中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练.
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专题11 题型闯关11一、完形填空(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Stephy worked ____1____ a salesperson(售货员) in a big shopping mall. Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming soon so she was very ____2____ these days. A lot of people came here to buy ____3____. Some new clothes would arrive tomorrow, so she needed to take the old clothes from the shelves(架子), ____4____ there was no enough space. The clothes were ____5____.In the afternoon, when she was busy ____6____ the clothes tidy, an old man came to her. He looked ____7____. She remembered that he bought a red skirt from her half an hour ago. He asked her if she saw a black wallet. At that moment, Stephy had no time to ____8____ the wallet for him, so she just asked him to go to the lost and found desk. He thanked her and left.After a while, she found the wallet in the ____9____ clothes. She ran to the old man at once and gave the wallet back to him. He smiled(微笑) and thanked her for many times. He said there was the only photo of his wife in it and his wife had been dead for ten years. Stephy gave him a hug and said “Happy Valentine’s Day” ____10____ tears in her eyes.1.A.as B.of C.for2.A.angry B.busy C.sad3.A.food B.gifts C.books4.A.unless B.if C.because 5.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere6.A.make B.made C.making7.A.scared B.upset C.happy8.A.look for B.look at C.look up9.A.tidy B.messy C.dirty10.A.with B.without C.has(2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题)Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____11____ as you grow.You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____12____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____13____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).The bad news is that there is ____14____ you can do to make yourself growphysically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____15____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____16____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____17____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____18____ over time.So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____19____ be.And remember to be _____20_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.11.A.changes B.difficulties C.pain D.fails 12.A.where B.who C.why D.when 13.A.prefer B.introduce C.explain D.compare 14.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 15.A.So B.Although C.Unless D.If 16.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.neighbors 17.A.relaxing B.breaking C.making D.following 18.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really 19.A.could B.should C.may D.might 20.A.pleased B.strict C.busy D.careful(2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题)A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____21____.However, people often ____22____ too much. They want others to listen to them,____23____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder ____24____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____25____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____26____.Later I found out that I had been doing ____27____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____28____. Soon, I ____29____ I began to know more about the people around me.Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____30____ person.21.A.more B.faster C.less D.louder 22.A.smile B.swim C.lie D.talk23.A.but B.if C.or D.until24.A.how B.why C.when D.whether 25.A.share B.buy C.learn D.remember 26.A.warm B.sad C.lazy D.excited 27.A.poorly B.proudly C.exactly D.slowly 28.A.speaker B.reader C.listener D.writer 29.A.realized B.promised C.forgot D.guessed 30.A.simpler B.younger C.busier D.better(2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题)In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____31____. She is 99 years old.Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____32____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____33____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also____34____ her decision.Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____35____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____36____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____37____. “I would like to become a doctor ____38____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____39____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____40____.”31.A.difference B.habit C.discussion D.idea 32.A.allowed B.followed C.needed D.taught 33.A.stop B.hate C.record D.continue 34.A.picked out B.agreed with C.gave up D.laughed at 35.A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.honest 36.A.advice B.news C.example D.voice 37.A.friend B.name C.job D.coat 38.A.unless B.so C.and D.because 39.A.never B.also C.hardly D.ever 40.A.dream B.truth C.answer D.secret(2022·宁夏·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语中考题型专项特训完形填空与阅读理解宜昌专版七下优可一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end o f the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than theothers.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic isvery bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only t wo days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mailright away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bankor for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题一、完形填空1.根据句短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home."But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no5. A. away B. up C. to D. back6. A. how B. what C. which D. that7. A. At B. In C. On D. To8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。
最新人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1.完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。
完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow!How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过)the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush(冲洗)! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored6. A. although B. until C. or D. so7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taki ng care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使)that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions3. A. although B. since C. because D. until4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文,作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述,揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣,又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he(1)a wallet(钱包).He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his (2)to the boy. As the boy had no job(工作), Mr. Baker made him work for him in his(3)Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were (4)with him.Mr. Baker loved planting (5)The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the (6)himself and watered themevery day. Several days (7), he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal(偷)them. Don't (8)about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,(9)anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I (10)them up six days ago. I have hidden(藏)them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations (庆祝)for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting (customs)in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne(香槟酒)is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks(烟火)are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits(幽灵).One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish(苏格兰)song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor(编辑),I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare (广场). They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm(伤害).The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem. I read a (1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels(争吵)with (2 ). I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now (3 )more time in the office, (4)they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the (5)topics(话题)to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your(6), get to know them and(7)them. And for children, show your (8)to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So (9)them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you(10 )have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的)star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys(件仔)who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到)in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title(标题)for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz(爵士乐)Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player(号手). He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE:(价格):¥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ¥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:¥60 (¥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail(电子邮件)to tell him something about thehotels(旅馆).SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.¥1681 Jan - 31 Mar¥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May¥1881Jun- 30 Sep¥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)¥198—¥218¥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ¥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do (1 ). They ate up a lot of food. So (2 )owner of the house wanted to stop themice (3 )food. He got a cat.(4), some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice (5)come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide(6)next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought (7)and did what they could to find a way tosave their (8). They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why (9)tie a bell (10)the cat's neck?Then,(11)the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and(12. )Then the can won't (13)catch any more of us.It(14)good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's(15)to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by()whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to().A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a.m. -2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. -9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a.m. -11: 00a.m. and 5: 00p. m. -9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a.m. -2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. -9: 30p. m.()NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:30a.m.-5:00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a.m. -l: 00p. m.()LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a.m. -5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a.m. -9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a.m. -5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed.to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a.m.Coffee Shop : Mon. -Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a.m. and Sun. 7 : 00a.m.Mon. -Wed.to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. -Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number().A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to()A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to ().A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels (1). I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by (2),and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _(_3)__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do()(4)()I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh()()(5)(),kindly and happily.I need(6)point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the (7)part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,(8)neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can(9)the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of(10)own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped.One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old.He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because ().A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because().A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that().A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is().A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means ().A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is().A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are().A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that().A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。
专题03 题型闯关03一、完形填空(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___1___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___2___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.___3___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___4___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___5___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___6___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___7___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___8___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___9___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____10____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.1.A.advise B.advice C.suggestion 2.A.success B.successful C.succeed 3.A.Everyone B.No one C.Nothing4.A.what B.how C.where 5.A.either...or B.not only... but also C.not… but6.A.as well as B.either C.as well7.A.with B.for C.of8.A.bad B.satisfying C.worse9.A.be B.is C.are10.A.to work B.working C.work(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.11.A.in B.to C.on D.at12.A.called B.entered C.requested D.warned 13.A.subject B.history C.ability D.case 14.A.three B.five C.seven D.nine 15.A.happy B.long C.hard D.tiny 16.A.show B.attend C.mention D.spread 17.A.middle B.back C.honor D.face 18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 19.A.watch B.take C.draw D.climb 20.A.prevent B.regret C.influence D.create(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____21____ in their new country?Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to live ____22____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English ____23____ she first arrived in York-shire, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____24____ her life in theUK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with ____25____ mother and father. At first, he was excited every day. ____26____ about one month later, he became very homesick(想家的). He felt____27____ and missed his friends. ____28____ , he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle ____29____ as he has the advantage(有利条件) of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is____30____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.21.A.getting on B.ending up C.shutting off D.passing on 22.A.from B.for C.as D.with23.A.why B.how C.when D.though 24.A.used to B.is used to C.paid attention to D.looked forward to25.A.his B.her C.your D.my26.A.So B.And C.But.D.Or 27.A.nervous B.amazing C.friendly D.lonely 28.A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays 29.A.widely B.quickly C.slowly D.exactly 30.A.angry B.worried C.popular D.active(2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉,但是我感到烦了,我讨厌他的手粗糙了。
初三年级英语阅读理解与完形填空单选题30题答案解析版1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The author's childhood memories.B. A description of a famous person.C. An introduction to a scientific discovery.D. A story about a family trip.答案:C。
解析:文章主要围绕一项科学发现展开描述,A 选项作者的童年回忆在文中未提及;B 选项文中没有对著名人物的描述;D 选项家庭旅行的故事也与文章内容不符。
2. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The experiment was a failure.B. The researchers were from different countries.C. The results were unexpected.D. The project was funded by a private company.答案:C。
解析:文中提到实验结果出人意料,A 选项实验不是失败的;B 选项文中未提及研究者来自不同国家;D 选项文章中没有提到项目由私人公司资助。
3. The author mentions the example to illustrate _____.A. a common problemB. a new theoryC. an important conceptD. a historical event答案:B。
解析:作者提到这个例子是为了说明一个新理论,A 选项常见问题不符合;C 选项重要概念不准确;D 选项历史事件与文章内容无关。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The technology will be widely used in the future.B. The research is still in its early stages.C. The scientists are facing many difficulties.D. The project has received a lot of criticism.答案:A。
初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 9Name______________一、完形填空AMrs. Wilson and Mrs. Smith are sisters. Mrs. Wison lives in a house in Duncan and Mrs. Smith lives in an apartment in Victoria. One day, Mrs. Wilson 1 her sister. When her sister answered the door, Mrs. Wilson saw tears in her eyes.“What’s the matter?”she asked. Mrs. Smith said,“My cat Sammy died last night and I haveno 2 to bury(埋葬)him. ”She began to cry again. Mrs. Wilson was very 3 because she knew her siser loved the cat very much. Suddenly Mrs. Wilson said,“I can bury your cat in 4 garden in Duncan and you can come and visit him 5 .”Mrs. Smith stopped crying and the two sisters had tea together and a nice visit.It was now five o’clock and Mrs. Wilson said it was time for her to 6 . She put on her hat, coat and gloves and Mrs. Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping bag. Mrs. Wilson took the shopping bag and 7 to the bus stop. She waited a long time for the bus, so the bought a 8 .When the bus arrived, she got on the bus, sat down and put the shopping bag onthe 9 beside her feet. She then began to read the newspapers. When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she got off the bus and walked for about twominutes.Suddenly she remembered she 10 the shopping bag on the bus.( )1.A.visited B.found C.saw D.met( )2.A.time B.place C.money D.way( )3.A.happy B.disappointed C.angry D.sad( )4.A.your B.her C.my D.their( )5.A.ever B.sometimes C.never D.before( )6.A.go home B.have a rest C.have supper D.cook dinner( )7.A.left B.got C.walked D.drove( )8.A.newspaper B.book C.magazine D.map( )9.A.street B.ground C.bus D.floor( )10.A.forgot B.left C.lost D.gaveBYou really have to get very old before you find you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look bace at my cildoodand 11 things to the lifestyle that is for 12 Kids, Some things have certainly changed.One area of change id television. When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning get 13 . My father 14 to go all out(尽全力)and buy a 16-inch black and white set. Still remember 15 the Disney cartoon films. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 16 . The new high definition(高清晰度)sets are as clearas 17 screens.The type and number of programs have 18 greatly. There are hundreds of channels (频道)and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational shows. There’s also a lot of garbage that most parents don’t want their kids t o watch. 19 ,we have more choices (选择),and that is good.I wonder what 20 will be like when today’s kids are my age.( )11.A.forget B.remember pare D.miss( )12.A.today’s B.yesterday’s C.tomorrow’s D.future’s( )13.A.gone B.new C.expensive D.popular( )14.A.made B.decided C.hoped D.tried( )15.A.making B.watching C.preparing D.buying( )16.A.untrue B.loud C.high D.realistic( )17.A.movie B.television C.radio D.telephone( )18.A.lost B.increased C.watched D.played( )19.A.As usual B.Above all C.Besides D.Especially( )20.A.movies B.food C.cars D.televisions二、阅读理解AOne day Nasreddin borrowed a pot(罐)from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back w ith another little pot inside.“That’s not mine,”said Ali.“Yes,it is.”said Nasreddin.“While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again receive two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.“I am sorry,”said Nasreddin.“I can’t give you back your pot, since it has died.”“Died!”cried Ali,“How can a pot die?”“Well,”said Nasreddin,“you believed me when I told you that your pot had had a baby.”( )1.Who was the owner of the pot?A.Nasreddin .B.Ali.C.The baby.D.Nobody.( )2.How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three time.D.Never.( )3.Why was the neighbour happy to lend his pot a second time?A.He wanted to get more.B.He was a good neighbourC.He had lots of spare pots.D.He was ready to help others.( )4.How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time?A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.( )5.What probably happeded to the pot?A.It died.B.The neighbour took it back.C.It’s broken.D.Nasreddin kept it.BIt was two months before Christmas, when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike, Her Barbi bike was just too old, and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, so we thought, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then much to our surprise, on December 24,she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’presents, a brother’s present and friends’presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to buy the “right bike”for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and sad.Suddenly my husband had an idea.“What if I make a little bike out of clay(泥土)and write a note that she could trade in(交换)the model bike for a real one?” So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.On Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note, She opened and read the note loudly. She looked at me and Ron and said,“So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?”Smiling, I said,“Yes.”Almie R ose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.( )6.What did Rose want to do most on Christmas Day?A.Receive a new bike.B.Buy a holiday dress.C.Get a gift made by her father.D.Repair her old Barbi bike.( )7.The word“ashamed”in the last paragraph means.A.excitedB.unhappyC.worriedD.guilty( )8.From the passage, we can infer(推断).A.Rose’s father liked making thingsB.Rose’s father decided to buy her a bike laterC.Rose’s parents forgot to buy her a presentD.Rose’s parents paid no attention to her( )9.From Rose’s words in the last paragraph, we know that she.A.still wanted to get a real bikeB.didn’t know the meaning of the noteC.preferred a real bike to the model oneD.was greatly moved by what her father had done( )10.What’s the best title(标题)of this passage?A.An Unusual ExperienceB.A Special PresentC.A Clay BikeD.Careless ParentsC阅读下列招聘广告,secretary秘书require要求applicant申请人kindergarten幼儿园ANeeded:Full-time secretary job. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.BAre you looking for a part-time job? We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26. Call 36676564 for more information.CComputer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full-time job working in an exciting new company? If your answer yes, give us a call at 457-896754.DTeacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have licenses, For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.( )11.Margaret Lillian—Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part-time job to help her pay her university cost. She can only work in the evenings.The best job for Margaret is .( )12.Alice Fingelhamm—Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full-time job.The best job for Alice is .( )13.Peter Florian—Peter went to business school and studied computer nd secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full-time job.The best jof for Peter is .( )14.Vincent can George—Vincent loves working with children and has an education license from the city of Birmingham, He would like to work with young children.The best job for Vincent is .DHappy New Years!Today is March 17th. About two and a half months ago, I said“Happy New Year!”to many of my friends. About fifty days ago, I said the same thing to some other friends. In about four days, I’ll say the same wishes to yet another group of friends. I’ll do the same thing in July and also in September. “How can that be?”you might ask (if you ‘re from Western Europe or the Americas).“Everyone knows that New Year’s Day is in Januare!”In fact, the dat e of New Year’s Day depends on the calendar(日历)—and I have friends who use one or more of five different calendars to keep track of at least part of their lives:●January 1st: New Year’s Day on the Western/international calendar●In January or February (in 2006, January 29 th): New Year’s Day on the Chinese calendar (China, Korea, and a few other places)●March 21st: New Year’s Day on the traditional Persian(波斯)calendar●Mid-July (usually the 16 th): New Year’s Day on the Isamic(穆斯林)calendar ●September: New Year’s Day on most Eastern Orthodox Church(东正教)calendars (Central and Eastern Europe)and, usually, on the Jewish calendarAnd these are just the New Year’s Days that I know about! As a matter of fact, there are probably even more!( )15.The first time the writer said,“Happy New Year!”was about January 1st. The second time was on or after .A.February 28thB.the middle of MarchC.January 29thD.March 21st( )16.The writer will say“Happy New Year”around March 21st tosome friends.A.ChineseB.KoreanC.PersianD.Eastern Orthodox( )17.According to the passage, we can infer that the exact(准确的)dates for the two New Year’s Days in September are.A.probably differentB.not always in SeptemberC.probably the sameD.after September( )18.The meaning of “keep track of”is.A.understandB.chooseC.manageD.forget( )19.The Chinese calendar is used .A.only in ChinaB.in several different placesC.only in China and KoreaD.all over the world( )20.The word“Years”in the title of this article.A. means that January 1st is at different times on different calendarsB.is a mistake and should be “Year”C.is used because New Year’s Day is at diffe rent times on different calendarsD.means that the writer was politeExercise 10Name______________一、完形填空In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution (污染). They join" 1 ". In a meaningful(有意义的)club, people work together 2 our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage(废料,垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away 3 lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can 4 again. Every week, they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, 5 comes to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air(空气). 6 remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun.7 the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所)could 8 twenty to forty cubic(立方的)metres of water an hour? In a year, to your 9 , that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets 10 .We love our environment. Let s work together and make it clean.( )1.A.no-car day B.environment clubs C.new music groups D.no-garbage lunches( )2.A.make B.making C.to make D.will make( )3.A.since B.until C.before D.after( )e B.be used C.throw D.be thrown( )5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody( )6.A.So B.And C.But D.Or( )7.A.Turn on B.Turn up C.Turn off D.Turn down( )8.A.waste B.give C.keep D.throw( )9.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly( )10.A.their B.they C.them D.themselves二、.阅读理解(A)Bird in the pipeAha! How do you do! You know China s second manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船)Shenzhou VI, with astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, returned home on Oct. 17th, 2005. How great! I want to be an astronaut. I want to be a hero (英雄), too. I want people to launch(发射)me into the space from here. I want to visit the moon!Wish me good luck. I hope that everybody supports me! Thank you! Thank you! Best wishes for me!生词:pipe 管子;notice 注意;attract 吸引;mate 配偶,伴侣;hide 躲藏;enemy 敌人(pl. enemies)( )1. Shenzhou VI is a spacecraft that ______.A.took the two men to the spaceB.was made by the two menC.was seen by the two menD.visited the two men( )2. The writer mainly tells us that the bird wants to _____.A.visit Shenzhou VIunch a spacecraftC.support Fei JunlongD.be a hero( )3.The word "feather" means ______ in the article.A.羽毛B.皮肤C.头发D.毛皮( )4. Lorikeets get noticed because their feathers are ______.A.the same colourB.brightC.hard to seeD.pink( )5.If birds have the same colour as the things around them, they can ______.A.get noticedB.attract a mateC.hide from enemiesD. be seen easily(B)The War(战争)of the WorldsMars(火星)is the fourth planet(星球)from the sun. It is small and red and cold. No one believes anything lives there-until the first spaceship(宇宙飞船)lands on the earth.At first, people are eager(急切的)to welcome the alien visitors. But then they find out the scary truth: The Martians (火星人)have come to conquer(征服)the planet! They' re very smart, and they have terrifying machines(机器). Is the earth ready for "The War of the Worlds"? Read this book to find out. The ending will surprise you.This is a very popular science-fiction(科幻)story written by British writer H.G. Wells. The action is tense and exciting. The story moves quickly. Though the book is set in(以……为背景)England in 1898, today's readers will still have much in common with this book.Other easy books in "Bullseye Step into Classics" series (系列)also can take you on a great reading trip! Look for books such as "Little Women" assd "The Time Machine". Read them all! It' s great for beginners in English.( )6.How do the Martians come to the earth? They come to the earth by _____.A.spaceshipB.paper machineC.airplaneD.rocket( )7.What do the Martians want to do on the earth? They want to _____.A.live on the earthB.become aliensC.conquer the earthD.write books( )8.What kind of story does this book belong to? It belongs to _____ stories.A.true and excitingB.true and tenseC.boringD.science-fiction( )9.Why do today's readers still like this book? Because it's _____.A.written by H. GB.tense and excitingC.very oldD.only for beginners( )10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer wants readers to know about this book.B.The writer introduces(介绍)more books in "Bullseye Step into Classics" series.C.The writer tells us the series are suitable for beginners.D.The writer is planning a war between Mars and the earth.TV commentary(实况报道,现场解说)Today our program is about the 2008 Olympic mascots(吉祥物)-Beibei, Jingjing, Huan-huan, Yingying, and Nini. If you put their names together, they say "Beijing welcomes you!" in Chinese, They are symbols for the Games. They carry within themselves Chinese People's best wishes for the success of the Games. Here, let's learn about them one by one.HUANHUAN The child of fire stands for(代表)the red Olympic ring(环). He is in the centre, the big brother of the five. He carries the Olympic spirit(精神).He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games.YINGYING The antelope(藏羚)stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Yingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events (田径比赛). The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection (保护)in China. Choosing the antelope shows(表明)that China wants a Green Olympics.Do you want to know more about the other three mascots? Please come back after the four short advertisements.( )11. "Beijing welcomes you!" means"_____".A.It carries the Olympic spiritB.It stands for a Green OlympicsC.You're welcome to BeijingD.It is a symbol for the Games ( )12.Which is the most warm-hearted brother of the five mascots?A. Beibei.B.Jingjing.C.Huanhuan.D.Yingying.( )13.Yingying stands for the _____ Olympic ring.A.yellowB.blackC.redD.green( )14. Where can we see Yingying?A.In water sports.B.In track and field events.C.In ball games.D.At weight sports.( )15.How many mascots for the 2008 Olympics has the reporter explained in detail (详细地)in the TV commentary?A.Six.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.C)任务型阅读根据短文内容,用不超过5个词填写每个空格完成表格和图表(G)How good projects growARE you interested in projects (课题,项目)and want to have a good one? Well, that doesn't come easily. You need to do the following tasks(任务): TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail(详细的)all that you would like to do to realize(实现)your project.WRITE: One of your classmates acts as (担任)secretary(秘书). He or shekeeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理)your ideas to make them better.PLAN: With the secretary's notes, your group makes a list of everything you'll need and who will get, do or research what.DO: Each group member gets, does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project more well-organized. You prepare (准备)to present(展示)it in class.SHOW: You and your classmates show (给……看)the world the result of your hard work.Knowing all the above(上面), you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?To grow good projectsTalk Write Plan Do ShowDiscuss everything 66 . The secretary should 67 while you are discussing. 68 of yourneeds and make everyone's task clear. Do the research work and make the project 69 . Show 70 to the world.1__________ 2___________ 3__________ 4_________ 5__________参考答案:Exercise 9一.完形填空1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ACADB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 DABBD 二.阅读理解1-5 BBAAD 6-10 ADBDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 CACBC Exercise 10.一、完形填空1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACAAD二、.阅读理解1-5 ADABC 6-10 ACDBD 11-15 CCABB三、任务型阅读1.in detail/carefully/(that)you'd like to do/(that)you'll realize your project2.keep full notes3.Make a list4.(more)well-organized5 .the result/the result of your work/your hard work。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1. 完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help.I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out.She said."I've been5 for you for a long time, Come in,6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered.I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem, 8 she didn't seem to hear me.She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me.She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 .As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ,there was another house down the roadand I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told theman about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's MissBronte.She lives by herself in that big house, She'sstrange.She's out of her mind.But don't worry.She won'tB.stoppedC.movedD.arrivedhurt anybody.She is still 14 the man she wassupposed to marry thirty years ago.The day before theirwedding he left home and 15 came back becauseof the war."1.A.jumped1. A. jumped2.A.until B.when C.so D.because3.A.if B.and C.because D.though4.A.with B.of C.had D.wore5.A.cooking B.looking C.calling D.waiting6.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch7.A.when B.what C.why D.that8.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.A.suggested B.kept C.stopped D.enjoyed10.A.while B.after C.before D.since11.A.excited B.worried C.happy D.sad12.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Truly D.Carefully13.A.incident B.surprise C.experience D.adventure14.A.picking up B.stayingwithC.waiting forD.worryingabout15.A.soon B.often C.never D.hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意: 短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
专题12 题型闯关12一、完形填空(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, ____1____ China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese ____2____ that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as ____3____ creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature ____4____ regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them ____5____ the dragon.There are several different kinds of dragons according to ____6____ , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones eachemperor____7____ a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is ____8____ during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have ____9____ hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival____10____ the dragon.1.A.at B.to C.for D.in2.A.sound B.believe C.feel D.see3.A.an B.the C.a D./4.A.was B.were C.be D.are5.A.for B.to C.with D.and 6.A.smells B.shapes C.sizes D.colors 7.A.wore B.carried C.took D.lifted 8.A.perform B.performed C.performs D.performing 9.A.their B.her C.his D.our10.A.as B.from C.about D.above(2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题)A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___11___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___12___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___13___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___14___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___15___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___16___ home.A joey ___17___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___18___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___19___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____20____ its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!11.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map12.A.by B.up C.as D.in13.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far 14.A.where B.what C.why D.when 15.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So16.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh 17.A.grows out B.grows up C.grows down D.grows to 18.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger 19.A.in B.after C.for D.at 20.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) ___21___ finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.___22___, taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s ___23___ to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo ___24___ kind of lose memory.It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We ___25___ let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it atany time ___26___ your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.But photo-takers don’t need to ___27___. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, ___28___ the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can ___29___ enjoy the activity.Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.____30____ your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that.21.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting 22.A.In fact B.At first C.In short D.At times 23.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity 24.A.and B.but C.however D.so 25.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither 26.A.unless B.until C.because D.although 27.A.think over B.feel down C.take care D.try out 28.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending 29.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely 30.A.Take away B.Check out C.Put away D.Look at(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night ___31___ once in a while because the lockdown (封锁) started and I couldn’t sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night, there was something ___32___ in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) ___33___ suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending (假装) to be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, ___34___ her a note, and put it in the garden.To my surprise, the next day there was a note ___35___. I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything would come after that. How precious (珍贵的) it was! Her mom and I started ___36___ now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When___37___ we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this ___38___ is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a ___39___ for someone else too. Even the smallest things that we do for____40____ may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too.31.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks 32.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright 33.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message 34.A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent 35.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back 36.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing 37.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally 38.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time39.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter 40.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典一、完形填空1.下边短文,从短文后所的A、 B、 C 三个中出能填入相空白的最正确。
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is stilllooking2his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you4 back home!"One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the5,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He6at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's7. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your8is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of9tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief couldget in." The father answered10,"The door has never been locked since you left."The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.1.A. famous B. poor C. different2.A. through B. after C. for3.A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out4.A. come B. go C. run5.A. photos B. words C. posters6.A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked7.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen8.A. son B. daughter C. friend9.A. sad B. worried C. happy10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【分析】【剖析】本文介了一个男孩离家出走后在外流浪的。
完形填空、阅读理解专项训练阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
B. 补习已做Concorde’sBirthdayCONCORDE, the world’sfastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33years old. It first on 2March, 1969in France. Concorde was developed both France and Britain. From 1956these two countries had a of a supersonic (超声速的)traveler plane. In 1962they started to together on the plan. The plane over 1.5billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It 5,000hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of This means that it only 3hours 25minutes to fly between London and New York,compare with 7-8hours in other traveler planes. the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m.from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built a cost of 55million pounds. Twenty have been built Air France and British Airway the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels9. A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. Give upD. Think of 10. A. possibleB. impossibleC. realD. unreal 11. A. planeB. passengerC. flightD. airline 12. A. laterB. lateC. earlierD. early 13. A. withB. atC. forD. on 14. A. so wellB. so soonC. so expensiveD. so far 15. A. build B.own C. sell D. makeC 已做One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the old man asked him why he the little boy told him that he had a ten penny piece that his uncle him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thankyou very much,”said the little boy, drying his He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way home by the same road. To his saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as He went up to the boy and asked him he had lost the ten penny piece he had given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin still couldn’tfind the first one. I could find my own piece,”he cried, “Iwould have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surpriseB. joyC. sadnessD. excitement 11. A. usuallyB. usualC. beforeD. well 12. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. if 13. A. justB. just nowC. right nowD. now 14. A. andB. butC. whileD. as 15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsD 补习已做The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). is much easier than it was hundreds of yearsago ,but it has brought new .One of the biggest is pollution .To pollute means to make things dirty .Pollution comes in many ways .We see it it ,drink it and even hear it .Man has been polluting the earth .The people ,the more pollution .Many years ago ,the pollution was not so serious there were not so many people .When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place ,man to another place .But this is no longer true .Man is now slowly polluting the whole world .Air pollution is now the most serious .It’sfor all living things in the world ,but it is not the only one kind of pollution .Water pollution our fish and pollutes our drinking water .Noise pollution makes us become more easily .Many countries are making rules to fight pollution .They people from burning coal (煤)in houses and factories in the city ,and from putting dirty into the air .Pollution by SO 2is now the most kind of air pollution .It is caused by heavytraffic .It is true that if there are fewer people ,there will be less air pollution .The earth is our home .We must take care of it .That means the land ,water and air clean .And we must take care of the in pollution at the same time .1.A .Flight B .Sleeping C .Life D .Meeting2.A .difficulties B .business C .jobs D .problems3.A .smell B .touch C .dream D .want4.A .better B .more C .fewer D .stranger5.A .if B .because C .until D .when6.A .flew B .ran C .moved D .arrived7.A .bad B .safe C .hard D .possible8.A .helps B .treats C .frightens D .kills9.A .hungryB .angryC .excitedD .sad 10.A .continueB .finishC .stopD .start 11.A .fireB .litterC .windD .smoke 12.A .dangerousB .importantC .interestingD .popular 13.A .drivingB .playingC .swimmingD .dancing 14.A .increasingB .producingC .keepingD .making 15.A .riseB .informationC .priceD .progress A 篇1.A 2.B 3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A14.B 15.D B 篇1.C 2.B 3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B14.D 15.B C 篇1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C D 篇1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B 10.C11.D12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 阅读理解AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it .He has few fields and he can’tget enough food for his family .He’softe n worried about it .So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money .One afternoon ,Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows .It was very hot and he had to have a swim .Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water .He swam there and caught it .The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets .When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt .He was sent to hospital at once .The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him .Two weeks later he felt much better .The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said ,“You’llbe fully recovered in a week .We’resure you can write when you leave hospital .”“It’sreally a miracle (奇迹)!”shouted Mr. Read ,“I could neither read nor write before !”1.The Reads have little food .A .they live in a small villageB .they have few fieldsC .they’retoo lazy to workD .nobody would help them to get money2.Mr. Read jumped into the river because A .he wanted to get some grass in the waterB .he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC .he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD .he wanted to have a swim3.Mr. Read’swas hurt in the traffic accident .A .headB .legC .right handD .left hand4.In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered ”means A . 完全覆盖B .全部找回C .恢复疲劳D .恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________.A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’tneed to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars anda lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are ve ry happy, because you have something else that can’tbe bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happinessis not the same as money”?Because_______________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’talways bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock,Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty mile s away from Dr Johnson’scity –Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor’scar had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Driveon”,he said. “I’vegot a gun (枪.”“I’ma doctor,”said Johnson, “I’mon my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’ttalk,”said the man in the old black coat, “Justdrive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12o’clock.It was after two o’clockin the morning when the doctor arri ved at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“Idid my best,”said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “Theboy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr.Shute,”said Miss Clarke to the man, “thisis Dr Johnson. He had come all the way fromAlbany to try to save your boy.” 1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson_________ to get to the hospital. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. only 1 hour D. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________. A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late 3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________. A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls C. did the operation and boy was saved D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money 4. The man in a black coat __________. A. hit the boy and ran away B. took the boy to the hospital C. was the boy’s father D. was the real doctor 5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end. A. happy and pleased B. regretful(悔恨 and sad C. worried and angry D. tired and hungry D. The Singing Doctor Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in thehospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients wha t to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it ’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV 3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________. A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile E. 66 Days at Sea A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank. Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的)Then the line broke. “So . we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.” About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain(船长) carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales. A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Siboney D. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________. A. they broke the side of the boat B. they brought in a lot of water C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water 3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________. A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard water C. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine C. whales and sharks D. twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,____________. A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat C. their life-raft was beginning to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would be over F From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep insome places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家 lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1. This passage is_________. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report 2. The sea covers about _______of the earth. A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths 3. _______are not mentioned (提及 in this passage. A. Islands B. Fishes C. Plants D. Living things 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the dee p sea for fourteen days.” means that________. A. women wanted to livein the deep sea for a long time B. women could go deeper into the sea than men C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men D. women could do the same work as men 阅读理解参考答案 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 E篇 F篇 1.B 1.D 1.D 1.B 1.C 1.B 2.D 2.A 2.C 2.D 2.A 2.D 3.C 3.D 3.A 3.A 3.D 3.A 4.D 4.B 4.C 4.C 4.B 4.C 5.A 5.C 5.B 5.B 5.D 5.D。