(2) all of her time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the girl ______(3) the window sat up, she would describe to her ______(4) all the things she could see outside the window. “There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks and swans are playing on the water while children ______(5) their model boats. Young lovers are walking ______(6) around flowers of every color. Some old people are sitting on the benches and chatting happily.” As the girl described all these, the other lying on the bed would close her eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.Days and weeks ______(7), one morning, the girl by the window died. Then ______(8) girl moved to the bed by the window. She took her first look at the real world outside. She tried her best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a blank ______(9)! The girl asked the nurse why her roommate described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the girl her roommate was ______(10) and could not even see the wall.1. A. at hospital B. in hospital C. at a hospital D. in a hospital2. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay3. A. at B. in C. on D. by4. A. classmate B. roommate C. friend D. sister5. A. sail B. are sailing C. sailed D. to sail6. A. back toB. arm in armC. arm to armD. side in sideback7. A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes8. A. the other B. other C. another D. others9. A. lake B. flower C. wall D. duck10. A. deaf B. blind C. lamb D. dumb四“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to ______(1) the call. It was his aunt.“Sam, ______(2) are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly.Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 am.“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ______(3) today,” Sam shouted out.He hurried to wash his face and get dressed. When he was going to leave the house, he ______(4) that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the desk and put them into the bag.He then went to the bus stop to go to school as ______(5) as he could. When he got into the classroom his classmates were busy writing.“Why are you so ______(6)?” asked the teacher.“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking up. “It was my clock…It ______(7) to wake me up this morning and…”“Don’t’ say anything about it!” his teacher ______(8) him. “Don’t’ try to come late next time!”Sam said yes and walked to his ______(9) quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not think in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a ______(10)day it has been for me!”1. A. find B. give C. put D. answer2. A. why B. how C. when D. where3. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meetingC. understoodD. thought4. A. forgot B.remembered5. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast6. A. late B. ill C. lonely D. ready7. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed8. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped9. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher10. A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual五Mr and Mrs King arrived at Canberra Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in America. They had a good time on the holiday. It was very hot there. Mr King ______(1) the beard though he had always worn it. But his passport photo showed him ______(2) his beard.An officer looked at the photo for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me? Please ______(3). I won’t keep you long.” With these words he walked ______(4). He showed the photo to the second officer and said, “I ______(5) that face.” The second officer looked at the passport and asked ______(6) Mr King had just come from. When he heard that the Kings had just come from Washington, the second officer’s ______(7) lit up and said, “A man with a beard stole a painting in Washington. And that man ______(8) just a kind of man…”Suddenly, the first officer recognized Mr Smith. He returned to him, and asked, “______(9) you teach at North Sydney Boys High School?”“Yes, I did,”Mr King answered in some surprise. The first officer smiled and said, “I ______(10) so. I’m Alan Simpson. You taught me history. You haven’t changed a bit.”1. A. took away B. took down C. took out D. took off2. A. and B. but C. with D. without3. A. sit down B. come out C. go out D. comearound4. A. along B. away C. up D. back5. A. see B. know C. look D. watch6. A. where B. which C. what D. who7. A. feet B. head C. hands D. eyes8. A. is B. was C. looks D. looked9. A. Do B. Did C. Could D. Will10. A. thought B. did C. was D. could六Usually, different feelings can be represented by different things. For instance, red stands for fire, heat, blood and life. It is said that red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like ______(1). Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ______(2) in autumn. People say orange is a ______(3) color. The orange is related with happiness. Yellow is the color of ______(4). People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness as well. Green is the cool color of grass in spring, refreshing color. In general, people ______(5) two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and______(6). Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with ______(7) like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where these colors are, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ______(8) more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ______(9) for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a dinner or are having a break do not want time to pass quickly. ______(10) colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time too pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C.D. smileadministration2. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains3. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening4. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars5. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell6. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray7. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others8. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along9. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter10. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All七Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ______(1) few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone ______(2) lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are ______(3) ways help you be happier.______(4) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spendso much time thinking about the future – for example, getting into college or getting a good job – that we fail to enjoy the ______(5). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as ______(6) a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and ______(7) think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping ______(8). According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do ______(9) for someone. You can help a friend ______(10) his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. A. but B. as C. or D. and2. A. do notaccept B. do not take C. do notbringD. do not want3. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little4. A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. First5. A. past B. present C. future D. old days6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking7. A. ever B. never C. only D. since8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other9. A. something niceC. something difficult B. something seriousD. something different10. A. talk B. learn C. discuss D. finish八About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat ______(1) food and they hardly have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. So you can see losing weight is ______(2) work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ______(3) do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the bodies. For many people, looking nice to also means to be ______(4). Other people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is not good.Most people want to find a fastest and ______(5) way to take off fat and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ______(6). Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be expensive. Some overweight people go to health centers, ______(7) La Costa in California. Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two ______(8) exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work is for losing weight. After 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27 kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ______(9) to do so.Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ______(10) a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money.1. A. nice B. fast C. more D. less2. A. good B. hard C. easy D. useful3. A. why B. what C. when D. how4. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat5. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier6. A. written B. bought C. given D. taken7. A. for B. to C. like D. in8. A. taking B. playing C. take D. play9. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. sorry10. A. have B. want C. need D. buy九Every Saturday, Mrs Brown goes to the shop. Last Saturday she did the ______(1) and started to walk to the bus stop. The bus stop was ______(2) the end of the road. Her bag was heavy and she had to have a short rest. She stopped by a new bright car. It was parked at the side of the ______(3). When she stood there, she saw a policeman coming to her. “______(4), madam,”said the policeman. “I want to ask you some questions. What’s your ______(5)?”“Jane Brown,” she answered. “But…”“And what’s your address?” he went ______(6).“36 Market Street,” she said. “But I don’t understand why you are asking these questions.”“Can you read the sign over there, madam?” asked the policeman.“Yes, I can,” said Mrs Brown. “It says ‘No ______(7)’”.“Yes, madam, but why did you park your car here?”“But it isn’t my car!” said Mrs Brown.“Isn’t it?” said the policeman and his face turned red. “I’m very sorry…” Before he finished his words, ______(8) woman came. She kissed the policeman and said, “Hello, dear, I knew I could ______(9) you here. Happy birthday! I bring you ______(10) birthdaypresent.”“Thank you, dear, but where is it?”“Here it is!” his wife said, pointing at the red car.1. A. washing B. shopping C. cleaning D. housework2. A. at B. on C. in D. from3. A. road B. factory C. cinema D. house4. A. I’m sorryC. That’s all right B. What’s the matterD. Excuse me5. A. name B. office C. number D. age6. A. in B. out C. on D. away7. A. Talking B. Shouting C. Parking D. Waiting8. A. a B. other C. the other D. another9. A. look for B. find out C. find D. wait for10. A. yours B. my C. our D. your十Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ______(1) their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ______(2) fill the basket.” ______(3) man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ______(4) so foolish.” He ______(5) his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ______(6). At last the well was almost ______(7).As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. Hepicked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ______(8) he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ______(9) so well in this little thing.” he said. “______(10) now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. What B. Why C. When D. That一、CBCBA DCBCB二、BDCAB CACAD三、BCDBB BCACB四、DACBD ACDCB五、DCABB ADBBA六、BBACC BDBBB七、ACBAB CCCAC八、DBACD ACACC九、BAADA CCDCD十、CBAAD ABBAD。

中考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析一、基础篇（120）1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very ________ and always ready to help others.答案：kind解析：根据句意，这里描述的是Alice的性格特征，表示她很善良，故选kind。

2. Every morning, Alice ________ to school on foot. She enjoyed the short walk and the fresh air.答案：walked解析：根据句意，这里表示过去的一种习惯性动作，故用一般过去时，选walked。

3. One day, on her way to school, Alice saw an old man________ on the ground. He looked very sad.答案：lying解析：根据句意，这里描述的是老人躺在地上的状态，故用lying。

……二、进阶篇（2140）21. The old man told Alice that he had lost his way and couldn't find his ________. Alice decided to help him.答案：home解析：根据句意，老人迷路了，找不到他的家，故选home。

22. With great ________, Alice held the old man's hand and led him through the streets until they arrived at his house.答案：patience解析：这里描述的是Alice帮助老人时的态度，表示她非常有耐心，故选patience。

2024年中考英语完型填空单选题40题1. I often _____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take答案：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”。

“make”通常表示“制作”；“have”有多种含义，如“有”“吃”等；“take”常见的意思有“拿”“花费”等，在这里不合适。

2. She _____ a book in her hand.A.hasB.holdsC.takesD.makes答案：A。

“have/has sth. in one's hand”表示“某人手里有某物”，是固定表达。

“hold”强调“握住”；“take”是“拿”；“make”是“制作”，都不符合此语境。

3. He _____ to school every day.A.goesesC.runsD.walks答案：A。

“go to school”是“去上学”的固定搭配。

“come”通常表示“来”；“run”是“跑”；“walk”是“步行”，在这里没有“go to school”常用。

4. They _____ a meeting yesterday.A.hadB.madeC.didD.took答案：A。

“have a meeting”是“开会”的固定表达。

“make”是“制作”；“do”表示“做”，比较宽泛；“take”常见的意思有“拿”“花费”等，不合适。

5. I _____ my bike to the park.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk答案：A。

“ride a bike”是“骑自行车”的固定搭配。

“drive”通常是“驾驶（ 汽车等）”；“take”有多种含义，如“拿”“乘坐”等；“walk”是“步行”。

6. She _____ the bus to work.A.takesB.drivesC.rides答案：A。

中考英语完型填空练习精选10篇及答案Years ago。

I lived in a building in a large city。

and my neighbor lived in the building next door。

Although I had never met her。

I could see her seated by her window each afternoon。

sewing or reading.After several months had passed。

I began to notice that her window was dirty。

and everything was unclear because of the dirty window。

I would often say to myself。

“I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window。

It really looks bad.”One bright morning。

I decided to clean my flat。

including washing the window on the inside。

Later in the afternoon。

when I finished the cleaning。

I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest。

What a surprise。

Across the way。

the woman was sitting by her window。

watching me the whole time I was watching her through my own dirty window.That was a very important lesson for me。

仁爱版英语中考完形填空专项训练试题及答案（1）ARachel stared at the blackboard. Her friends were copying the maths problems into their notebooks, but Rachel 1 see the blackboard from the back of the classroom.Rachel turned her 2 left, trying to copy the problems 3 Jenny’s paper.“Rachel, would you please 4 to my desk?” Mr. Grimes said.Rachel 5 to Mr. Grimes’ desk. “I wasn’t trying to cheat.” Rachel said, “I just couldn’t see the 6 .”“Oh, that is a problem. Don’t you have glasses?” asked Mr. Grimes.Rachel felt 7 . Her parents bought glasses for her two weeks ago, 8 she didn’t want to wear them in class.Mr. Grime said. “I think I see the problem. You don’t want your 9 to know you need glasses. Is that right? Well, I can move your seat to the 10 of the classroom.”“But then I 11 sit by Jenny and Amanda,” Rachel said.Rachel turned to look at Jenny and Amanda. They were good friends, and Rachel wanted to 12 sitting by them. “I think I’m going to keep my 13 the back,” Rachel said.“Mr. Grimes said. “Okay, but 14 don’t see you wearing your glasses when you are copying problems from the blackboard, I’ll 15your seat.”“I understand.” Rachel walked back to her seat.( )1. A. mustn’t B. might not C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )2. A. head B. ears C. mouth D. hands( )3. A. in B. on C. to D. from( )4. A. go B. come C. run D. fly( )5 A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. flew( )6. A. book B. film C. blackboard D. picture( )7. A. excited B. sorry C. happy D. nervous( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. parents( )10. A. front B. back C. middle D. left( )11. A. didn’t B. don’t C. may not D. won’t( )12. A. finish B. continue C. start D. began( )13. A. seat B. friend C. shirt D. bike( )14. A. while B. before C. if D. after( )15 A. move B. sell C. buy D. get1- 5 CADBB 6-10 CDCCB 6-10 DBACABIt was a cold winter morning on February 22, 1732. This was more than 200 years ago.1 a Virginia farmhouse, a special baby boy was born. His name was George Washington.George had two 2 brothers and they lived away. He lived with a younger 3 and three younger brothers. They 4 George’s every move.George went to a small country 5 . He worked very hard. He was one of the cleverest students.He 6 very fast. He was bigger and taller than all of the 7 boys. Everyone looked up to George. Sometimes George would choose games for 8 classmates to play.“George is a natural-born 9 ,” his schoolmaster would say.In school George liked to read and to write. He liked numbers. But he 5 to make mapsand measure land best of all. This is called surveying. He practiced by measuring the vegetable gardens on his 1 1 .Many farmers wanted George to survey their land. It would 1 2 them to know how much seed to buy 1 3 it was time to plant their crops.George was only a boy of sixteen. 1 4 the farmers believed him. They 1 5 George was very clever and honest.“He will do a good job,” one farmer said to another.There were many wild animals. George learned 1 6 to take care of himself in the woods.Living in the countryside helped George to become an even greater leader.( )1. A. Outside B. Inside C. Into D. Out of( )2. A. older B. taller C. shorter D. smaller( )3. A. aunts B. uncles C. sisters D. cousins( )4. A. followed B. knew C. watched D. showed( )5. A. farm B. office C. hospital D. school( )6. A. stood up B. sat down C. grew up D. moved down( )7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )8. A. her B. their C. your D. his( )9. A. student B. scientist C. leader D. artist( )1 0. A. hated B. liked C. hoped D. wanted( )1 1. A. farm B. house C. bed D. river( )1 2. A. order B. ask C. help D. take( )1 3. A. until B. when C. since D. after( )1 4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But( )1 5. A. hoped B. knew C. wanted D. refused( )1 6. A. how B. when C. why D. which1-5 BACAD 6-10 CADCB 11-15 ACBDB 16ACOne morning Katy was looking through the newspaper. She 1 reviews of a movie and a book. Reading these reviews gave Katy an idea. “I’m a good 2 ,” she thought. “Will they let me be a reviewer? I’ll write to the newspaper to see.”Katy thought that the newspaper might like to have a young reviewer. She 3 review movies, music, books, and plays for people of her age. Katy carefully wrote a 4 to the newspaper.A week later Katy 5 a reply. “Dear Katy,” it began, “Thank you f or your letter. At this time we do not need a reviewer. All our reviewers have several 6 of experience in writing for a newspaper. Please try us again 7 you have some writing experience.” Katy felt 8 , but she decided not to let the newspaper refused her so easily.That day Katy wrote a review of a book she had just 9 . The book had been wonderful, so it was 10 for Katy to make the review lively and interesting.The 11 day she wrote a review of a new movie. The day after that Katy wrote a review of a school play. She read her reviews again and again, made changes, and at last she thought thewriting was quite good. Then she mailed 12 to the newspaper.Several days later Katy got a call 13 the newspaper. “You are a very good writer,” it said. “How would you like to write monthly reviews?” Katy did not have to think twice about her reply.The next week Katy 14 the newspaper. There in the children’s section was Katy’s movie review. Her name appeared under the title of the review.Katy 15 happily as she read her review again.( )1. A. wrote B. read C. sold D. bought( )2. A. student B. girl C. writer D. boy( )3. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )4. A. card B. message C. review D. letter( )5. A. accepted B. wrote C. finished D. received( )6. A. years B. days C. hours D. centuries( )7. A. before B. since C. when D. until( )8. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. interested( )9. A. started B. finished C. continued D. began( )10. A. hard B. bad C. easy D. difficult( )11. A. first B. final C. third D. next( )12. A. them B. it C. him D. her( )13. A. to B. from C. in D. on( )14. A. closed B. opened C. broke D. sold( )15. A. cried B. laughed C.smiled D. said1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACABC 11-15 DABBCDIt was a cold winter morning on February 22, 1732. This was more than 200 years ago. 1 a Virginia farmhouse, a special baby boy was born. Its name was George Washington.George had two older brothers and they lived away. He lived with a 2 sister and three younger brothers. They 3 George’s every move.George went to a small country school. He worked very hard. He was one of the cleverest4 . George was also the most honest boy in school.He grew up very fast. He was bigger and taller than all of the other 5 . Everyone looked up to George. Sometimes George would choose games for his classmates to play.“George is a natural-born leader,” 6 schoolmaster would say.In school George liked to read and to write. 7 he liked to make maps and measure land best of all. This is called surveying.George practiced by measuring the vegetable gardens on his farm.Many farmers wanted George to survey their 8 . It would help them to know how much seed to buy when it was time to plant their crops.George was only a boy of sixteen. But the farmers trusted him. They 9 George was very clever and honest.“He will do a good job,” one farmer said to 10 .Living in the wilderness helped George to become an even greater leader.( )1. A. Outside B. Inside C. Into D. Out of( )2. A. older B. taller C. younger D. smaller( )3. A. followed B. knew C. watched D. showed( )4. A. teachers B. leaders C. farmers D. students( )5. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. babies( )6. A. her B. my C. his D. our( )7. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )8. A. land B. class C. trees D. animals( )9. A. hoped B. knew C. wanted D. refused( )10. A. another B. other C. others D. the other1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBABA仁爱版英语中考完形填空专项训练试题及答案（2）AMany children play computer games for fun. There are a lot of 1 things about computer games. They make you think and do things quickly and correctly. They 2 you to remember things better. Many computer games are very violent, however. They are bad 3 children in many ways.Children could get used to violence. They could become violent in their own lives and think that it is 4 to hurt others.Playing games for a long time means that children don’t do as much 5 . They sit in front of the computer most of their free time and spend little time doing sports. Some children eat unhealthy food 6 they play. They become fat and doctors and parents 7 about their health.Some children 8 playing computer games very much. They play or think about them almost all the time. So they don’t do very 9 in school, and they become really boring people to be around.Computer games are fun, 10 don’t spend too much time on them. Make sure your leave enough time in your life for playing outside with other children.( )1 A. bad B. good C. new D. popular( )2 A. make B. find C. ask D. help( )3. A. with B. to C. for D. from( )4 A. OK B. wrong C. mad D. easy( )5 A. experiment B. exercise C. housework D. homework( )6 A. while B. until C. before D. since( )7 A. worry B. hear C. learn D. talk( )8 A. start B. want C. hate D. like( )9 A. carefully B. quietly C. well D. quickly( )10.A. so B. and C. or D. but1-5BDCAB 6-10AADCDBTed sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One 1 always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.Miss Hsieh's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9. I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.( )1. A. should B. had to C. might D. could( )2. A. although B. after C. since D. because( )3. A. always B. sometimes C. Seldom D. never( )4. A. telling B. killing C. hurting D. feeding( )5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So( )6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything( )7. A. touched B. washed C. moved D. caught( )8. A. hour B. second C. year D. month( )9. A. job B. homework C. travel D. business( )10. A. with B. in C. to D. by1-5ABDAC 6-10DBCCACLong long time ago, a girl named Doris lost her ring. She 1 so bad that she could not sleep well. When Doris turned over in her 2 , she found the black horse in the picture on the 3 was moving. She was very 4 , so she got out of bed to have a closer look. 5 Doris touched the head of the horse, she was pulled into the picture!Now Doris was 6 on the back of the running horse! It was so exciting to be riding a horse in the beautiful sky, 7 Doris did not know where the horse would take her. Finally, they 8in front of an old church. There Doris found a gift bag. She 9 the bag and saw her ring inside. Doris was very happy. When she 10 the ring, she woke up from her dream. At that moment, Doris could not believe her eyes — the ring was there back on her finger!( )1. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked( )2. A. bed B. chair C. table D. car( )3. A. tree B. floor C. room D. wall( )4. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. surprised( )5. A. Before B. After C. When D. Since( )6. A. standing B. lying C. jumping D. sitting( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. left( )9. A. opened B. closed C. bought D. sold( )10. A. put up B. sat up C. put on D. sat down1-5 DACAB 6-10 BCCADDAll the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen, Judy and I.“Look, I found some 1 of chalk this morning.” Karen held up a box.“Wow! It would be fun to 2 on the blackboard.” Judy said.“ 3 Mrs Eiffler doesn’t want us to do that,” I said.“Don’t be afraid, Janet. 4 will ever know,” said Karen. And they were already writing on the blackboard.“I reluctantly 5 my friends. I knew that we were breaking a class rule.Then Judy had a(n) 6 . “Let’s see who can write their name best with their left 7 .”Judy and Karen started writing. I 8 a white piece of chalk and wrote my name.“Now we’d better get this board clean 9 Mrs Eiffler comes back,” said Judy. And she began erasing the writing on the board.Everything came off…but my name! Then I found I had 10 a white wax crayon. “Quick, let’s get some wet paper towels!” said Judy. But my 11 was still on the blackboard. “I think we 12 use a knife to clean it off.” I said. We rubbed the blackboard 1 3 the knife and my name came off, but we left some scratches on it.Mrs Eiffler never asked about the scratches or maybe she never 14 them. But I did. “No one will ever know” is15 true. Maybe no one else found out, but I knew about it. Sometimes, our punishment for doing something bad is that we know we do something wrong.( )1. A. boxes B. bags C. pieces D. glasses( )2. A. read B. stay C. move D. write( )3. A. But B. So C. And D. Or( )4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone( )5. A. left B. joined C. hurt D. saw( )6. A. idea B. problem C. questions D. matter( )7. A. foot B. arm C. leg D. hand( )8. A. put up B. picked up C. put down D. sat down( )9. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since( )10. A. threw B. bought C. used D. got( )11. A. chalk B. box C. pen D. name( )12. A. can B. might C. must D. need( )13. A. in B. on C. with D. by( )14. A. heard B. notice C. felt D. read( )15. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes1-5 CDACB 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 DACBA仁爱版英语中考完形填空专项训练试题及答案（3）AIt was only five days before Christmas. I went to the 1 to buy some gifts for my friends.I filled my shopping basket quickly and went to the 2 checkout lines. I picked the shortest, but it looked as if it would be at least a 20-minutes wait. A 3 was in front of me. She wore a very old coat. The girl was holding a beautiful pair of shoes.It was her turn. She 4 the shoes on the counter. The clerk said, “That will be $6.09.” she put all her 5 on the counter. “I only have $3.12. I guess I will have to 6 them back. But Mummy would have loved these shoes,” she 7 to herself sadly.I handed $3.70 to the clerk. After all, it was Christmas.Suddenly, two arms 8 around me and a small voice said, “Thank you lady.”The girl said, “My mummy is 9 and going to heaven. My teacher said the streets in heaven are gold and shiny, just like these shoes. Won’t Mummy be beautiful, 10 on those streets?”I thanked God for using this girl to tell me about the true spirit of giving. It’s much better to give than receive.( )1. A. factory B. park C. city D. store( )2. A. short B. small C. long D. big( )3. A. girl B. man C. friend D. woman( )4. A. took B. kept C. found D. placed( )5. A. shoes B. money C. food D. fruit( )6. A. put B. throw C. break D. have( )7. A. refuse B. said C. forgot D. report( )8. A.talked B. moved C. came D. looked( )9. A. sad B. brave C. mad D. ill( )10. A. cleaning B. repairing C. walking D. making参考答案：1-5 DCADB6-10 ABCDCBSocrates（苏格拉底）was a great thinker in ancient Greece. One day a man met 1 and said, "Do you know what I heard about your friend?”"Wait 2 minute," Socrates answered. "Before telling me 3 , I would like you to pass a little test. It's called the Triple Filter Test.""Triple filter?""Yes," Socrates continued. " 4 filter is Truth. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?""I’m afraid not," the man said, "I just heard 5 it and..."."All right," said Socrates. "So you don't know if it's true or not. Now let's 6 the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?""No, on the contrary（相反）...".”So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about him, 7 you're not sure it's true. You still need8 the third filter: the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me going to be 9 to me?""No, not really.""Well," said Socrates, "10 what you want to tell me is not true, not good, not useful, why tell it to me at all?"( )1. A. his B. he C. him D. he’s( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first( )5. A. of B. about C. around D. to( )6. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed( )9. A. use B. user C. useless D. useful( )10. A. whether B. if C. since D. before1-5 CABDB6-10 ACCDBCLong long time ago, a girl named Doris lost her ring. She 1 so bad that she could not sleep well. When Doris turned over in her 2 , she found the black horse in the picture on the 3 was moving. She was very 4 , so she got out of bed to have a closer look. 5 Doris touched the head of the horse, she was pulled into the picture!Now Doris was 6 on the back of the running horse! It was so exciting to be riding a horse in the beautiful sky, 7 Doris did not know where the horse would take her. Finally, they 8in front of an old church. There Doris found a gift bag. She 9 the bag and saw her ring inside. Doris was very happy. When she 10 the ring, she woke up from her dream. At that moment, Doris could not believe her eyes — the ring was there back on her finger!( )1. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked( )2. A. bed B. chair C. table D. car( )3. A. tree B. floor C. room D. wall( )4. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. surprised( )5. A. Before B. After C. When D. Since( )6. A. standing B. lying C. jumping D. sitting( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. left( )9. A. opened B. closed C. bought D. sold( )10. A. put up B. sat up C. put on D. sat down1-5 BADBC 6-10 ACBABDIt’s school time again. Maybe （或许）the happy holiday is still（仍然）in your head, but you must know that holiday is 1 . We should think about our last term and 2 a new one. Here are some of my ideas.3 try to work when you are hungry. When you want to do your homework right after school, you should4 something first . Don’t begin it very late in the evening,5 your work will seem much harder than it really is. When you work for an hour, have a short rest. But don’t take6 too long, or you can’t finish your work. Don’t put it off until the last7 . when you put off doing your homework, you will always think about it, and you won’t8 your free time. Do your homework9 the same time every evening. This will help you make it a 10 . it is good for your study.( )1. A. ready B. over C. happy D. exciting( )2. A. stop B. forget C. begin D. buy( )3. A. Usually B. Never C. Sometimes D. Always( )4. A. eat B. drink C. play D. listen( )5. A. so B. but C. if D. or( )6. A. him B. it C. her D. me( )7. A. minute B. week C. year D. month( )8. A. know B.make C. enjoy D. wait( )9. A. on B. at C. from D. in( )10. A. habit B. road C. game D. term1-5BCBAD 6-10BACBA仁爱版英语中考完形填空专项训练试题及答案（4）AAllen is not the kind of student who studies hard and always get good grade. He often feels1 in class because he can’t understand the lesson.2 his parents, are still proud of him because he plays basketball very well and is in the3 team. They don’t have him go to cram school. They believe that the world needs all kinds of people. People4 cannot do well on the school test still have their beautiful future if they5 find and develop the strong points of them.Allen likes basketball a lot. In fact, it has been 6 favorite sport since he was seven. He practices playing basketball three or four 7 everyday and doesn’t feel tired. His father has told him to the gym several times to watch some games. He 8 watching his favorite players make shots. For him, 9 there and cheering (喝采) for his favorite teams is the most wonderful thingto do in his 10 time.( )1. A. boring B. angry C. sad D. happy( )2. A. And B. Or C. But D. So( )3. A. family B. school C. village D. country( )4. A. whom B. what C. when D. who( )5. A. can B. might C. would D. must( )6. A. her B. its C. his D. their( )7. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. quarters( )8. A. enjoys B. hates C. continues D. stops( )9. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. moving( )10. A. busy B. happy C. free D. bad1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBAACBMany students are worried about their English. Here are some questions.The first question is 1 real English. Li Gang said, “I enjoy 2 English films. But it takes a 3 time.”Watching English films is good for 4 to learn real English! You can watch them 5 you are tired after studying for a long time. Then you can 6 and enjoy the real English at the same time.The second question is about 7 . Chen Ming wrote, “I’m too shy to talk with foreigners.”“ 8 are you? Where do you come from? What do you think of China?” These are good questions to 9 a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, 10 before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about words. Li Jia wrote, “I want to 11 all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them 12 .”Try to remember eight to ten words a 13 . Write them on piece of paper and put the paper in your bedroom. 14 the words when you see them, and 15 them every day. Remember to review them from time to time.( )1. A. with B. to C. in D. about( )2. A. reading B. buying C. watching D. selling( )3. A. short B. long C. hard D. easy( )4. A. you B. me C. he D. her( )5. A. after B. before C. when D. because( )6. A. relax B. work C. study D. smile( )7. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking( )8. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. tired( )9. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What( )10. A. end B. finish C. start D. write( )11. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )12. A. forget B. remember C. see D. hear( )13. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. hurriedly( )14. A. second B. minute C. day D. month( )15. A. change B. count C. open D. keep1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 DBBCACIt was his summer holidays. Kevin’s cousin(堂兄弟姐妹) Max came to be 1 him.One day, on a newspaper, Kevin read a piece of news. It told him that the world famous philatelist(集邮家) Dick Brown’s 2 his stamps.Kevin loved stamp collecting, 3 his stamps album was with his friend Allan. He thought he 4 get it back. However, Kevin couldn’t go 5 his mother’s friend was coming over and his mother wanted him to be at home during her friend’s visit. He had to send Max to get 6 album.When Max 7 back, Kevin found that it was not his album. It had many 8 stamps. Max went into another house and got another album.Kevin thought it might be the stolen album. He telephoned the 9 and told that he had found a valuable album.A week had passed, Kevin and Max got reward for 10 Dick Brown’s album.( )1. A. in B. on C. with D. at( )2. A. got B. bought C. sold D. lost( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. must B. may C. need D. would( )5. A. before B. after C. because D. while( )6. A. her B. his B. their D. its( )7. A. came B. went C. flew D. jumped( )8. A. bad B. cheap C. light D. expensive( )9. A. family B. police C. school D. restaurant( )10. A. reading B. looking C. finding D. selling参考答案：1-5 CDDAC 6-10 BADBCDOnce, a donkey was walking at the edge of the village. The green grass was 1 there. He kept eating until it was evening.The donkey decided to go back home when he found it was too 2 . As he walked on, suddenly, he saw a big lion. The donkey felt it was 3 for him.However, the donkey was very clever. He said 4 to the lion and said, "Oh! Your Majesty, I’m very glad to see you. I felt 5 that I would become the food of the king of the forest. But I must tell you about the right way of 6 a donkey. It is said, you must start eating from the behind legs. That part 7 the best."The lion 8 the donkey and as he went behind him, the donkey kicked the lion with great force. The lion was knocked down and 9 into the brush nearby. He became angry and wantedto kill the donkey at once. But By the time he was on his feet, the donkey had run off to the 10 . ( )1. A. high B. delicious C. beautiful D. ugly( )2. A. late B. early C. busy D. free( )3. A. safe B. careful C. possible D. dangerous( )4. A. OK B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello( )5. A. drink B. friend C. food D. life( )6. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. catching( )7. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels( )8. A. believed B. fed C. leave D. bake( )9. A. walked B. fell C. flew D. jumped( )10. A. city B. town C. county D. village1-5 BADDC 6-10 CAABD。

中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

九年级英语完形填空专项练习题5篇（包含答案及解析）练习一：《The Wise Old Man and the Seed of Happiness》短文：In a small, poor village, there lived an old man who was known for his (1) _______ wisdom. Every day, he would sit under a large tree, observing the (2) _______ of life in the village. One day, a young boy (3) _______ to him and asked, "Can you tell me the secret to a happy life?"The old man (4) _______ a smile and gave the boy a seed. "Plant this in the spring," he said, "and when the tree bears fruit, you will find your answer."Many years (5) _______, the boy returned to the village as a man. The seed had grown into a (6) _______ tree, and its fruit was the most delicious anyone had ever tasted. He realized that the (7) _______ to a happy life was not just in the fruit, but in the (8) _______ and effort he had put into nurturing the tree.1. A. simple B. endless C. boundless D. mysterious2. A. changes B. patterns C. shadows D. miracles3. A. approached B. retreated C. wandered D. rushed4. A. formed B. received C. returned D. bore5. A. passed B. later C. earlier D. ago6. A. beautiful B. dead C. small D. struggling7. A. key B. lock C. door D. window8. A. patience B. haste C. anger D. fear答案：1. C. boundless2. B. patterns3. A. approached4. A. formed5. A. passed6. A. beautiful7. A. key8. A. patience解析：1. 选择"boundless" 因为这个词意味着智慧无边，符合下文描述的智慧老人形象。

初三英语完形填空25题1. It was a sunny day at school. The students were all busy with their classes. But Tom was looking out of the window, thinking about the football match after school. He was so 1 that he didn't listen to the teacher.A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. worried答案：A解析：根据句意，Tom 想着放学后的足球比赛，应该是很兴奋，excited 表示兴奋的，bored 是无聊的，tired 是疲倦的，worried 是担心的，所以选A。

2. After class, Mary and Lily were talking about the math exam. Mary said she was 2 because she didn't study well.A. happyB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised答案：B解析：Mary 说自己没学好，所以应该是紧张的，nervous 表示紧张，happy 是开心，relaxed 是放松的，surprised 是惊讶的，故选B。

3. In the playground, some boys were playing basketball. They were running and shouting. It was 3 .A. quietB. noisyC. cleanD. dirty答案：B解析：男孩们又跑又喊，应该是很吵闹，noisy 是吵闹的，quiet是安静的，clean 是干净的，dirty 是脏的，答案选B。

4. The school library was very 4 . Many students were reading books there.A. crowdedB. emptyC. smallD. big答案：A解析：很多学生在图书馆看书，说明图书馆很拥挤，crowded 表示拥挤的，empty 是空的，small 是小的，big 是大的，选A。

2021完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11．（15分）"Where could Michael be？" I wondered aloud.Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on（1）back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went，people I didn't even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening，I got really（2）.Another time，he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She（3）shared；she always said，"Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share？He asked，"Did everybody（4）how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes？" Nicole's face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!It was Valentine's Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere，（5）he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.I（6）him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom，there was Michael Peterson，at Michael Rogers's desk，digging in his（7）of valentines !"Hurry and help me，"said Michael as soon as he（8）me.At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box.However，the more I watched，the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines（9）.Seeing my expressions，he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was（10）when he was passing out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list，so（11）made him a card.I suddenly realized I had also（12）to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers."But everyone made one for me，" Michael continued，"So I'm giving him my （13）.Since we've got the same name — Michael."I stood there，not quite believing（14）I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the onewho always pulled pranks on us？" I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of（15）in a hidden sort of way.（1）A.my B.his C.her D.its（2）A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous（3）A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes（4）A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide（5）A.or B.but C.unless D.because（6）A.stayed with B.talked about C.shouted at D.looked for（7）A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.school bag（8）A.saw B.met C.found D.caught（9）A.up B.in C.away D.back（10）A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special（11）A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody（12）A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered（13）A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards（14）A.how B.why C.what D.where（15）A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient2020完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。