深圳市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(及答案)

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）. My passion for the 1．and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell 2． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 3．. My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a 4．home.As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather，I decided to 5．myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost 6．in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 7．asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 8．for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 9．that I thanked her a million times before leaving.My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 10．. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.1．A．art B．city C．ocean D．mountain2．A．ill B．short C．asleep D．silent3．A．set out B．fall over C．take off D．grow up4．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike5．A．apply B．force C．treat D．bring6．A．ran away B．made up C．held on D．broke down 7．A．sadly B．kindly C．angrily D．strangely8．A．paid B．cared C．waited D．reached 9．A．surprised B．interested C．moving D．encouraging 10．A．deal B．choice C．comment D．differenceA、B、C、D（每小题1.5分）阅读理解Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She's spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she's eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate （冬眠）. Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer. That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own. 11．Why do black bears catch fish?A．They want to become heavier.B．Fish is their favorite food.C．They prefer food with less fat.D．Newborn black bears feed on fish.12．What do we know from paragraph 2?A．Black bears are all black.B．Many black bears live in the UK.C．Black bears pick food from trees.D．Black bears are good at climbing.13．What is a hibernating black bear like?____A．They don't breathe.B．They only sleep in the daytime.C．They don't eat any food.D．They have a high body temperature.14．When would a female black bear probably leave her cave?A．In January.B．In April.C．In July.D．In November.15．Where can we probably find the text?A．In a diary.B．In a travel guide.C．In a magazine.D．In a book review.阅读理解Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther. 16．How does the writer begin the story?A．By showing a saying.B．By giving some numbers.C．By introducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.17．Who could make Dorothy happy?A．Toto.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.D．Both her aunt and uncle.18．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.19．What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3?A．Noticed.B．Controlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced. 20．What can we infer from paragraph 4?____A．There was no wind in the new place.B．People lived happily in the new place.C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.阅读理解Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.21．Where did Codello begin his journey?A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.22．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"?A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encouraging. 23．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.C．He was interested in a local mathematician.D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．Chinese no longer use paper money.B．Codello spends many days in China.C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.25．What is the best title of the text?A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long JourneyC．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、阅读单选At9o’clock on December10th,2021,with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station.This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,which includes14stations, with a total length of436kilometers.The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from6hours to2hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas.When it was completed,323bridges and157tunnels(隧道)were built,taking up90%of the total length.By taking the new route,it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.For example,you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development,go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake,or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World”.With the high-speed railway’s operation,more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays,but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school.What’s more,I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen Yu,a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway.More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8. 12．What can we learn from paragraph2?A．The tunnels cover90%of the railway.B．It was very difficult to build the railway. C．157bridges were built along the railway.D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.22．Why is Cano Cristales colourful?A．A special plant lives in it.B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted.D．The weather is changeable there. 23．What does the underlined word“delicate”in paragraph3probably mean? A．Special.B．Weak.C．Lively.D．Beautiful. 24．What once caused the park to be closed?A．Too many visitors.B．The poor service.C．Too much rubbish.D．The wildlife problem.25．What is the best title of the text?A．How to Visit Cano CristalesB．Natural Beauty in ColombiaC．World’s Most Beautiful RiverD．Protecting the River of Five Colors三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配五、语法填空六、讲稿46．假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。

完形填空2021It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.7 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden2020A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be16 to climb to the top! ”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.19 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ? ” “It was easy, ”David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D．awkward17. A. believe B. think C. see D．say18. A. students B. children C. teachers D．parents19. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody20. A. got up B. got on C. got to D. got about21. A. proud B. worried C. frightened D. angry22. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D．quickly23. A. kept B. avoided C. practiced D．stopped24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down D．turning down25. A. if B. after C. until D．when2018When I was young, I went to a boarding (寄宿) school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ___16___ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag and our____17___to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by train or bus.Some were ___18_____ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry -14 hours over night on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said ___19_____ to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) ___20____thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really ___21_____! I got so scared that I didn't sleep all night. The next morning, I _____22_____the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him couldn't believe it. ___23____was he laughing?I always had a label (标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They ___24____ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago."____25____, my violin was safe. I was so happy!16. A. lived B. played C. worked D. studied17. A. introductions B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments18. A picked up B. cared for C woken up D. took up19.A. hello B sorry C. goodbye D. thanks20.A wonderful B. awful C. successful D. cheerful21.A happy B. helpful C. angry D. hopeful22.A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got down23.A What B. Why C. When D. How24.A. said B. caught C. heard D. called25.A Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Gradually2017An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his books. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every 16 he could.One day the grandson asked，“Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand 17 I close the book. So what good is it for me to 18 ？"The grandfather who was putting 19 on the fire, quietly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water”.The boy did as he was told, but he 20 with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was 21 to complete the task. He said, "See, Grandpa? It’s useless.”“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked. “Then 22 the basket.”The boy looked at the basket for the first time and found it was 23 . The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now 24 inside and outside."My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the 25 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.16. A. table B. way C. book D. farm17. A. when B. since C. until D. what18. A. sit at the table B. get up early C. read the book D. live on the farm19. A. basket B. wood C. grass D. coal20. A. left B. returned C. cried D. laughed21. A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. possible22. A. throw away B. bring back C. send for D. look at23. A. new B. different C wonderful D. old24. A. clean B. broken C. good D. dirty25. A. water B. baskets C. words D. coal2016When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn't know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “It's OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 ." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 25 ". I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.2015When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 , I was very sad.Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he knew me and 21 how I knew him in the hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n) 23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a difference between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life.I will never forget his words, “You’re an angel!”() 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody() 17. A. shaking B. holding C. waving D. biting() 18. A. less than B. at most C. fewer than D. more than() 19. A. escaped B. slept C. died D. survived() 20. A. why B. when C. what D. where() 21. A. asked B. wondered C. explained D. complained() 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. nervous D. angry() 23. A. person B. nurse C. doctor D. angel() 24. A. but B. and C. or D. nor() 25. A. importantly B. confidently C. carefully D. differently2014There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 37 the bam for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby.He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 • Th^ searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 .The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not?After all, this kid looks honest ”So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the bam. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed.The boy replied，“ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of thewatch.”This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one,36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.A. importantA. findingA. moneyA. promisedA. angrilyA. ruleA. wayA. threwA. cameA.beautifulB.expensiveB.searchingB.dangerB.taughtB.slowlyB.bookB.chanceB.sentB.knewB.smartC. uselessC. watchingC. workC. warnedC. immediatelyC. childC. lessonC. gaveC. succeededC. peacefulD. interestingD. studyingD. helpD. believedD. hardlyD. watchD. smileD. caughtD. suggestedD. quick2013Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. __21__ she got all the answers right. Soon she was __22__ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to __23__ for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for __24__ .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys __25__ , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea（乌龙茶）.Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the__26__ twp months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. __27__ , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little__28__ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents__29__ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much __30__ . Now she is looking forward to the visit.21. A. yet B. or C. but D. and22. A. behind B. or C. ahead of D. beneath23. A. China B. American C. Japan D. France24. A. her B. them C. it D. these25. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice26. A. first B. second C. third D. last27. A. before that B. After that C. Next Saturday D. Next month28. A. strict B. happy C. sorry D. nervous29. A. stop B. keep C. hate D. regret30. A. better B. weaker C. angrier D. sadder2012Do you like going to zoo to see 21 ? How about _22 a zoo and feeding the animals by yourself?It is not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _23__.Benjiamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles the US. His wife dies and he has to_24 his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family, Mee __25__ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters _26__ the city. The land comes with a special gift. A zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal park!The zoo was _27__ because of the economy crisis(经济危机). With __28__ raising (饲养) them, about 200 animals are still living there.The Mee family decided to help reopen the zoo. But it’s not an easy job _29 they have no experience and little money . There are also unexpected __30 , such as a bear running away one day.This is the story of American movie We bought a zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.21. A. tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds22. A. buying B. visiting C. building C. renting23. A. story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world24. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at25. A finds B gets C. quits D. loses26. A. outside B. inside C. behind D. before27. A. opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt28. A .engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers29. A. since B. though C. whether D. however30. A. surprise B. joy C. problems D. excitement2011It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heardhis wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you,my dear?”“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 17 a doctor. Hurry up!” Theirtwo children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with thetelephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in thetown were 20 that day.Mr. Green didn’t know21. Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 22 ?”Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, “Why not turn to23? He can help you.”Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 24 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once----he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.16. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for18. A. in B. out C. up D. down19. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able to20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed21. A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with22. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem23. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green24. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home答案2021答案：BCDCD BDACB2020答案：BCBDC ADABC2018答案：ADACB CABDB2017答案：BACDB CDBAC2016答案：BCADC BDCBA2015答案：ABDCB CBDBA2014答案：ABDAC DBBCC2013答案：DCBCA ABDBA2012答案：CDDBC ABDAC2011答案：ACBCD CABDC。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10小题, 共10. 0分）完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited 1．. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were 2．to see no questions, but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said, "I just want you to 3．what you see on this paper. "The students were 4．, but did as they were told. At the end of the class, the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to 5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent."I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the 6．around the dot. ""Imagine that this paper represents your 7．. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the 8．things you've gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can 9．us. ""From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the 10．in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes. "1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments15小题, 共30. 0分）阅读理解Forget about the "post-1995 generation". Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. "We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）. I can almost create a document（文档）, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time, " said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. " Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast. "Generation Z-ers are culture creators. "Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression, "wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it, " wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z ______ .A．was born in 1990 or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph 2? ______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators? ______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers? ______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article? ______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand. Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to? ______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study? ______A．The study involved 24 children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand? ______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer? ______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article? ______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. " This is something she will never forget, " said her mom, Stephanie Dufour. " She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. "It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived. She was just 15."I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker? ______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker? ______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick? ______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo? ______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article? ______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled10小题, 共10. 0分）任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26．.Drive less often27．. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they're also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30．. They also create a lot of methane （甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。

深圳深圳市高级中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated.Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one.The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.1. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities2. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins3. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day4. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls5. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress6. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy7. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting8. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held9. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time10. A. country B. America C. place D. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍母亲节的庆祝方式及其由来。

深圳市中考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship 1．from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate 2．They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help," Mike said."But, I am really 3．" Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this 4．is coming from," said Mike."Be 5．, Mike," Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike 6．there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away 7．. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl 8．their bag and sped away.They 9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good 10．. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

深圳市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1. A. never B. just C. even D. also2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky4. A. He B. She C. You D. They5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise10. A. so B. although C. as D. because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。