题型三词语运用话题1说明介绍(9年3考：2016，2015，2014)Passage 1In the television series A Love for Separation, there are three families whose parents want 1. ________ children to study abroad. Now, more and more Chinese students are 2. ________ to study abroad. Have you3. ________ of studying abroad?4. ________ you have, you should think twice before you do so.Why Study Abroad?One reason to 5. ________ abroad is that you will experience new cu stoms, foods and cultures. “I learned the language, but perhaps more important was how much I learned about cultures, people and myself. I learned these from the viewpoint (角度) of a member of the community, not from a 6. ________ viewpoint.” says Andrew, w ho studied in France.Another 7. ________ for studying abroad is that you’ll be confident. Christina studied in Brazil. She learned how to express herself 8. ________ another language. What could make you more confident than that?Are You a Good Candidate(候选人)?Study abroad programs look for students who are 9. ________，enjoy new experiences, and can deal with challenges. Ask yourself：●Do I want to try new things—everything from foods to situations?●Am I comfortable making my own decisions?If you don’t like the idea of figuring things out all on your own, then studying abroad may not be easy for you. Of course, if you want to change those things about yourself and don’t mind dealing with them 10. ________，then studying abroad may be a good way to challenge yourself.Passage 2热点——“扫描猫咪订餐”咖啡馆A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become popular in this city1. ________. It provides customers2. ________ a new service: scan(扫描)a cat to order a meal.Luo An, an overseas graduate, 3. ________ the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a mess for being a waitress, cashier and cat 4. ________ at the same time.Thus, Luo came up with the idea to 5. ________ all the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. It enables customers to selforder their meals by 6. ________ online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay.Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on 7. ________ clothes. These introductions on cats’ clothes show their 8. ________ and funny personalities(个性)．There are fifteen 9. ________ at the cafe. Only those with good personalities can serve customers, Luo said.“Cat lovers are also allo wed to buy cat food on the apps 10. ________ feed the cats themselves, and a cat named Azrael is the cafe’s top attraction，” said Luo.Passage 3Where did you go this summer vacation? Perhaps you have visited some top universities at home or 1. ______. If so, you are not alone.This summer, crowds of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University. Tsinghua University, for example, received 6，000 visitors a day, 2. ________ China Youth Daily. Most of them were junior and senior students with their parents.With the rising number of visitors, it takes people many hours to enter the universities.“Tsinghua Universi ty 3. ________ to the public at 8：30 am，” a guard (保安) told China Youth Daily. “However, many people 4. ________ to line up (排队) at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o’clock can only enter in the afternoon.”This is not only for Chinese universities. Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the 5. ________ problem. This summer, bicycle paths of Oxford were filled with tour 6. ________，which were parked illegally(违规地), according to the Independent. The pavements(人行道) were also full 7. ________ Chinese tourists.“University tourism” is popular 8. ________ these universities have long histories and unique cultures. More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the 9. ________．“I brought my son he re to see what top universities look like，” a mother of a 14yearold boy told China Youth Daily.She hoped 10. ________ son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.Passage 4Young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 1. ________. Others have trouble 2. ________ on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student fr om Hefei, couldn’t understand 3. ________ teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He 4. ________ so worried about whether his teachers and classmates would hate him.Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid 5. ________ exams. She got very worried in one exam, and 6. ________ she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 80% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles 7. ________ being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have 8. ________ won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look 9. ________ if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following 10. ________ for teenagers.Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.话题2趣味故事(9年2考：2017，2013)Passage 5(2018邵阳改编)Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, many cars were 1. ________ outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then2. ________ back home. This made him very 3. ________．Then he wrote “NO PARKING” on a small board, in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t wor k. People seem to obey only a public 4. ________．Mrs. White asked 5. ________ to steal a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make one just 6. ________ a police notice. But he said he was not a policeman and couldn’t 7. ________ the word “police”. However, after a few 8. ________，Mr. White made a notice board.“Oh, dear！” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’，9. ________ why do you use it？”“Look at it again, please，” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 10. ________ this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh，“You are really clever.”Passage 6(2018平顶山三模)Jimmy is our new neighbor. He speaks with strange accent, but we like to talk with him. He told me an interesting story about 1. ________．He said he liked growing flowers in his garden in his spare time. And 2. ________ Sunday morning, after breakfast he put on his old clothes and began digging in his garden. He dug and dug. 3. ________ half an hour he suddenly found a coin near his foot. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in the same pocket, too. The same thing happened for the third, the fourth and the fifth time. He was very happy and 4. ________ his wife about it. She was very happy, too. She said, “A thief stole a lot of coins from a shop a few days ago.” The police caught him but they didn’t 5. ________ any coins.Then Jimmy went on 6. ________ and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly——and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket.Jimmy also told me something even 7. ________ about his son, Jack. One day he took his son Jack to a boys’ clothing shop. That shop was giving away balloons to 8. ________ children. Jack asked if he might have two balloons. “Sorry，” the salesperson said, “but we give only one balloon to each child. Do you have a brother at home？” Jack was always honest. He didn’t tell 9. ________，but he wanted another balloon 10. ______. “No，” he replied regretfully, “but my sister has a brother, and I’d like one for him.”Passage 7A clerk used to get back to his room very late at night. Sometimes he got home in the early 1. ________ of the morning. He was so 2. ________ when he got back that he would sit down on the edge of the bed, take off his shoes and throw them on the floor. 3. ________ would then get into bed and fall asleep quickly. But the lodger(房客) who had the room under the clerk’s room was 4. ________ up each night by the two thuds(沉闷的声响) that the two shoes made as they landed on the ceiling. Finally, he could not stand it and complained to the clerk. The clerk promised that after putting off his shoes, he would put them down as quietly as possible on the floor.The next day, the clerk got back 5. ________ his off ice at about one o’clock in the morning. As usual, he took off one shoe and threw it on the floor. But he suddenly remembered the 6. ________ he had made. 7. ________ he put the other shoe silently on the floor and went to sleep.An hour 8._______，he was w oken up by the lodger who was knocking on his door. “Please, please 9. ______ the other shoe，” the lodger said, “I’ve been 10. ________ for a long time for you to drop it. As soon as you do so, I can go to sleep.”Passage 8Ms. Green retired(退休) from her job in a big city. Then she went to live in a beautiful 1. ________ in the countryside. She went to the closest town which was very near her home every Saturday to 2. ________ things. She tried several 3. ________ in the town. She finally 4. ________ the most convenient one and began to shop there every week.After she visited the store several times, the cashier (收银员) began to know 5. ________. Whenever Ms. Green came to pay 6. ________ the things she had bought, the cashier smiled to her. Then she said, “Good morning, Ms. Brown.”At 7. ________，Ms. Green didn’t mind this. 8. ________ after a few weeks, she said to the cashier, “Excuse me, but my last name is Green, not Brown.”The followin g week, Ms. Green went shopping there again. The 9. ________ cashier said to her, “Ms. Brown, do you know there’s another lady who 10. ________ to our store every Saturday? She looks just like you！”话题3教育引导(9年2考：2011，2010)Passage 9(2018滨州)One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) 1. ________ a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special 2. ________．”“That’s right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without 3. ________. If you can 4. ________ three pellets(弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as 5. ________ as picking a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “6. ________ that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a 7. ________ like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive(专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see 8. ________ wings. No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.”Hearing this, Confucius 9. ________ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love 10. ________ you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”Passage 10At the end of the term, our ethics (伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had 1. ________ us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was so confident that I finished all the questions after forty 2. ________ except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was a 3. ________. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 4. ________ dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. Bu t I didn’t 5. ________ her name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the 6. ________ question was left unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too badly because of it. But then one student put up 7. ________ hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I’m just 8. ________，” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question？”“Certainly，” our professor 9. ________．“In your future jobs ...”I’ve 10. ________ forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.Passage 11A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at that time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t re ally change this crazy world we live in, can we？” I 1. ________ to him and started my own letter withthese words, “Yes, we most certainly can！”I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music 2. ________ at my primary school. She was good at 3. ________ the guitar. I wanted to impress 4. ________. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). 5. ________ I finished playing it, I put m y head down. “I guess I am not very good，” I told her. She looked at me with her kind 6. ________，smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You 7. ________ need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”Those 8. ________ words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart. They made me 9. ________ that I had something good inside of me and that I just needed to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 10. ________ one choice, one person and one kind act at a time. All you need to do is to share your goodness.Passage 12Although I was 32 years old at that time, all I could do was sitting on my mom’s sofa and wait ing for my back to become less painful. A lack of work and money forced my baby boy and me to 1. ________ with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling down.Thankfully, I had one new job: 2. ________ my son learn how to walk. Every time he took a few steps, he would fall down and cry for help. I had to bend over and pull 3. ________ up. But my back didn’t deal with it too well.As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly 4. ________ my mother whisper(私语), “Joe, look！” I opened my eyes and watched my 5. ________ catch the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a giggle(咯咯笑), he started walking 6. ________ it, keeping his hands on it for balance. Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two 7. ________ steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I was 8. ________ by his behavior. And I began to realize that being unemployed(失业的) wasn’t so bad, 9. ________ my boy had learned to walk.Learning to face difficulties is a lot like learning to walk for the 10. ________ time. We often fall and cry. But as long as we try again, we will know how to move our own feet and how to go on. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall.话题4人物介绍(9年2考：2018，2012)Passage 13(2018临沂改编)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for1. ________to express our nostalgia for this great writer.On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Y u Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his 2. ________ moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there3. ________ his death.Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poe m in which he expresses his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 4. ________ worldwide. Even those who 5. ________ little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is in our Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poems, Yu was also a 6. ________ translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.He once 7. ________ English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded 8. ________ a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”．Yu spent his whole life 9. ________. In a 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The rea son why I stick to writing till today is my much 10. ________ passion (热爱) for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.Passage 14(2018广东改编)Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 1. ______ that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have2. _______ influenced him in his later life. One of3. ________ was from his father who was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry were 4. ________ a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 5. ________ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to 6. ________ concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 7. ________ a huge job. However, with the attitude(态度)of “one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six 8. ________. Each time they were about to give up, their father cheered them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9. ________，but after completing the task, they felt a sense of 10. ________，and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling himself, “one brick at a time”．Passage 15Wang Xinyi was born in a poor family in Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province. She was paid close attention to by citizens all over the country because of a 1. ______ titled Thank you, Poverty.Once a boy in junior high school 2. ________ fun of her old jacket. 3. ________ the sleeves (袖子) stuck out, he called it “old and dull”. She went back home in tears, but her mother comforted her by 4. ________ “Pay no attention to him, just do your work.” She realized that she should not live on others’ terms. She wore that jacket inall t hree years of junior high school and still has not forgotten her mother’s 5. ________．Her family was very poor. Once on a 6. ________ day, her bike couldn’t be ridden because of the thick snow. Braving the bad weather, her mother walked to school to 7. ________ up her and her younger brother. She and her brother were both excited on 8. ________ way home, telling what they learned at school to their mother.She entered the Zaoqiang Senior High School at the age of fifteen in 2015.In three years of senior high school, she 9. ________ ranked (名列) among the top three. She also won a lot of prizes.She scored 707 in China’s College Entrance Examination, and enrolled in the Peking University. Many people wanted to donate money when they heard 10. ________ her family situation. But she refused politely. She hopes to pass on this love to warm the heart of people who are more in need.。
