下载文档原格式
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
1. Come here early.2. Be slow.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Be silent, please!6. Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Notto ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD.Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catchthe train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD.Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD.coming ( )6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Setout ( )7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t park our cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
祈使句定义：用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。
——禁止)肯定句：1.Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
2.Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
否定句：1．Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如：Don't forget me! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don't be有行为动词的就不能这么用，只能用Don't2．Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3．有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！祈使句的后意疑问句：1. 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won’t youPlease open the door, will/ won't you? 请把门打开，好吗?2. 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分（祈使句的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。
1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。
1.上课不要迟到。
(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD. coming ( )6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out ( )7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t parkour cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD. coming ()6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. W alk outC. Go outD. Set out ()7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to精品( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t park our cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Notto ( )2. the boxes. You may use themlater.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD.Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC.To get D. Got ( )4. The TV is tooloud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.tocome D. coming ( )6. —for theglass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Goout D. Set out ( )7. more,and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t ( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public,we can’t park our cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
一、选择题1．— Why ______ you like the cat？—Because she’s kind of ______.A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这个猫？——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的，常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，多用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人，由语境可知，A和B不符合，由第二个空前面的she指的是猫，所以应该是interesting，排除C，故选D。
2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我现在很渴。
但是杯子里没有水了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式，先排除B和C；陈述句中使用了there be结构，反意疑问句用is there。
故选A。
3．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD. coming ( )6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out ( )7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t parkour cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
七年级英语下册祈使句讲义人教新目标版(整理)【KeyPoints】祈使句一、祈使句的概念：1.表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
二、肯定形式1.Do型2.Be型三、否定形式一般情况句首加Don’tdo型：Don’t do…be型：Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时，在sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2.No+名词/动名词“禁止……”3.Never +动词原形“绝不……”四、祈使句中一些需要注意的情况1在句首加please或句末加please(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down, please!2意义明明时，谓语动词可省去This way, please.请这边走。
3为明白工具，可加上称号，但要用逗号离隔Jim, come here.4为加强语气，可以在肯定句前加doDoworkhard!一定要努力研究！1【精讲精练】一．翻译以下句子。
1.开门！2.目前起床并收拾整顿你的床铺。
3.对他严厉点！4.把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8.让我们走吧！9.不要开门。
10.不要把电视声音关小。
11.不要对他严格！12.不要让她走！13.我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.制止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17.绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.(say) it again.2.the window, please.3.(not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be)polite.4.(not, let) the baby cry.5.Let’s(not, say) anything about it.6.No! (fish)7.Never(cheat) others.二、单选。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD. coming ( )6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out ( )7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to欢迎下载( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t park our cars there.A. B.C.D.三、完形填空。
家庭作业：祈使句一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6.Let it come in.7.Let’s go there together.二、单选。
( )1. He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to ( )2. the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept ( )3. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got ( )4. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning it downD. to turn down it( )5. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC.to comeD. coming ( )6. —for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out ( )7. more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak ( )8. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t( )9. —Please to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don’t forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to( )10. —I’m leaving now.—you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( )11. If we see the sign “_” in public, we can’t parkour cars there.A. B. C. D.三、完形填空。
My son lives in a big city in France. People there are very busy. There are many supermarkets and 1 on the streets. It is very easy to go 2 . You can buy a lot of nice things there. My son works in a restaurant. He 3 Chinese food there. There is a big cinema near my son’s home 4 he often goes to the movies. Life in the city is colorful. There are a lotof 5 of interest to visit. Also, it is easy for themto take a bus to 6 other cities from theirs.I like country life best. That’s 7 I don’ t like to livein the city with my son. Here, in the country, I can 8the fields and plants. Sometimes some little animals 9 in my garden. I thinkit’s very 10 to be in this kind of quiet and fun place. ( )1. A. hospitals B. restaurants C. shops D. banks ( )2. A. running B. swimming C. shopping D. sleeping( )3. A. takes B. sees C. finds D. cooks( )4. A. or B. and C. because D. but( )5. A. rooms B. cities C. places D. countries( )6. A. get to B. look for C. wait for D. talkabout ( )7. A. what B. why C. howD. when( )8. A. pass B. sell C. enjoy D. eat( )9. A. play B. study C. read D. sing( )10. A. boring B. scary C. exciting D. relaxing四、阅读理解。
My name is Susan. I am a junior high school student. I likemy school and my friends. I like my school because we have good teachers. They teach us many things.But then, I don’t understand (明白) lots of things about school. I don’t understand why we have to take so many tests (考试). I haveto take a heavy school bag with many books in it. I may have atest anytime. I don’ t like taking tests all the time.I wonder if I like my school life. It is hard for me to answerthis kind of question. On one hand (一方面) I am not happy becausethere are so many tests in the school; on the other hand I am happybecause I can learn a lot and I can make good friends in school.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. We can know that Susan’s school life is .A.pretty goodB. very boringC. so interestingD. not relaxing( )2. Why doesn’t Susan sometimes like her school life?A.One of her teachers doesn’t like her.B.Her teachers don’t work hard.C.She doesn’t have good friends.D.She has to take a lot oftests. ( )3. Which one is NOT true?A.Susan doesn’t like studying and she only wants to play.B.The teachers in school teach Susan and other studentsmany things.C.Susan thinks her teachers are good.D.In school, students can learn good things and make goodfriends.( )4. What does the underlined word "wonder" mean?A. Get some things.B. Wait to do something.C. Have some questions.D. Make friends.( )5. Does Susan really like her school life?A.Sure. She likes it very much.B.It’s hard to say if she likes it.C.No, she doesn’t like it at all.D.It’s easy for her to answer this question.【参考答案】一、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
1.Don’t come here early.2.Don’t be slow.3.Don’t wait for her, please.4.Don’t re ad the book carefully.5.Don’t be silent, please!6.Don’t let it come in.7.Let’s not go there together. 二．单选。
1—5：BABAA 6—10： AAAAB 11：B三．完形填空。
1—5：CCDBC6—10：ABCAD四．阅读理解。
1—5：DDACB。
