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The Sharpe Ratio夏普比
• Maximize the slope of the CAL for any
possible portfolio, P.最大化CAL的斜率
• The objective function is the slope:
Figure 7.5 Portfolio Expected Return as a Function of Standard Deviation 组合期望收益对标准差的函数
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Correlation Effects相关系数效应
• The amount of possible risk reduction through diversification depends on the correlation.可能降低的 风险取决于相关系数
SP
E(rP ) rf
P
• The slope is also the Sharpe ratio. • 斜率就是夏普比
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Figure 7.7 The Opportunity Set of the Debt and Equity Funds with the Optimal CAL and the Optimal Risky Portfolio 债券与股权的投资可行集-最优CAL与最优风险组合
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Markowitz Portfolio Selection Model 马克维茨资产组合选择模型