虚拟语气翻译练习

虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。

3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。

5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。

6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。

7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。

8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。

9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。

10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。

11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。

12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。

答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。

2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。

3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。

4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。

5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。

6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。

7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。

8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。

9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。

you would think the photograph on the right was strange。

(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。

I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。

(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。

If only I had followed your advice。

(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。

it will have won thirty races in five years。

(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。

- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。

- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。

- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。

- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

高中英语语法翻译练习（三）虚拟语气1
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（三）虚拟语气翻译练习（1）If 条件句
1. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。

2. 我要是你，我就去试试。

3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待，我就会离开。

4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码，我现在给他打电话了。

5. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。

6. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。

7. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。

8. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。

9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。

without/but for
10. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。

11. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。

12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。

wish
13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。

14. 我要是知道答案就好了。

15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。

16. 真希望我昨天见过她。

17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。

18. 但愿雨能停。

虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。

If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。

If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。

If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。

He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。

The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。

The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。

If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。

I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。

If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。

Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。

How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。

If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。

If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。

If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。

The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。

If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。

If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。

If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。

If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。

If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。

答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。

答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。

答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。

答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。

答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。

答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。

答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。

答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。

虚拟语气翻译练习XXX.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。

I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.如果我被邀请了，我就会去参加那个派对。

If you had arrived on time。

we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.如果你准时到达，我们就不会错过电影的开头了。

If I had known how difficult the task was。

I wouldn't have agreed to do it.如果我知道这项任务有多难，我就不会同意去做了。

If they had followed the ns。

the project would have been XXX.如果他们遵循了指示，这个项目就会按时完成。

If the company had XXX。

they XXX.如果公司投资更好的技术，他们现在就不会面临这么多问题了。

It'XXX't see his own faults.It'XXX I was in the hospital instead of being at school.XXX at first is natural.He was XXX.Each XXX.It would be better if we meet at another time.If he had been left alone。

he XXX.Supposing you were in my n。

what would you do?If you talked to her。

you would realize that she has poor hearing.I told him to go by himself。

but maybe I should have gone with him.It is XXX I am XXX.XXX occurrence.XXX.XXX a 10% increase in their wages.XXX.His lack of response XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.I desire to be a bird.If only I knew the answer.I regret that she did not take my advice.I XXX I had XXX.I wish you could stay for an nal hour.I XXX.XXX ing game.Unfortunately。

If sb had done sth (对过去虚拟)1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库3.你要是听了我的建议4.如果你昨天不看电视5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话6.今天早上要是没下雨If sb did/ were sth ( 对现在虚拟 )1,。

我要是你2.她要是有时间3.如果需要的话If sb should do( 万一 ) /were to do ( 打算 ) / did sth （对将来虚拟）1.明天如果他在这里的话2.明天要是星期天的话3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待4.你要是把杯子掉下来5.如果幻想能成为马匹6.要是我做这项工作7.假如校长来了Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth某人就会 / 应该 / 能够 / 可能做了。

（过去）1如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

2今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。

3倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。

4你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。

Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth某人就会 / 应该 / 能够 / 可能做/在做。

（现在、将来）1如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。

2明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。

3我要是你，我就去试试。

精选文库5要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。

综合练习一、翻译下列条件句，并改为倒装结构1.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。

2.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。

3.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。

4.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。

5.假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？6.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。

7.要是有时间，我就去看她。

8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。

9.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。

10.要不是由于你的粗心大意，我们就赢了比赛了11.要不是因为即将到来的考试，我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。

- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。

- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。

- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。

虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。

A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。

A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。

A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。

虚拟语气翻译练习1. If I had known where he lived，I would have sent a note to him.2. If they had started earlier than expected，they would be here now.3. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up then.4. Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she wouldn't be absent from school.5. Were I to do it，I would do it some other way.6. I should have told him the answer had it been possible，but I was so busy then.7. Without your help，we wouldn't have achieved so much.8. You didn't take his advice. Had you taken his advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9. We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.10. She wishes she had gone to the theatre last night.11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would be tall when he grows up.12. My sister advised me that I should accept the invitation.13. He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he invite Mr. Li to theparty？15. I insisted that he go at once.16. Li Ming insisted that he hadn't stolen anything at all.17. It is quite natural that my coming late again make them very angry.18. He acted as if he knew everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I may hear you clearly.20. They got up early in order that they might catch they first train.21. I am sorry that he should be in such poor health.22. That is a good book. You should have bought it yesterday.23. It is high time we went home.24. I'd rather that you went home.25. If only I had listened to the lecture！26. —— If he had been warned，he would not have takenthat food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she had come，she would have met my brother.28. Without electricity，human life would be quite different today.29. He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.30. If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he stay home.32. Mr. Smith insisted that he had done the work all.33. Jane would never have gone to the party had she known that Mary would come to see her.34. If you had enough money，what would you buy？35. If you hadn't seen that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy now.36. Our monitor requested that all the class study the problem more carefully.37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I was busy doing my homework.38. His tired face suggested that he was really tired after the long walk.39. It is important that we close the window before we leave.40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I would have telephoned him.。