常见20个英语话题写作词汇及语篇翻译1--5

英语议论文写作重点单词，短语，句型1: in brief （总之）2：for one thing …，for another （从两方面阐述某个问题） 3：exert a dramatic impact on （产生很大影响）4：broaden one ’s horizons （开阔眼界）5：behave oneself （检点自己的行为）6：raise public awareness （提高公共意识）7：what ’s more impotant （更重要的是）8：account for9： 10：admittedly （应当承认的是…）11：attach more importance to （重视…）12：thinktwice （三思）14：TV commercials （电视广告）15：in a word (简而言之)16：to sum up / in summary (总结词)17：in conclusion /on the whole /in all /altogether (总之)18：lie in （在于）分析原因13：在我看来19：bring about （使发生）21：be confront with （面对（一般只不好的））22：faced with （面对问题（一般用于一句话的开头））24：go through (熬过)25：not …an inch (一点也不…)=not …at all26: throw a party (请客吃饭)经典句型：1：when it comes to …，people ’s opinion differ , some peoplebelieve … , while others claim that …(当谈到…时，人们的观点往往不同，有的人认为…，而其他人则认为…)2：it is no doubt that …(毋庸置疑)3：there is a general discussion today about the problem/ issueof …,those who criticize …argue that …they believe that …But people who adovate …on the other hand, argue that …(如今有个关于…问题的很普遍的讨论，那些持批判意见的人…，他们认为…，但是那些支持的人…，另外一方面又声称…)4：most people are of the opinion that …,but I personally believe that …与…对比In/by in comparison with As compare with Contrast with Striking contrast(鲜明对比)23：有关对比词（大多数人认为…，但是我认为…）5：the number is6:It accounts for /takes up …percent of the total7:the number was …less than /more than a 8:In 1990,it increased/ decreased from …to …(在1990年，数据由…增长/下降到…)9：By comparison with 1998 ,it decreased /increased by …10:A number of factors can account for the change in …is alsoresponsible for the rise/decrease in …11:It is widely accepted that (被广泛接受的是…)12：It is no use doing sth (做某事没用)13：It is often the case that (事实是这样的)14:There is/are reasons for us to believe/accept/resist/reject that …15:Where there is a will , there is a way (有志者事竟成)16:God help those who help themselfs17:It is the … that …(强调句)强调句的用法：eg: It is the A that B强调句即为把“It is that ”去掉，这个句子还能说的通，没有任何错误，此为强调句。

★以下是英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《简单实用英语作文写作词汇》，供大家参考。

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一、短语：1、New York纽约2、in the east在东部3、be called 被称作…4、the USA美国(the United States of America美利坚合众国)5、speak English说/讲英语6、in America在美国7、That`s right.不错/那是正确的。

8、Washington D.C. 华盛顿9、the capital of ….…的首都10、San Francisco旧金山11、a nice city一座好城市12、in the west在西部13、in the north在北部14、a famous city一座的城市15、in the south在南部/方16、love holidays喜欢假期17、want to visit England想参观/旅游英国18、go to Landon去伦敦19、the Chinese children中国孩子们二、句型：1、New York is in the east.纽约在东部。

【sth.+is+in the east/west/north/south.某物在东部/西部/北部/南部。

in the east.在东部/东边。

这个结构是“in+the+ east/west/north/south.”表示方位。

】再如：Washington D.C. isin the east.华盛顿在东部。

练习：旧金山在西部。

2、This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。

【“This is+…..”是介绍的句型。

project是“综合实践活动”】3、It`s about America.它是关于美国的。

【It`s about….是“关于…..”和“It`s a book about London”中的about意思相同，但注意句型不同。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！话题1一、单词1. 厌恶2.友谊3.忽视4.十几岁的青少年5.心烦意乱的6.伙伴；合作者7.同事；工友8.感激的；表示谢意的9..体贴的10.诚实的；正直的11. v.欺骗；作弊12.完美的；极好的13..涉及；关心14.个人的；私人的15.仁慈的16.珍贵的17.热情的18.相关的；n.亲属19.无私的20.交际；沟通二、词组1. be concerned about2.立真正的友谊3.与……相处；进展4.相爱；爱上5. promote friendship with6.对…评价很高7.帮助(某人)摆脱困境8.向某人求助9.对……狂热10.熟知某人11.和某人交朋友12.很强的个性13. form a friendship with sb.14.相互信任15. share happiness and sorrows with sb.16. be loyal to17. get /keep in touch with sb.18.看不起；轻视18照顾20.守信用三、句子1. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. Moreover, both must also have similar ideals.2. A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through?3. I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.4. I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.5. There was a time when I was upset about some small things.6. He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.四、汉语大意：我曾一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。

写作话题词汇中文释义关键词汇：subject/discipli ne/area/关键搭配：核心课程core subject, main subject,额外课程additi onal subject,文科arts/scie nee subject,学科academic subject关键词汇：curriculum关键搭配：多种课程diverse curriculum, wide curriculum,broad curriculum, areas ofcurriculum关键词汇：high school关键搭配：初中生junior high , 咼中生senior high关键词汇：educati on关键搭配：博雅教育a liberal arts educati on,职业教育a vocati onal educati on,高等教育tertiary educati on,义务教育/普及教育compulsory education.应试教育test-oriented education关键词汇：college, university,in stituti on of higher educati on关键搭配：上大学go to a college (uni versity,高等教育机构an in stituti on of higher educati on)上大学atte nd a college (uni versity,an in stituti on of higher educati on).大学生college (uni versity) stude nts大学毕业生graduate from college (uni versity),大学毕业fin ish college (uni versity),校方schoo 1 (uni versity, college) authorities关键词汇：un dergraduate关键搭配：大学一年级学生 a sec ond year un dergraduate,本科生un dergraduate stude nts (courses, degrees) 关键词汇：fresh man关键搭配：大学一年级fresh man year, first year,大一学生fresh man关键词汇：sophomore关键搭配：大学一年级sophomore year, sec ond year,大学一年级学生 a sophomore关键词汇：junior关键搭配：大学二年级junior year, the third year,大学二年级学生 a junior关键词汇：sen ior关键搭配：大学四年级senior year, the fourth year,大学四年级学生 a senior关键词汇：degree, diploma, certificate关键搭配：学士学位 a bachelor ' s degree,文科学士学位Bachelor of Arts,硕士学位 postgraduate, graduate a master ' s degree, 考博 a doctorial can didate, 博士学位 a Ph. D degree, 授予学位 confer a degree, 获得学位 receive a degree 关键词汇：paper, thesis, dissertati on 关键搭配：写论文 draft( prepare, produce, write, issue, publish, release) a paper/thesis/dissertatio n 关键词汇：homework, 关键搭配：留作业 assig n homework to stude nts,完成作业 complete (fini sh) homework 关键词汇：campus 关键搭配：大学校园 college (uni versity campus),住在校内 live on the campus,住在校外 live off the campus关键词汇：school, faculty, departme nt 关键搭配：医学院、法学院 a medical or law school, 法律系 the Faculty of Law, 工程系 the Engin eeri ng Faculty 关键词汇：concen trati on 专业领域 a field of specializati on ,理科学士学位 Bachelor of Scie nces. 关键搭配:专注于建筑、商业、旅游、法律、医学 concen trate in architecture(bus in ess.journ alism, law, medici ne) orga ni zati on, group 学生组织 stude nt orga ni zatio ns, 学生会 a stude nts' union (stude nt gover nment, stude nt coun cil), 课外小组 extracurricular groups 报团、歌舞团 n ewspapers, singing groups, 政治团体 political groups, 志愿者项目 volun teer programs, 大学生联谊会 frater nities and sororities exam in ati on 入学考试 entrance exam in ati on (test), 准备考试 prepare for exam in atio n , revise for exam in ati on, study for exam in ati on, 参加考试 en ter for exam in ati on, 难度大的考试 stiff (tough, difficult) exami natio n, 选拔考试 select ion exam in ati on, 期末考试 end of term exam, end of year exam , final exam grade 高分 excelle nt (good, high, top) grade,低分 low (poor) grade,平均分 average (mea n) grade,关键词汇:关键搭配:关键词汇:关键搭配:关键词汇:关键搭配:获得高分get (receive, achieve, atta in) an excelle nt grade 关键词汇：courses学分累积accumulati on of course credits ,关键搭配：规定科目prescribed courses (U.S.),必修课compulsory courses关键词汇：class课程出勤atte nd class,关键搭配：高出勤率high class atte ndance,低出勤率poor (low) class atte ndance,逃课skip class,旷课be abse nt from class, abse nee fromclass关键词汇：motivati on关键搭配:主要动机/基本动力main ( primary, real ,underlying) motivation,缺少动力high (str ong) motivati on, lack | lose motivati on,提升动力improve( in crease, stre ngthe n, gen erate, provide) motivati on ; 内加动机，外加动机intrin sic motivati on, extri nsic motivati on.关键词汇：teacher关键搭配：有实力，有经验的教师compete nt(good, in spired, skilled, qualified, experie need, senior) teacher;实力欠缺，经验不足的教师bad ( in compete nt, i nexperie need) teachers ,college( primary school, uni versity) teachers, 各种学科教师 EFL (En glish, history, maths, music, PE etc.) teachers 以教师为中心的课堂，以学生为中心的课堂导致（避免，防止，减轻，控制，阻止）污染cause (avoid, prevent, combat, control, fight) pollution ; Teacher-ce ntered classroom —(Stude nt-ce ntered classroom) 关键词汇：creativity 关键搭配: 非凡（艺术，音乐）创造力 great (artistic, musical) creativity; 培养（鼓励，刺激）创造力 develo p( en 阻碍创造力 inhibit (stifle) one ' s creativity 关键词汇：polluti on, con tam in ati on 关键搭配: 大气污染air ( atmospheric ) pollution, 环境污染，海洋（河流，水域）污染 environmental pollution, marine (river, water )pollution 化学污染（工业，核，铅，硝酸盐）污染 chemical ( in dustrial, nu clear lead, n itrate ) polluti on, 噪声污染 no ise polluti on.cut, limit, mini mize, reduce polluti on 减少污染关键词汇: en viro nment关键搭配: 自然（全球， 世界，当地）环境 n atural (global, world, local) environment;保护环境 preserve (protect, safeguard, protect) the environment.环境保护 con servati on/protect ion of theenvironment,环境破坏 damage to the en vironment;环境破坏最小化 minimize有害于环境harmful to the en vironment; 对环境产生影响have an impact on the environment;环境破坏 environmen tal degradatio n/deterioration,环保意识的environmen tally-c onscious 关键词汇：carb on关键搭配: 氧化碳 carb ondioxide,polluta nt, con tam inant关键词汇： ecosystem , susta in able developme ntthe bala nee of the ecosystem,保持生态平衡preserve (ma intain) the bala nee of the ecosystem,污染物 关键搭配： 生态平衡 生态友好eco-frie ndly获得可持续发展 achieve the susta in able developme nt;生态平衡 ecological bala nce/equilibrium关键词汇：exhaust关键搭配：汽车(车辆，柴油，汽油)尾气car (vehicle diesel, petrol, diesel) exhaust尾气排放(烟雾，气体，污染，烟)exhaust emissi on( fumes, gas, polluti on, smoke)关键词汇：species关键搭配：物种灭绝species extin ctio n,物种保护species preservati on关键词汇：n atural habitat关键搭配：自然栖息地的破坏the destruct ion of n atural habitats关键词汇：soil关键搭配：肥沃的土壤fertile soil,贫瘠的土壤in fertile soil关键词汇：waste关键搭配：有害物质harmful (hazardous, pois ono us, toxic) waste;可循环废物recyclable waste,农业废物agricultural waste,商业(工业，家庭)废物commercial ( in dustrial, domestic, household) waste;医用废物hospital, medical waste,核(放射性，化学，塑料，有机，动物)废物nu clear( radioactive |chemical | plastic | orga nic | ani mal) waste;食物Food 能量Energy 废物，垃圾waste 关键词汇：en ergy可再生能源ren ewable en ergy;关键搭配：原子(核，太阳，潮汐，风)能atomic ( nuclear, solar, wave, wind) energy,替代性能源alternative en ergy产生太阳冃能gen erate (produce, harn ess) solar en ergy;提供能源provide(supply) en ergy;消耗能源con sume (use) en ergy;保护能源con serve (save) energy关键词汇：chemical危险化学物质关键搭配：dan gerous( harmful, hazardous, pois ono us, toxic) chemical ,农业的agricultural, 家庭的household, 工业化学物质in dustrial chemical向湖泊河流倾倒化学物质manu facture( produce, discharge) chemicals into our lakes and rivers;暴露于危险的化学物质exposed to dan gerous chemicals.化工厂chemical factory, 工厂pla nt, works,化学反应chemical reactions关键词汇：resource关键搭配：重要资源importa nt (vital, adequate, sufficie nt ) resources,稀缺资源limited (scarce) resources,可再生资源ren ewable (susta in able, un limited) resources,有限资源fin ite( limited, non-ren ewable) resource,可供给资源available (additi on al, extra) resources;自然资源n atural resources,矿（石油,水)资源min eral (oil, water) resources关键词汇：effect关键搭配：重要作用decisive (dramatic, far-reachi ng, importa nt,marked, powerful, profo und, sig ni fica nt) effect ;消极影响n egative (adverse, damag ing, debilitat ing,deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating,disastrous, harmful, serious, traumatic) effect;温室效应gree nhouse effect产生作用bring about (exert, have, produce) effect关键词汇：movie关键搭配：大片blockbuster/blockbust ing movie, hit, smash-hit,动作片actio n movie,灾难片disaster movie,警匪片gan gster movie,恐怖片 horror movie, 战争片 war movie; 黄色电影 blue, dirty, porn/porno movies. 电影院 movie theater, 动画片 motio n pictures actor/actress 成就/天赋/天生的演员 accomplished (bor n, brillia nt, con summate, experie need, tale nted, won derful) actor ; 著名演员 celebrated( famous, lead ing, prin cipal) actors, 业余演员 amateur (professi on al ) actors, 喜剧演员 comedy/comic actors, 莎剧演员 Shakespearea n actors, 好莱坞演员 Hollywood actors 著名演员 马龙白兰度 Marlon Bran do 梅尔吉布森 Mel Gibson 罗伯特德尼罗 Robert De Nero 阿尔帕西诺 Al Paci no 汤姆汉克斯(《阿甘正传》，《拯救大兵瑞恩》) Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump, Savi ng Private Ryan) 汤姆克鲁斯(《雨人》，《碟中谍》) Tom Cruise (Ra in Man, Missi on: Impossible) 莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥(《泰坦尼克》) Leon ardo DiCaprio (The Tita nic)关键词汇:关键搭配:关键词汇:演出performa nee t ran sport( travel) facilities,导演director阿尔弗莱德希区柯克(《后窗》，《精神病患者》)著名导演Alfred Hitchcock (Rear Win dow, Psycho)乔治卢卡斯(《星球大战》)George Lucas ( Star Wars )弗朗西斯科波拉(《教父》)Fran cis Ford Coppola (The Godfather)马丁斯赛德斯(《出租汽车司机》)Martin Scorsese (Taxi Driver)斯蒂文斯皮尔伯格(《ET外星人》《侏罗纪公园》《辛德勒名单》)Steven Spielberg (E.T., Jurassic Park, Sehindler ' s List,)关键词汇：city市民city dweller,关键搭配：大城市arge ( major | great ) city,古老的城市ancient ( historic, old) city,美丽的(工业/大都市/沿海)城市beautiful (industrial | cosmopolitan | coastal) city,家乡home (n ative) city=hometow n关键词汇：facilities关键搭配：休闲设施leisure(play, recreati on al, social , sport ing) facilities;交通设施停车设施 park ing facilities, 购物设施 shopp ing facilities, 饭店设施 can tee n (di ning, restaura nt ) facilities, 洗衣设施 laundry (sa nitary, shower, toilet, wash ing) facilities; 医疗设施 health (health care, medical) facilities 儿童设施 day care( childcare) facilities stress, pressure, stra intension 产生压力 cause (create )stress/pressure, 避免压力 avoid ( remove) stress, 增加压力 add to( in crease) stress, 减少压力 reduce( relieve) stress, 遭受压力 suffer (from) stress 承受压力 cope with( han dle, man age, sta nd) stress 巨大压力 great, high, severe, acute, con siderable, extreme stress; 情感、精神压力 emoti on al ( men tal, psychological, social) stress; 商业压力 econo mic(fi nan cial) stress, 压力来源 a source of stress, 处于压力之中 un der stress, 日常压力 daily stress关键词汇:关键搭配:关键词汇：worry, concern, care关键搭配：商业忧虑bus in ess (ec ono mic, finan cial, mon ey, health) worries,导致压力arouse( prompt) worries关键词汇：activity关键搭配：卷入be in volved in,参加活动en gage in, participate in, take part in, un dertake activity关键词汇：free time, leisure关键搭配：休闲时光leisure, free time, spare time, time off,自由freedom, 假期vacati on, holiday休息relaxati on, rest ,关键词汇：computer关键搭配：笔记本电脑Laptop (no tebook computer)个人电脑pers onal computer (PC),大型计算机main frame computer,超级计算机super computer便携式电脑portable computers,电脑游戏computer games运行、打开，关闭，登陆，退出，启动，停止，重启，链接电脑run / switch on / switch off /log on to/ log off/| boot up, start up/ shut dow n/reboot, restart /li nk the computer关键词汇: disk 电子生成的图表 electr oni cally gen erated graphics,非对称数字用户线 ADSL (asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) connection, 电缆连接 cable connection,接受、阅读、回复邮件 get (receive, read, reply to) an email电子记事本 an electronic organizer (=a small piece of equipme ntthat you can use to record addresses, pho ne nu mbers etc),电子音乐 electro nic music,关键搭配: 软盘 floppy disk, 光盘 compact disks (CD), 关键词汇: 关键搭配: 数字视频盘 connection 拨号连接 digital video disks (DVD) dial-up connection. 关键词汇: 关键搭配: 无线连接 email 写、发送邮件 wireless connectionwrite(se nd) an email, 关键词汇: electro nic 关键搭配: 电子游戏 electro nic games, electro nic关键词汇: disk电子银行，电子出版electr onic banking, electr onic publish in g(=a system ofproduci ng books, magaz ines etc in a form that can be read on a computer);电子生成的图表electr oni cally gen erated graphics,electr on ically stored in formati on.E-commerce Internet crime,internet porn,nternet fraud,internet chat room,on li ne n ews,on li ne weather broadcast,on li ne buying and selli ng,on li ne video and audio program; search engine,on li ne video and audio meeti ngfierce( intense, keen, serious, severe strong,tough inten se) competiti on;公平的、自由的、公开的，国内的，外国的，全球的，国际的竞争fair ( free, healthy, ope n | domestic | foreig n,global, i ntern ati on al) competitio n;赢得竞争 beat off, fight off competiti on关键词汇：tech ni que, skill电子商务关键词汇：intern et, on li ne关键搭配： 网络犯罪 网络黄色 网络欺骗 网络聊天室 在线新闻 在线天气预报 在线买卖在线音频、视频节目搜索引擎在线音频，视频会议关键词汇：competiti on关键搭配： 激烈的竞争电子存储信息 关键搭配: 沟通技巧 com muni cati on tech niq ue/skill, dati ng technique,关键词汇：job (word choice=work, post, positi on,occupati on, professi on, career)关键搭配: 申请工作 apply for a job, 提供工作 offer somebody a job, 获得工作 land a job (=get a job), 坚守工作 hold dow n a job (=keep a job whe n this is difficult), 丢掉工作 lose a job, leave/quit a job, be out of a job, 临时工作 temporary job, part-time job,稳定工作 perma nent job, full-time job steady job,评价技巧 evaluatio n technique.exam/exam in ati on technique,in terview technique ,man ageme nt technique,manu facturi ng tech niq ue, market ing technique,problem-solvi ng technique,录音技术 recording放松的艺术 relaxati on technique,搜寻技术 research technique,销售技术 sales tech nique,教学技术 teach ing technique,培训技术 training tech nique 考试技巧 问题解决技术职业女全job security;挑战性的工作difficult (challe nging, dema nding, tax ing) job职务空缺job vaca ncy,工作申请job applicati on,面试job in terview,职业头衔job title,职业描述job descriptio n,找工作的人job seeker, job hun ter,体面的工作dece nt (worthwhile) job,月肥差plum job,美差cushy job,理想的职业ideal (dream) job关键词汇：promoti on升职gain (get, win) promoti on,关键搭配：当之无愧的升职well-deserved promoti on,推存sb 升职recommend sb for promotion关键词汇：salary竞争力的薪水关键搭配:competitive (high, gen erous, good, han dsome) salary;低、合理的，平均的，基础的，退休的、总工资low ( reas on able | average | basic | pension able | gross) salary年、月、免税薪水annual salary, mon thly salary, tax-free salary挣工资earn (receive, in crease, cut, decrease, reduce) salary关键词汇：employme nt关键搭配：全职工作paid (salaried, full-time, part-time) employme nt;蓝领、白领工作blue-collar, white-collar employme nt关键词汇：determ in ati on关键搭配：坚定决心absolute (ruthless, sin gle-min ded, steely, strong) determ in ati on 充满决心be full of determ in ati on,有决心have determ in ati on , express, sig nal determ in ati on 关键词汇：man ageme nt关键搭配：有效管理careful (compete nt, effective, efficie nt, firm, good, sound) man ageme nt;商业管理Busin ess man ageme nt;项目管理Project man ageme nt ;数据库管理(网络、系统、财产、经济、金融、投资)管理database ( n etwork, systems, asset, econo mic,financial, investment) management关键词汇：career关键搭配：长期职业long career构建、放弃、终止职业Build, aba ndon, give up, end, ruin, wreck career 关键词汇：bus in ess关键搭配:核心业务big (profitable | private | core) bus in ess;retail 'wholesale \cateri ng\bus in ess.computer ( in vestme nt) bus in ess公众声誉（国际，世界，职业）声誉public (intern ati on al, worldwide, professi on al) reputati oncomplete ( con siderable, con spicuous, eno rmous) success,零售业、批发、餐饮业 计算机、投资业关键词汇:leader 关键搭配: 天生的、领袖气质的、高效的、高瞻远瞩的born charismatic, 、 effective 、visionary leader团队、项目领导 group ( team, project) leader关键词汇: profession关键搭配: 职业选择 chose n professi on;法律、医疗、 教育业(legal, medical, teachi ng) professi on从事职业 practice one ' s profession;进入职业领域en ter (go in to, jo in) profession 关键词汇: reputation关键搭配: 相当的知名度 con siderable (en viable, excelle nt) reputation ,名不虚传well-deserved (well-ear ned) reputati on;声誉日隆grow ing reputati on ;关键词汇:success关键搭配: 巨大的成功卓越的成功no table ( outsta nding, phe nomen al, popular, real, remarkable) success关键词汇：high caliber关键搭配:高素质人才a man of high caliber关键词汇: n egotiati on关键搭配: 艰难的协商Difficult n egotiation; 无果的协商fruitless (un successful) n egotiatio n; 持续协商constant ，continuous negotiation 关键词汇:economy关键搭配: 健康繁荣的经boo ming (buoya nt, dyn amic, healthy, sound, stable, strong)economy;萧条的经济depressed (flaggi ng, fragile, stag nant )economy,发达经济adva need ( developed, moder n)economy;自由、市场、计划经济liberal( market, pla nn ed) economy;国内（环球、内部、国际、本地、国家的）经济domestic ( global, i ntern al, i ntern ati on al, local, n ati on al )economy建设经济build, rebuild economy;管理经济man age ( man ipulate, operate, regulate, run) economy ;刺激经济boost( develop, expa nd, help, improve ) economy, 拯救、加强经济rescue( revive, stabilize, stimulate, stre ngthe n) economy关键词汇：depressi on关键搭配: great (major, serious, severe, econo mic) depressi onbe in the grip of (experie nee, go in to) depression关键词汇：recessi on关键搭配：衰退cause (go in to, move in to) recessi on.投身事业plunge (sth) into cause关键词汇：market关键搭配：活跃的市场competitive (active, booming, bullish, lively, strong, thriving) market;增长性市场rising market ,衰退的市场depressed( dull, sluggish, weak) market;本地市场local market ;商品市场commodity market,消费者市场con sumer market,市场份额market share发展市场develop market;抢占市场capture, corner, mon opolize market 关键词汇：property关键搭配：个人财产pers on al (private) property;公共财产com mon (public | in tellectual) property财产权property rights关键词汇：product关键搭配：创新产品inno vative( quality) product;制造商品manu factured product,残次品defective product商业、消费品、工业品commercial, con sumer product ;con sumer (electrical, electr onic, household, luxury) goods/commodity in dustrial product;关键词汇: compe nsati 关键搭配: 理赔 award (sb) ( give (sb), gran t (sb), offer (sb),索赔 申请赔偿 pay (sb), provide (sb with)) compe nsation;claim (demand, fight for, seek) compensation;be eligible for ( be en titled to) compe nsation关键词汇:goods/commodity关键搭配: 消费品（电器、电子、家用、奢侈）品商业、消费品、工业品 perishable goods/commodity 大众（低价、品牌、自有）产品counterfeit ( fake ) goods/commoditymass-produced(low-priced | bran ded, own-label )goods/commodity ； 易腐产品 假冒产品。

英语有哪些话题作文带翻译题目，英语话题作文带翻译。

1. Environmental Pollution（环境污染）:Pollution has become a pressing issue worldwide. From air pollution to water contamination, the environment is suffering. Discussing the causes, effects, and potential solutions to this problem is crucial for our planet's future.污染已经成为全球性的紧迫问题。

从空气污染到水污染，环境正受到影响。

讨论这个问题的原因、影响以及潜在解决方案对我们地球的未来至关重要。

2. Education System（教育体系）:The education system shapes the future of societies. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of current educational models, propose reforms, and explore the role of technologyin modern education.教育体系塑造了社会的未来。

分析当前教育模式的优点和缺点，提出改革建议，并探讨现代教育中科技的作用。

3. Social Media Influence（社交媒体影响）:Social media platforms have transformed how we communicate and perceive the world. Evaluate the impact of social media on individuals, relationships, and society asa whole. Discuss the positives and negatives of thisdigital revolution.社交媒体平台已经改变了我们的交流方式和对世界的看法。

常用的英语作文词汇1. Introduction - 引言- Nowadays, 现今- Currently, 目前- In recent years, 近年来- It is widely believed that..., 人们普遍认为...- To begin with, 首先2. Body Paragraphs - 正文段落- Firstly/First of all, 首先- Moreover/Furthermore, 此外- In addition, 另外- However/Nevertheless, 然而- On the one hand... On the other hand..., 一方面...另一方面...- For instance/example, 例如- Consequently/As a result, 结果- Similarly, 类似地- In contrast, 相比之下- Therefore, 因此- Thus, 因此- As a consequence, 作为结果3. Conclusion - 结论- In conclusion, 总之- To sum up, 总结起来- In summary, 总的来说- All in all, 总而言之- In my opinion/view, 依我看来- It is clear that..., 显然- It is important to note that..., 重要的是要注意... - It is hoped that..., 希望...4. Describing Trends - 描述趋势- Increasingly, 日益- Declining, 下降- Growing, 增长- Shrinking, 缩小- Rising, 上升- Falling, 下降5. Citations - 引用- According to..., 根据...- As stated by..., 如...所说- It is reported that..., 据报道...- As observed by..., 如...所观察到的6. Emphasis - 强调- Particularly, 特别地- Notably, 显著地- Undoubtedly, 无疑地- Significantly, 显著地7. Causality - 因果关系- Due to, 由于- Because of, 因为- As a result of, 作为...的结果- Owing to, 由于- Thanks to, 多亏8. Comparison and Contrast - 比较和对比- Similarly, 类似地- In comparison, 相比之下- In contrast, 相比之下- Unlike, 不同于9. Emotional Language - 情感语言- Astonishingly, 令人惊讶地- Regrettably, 遗憾地- Fortunately, 幸运地- Tragically, 悲剧地10. Transitional Phrases - 过渡短语- Furthermore, 此外- Likewise, 同样地- On the contrary, 相反- However, 然而- Nevertheless, 尽管如此11. Listing - 列举- Firstly, secondly, thirdly, 首先，其次，第三 - For one thing, for another, 一方面，另一方面 - Not only... but also..., 不仅...而且...12. Defining and Explaining - 定义和解释- That is to say, 也就是说- In other words, 换句话说- To put it simply, 简单地说- It means that..., 这意味着...13. Expressing Possibility and Probability - 表达可能性和概率 - Likely, 可能- Possibly, 可能- It is probable that..., 很可能...- There is a chance that..., 有可能...14. Expressing Necessity and Obligation - 表达必要性和义务- It is essential that..., 重要的是...- Necessary, 必要的- Required, 需要的- Obligatory, 义务的15. Expressing Opinions and Beliefs - 表达观点和信念- I believe that..., 我认为...- It is my view that..., 我的观点是...- I am convinced that..., 我确信...16. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement - 表达同意和不同意 - I agree with..., 我同意...- I disagree with..., 我不同意...- I am in favor of..., 我支持...- I am against..., 我反对...17. Time Expressions - 时间表达- Nowadays, 现今- In the past, 过去- Previously, 之前- Recently, 最近。

1.话题: 朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.理解某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say so mething about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they canmake you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget tokeep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps towatch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure冒险attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage 行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震drought 干旱flood 洪水typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风mudslide/landslide 泥石流storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict 预报deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪injured受伤trapped 被困an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例:On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在……的成功者under the guidance of 在……的指导下范例:Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directedthe Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of peoplefrom all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动athlete 运动员sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康compete 比赛,竞争competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者host主办medal 奖章stadium 体育场the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会motto 座右铭,格言take part in 参加stand for 代表sponsor 赞助tournament 锦标赛bid 投标范例:Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite 卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物protect保护protection 保护performance表演feed 喂养preserve保护rare 稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem 生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap 陷阱conservation 保护endangered 濒危的survive 幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution 进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地endangered species 濒危物种be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷tune 曲调song 歌曲rhythm 节奏melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film 科幻片see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. Ineed a mixture of art, literature and pop music.11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river t o feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 实行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to havebreakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(防碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a lon g period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well withour classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue 美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持准确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is esse ntial. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling the moon绕月landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments展开科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技使用到日常生活中范例:Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向population人口locate位于be located in 位于… history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance 距离continent 大洲scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometo wn Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的achievement成就outspoken 直率的considerate 体贴的modest谦虚的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 漂亮的charming 迷人的confident自信的energetic 精力充沛的active 主动的worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家scientist 科学家respect 尊重look down upon 看不起be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到pursuit追求beconcerned about 关心……范例:Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help beingmoved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we shouldvalue what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.17.话题:农业—劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业agricultural农业的harvest 丰收yield 产量work工作be at work在工作work hard努力工作produce生产labor force劳动力labor劳动voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务heart and soul全心全意physical labor体力劳动mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观点Labor Day劳动节workday工作日means of labor劳动方式honorable光荣的be devoted to奉献于…… value价值earn money赚钱personal interests个人利益范例:The Importance of AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policiesare beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学novel 小说novelist 小说家classical 经典的author 作者review 回顾idiom 习语poem 诗poet 诗人skilled 熟练的skillful熟练的translate翻译speech发言pronounce 发音bestseller 畅销书describe 描述description 描写letter 文字symbol 象征biography 自传comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧fiction 小说line 台词phrase短语plot 情节recite 背诵tale故事,传说theme 主题entertaining 娱乐的amusing 逗人发笑的a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-sellingauthor 畅销书作家be popular with 受欢迎star in 主演范例:Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplindevoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling mytroubles away and live a better life.In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 注重的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance forfamily gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing ca n be compared with such great fun.21.话题:科学家常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家scientific 科学的challenge 挑战expert 专家specialist专家determination 决心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奋的modest 谦虚的put forward 提出draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 对……热情be fond of 喜爱feel like 想be crazy about 对……入迷be strict with 对……严格be exposed to 接触……be born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于make a contribution to 对……做出贡献devote oneself to 奉献于take an active part in 积极参与……be cautious about 对……小心谨慎范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最终完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to China’s first successful nuclear weapons test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespreadSilkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to China’s Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.22.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with apopulation of 有……的人口范例:T aiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a placeabundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad forsightseeing every year.23.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for 为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 即时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.24.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机水平healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment office on the first floor on May 2. Finally, if you are accepted, your job mainly involves acting as an interpreter for foreign trade negotiations.25.:校园文明与安全问题常用词汇school rules and regulations 学校规章制度obey遵守observe遵守keep/observe。

英文作文素材词汇1. Abundant：丰富的，充裕的。

2. Acquire：获得，学到。

3. Adhere：坚持，粘附。

4. Amplify：放大，增强。

5. Analyze：分析。

6. Apparent：明显的，显然的。

7. Appropriate：适当的，合适的。

8. Arduous：努力的，艰难的。

9. Assert：断言，主张。

10. Assess：评估，评价。

11. Attribute：属性，特质。

12. Avlability：可用性，有效性。

13. Balance：平衡，均衡。

14. Capacity：能力，容量。

15. Casual：随便的，非正式的。

16. Challenge：挑战，困难。

17. Circumstance：环境，情况。

18. Clm：声称，主张。

19. Collaborate：合作，协作。

20. Comprehensive：全面的，综合的。

21. Conceive：构思，设想。

22. Conflict：冲突，矛盾。

23. Consequence：结果，后果。

24. Continuous：连续的，持续的。

25. Convince：说服，使相信。

26. Crucial：关键的，重要的。

27. Decline：下降，衰退。

28. Defect：缺陷，缺点。

29. Delicate：微妙的，精致的。

30. Deny：否认，拒绝。

31. Deprive：剥夺，使丧失。

32. Descend：下降，遗传。

33. Determine：决定，确定。

34. Devote：奉献，致力于。

35. Disable：使失去能力，使残疾。

36. Discipline：纪律，学科。

37. Distinct：明显的，独特的。

38. Disturb：打扰，扰乱。

39. Duration：持续时间，期间。

40. Efficient：有效的，效率高的。

41. Emphasize：强调，重视。

42. Enable：使能够，使成为可能。

高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文饮食与健康名词类与饮食有关类appetite 食欲,胃口;recipe 食谱，烹饪法；snack 小吃;candy 糖果；starter 开胃菜；junk food 垃圾食品；nutrition 营养；vitamin 维生素；eating habit 饮食习惯；balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂;与健康有关类health 健康,卫生; energy 精力,活力; relief 缓和; symptom 症状；prescription 处方；virus 病毒；fever 发烧,发烧；flu 感冒；harm 伤害;形容词类味道类acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的; salty adj.咸的,含盐的; sour adj.酸的,馊的；tasty 味道好的; tasteless 无滋味的；delicious 美味的,可口的；疾病与残疾类allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的; dumb adj.哑的;lame adj.跛的,瘸的；overweight 太胖的,超重的；dizzy 头晕目眩的；harmful 有害的; unhealthy 不健康的;动词（词块）类单个动词类serve 招待(顾客等),服务;supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝；chew 咀嚼;swallow 吞下,咽下；digest 消化,吸收;operate 做手术;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;动词词组（与饮食有关）类be on a diet节食;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食; be high/low in含……高/低；;be rich/abundant in富含……;动词词组（与健康有关）类take/do exercise 锻炼；be in good health身体健康;be full of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;keep fit保持健康;cure sb of…治愈某人take in吸收；lose weight减肥;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;break down (身体)垮掉;suffer from遭受,患上；die from/of…死于…；范例:假如你是李华，最近，你们班上要举行一次关于健康为话题的主题班会。

话题11 一、单词1. appealing2. n.信任；信仰3. observe4. vt.赞美；羡慕5. merriment6. vt.交换7..来临；掉下8.精力充沛的;9. trick10. gather 11. fireworks12. origin13. vt.庆祝；过节14..宗教的15. feast16. ancestor17. delightful18. decoration19. vt.原谅；饶恕20..风俗；习俗二、词组1.交换礼物2.纪念；追念3. at the sight of4. 盼望；期待5.起源于6. admire the moon7. set off8.玩得开心9.被吸引10.打扮；装饰11.搞恶作剧；诈骗12. 玩……开心13 日夜；昼夜14.聚集15.家庭团聚16.挤满了人17.庆祝节日18.意在做某事三、句子1. In Chinese custom, people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.2. People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.3. Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.4. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.5. In our country men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to the Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunion, for enjoyment and merriment.6. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.7. Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the party.8. Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.9. During the festival, people usually have a delightful time playing games.四、翻译中秋节是阴历八月十五，这是我们中国人民庆祝的非常有影响的传统节日。