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根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1. 没有空气，人就活不了。
(without)2. 别让她在雨里等着。
(leave sb. doing)3. 很多家长担心，孩子长大后自己可能会无法控制他们。
(beyond)4. 当碰到生词时，请查阅词典。
(refer to)5. 是粗心导致了这次火灾。
(lead to)7. 他由于受伤而死亡。
(as a result of)8. 洪水已经引起了河水疯涨。
(cause sth. to do sth.)9. 在这次接力赛中，每个人都尽力了。
(play one’s part)10. 有这么多可爱的孩子站在身边，老人感到很开心。
(with 复合结构)1. 业余时间除了学习英语，她还要参加很多社会活动。
（apart from）3. 下雨了，要不然我们就可以来场篮球赛了。
（or else）4. 哈里·波特擅长于变魔法，这是他被许多青少年推崇的原因。
（that’s why）5. 抓紧完成工作，这样的话周末我们就可以开车去乡下度假了。
（so that）6. 学英语时，我们不应该只是集中精力学语法。
（focus on）1. 今年见证了经济的巨大增长。
(see)2. 每天汤姆总是第一个到教室的人。
(动词不定式作定语）3. 自从失业后他变得越来越沮丧了。
(increasingly)1. 家长应该严肃对待孩子的小毛病。
2. 运动会因天气不好被推迟了。
3. 这两栋教学楼目前正在兴建中。
4. 昨天整个犯罪团伙的成员在广东被拘捕。
6. 我们到达时，墙已刷一半了。
7. 每个人都喜欢被人夸奖。
8. 你的头发需要剪了。
1. 如果你一直这样努力工作，到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。
(end up doing sth.)2. 小狗迈克不仅身体强壮，而且还很聪明。
(not only用在句首)3. 我们刚离开教室，天就下起雨来了。
(no sooner ... than)5. 经过这起交通事故，小王开始意识到粗心会导致丢掉性命。
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
If sb had done sth ( 对过去虚拟)1.如果昨天我知道你的2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库3.你要是听了我的建议4.如果你昨天不看电视5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话6.今天早上要是没下雨If sb did/ were sth (对现在虚拟)1,。
我要是你2.她要是有时间3.如果需要的话If sb should do(万一) /were to do (打算) / did sth （对将来虚拟）1.明天如果他在这里的话2.明天要是星期天的话3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待4.你要是把杯子掉下来5.如果幻想能成为马匹6.要是我做这项工作7.假如校长来了Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做了。
（过去）1 如果昨天我知道你的，我就给你打了。
2 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
3 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
4 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做/在做。
（现在、将来）1 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。
2 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
3 我要是你，我就去试试。
4 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑5 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
综合练习一、翻译下列条件句，并改为倒装结构1.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
2.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
3.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
4.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
5.假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？6.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
7.要是有时间，我就去看她。
8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。
9.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
