定语从句综合练习(二)
- 格式:wps
- 大小:41.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
定语从句练习题1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20. All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done二.填空1. ------- is known to us all, the whale is not fish but mammal.2.-------- is known to us all that the whale is not fish but a mammal.3. --------is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but a mammal.4. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _____ has a greateffect on my life.5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.三.合并句子1. I know many rich people. None of them are happy.2. The physical spoke is our health. Without the physical spoke nothing makes sense.3. It is so often pointed out. It can be used equally for good or evil. Knowledge is a two-edged weapon.4. Pupils, parents and staff should feel they have been involved in the policy. The policy needs to be disseminated and implemented effectively.5. The event started with the students gathering in a large hall. In the large hall we were given the robes and hats. We wore the robes and hats during the ceremony.四.改错Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beautiful and their fragrance.The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solve financial problems.While the importance of one’s ability to communicate increases, his professionally background may become increasingly less important.A large number of students in our class is from the countryside,the number isgrowing these years.Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be afford them pleasure and enjoyment.句子翻译• 1.虐待年迈父母的年轻人应该得到谴责•Abuse•Condemn•• 2. 说谎的人忽略了诚信的重要性•Good faith and honesty•• 3. 养宠物把孩子培养成有同情心的人。
定语从句第二套练习题一:用定语从句改写下列句子1.The jewelry was guarded by a policeman.It was very expensive.2.I bought a brochure.It was written by a famous artist.3.A woman is waiting for the bus.She looks angry.4.I saw a student reading a newspaper on the corner.5.A woman is standing near the exit.She is a guard.6.Coats left in the checkroom are rarely lost.7.The coats were hung in the checkroom.They belonged to the tourists.8.A man is using the calculator.He is our accountant.9.A dietitian is cooking the meal. She works for the museum.10.The car was stolen from the square.It was found by the police.11.The Great Wall is very beautiful.We visited yesterday.12.I am waiting for a woman at the gate of the hall.The woman is a friend of my mother's.13.This is a Chinese restaurant.I often go to the Chinese restaurant.14.The lady's necklace was lost the other day.The lady has reported it to the police.15.Mr.Li has only two daughters.Both of them are doctors.16.Li Ming often helps me with my maths.He is very kind of him.17.Do you remember the day?We first met on that day.18.The boss made the workers work late again.That annoyed them. 二:选择题1.The woman_____came yesterday is my mother.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which2.Is the American film____you have seen interesting?A:who B:whom C:that D:when3.Have you found the bike______was lost?A:which B:whose C:when D:where4.The boy_____is singing over there is Li Ming.A:whose B:that C:which D:/5.Do you know the man______our teacher is talking to?A:which B:/ C:when D:whose6.The school______Li Fen is talking about is the best one here. A:whose B:that C:when D:where7.She is the girl with_______I went to Shanghai.A:who B:whom C:which D:that8.Please show me the man______sister is a doctor.A:who B:whose C:whom D:that9.Would you like to give me the book_____cover is green?A:who B:whose C:whom D:whose10.Look at that lady______name is Mary.A:who B:whose C:whom D:that11.The visitors want to live at the hotel_____they lived at last time. A:where B:when C:what D:which12.The visitors want to live at the hotel______they lived last time. A:where B:when C:what D:which13.The visitors want to live at the hotel_______they visited last time. A:where B:at that C:which D:at which14.My friend________we have talked about before will come to see me. A:who B:about whom C:what D:which15.This answering machine_______I bought in low price doesn't work. A:where B:what C:in which D:/16.He found a wallet________there was a lot of money.A:that B:on which C:where D:which17.I will never forget the day______I became a middle-school student. A:which B:where C:when D:on that18.The museum ______we have visited is very old.A:where B:when C:that D:in which19.The house_______the famous writer lived is very old.A:where B:that C:which D:this20.The clothes_______are hanging in the closet have been washed. A:they B:/ C:who D:that21.David thought his cousin was a person_______he could rely on. A:who B:whom C:whose D:which22.Where is the picture______you painted?A:that B:whom C:on which D:where23.Return the tools to______gave them to you.A:whatever B:whichever C:whoever D:whomever24.We must admire someone______has contributed so generously. A:who B:whom C:to whom D:whose25.______are you saving this seat for?A:Who B:Whom C:That D:What26.The exhibit______I enjoyed most was the auto show.A:who B:whom C:what D:that27.Einstein was a man_______influenced our ideas of time and space. A:who B:whom C:whose D:on whom28.The reason_______Mary came here was______she wanted to see me.A:why,because B:why,thatC:that,because D:which,that29.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city,_____happened in Tangshan,in 1976.A:as B:that C:where D:like30.Mary lost her bike last week.Today she found a young girl rode the same bike______hers.She has decided to tell the policeman.A:as B:that C:which D:when31.Is there anything______I can do to help?A:what B:which C:as D:that32.Professor Li,_______we have long admired,is to have a lecture soon. A:who B:that C:which D:whom33.The Summer Palace,______attracts many tourists,is very old and beautiful.A:where B:what C:that D:which34.I like to go shopping at the weekdays,_______the shop isn't crowded.A:which B:when C:that D:where35.The play won't be played in Beijing this year,_________makes us disappointed.A:that B:when C:what D:which36.Yang Li Wei,________parents are both teachers,is the first man who goes around the earth in China.A:who B:whom C:whose D:who's37.The next Olympics Games are in two years,______I will be a university student.A:on which time B:in which C:by which time D:which38.The castle is the place,_______I most like to be in the summer. A:which B:that C:where D:when39.David helped me clean up,________was very kind of him.A:who B:whom C:which D:that40.The tigers that are in the wild zoo are heavy,________, is more than 200 pounds.A:that B:which C:the biggest D:the biggest of which。
定语从句练习(1)I.Choose the best answer:1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the drivingtest and drive cars onto the roads.A. whoB. whoeverC./D. that will3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after shegraduated from the financial school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gasescollecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.A. andB. whichC. whereD. and it6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out inone’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quiteignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. LittleB. How muchC. The littleD. So much8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world.A. it isB. there isC. as isD. what is9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are acompany’s source of ideas.A. thatB. theyC. itD. /10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class______ points ______you remain confused about.A. and…/B. whose…/C. and…whatD. whose…what11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.A.In which I want to pay a visit mostB.where I’d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.That I want to visit it most12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressedlady made up and let her in.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been toalmost every corner of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor ofrevising the plan.A. is the reason whyB. are the reasons whyC. is becauseD. are because19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came backsafe and sound after the war.A.whom his neighbors supposed wasB.his neighbors supposed wasC.whom his neighbors supposedD.his neighbors supposed he was20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly differentdescriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yetimpossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. asD. that23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistanceto support working poets.A. when it was foundedB. found inC. which was founded inD. was founded in24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.A. whichB. asC. thatD. where25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’texpected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whenII.Translate the following sentences into English:1.任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)一、选择题1.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when2.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where4.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom6.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose7.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which 8.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which9.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose10.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 11.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who16.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填17.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what 18.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what19.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where20.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those22.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its23.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查定语从句。
定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker______.A. to find;leftB. to find;goneC. finding;leftD. finding;goneB。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。
2.—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A. had worked;hadn’tB. worked;don’tC. had worked;didn’tD. worked;didn’tC。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returnedD。
此句为强调结构:It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为:He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4. —I’d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?A. writes;doB. writes;workC. is written;doD. is written;workA。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词:sell,wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
5. --Shall we meet right now?--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get togetherB。
定语从句综合练习一.请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.3. They said something you didn’t like.4. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.6. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?二、用关系词填空:that、which、who、whom、whose 、when、where、why1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.19.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.20.I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together.21.I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.22.We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live.23.We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live in.24.This is the reason _______ he was unhappy.25.This is the reason _______ he explained to me.参考答案:1. who/that2. who/that3.who/that/×4.who/whom/that/×5.who/whom/that/×6.who/whom/that/× 7.who/whom/that/× 8.who/whom/that/× 9.that/which/× 10.that/which/×11. that/which/×12.that/which 13.that/which/×14.that/which 15.that/which 16.that/which/× 17.that 18.whose 19.whose 20.when 21.which 22.where 23.which/that24.why/for which 25.that/which三、请把下面的句子连成一个定语从句1、The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.参考答案:1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman who/whom/that/× you were talking about is here now.5.This is the hall which/that we listened to the report in the other day.四、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. ThatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where参考答案:1-5.BACAD ACC 11-15.DBDDB 16-20.CDDCC 21-25.DBAAD 26-30.DBDDD。
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing (远足)until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test(竞赛)last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误,并写在横线上。
二、 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?三、---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.四、A.heB. thatC. whomD. whichB.2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.3.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. whereB.3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.4.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whomB.4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.,A.whoB. whomC. heD. whichB.5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.6.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. whichB.6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.7.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. whenB.7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.8.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. whyB.8.|9.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.10.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. whichB.9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.10.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on whichA.whoB. thatC. whoseD. whichB.11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.C.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB.12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.13.A.>B.In which B. thatC. whoseD. whereC.13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.14.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. whereB.14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.15.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB.15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.16.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. whenB.16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.17.,A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.19.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom B.19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.20.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where21.A..B.when B. wheneverC. whereD. whereverC.21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.22.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. thatB.22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.23.A.theyB. itC. oneD. whichB.23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?24.A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. whereB.24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?25.A.,B.where B. whichC. thatD. the oneC.25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?26.---Yes, he does.27.A. which B. whose C. where D. who28.26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.27.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. thatB.27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?28.---He has gone back to Qinghua University.29.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. whichB.28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.29.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. whoB.29.,30.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?31.A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseB.30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?31.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whereB.二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子三、1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning10.10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.26.&-#答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习:在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(二)概念:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why等。
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1、当先行词是人,关系代词作主语时,我们只能用who/ that,且不能省略。
例如:This is the man who/that helped me.2、当先行词是人,关系代词作宾语时,我们只能用whom/ that / who,可以省略。
例如:The doctor (whom/ that / who) you are looking for is in the room.3、当先行词是物时,不论其作主语、宾语,我们都用that/which,当其作主语时,不能省略;当其作宾语时,可以省略。
例如:1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2) The noodles (that/which ) I cooked were good.4、当先行词是人或物时,我们用whose来代替my/his/her/its/their。
例如:Do you know the man whose name is Mr. Smith?注:关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时只能用whom, which,whose,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。
例如:1) The man whom/that my teacher is talking with is my father.→The man with whom my teacher is talking is my father.2) The room that/which I live in is good.→The room in which I live is good.3) The man whose department I once worked in was Mr King.→The man in whose department I once worked was Mr King.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,介词仍放在有关动词的后面。
定语从句练习(2)1.The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A whoB whichC whereD when2.The man _________ spoke to the teacher is his father.A whoB whichC whereD when3. The doctor _______ is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to himB whom the nurse is talkingC the nurse is talking toD who the nurse is talking4. The doctor _________ is going to Europe next year.A which the manager is talking toB who the manager is talkingC the manager is talking to himD the manager is talking to5. Is this the factory __________ you worked three years ago?A thatB whereC /D which6. Amy received a letter from his cousin, _________ came as a surprise.A itB thatC whichD whose7. What about the watch ______ price is 100 yuan?A thatB itsC whichD whose8. China has a great many islands,, _________ Taiwan is the largest.A of whichB in thatC among themD where9. They invited us to dinner, _________ is very kind of them.A itB whichC theyD this10. She has a son and two daughters, _________(服役)in the army.A all of themB either of whomC both of whomD all of whom11. Tell me all ________ you know.A thatB whatC whichD when12. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places ________ I’ve ever visited.A whereB whenC thatD which13. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai from _______ we saw the sunrise.A itB thatC whichD what14. The reason _______ she didn’t attend the meeting is unknown yet.A whyB thatC for whatD because of that15. Could you tell me ________ you have borrowed the book?A to whomB for whomC from whomD with that16. He is very pleased with what you have given and _______you have told him.A whichB all whatC allD all which17. They saw a grand hospital, by the side of _______ stopped many cars.A whereB itC whichD that18. Which of the two sheep _______you keep produced more milk?A thatB whichC whatD they19. I enjoyed the concert ______ you went together last night.A whereB thatC whichD /20. Betty is the only one ________ I will invite to my birthday party.A thatB whomC whoD he20. Those _________ break the rule will be punished.A thatB whoC theyD whom21. I, _________ your good friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A who isB who amC that isD who are22. This is Mr. Bob, _______ I think has something important to tell us.A thatB whomC whoD /23. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.A asB thatC whichD like that24. We visited the farm _________ they are working now.A thatB on whichC at whereD /25. Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together then?A whenB during whichC /D on which26. We telephoned the man _______ home we lived in 1996.A whoseB in whoseC of whichD his27. I’ll never forget the first English lesson ______ I made a very serious mistake.A thatB whereC /D during which28. The pen _______ I am writing is broken.A thatB in whichC by whichD with which29. The stories about the Long March, ________ this is one example, are well written.A whereB from whichC of whichD in which30. This is the first English lesson ______ we studied 15 years ago.A thatB whichC whatD from which31. You can’t tell anyone _______ isn’t honest indeed.A thatB whoC heD whom32. In the years _______ followed, Marx kept on studying English.A whenB thatC by whichD it33. Who is the man ______ is reading the newspaper?A whoB thatC heD where34. When he observed anything ________ happened, he always thought it over.A thatB whichC whatD as35. All the books there, ________ have beautiful pictures in them, werewritten by him.A thatB whatC whichD they36. Do you know the way _______ they worked out the maths problem?A /B whichC by thatD by which37. They are talking about the thing and person ______ they met at school.A whenB whereC whichD that38. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.A thatB whenC in whichD /39. To get the job started, _______ I need is your permission.A only whatB all whatC all thatD only thatAll ________ is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which40. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have questions.I can still remember the sitting room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A at whichB at whereC the place whereD where41. 1) A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.2) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A hisB of whomC whoseD of whose3) the house ________ windows face south is mine.A whichB hisC whoseD with42. 1) Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.2) There is nothing ________ I want to say.A whichB whatC whateverD that43. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows , most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least one year.A theseB thoseC thatD which44. The stories, most ______ are very interesting, are written by a young writer.A of whichB whichC of thatD where45. 1) She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.2) The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A whatB whichC thatD if46. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______ Fatherwas away in France.A asB thatC duringD if47. 1) I like the same book __________ you do.2) I want to have such a dictionary _________ he has.A whichB thatC whatD as48. 1) This is the house _________ he lived last year.2) This is the house _________ he visited last year.A whereB thatC whatD to which49. The Summer Palace was the first place _______ I visited in Beijing.A whichB whomC thatD what50. 1) This is one of the cleverest students __________ hard in the class.2) This is the only one of the cleverest students _______- hard in the class.A that studyB that studiesC that studyingD which are studying51. 1) Is that the museum _________ the foreigners visited yesterday?2) Is that museum _________ we went last year?A thatB whereC in whichD the one52. 1) In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions ________ were asked in French.2) We collected facts _______ prove the earth and other planets move around the sun.A whereB whichC whatD in which53. The games _____ little Tom competed was not easy.A thatB in thatC whichD in which54. This is the young man _________ I bought the book.A for whomB whoC from whichD from whom55. He is a man of great experience, _________ much can be learnt.A thatB whoC from whichD from whom56. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which57. He went to New York in 1936, ____, after some time, he became a famous writer.A whichB whenC whereD that58. A new library was set up ________ there used to be a cinema.A whichB whereC thatD in which59. They invited me to their party, ________ is kind of them.A thisB thatC whichD as60. Dick got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected.A whoB whatC thatD as61. _____ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A AsB ThatC WhatD Which62. what especially impressed us was the way ____ our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what63. She is not ____ a fool ____.A such, as she is lookedB such , as she looksC as, as she is lookedD so, as she looks64. Is ____ some German friends visited last week?A this school whereB this school oneC this the schoolD this school65. They must also make use of such open forms of struggle ____ permitted by law.A which isB who areC that isD as are66. ---Are you familiar with the music?----Yes, there was a time ___ this kind of music was quite popular.A thatB whenC with whichD about which67. I think you’ve got to the point _____ a change is needed, otherwise you’llfail.A when b that C where D which68. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A which I think areB which I think they areC which I think theyD I think which are69. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ____none of us worked out.A thatB whichC asD so that70. I will talk about a newly-opened market ____ you may get all _____ need.A in which, whichB where, thatC where , whatD which , that71. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished.A by the timeB by which timeC by that timeD by this time72. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schoolis increasing. (上海,99)A WhichB AsC ThatD It73. We had to delay the party till next week, ____________ we would have something important to do.A whenB whichC at whichD in that74. I d on’t believe the reason ___ he has given for his being late.A whyB thatC howD what75. Next winter ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A whichB whenC in whichD where76. There is a mountain___________ the top is always covered with snow.A whoseB of whichC it’sD that77. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ____ you may spend your weekend.A whichB thatC whenD where78. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A thatB untilC whenD where (NMET 2001)79. I’ll never forget the years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers _______has a great effect on my life.A that , whichB when , whichC which , thatD when , who80. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _________we said goodbye to each other.A whichB whenC whyD where。
定语从句综合练习(二)一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is6. Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents.A. he;for;aB. whom;in;oneC. who;at;oneD. who;through;one7. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. that’s8. The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spokeB. I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him9. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked toD. who you just talked10. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it11. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what12. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which13. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which14. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which15. He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him16. This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. in which17. Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one18. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose19. This is the key _____.A. which you are looking forB. for which you are lookingC. for that you are lookingD. you are looking for which20. The woman _____ is his mother.A. of whom he takes careB. of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD. whom he takes care21. He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who22. Such things _____ you described are rare now.A. asB. whoC. whichD. that23. In those days, he would go to Mr. Black and his family, _____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life24. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which26. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which27. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /32. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that;whichB. where;thatC. in which;whatD. where;which33. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when34. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which35. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as定语从句综合练习(一)答案及解析:1. 选D。
先行词是those, 在从句中作主语,不能省略关系代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 选C。
against是介词,要与be动词连用;先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 选C。
先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。
4. 选D。
nod to表示“向某人点头”;定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。
5. 选B。
tell sb. of sth表示“告诉某人某事”,定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。
6. 选D。