科技文写作知识要求(英文版)
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中英文科技论文写作教程标题一、英文文章标题(Title)的结构:1.完整句子作为题目,这是一种常见的结构,尤其在报刊中常用:Fuzhou Strives for Better Exports(由于是题目,在句尾不能用句号)2.名词+动词不定式结构:这种结构表示将来,因在题目中一般不用will或shallThe Chinese Communist Party to Hold Its 18th Congress3.名词或名词短语+过去分词。
这种结构常用于报道已做过的事情.Capital International Airport Enlarged.北京国际机场扩建4.现代分词短语结构。
Visiting a Friend on a Snowy Night5.介绍短语结构In Memory of ….6.名词或名词短语+介词短语结构Home for the Sailors7.以动词原形开始的短语结构,这种结构常用于带有号召性的题目中。
Server the People8.名词或名词短语结构,例如A small Green City二、注意题目字母的大小写问题1. 题目中除介词、冠词、和连接词的字母全部小写外,其它的词的第一个字母要大写(介词和冠词在题目开头时第一个字母也要大写)My Family and Myself2.题目中全部字母大写,这种形式大多用于书籍封面上的题目,例如:上海简介A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SHANGHAI3.题目第一个词的第一个字母大写外,其它字母一律小写,但遇到专门名词时,该词的第一个字母仍须大写,现在报纸上的题目大都采用这种形式,主要是便于排版。
中国体操选手夺得七枚金牌Chinese gymnasts sweep away seven gold medals三.在英语文章题目中,冠词常可省略,例如美国总统在西方U.S. President in West四、英文文题的一般性原则*文题应准确而清晰反映文章的内容和重点。
英文科技论文写作技巧大全英文科技论文的基本格式•Title•Author(s)•Affiliation(s) and address(es) •Abstract•Keywords•Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion (Summary;Concluding remarks) •Appendix (Abbreviation)•Acknowledgement •References2.基本要求(1)Title长短适中,概括性强,重点突出,一目了然。
(2)Author(s)姓氏和名字要容易弄清楚,以免发生以名代姓。
(3)Affiliation(s) and address(es)准确清楚,使读者能按所列信息顺利地与作者联系。
(4)Abstract不宜太详尽,也不宜太简短,应将论文的研究体系、主要方法、重要发现、主要结论等,简明扼要地加以概括。
不要将结论与提要重复使用。
(5)Introduction说明本研究的目的意义。
归纳与本研究密切相关的前人研究结果及有关文献,指出本研究与前人研究的不同之处。
说明本论文要解决的问题及方法、手段等。
不宜将本论文的结果在“绪论”中叙述。
(6)Experimental叙述主要的实验过程、方法、仪器设备、试剂来源及规格等。
不宜将实验结果在“实验部分”中叙述。
(7)Results and discussion是论文的核心部分,要求:–数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚,有条理;–对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑性、自洽性。
–语句要准确、流畅、多样化,不宜重复使用相同的句型和词汇。
(8)Conclusion (Summary, Concluding remarks)简明扼要地归纳出本论文的新发现、新观点、新理论等。
不宜将“结果及讨论”部分的语句直接抄录作为结论。
(9)References要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
科技英文作文70字带提纲
英文:
As a technology enthusiast, I believe that technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. For example, the invention of smartphones has made communication much easier and more convenient. We can now easily connect with friends and family through calls, texts, and social media.
In addition, technology has also made access to information much easier. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question we have. Overall, technology has made our lives more efficient and connected.
中文:
作为一个科技爱好者,我相信科技在许多方面都极大地改善了
我们的生活。
例如,智能手机的发明使得沟通变得更加简单和便利。
我们现在可以通过电话、短信和社交媒体轻松地与朋友和家人联系。
此外,科技也使得获取信息变得更加容易。
只需点击几下,我们就
可以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
总的来说,科技使我们的生活更加高效和紧密联系在一起。
Technology Writing Knowledge Requirements In the fast-paced world of technology, being able to effectively communicate ideas and concepts is essential. Whether you are a technical writer, a journalist covering the latest tech trends, or a blogger sharing your expertise, it is important to have a solid understanding of technology writing knowledge requirements. This document will outline key elements and guidelines for writing effective technology articles.Audience AnalysisBefore starting any technology writing project, it is crucial to consider the target audience. Understanding their knowledge level, interests, and needs will help tailor the content to effectively communicate with them. Determine whether the audience is composed of tech-savvy individuals or if they have limited technical knowledge, as this will impact the language, terminology, and level of detail to be included in the article.Clarity and SimplicityWhen writing about complex technology topics, it is essential to simplify and present information in a clear and concise manner. Avoid using jargon, acronyms, or technical terms that may confuse readers. Instead, use simple language and provide definitions or explanations for any technical terms used. Break down complex concepts into smaller, easy-to-understand ideas and use examples or analogies to illustrate key points.ResearchTechnology is ever-evolving, and staying up-to-date with the latest trends and advancements is crucial. Conduct thorough research to gather accurate and reliable information before writing any technology article. Utilize reputable sources such as industry publications, research papers, and expert opinions. Always fact-check and verify information to ensure accuracy and credibility.Structure and OrganizationA well-structured and organized article helps readers navigate the content easily. Start with a catchy title and introduction to grab the reader’s attention and provide an overview of the topic. Use headings and subheadings to break the article into logical sections, making it easier for readers to find specific information. Ensure a logical flow of ideas throughout the article and use transitions to connect different sections.Visuals and MultimediaTechnology often involves complex concepts that can be better understood through visuals. Incorporate relevant images, charts, diagrams, or infographics to enhance understanding and engagement. Use screenshots or videos to demonstrate software tutorials or product reviews. Ensure that visuals are of high quality and properly labeled for clarity.Use of Examples and Case StudiesIncluding real-world examples and case studies can help illustrate the practical applications and benefits of technology. Whether it’s success stories, use cases, or examples of problem-solving, these anecdotes can make the content more relatable and interesting for readers. Ensure that the examples are relevant to the topic being discussed and provide sufficient context for the audience to understand.Formatting and StylingProper formatting and styling can greatly enhance the readability of technology articles. Use bullet points or numbered lists to present information in a concise and organized manner. Emphasize key points or important information using bold or italics. Use appropriate headings and subheadings to structure the content. Separate paragraphs to create visual breaks and make the article less overwhelming.Review and EditingBefore publishing any technology article, it is crucial to review and edit the content for clarity, accuracy, and grammar. Proofread the article to ensure there are no spelling or punctuation errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and ensure the writing is concise and coherent. Consider seeking feedback from peers or professional editors to improve the quality of the article.ConclusionWriting effectively about technology requires a combination of technical knowledge, communication skills, and an understanding of the target audience. By considering the audience, simplifying complex concepts, conducting thorough research, organizing the content, incorporating visuals and examples, and following proper formatting and editing guidelines, technology writers can craft engaging and informative articles that resonate with their readers. Keep these knowledge requirements in mind, and take your technology writing to the next level.。
中考作文科技英文范文英文:Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文:科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
如何撰写英文科技论文ABSTRACT(摘要)科技论文摘要通常包括以下几项内容:研究动机,研究方法,主要结果,简要结论。
顾名思义,摘要应该言简意赅,因此争取用一句话说明一项内容,每项最多不要超过三句话。
通常在提交论文全文之前需要先提交摘要,摘要实际上就是一个小的IMRaD结构:为什么做这个研究?用了什么方法?取得了什么结果?结论是什么?这些问题逐一回答了,摘要就写完整了。
INTRODUCTION(引言)Introduction看似简单,但并不容易写好。
好的Introduction通常包括三部分内容:介绍研究课题(性质,范围等等);陈述对于该课题已有的主要研究成果;解释你对课题研究的特殊贡献,例如使用了什么新方法等。
写这一部分应该尽量简练。
好的启始句非常重要,因为Introduction应该吸引读者而不是让读者生厌。
有许多论文以“It is widely accepted that ...is important”开头,这样的启始句让读者还没进入正文就开始打哈欠。
在Introduction这一部分可以简单介绍你的主要研究结果和结论,也可以不介绍结论而只介绍研究方法。
读者读完Introduction 之后看论文的其他部分不应该再有惊奇的发现,因为读科技论文和读侦探小说不一样,读者希望开头就知道结果。
METHODS(方法)Methods部分的目的在于描述所用的材料,实验装置,实验方法,理论模型,计算方法。
写好这部分的关键在于把握好“度”,即提供恰到好处的细节,避免过于简单或繁琐(太繁复或不必须的公式、推导可放入附录appendix)。
衡量标准是看你所提供的细节是否足以让感兴趣的专业读者重复你的实验或方法。
在这一部分不需要汇报结果。
RESULTS(结果)在Results部分只需要如实地汇报结果和数据即可,无需加入自己的解释,让结果和数据来表达研究结论。
这一部分通常会包含图表。
读者在阅读一篇论文时,往往看完题目和摘要后就会浏览所有图表,有进一步兴趣才会再读文章的其它部分,所以图表非常重要。