2017江苏英语高考阅读理解D句子成分分析
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2017年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析一、阅读理解本节共包含四篇短文,分别从不同的角度涉及了教育、环境、科技和历史等话题。
以下是对每篇短文的详细解析。
短文一:教育该篇文章主要介绍了一所位于英国的学校的创新教育方式,即通过实际的工作环境和项目来培养学生的创造力和解决问题的能力。
学生在这个项目中扮演不同的职位,从而培养各种技能。
解析:这篇文章主要介绍了一所学校的创新教育方式,使用了实际的工作环境和项目来培养学生的能力。
该学校鼓励学生扮演不同的职位,从而培养各种技能。
短文二:环境该篇文章主要探讨了非洲大草原上的野生动物和人类活动之间的关系。
文章指出,由于非法狩猎和人类活动的影响,许多野生动物的数量大幅减少。
为了保护野生动物和生态环境,人们需要采取积极的措施。
解析:这篇文章主要讨论了非洲大草原上野生动物与人类活动之间的关系。
文章提到,由于非法猎捕和人类活动的影响,许多野生动物的数量大幅减少。
为了保护野生动物和生态环境,人们需要积极采取措施。
短文三:科技该篇文章介绍了一种新型的机器人手术系统。
这个系统能够提高手术的精确性和效率,并减少患者的复苏时间。
这个技术在医学领域具有很大的潜力。
解析:这篇文章介绍了一种新型的机器人手术系统。
该系统可以提高手术的准确性和效率,并缩短患者的恢复时间。
这项技术在医学领域有着巨大的潜力。
短文四:历史该篇文章回顾了二战期间波兰犹太人在纳粹集中营中的生活状况。
文章通过描绘这段历史时期的细节,展现了犹太人所面临的苦难和抗争。
解析:这篇文章回顾了二战期间波兰犹太人在纳粹集中营中的生活状况。
通过描绘这段历史的细节,文章展示了犹太人所经历的苦难和抗争。
二、七选五本节包含了一篇短文,需要从七个选项中选择五个正确选项,使其逻辑通顺完整。
以下是对每个选项的解析。
短文:该篇短文主要讨论了电子书和纸质书之间的差异和选择。
文章列举了电子书的优点和纸质书的优点,并针对性地给出了一些建议。
解析:根据短文的内容,我们可以得出以下正确的五个选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。
本题考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over centuries可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。
22.B句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。
当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B 项。
23.D句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。
本题考查地点状语从句。
设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
24.C句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。
本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。
根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。
25.B句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意可知,应选B。
bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。
26.C句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。
本题考查宾语从句。
逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ₤19. 15.B. ₤9. 18.C. ₤9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Not so long ago, most people didn’t know 宾语who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication 同位语that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced 宾语that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something 定语trying to get out, something 定语the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at J amaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly Ann, 定语who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders 定语that spring up from time to time, 状语only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts 定语about herability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman 定语ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, 状语becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness 定语that did not come about by chance. Her journey定语to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities 定语known as Waterhouse, 定语where she lived in a one-room apartment, 状语sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, 同位语one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships 状语barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime,同位语one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, 状语like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. 主语Maxime’s earlyentry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination 定语to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things 定语Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was表语taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann 主语to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, 主语hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid定语who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, 状语surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night 定语she won Olympic gold in Beijing, 主语the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. 主语The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intendsto fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something 定语they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things 定语Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65. W hy did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66. W hat did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67. W hat made Maxime decide to train her daughter on thetrack?A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68. W hat can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.69. B y mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that _________________________________ .A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one’s achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70. W hat is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility。
2017江苏英语高考试卷解析高考英语不同题型的命题特点新课程高考英语命题的总体原则是:稳定中求发展,稳定中有微调。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017江苏英语高考试卷解析的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017江苏英语高考试卷解析第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸该选项符号涂黑。
1. ---- Hey, can I ask you a favor?---- Sure, _________ .A here you areB just as I thoughtC how is it goingD what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.A pessimisticB temporaryC previousD cautious3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A shouldn’t have enjoyedB needn’t have enjoyedC wouldn’t have enjoyedD couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A worthB supplyC packageD list5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom6. If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A hopefullyB curiouslyC occasionallyD gradually7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A HearingB HearC Having heardD To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A wasB beC wereD is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.A concludeB leadC avoidD hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A theseB someC onesD those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why14. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.A As a resultB On the wholeC In the meanwhileD As a matter of fact15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A a; anB a; 不填C 不填; theD the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to havetotal belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A howB thatC whichD whether17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A pack upB build upC bring upD take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A ThusB BesidesC RatherD Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?---- _______. Will pennies do?A I knowB Never mindC I am sureD Let me see第二节:完形填空(共20小题;没小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸选项标号涂黑。
2017年江苏高考英语真题(时间:120分钟分钟 满分:150分)分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分) (略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
选出最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 24.The 24.The publication publication publication of of of Great Great Great Expectations, Expectations, Expectations, which which which _________both _________both _________both widely widely widely reviewed reviewed reviewed and and highly praised, s trengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.strengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We 26.We choose choose choose this this this hotel hotel hotel because because because the the the price price price for for for a a a night night night here here here is is is down down down to to to $20, $20, $20, half half half of of _________it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 28. 28. In In In 1963 1963 1963 the the the UN UN UN set set set up up up the the the World World World Food Food Food Programme, Programme, Programme, one one one of of of _____purposes _____purposes _____purposes is is is to to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it‘s C. whose D. whom 29.Only 29.Only five five five year year years s s after after after Steve Steve Steve Jobs‘ Jobs‘ Jobs‘ death, death, death, smart smart smart ––phones phones defeated defeated defeated _________PCs _________PCs _________PCs in in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. He‘s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn‘t qualified B. hadn‘t qualified C. doesn‘t qualify D. wasn‘t qualifying 32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 33.33.——————What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? ——It‘s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. ——Going to watch the Women‘s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?————_________! Will you go with me? _________! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2017年江苏高考英语真题(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分)(略)第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.Man.Chines.brands.__________thei.reputation.ove.centuries.ar.facin.ne.challenge.fro .th.moder.market.A.havin.develope....B.bein.develope....C.develope...D.developing22.__________no.fo.th.suppor.o.th.teachers.th.studen.coul.no.overcom.he.difficulty.A.I. wer..B.Wer. i..C.I.wa..D.Wa. it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.wh....B.whe....C.whic..D.where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.i....B.ar....C.wa...D.were25.Workin.wit.th.medica.tea.i.Afric.ha._________th.bes.i.he.a..doctor.A.hel.ou....B.brough.ou...C.picke.ou...D.give.out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A.tha.B.whic....C.wha...D.how27.H.hurrie.home.neve.onc.lookin.bac.t.se.i.he_________.A.wa.bein.followe....B.wa.followin....C.ha.bee.followe...D.followed28.I.196.th.U.se.u.th.Worl.Foo.Programme.on.o._____purpose.i.t.reliev.worldwid.starvat ion.A.whic...B.it’.....C.whos....D.who.29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversia..B.contradictor..C.confidentia..D.conventiona.30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shap...B.switc....C.stretc....D.sharpen31.He’rme.tha.h._________fo.th.scholarshi.becaus.o.hi.academi.background.A.hasn’.qualifie..B.hadn’.qualifie.C.doesn’.qualif..D.wasn’.qualifyin.32.Determinin.wher.w.ar._________ou.surrounding.remain.a.essentia.skil.fo.ou.survival.A.i.contras.t..B.i.defens.o.C.i.fac.o..D.i.relatio.t.33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’.nothing.Jus.somethin._________.A.a.clea.a.da.......B.of.th.to.o.m.hea.....C.unde.m.nos.......D.beyon.m.wildes.dreams34.Th.disappearanc.o.dinosaur.i.no.necessaril.cause.b.astronomica.incidents.Bu._________ex planation.ar.har.t.find.alternativ. B.aggressiv... C.ambiguou.. D.apparen.35.——Goin.t.watc.th.Women’.V olleybal.Matc.o.Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A.Yo.ther.B.Yo.be.....C.Yo.go.m.....D.Yo.kno.bette.第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
精心整理Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We arefacing today a strange new world and we are all wondering whatwe are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before thatthere was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendidempires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were bothtyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses状语 .In Greece, in Athens ( 雅典 ), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed thewritten laws which they themselves passed定语 , and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together定语 . They must show each other间接宾语 kindness and pity and the many qualities直接宾语 without which life would be very painful unless one chose tolive alone in the desert状语 . The Athenians never thought that aman was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if hewas self-controlled.主语 To make yourself obey what you approvedwas freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as theirown private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of精心整理Athens,状语 not because it was forced on him from the outside,but because the city was his pride and his safety. 主语 The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty forall men定语 who could control themselves and would takeresponsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. Itcannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, andwork for it,it will go. Constant watch is its price.Athens changed. It was a change定语 that took place without being noticed thoughit was of the extreme importance, 同位语 a spiritual change which affected the whole state . It had been the Ath enian ’s pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material benefits fromher 主语 never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work 定语 . Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government定语 which would provide a comfortable life forthem; and状语 with this as the primary object,主语 ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on主补 as a cooperative business定语 possessed of great wealth定语 in which all citizens had a right to share.精心整理Athens reached the point when t he freedom she really wanted主语 was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result.状语 If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the commongood, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price定语 every man must pay for freedom . It is to be had on no other terms. Athens,the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility;she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever forthe world. A great American, James Madison, referred to:“The capacity ( 能力 ) of mankind for self-government. ” No doubt he had not an idea同位语 that he was speaking Greek . Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and goodidea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroyit.Somehow in this or that man’s thought状语 such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action状语 . One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action ,onlysure that it will do so sometime.65.What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66. People believing in freedom are those who________.A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67.What change in attitude took place in Athens?A.The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B.The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C.The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D.The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68.What does the sentence“There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A.The author is hopeful about freedom.B.The author is cautious about self-government.C.The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D. The author is proud of man ’s capacity.70.What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A.Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B.Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C.Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D.Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It's amusingB. It's excitingC. It's disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking stter her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking zbout?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on InternetB.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Old Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming主语will continue谓语for some decades after CO2 emissions (排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process主语. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost定语.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, 独立成分especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster状语. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics定语, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity (连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season状语.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man定语. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there定语due to global warming定语represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times 定语when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration come from seeing the waste of water overwinter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins 定语where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed谓语irrigation (灌溉) water. 状语Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting定语.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change主语have begun painting the entire mountain peak white宾补in the hope 同位语that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade 主语declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—状语either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, but some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle tocontrol carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense 定语designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate 状语in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution表语. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others定语.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.68. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.69. According to the author, polluting industries should .A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollution70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?A. setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to climate change.D. Monitoring polluting industries.。