中考英语词语运用专练一(附答案)

名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.(think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest) Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone finish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans. (soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help ___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music?—Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li taking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking ___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine -forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the.eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite month. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear) 10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long) Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at my grades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good)Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe)Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done Group 1 得分：1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water) Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)Group 3 得分：1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m sorry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you because I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t meet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbies Group 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; inventors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; decisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches;pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; full。

【中考英语】中考真题题型词汇训练一【2022河北省】X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to___71___（my）. She is a warm and ___72___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___73___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___74___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___75___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___76___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___77___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___78___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___79___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____80____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.【参考答案】mine, friendly, likes, what, to, kinds, invited, a, first, nicest二【2022上海市】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）44. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant）45. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）46. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）47. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use）48. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________.（pollute）49. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）50. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct）51. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）【参考答案】44.plants 45.sixth 46.himself ed48.pollution 49.report 50.correctly 51.unlucky三【2022河南省】语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

最新中考英语词语运用专项练习（含答案）词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different 1 . He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he 2 wrong choices .One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked 3 small goldfish, and they were much 4 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for 5 .When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without 6 anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销售). And he should think of a way to help his son grow 7 . He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what。

中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My father is a teacher. He always has a lot of work to do in his_____.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.factory答案解析：A。

选项A“office”是名词，意为“办公室”；选项B“home”是名词，意为“家”；选项C“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项D“factory”是名词，意为“工厂”。

父亲是老师，有很多工作要做的地方应该是办公室。

2.My mother is a doctor. She often helps patients in the_____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.library答案解析：A。

选项A“hospital”是名词，意为“医院”；选项B“school”是名词，意为“学校”；选项C“shop”是名词，意为“商店”；选项D“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”。

母亲是医生，帮助病人的地方是医院。

3.I like reading books. I often go to the_____to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.park答案解析：A。

选项A“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项B“bookstore”是名词，意为“书店”；选项C“supermarket”是名词，意为“超市”；选项D“park”是名词，意为“公园”。

喜欢读书去借书的地方是图书馆。

4.My sister is a student. She studies in the_____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.cinema答案解析：A。

选项A“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项B“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项C“playground”是名词，意为“操场”；选项D“cinema”是名词，意为“电影院”。

中考英语词汇运用综合练习1〔附答案〕1. Studying for long hours will often be〔有必要的) when you have an exam.2. college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are〔开心的).3. India has reported 918 confirmed cases,〔包括〕19 deaths.4. I spend all day〔答复〕phone calls from people who I never heard.5. Ikea's〔家具〕has also led to the death of animals in the past.6. I think it is important for kids to learn and make(错误).7.〔之间〕 those students, 21 percent said they also had a dog or a pet.8. It was the first time I saw someone(跳舞) on the water. That’s really amazing.9. His(父母) showed up to the school to help him pack up his books and clothes.10. Burger King has recently shared the(冲动人心的) news that they're making anew sandwich.11. A century-old painting〔发现〕in northeast Italy, last month.12. As he spoke to his friends, he〔意识到〕that many people were curious abouthis lifestyle13. A study of 2,000 UK adults found nearly a third of them were planning their(旅行) for the year ahead.14. The United States is(受欢送的)for British travelers this year, with one in sevenplanning to visit there.15. Sadly, pandas are considered an〔濒临灭绝的〕species amongthe lovely animals.16. It〔花费〕some time for baby elephants to get control of their trunks.17. Cheese is easily one of〔著名的〕dairy products in the world.18. After nine(月), Danny was able to go back to school again.19. Their〔婚姻〕came to an end in 2021.20. Walmart said it will continue to(提供) customers with safe shoppingenvironment.21. Every year during(春天), a large number of birds can be seen here—around300 species.22. Last week, Wuhan〔大学〕invited people to enjoy cherry blossoms online.23. Following doctor ’s〔建议) is helpful to keep your body in good health.24. Apple will close all its stores worldwide except〔除了〕those in China untilMarch 2725. Third-hand smoke is also considered(危险的).26. I can still remember the〔特殊的〕afternoon when I was eight years old.27. She tried hard〔教〕him to read, speak and follow simple social rules.28.〔根据〕 to the WHO, about one in every 160 children is autistic患自闭症的 .29. He was even(不能)to use a pen to write a story.30.She hopes that more people can join her in(建造 )such a sports center.31.No matter how many times I taught him, it was still hard for him to put a single( 饼干 )into his mouth."32. Chinese famous actor Zhu Yilong covers one of the most known fashion〔杂志)yesterday.33. YONG, born in the 1960s, is a tea〔农民〕in Anshun, Guizhou.34. With financial〔支持〕from the government，Doris built a tea farm with anarea of km 2 .35.Her company sells black and green tea to〔国家〕 such as Britain, Russia andthe United States.36.Festive China is a series of short videos focusing on(传统 ) Chinese festivals.37.As Wuhan is going to(终止 ) its lockdown封锁 soon, people can enjoy thespring air after a long time.38. She sees beauty through the eye of a(相机).39. Artists are those who will never be〔满意〕with her work.40. Teachers have developed〔在线的〕courses for students in different age groups.41. As a〔结果〕, teaching courses at the China Cultural Center are canceled becauseof the disease.42. Primary school students〔鼓励〕to take part in all kinds of sports activities.43. Li Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he(更喜欢 ) to play in concerthalls.44. In that moment, I(突然) realized the beauty of kindness.45. We will(庆祝)the victory and begin our new life when we win the battle.46.More than 20 international students entered the Dragon Boat Races(经历 ) theculture.47.The painting shows how sincere you are and how much(自豪 ) you take in yourcountry.48. I was not old〔足够的〕that I had to depend on others when I was young.49.(虽然 )he did manageto make the school's golf team，he lost the only importantmatch.50. Why don’t you tell us an interesting(有趣的) story We like stories.51. Most women stay home to〔照顾〕the children and the elders.52. We are not allowed to(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.53. My phone is not working. May I(借) yours to make a phone call.54. Do you mind if I〔翻开〕the windowsIt’s so hot here.55. Mr. Willie has a meeting to〔参加〕 in Shanghai on July 31st 。

中考英语词汇运⽤专题（附答案和详解）中考英语词汇运⽤专题⼀、⽤所给词的适当形式填空.1、How's the weather there? It's __________ (rain).2、The _________ is shining. It''s_________ .(sun)3、There are a lot of________ in the sky. It's __________ .(cloud)4、It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.5、The weather is________ (wind)and cold.6、--What_____ he _____(do)? --He is playing computer games.7、--What are you doing? -I''m_________ (watch)TV.8、What’s he _________(do)? He _________(cook).9、It’s_______ (snow) in Shenyang today.10、It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.11、His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.12、Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for hergrandma.13、This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.14、You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.15、I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there thisvacation.16、Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when hestarted to work.17、We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) thefactory in 2009.18、The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallestbuilding in our city.19、The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Theirparents_________(take) them there next month.20、I____________ already ____________（see） the film. I ____________（see） it last week.21、Shanghai __________（be）a small town many years ago. Now it__________（become）a large city.22、I ____________（work）here since I ____________（move）here in 1993.23、So far I ____________（make） quiet a few friends here.24、How long ____________ the Wangs ____________（ stay） here?25、The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.26、Listen! Lisa ____________(sing) in the next classroom.27、We want ___________(buy) some books.28、—__________(do) he often get up early? —Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.29、Look! some boys _______________(talk) in the room.30、She _______________(play) ping pong every day.31、That is _______________(Tom) sister.32、I wish ______________(go ) there with him.33、I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).34、Can you help me with _________ (swim)?35、There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.36、Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?37、Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.38、Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?39、She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.40、They ________ (finish) the work in two weeks.41、How long ________ it ________ (take) to get there tomorrow?42、Old people enjoy ________ (stay) in quiet places.43、Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily ________ (visit) her grandparents.44、_________ it going to _________ (be) hot tomorrow?45、—What _________ you _________ (do) this weekend?—I’m going to play volleyball.46、I think I sat in the same place for too long without ________(move).47、It will be colder in the ________(south) part of China next week.48、He studies hard ________(improve) his English.49、I ________(sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.50、Can you finish ________(put) these books on the shelf before dinner?51、Do you have a violin _______ (and) a piano?52、She comes from America, so she ____________ (speak) English well.53、Linda has _________ (a) interesting job.54、I’m going to the park this morning. So I have to __________ (get) up early.55、When he gets home, he always ________ (do) his homework first.56、My mother usually __________ (drive) her car to the bank.57、Don’t _________ (is) late for school next time.58、What ___________ (animal) does he like?59、My math teacher _________(be) from Australia.60、Some students ___________ (do) homework at school now.61、-What’s your mother doing? –She ________ (cook).62、________they________ (shop) in the supermarket.63、Lucy’s father and mother often________ (take) a walk after super.64、Look! He________ (play) basketball.65、Listen!Who________ (sing) in the next room?66、My father usually________ (watch)TV at night.67、Please be quiet .My grandma ________ (sleep).68、It’s________ (sun) today in Shanghai.69、-How is it________ (go),Tom? –Not bad. Thank you.70、Look at the boy.He________ (study).71、Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.72、We are trying__________(work) hard at all the subjects.73、There used to _________(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.74、What was the air pollution__________(cause) by?75、Have you ever__________(throw) away things you don't like to use?76、I have also__________(set) up a website to sell clothes online.77、Mark__________(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.78、What would happen if he__________(go) back home late?79、Can the book be__________(bring) back to my room?80、--Why not__________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?--Good idea! He is crazy about cars.81、The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how________(do) it.82、Mary usually ________ (wash)her clothes on Sunday．83、Look! My sister is ________ (shop)in the supermarket．84、My parents are watching TV in the ________ (live)room．85、There are two ________ (man)and a woman in the car．86、Some boys are singing and ________ (other)are dancing．综合填空：选择⽅框中的单词并⽤其适当形式填空,使短⽂完整、正确。

2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. T here is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because s pace vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles.5 (do) a They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the．right and duties of children”Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectfulto their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before.But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but itis almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the familiesand have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens o n your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. Whentakesit is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile c eremony”　place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because t he ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. Totake their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful)parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing inthe village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But younot in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar thingsin many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes tsaid Yin Hang, a Chinese student whothe dishes. “One example is the meat,”　（骨头）in, but people___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bonehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report)that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haierfridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trustbecomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer Chinese brands. “Made in China”　an article on CNN once said something special that American phones don’t have,”　about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its nationalbrands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we readfor, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading ismore than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works asboth a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the worldis like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiencesand _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants “Reading touches people's hearts”　___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tellsus if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is andwe'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps thebody full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise。

中考英语词语运用练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many books on the desk.______ are all new.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。

“They”在句中作主语，指代前面提到的“books”；“Them”是宾格，不能作主语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词。

2.My mother is a teacher. She is very______ to her students.A.kindB.badC.strictzy答案解析：A。

“kind”表示“友善的”；“bad”是“坏的”；“strict”是“严格的”；“lazy”是“懒惰的”。

根据语境，妈妈是老师，通常对学生是友善的。

3.I have a pet dog.______ name is Doubao.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Is答案解析：B。

“Its”是形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”；“It”是主格或宾格，“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Is”是“是”。

这里需要表示狗的名字，用“Its”。

4.We have an English class every day. English is very______.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy答案解析：A。

“interesting”表示“有趣的”；“difficult”是“困难的”；“boring”是“无聊的”；“easy”是“容易的”。

根据常识，英语课每天都有，通常会觉得英语有趣才会每天上。

5.There is a big tree in______ school.A.weC.ourD.ours答案解析：C。

“our”是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”；“we”是主格；“us”是宾格；“ours”是名词性物主代词。

中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。

比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。

针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

(一)1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8. It's our to help each other.9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be The baby is sleeping.5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years?6. We shouldn't do anything the law.7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant ?--About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can this magazine for two days.(四)1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.3. is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper?9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.6. Did you know who America?7. He always that nobody listens to him.8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after (we).3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!8. We should use our pocket money (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place thatwas (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important (invent)?12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the (true).16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.22. It will be very (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so?26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)?27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy?33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him (clear).37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)?45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling us what has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious) hurt.47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!(三)Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) many differences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about 100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).(四)I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) me of my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.(五)"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2 (say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案：一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。

选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。

妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。

2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。

选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。

有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。

3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。

选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。

宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。

4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。

选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。

通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。

5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。

选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。