沪教版八年级英语下册 各单元知识点及复习

A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。

U2P11:生活(n):I i ve活着的.作定语(adj):I i v i ng活着的.作表语或补语(adj):alive短语：生物：I i v i ngth i ngs例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve例句：我们活着：weareaI ive生活.生命(n-p I):I i fe-1i ves短语：拯救某人生命：saveone'si i fe短语：丧生:Ioseone'sIi fe日常生活：da i I y I i fe2：呼吸(n-v):breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：takeadeepbreath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoybreath i ngpurea i r3:危险(11):danger危险(adj):dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：ingreatdanger短语：个危险的仆人：adangerousservant4：污染(n-v):po I I ute-po I I ut ion短语：空气/水/噪音污染：a i r/water/no i sepoI Iut i on短语：污染空气/水：po I I utethea i r/water5:科学(11):science科学家(n):sc i ent i st6:打架.战斗(v):fight战士.斗士：f i ghter短语：和污染战斗：f ightagainstpoI Iution短语：为自由而战：fightforfreedom短语：污染斗士：pol Iutionf ighters7:自然(n-adj):nature-natural短语：自然与环境：natureandenvi ronment短语：自然的空调：natura I a i rcond i t i oners8:物理(11):physics物理的(adj):phys i ca I短语：物理老师：physicsteacher短语：教我们物理：teachusphys i cs短语：个物理变化：aphys i ca I change化学(n):chen i stry化学（adj）:chemi ca I短语：化学老师：chemistryteacher产生一个化学物质：produceachemica I一个化学变化：achem i caI change9:噪音（11-3€0）:noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：makenoi se短语：更少吵闹:Iessnoi sy10:危害（n-adj-adj反义）：harm-harmfuI-harm I ess对某人有害（三种）：doharmtosb=beharmfuItosb二bebadforsb 对...有好处（两种）：dogoodto二b egoodfor11:叶子（!1一？1）:I eaf-1eaves围巾（n-pl）:scarf-scarves生命（n-p I）:I ife-1i ves气体（n-pl）:gas-gases12:交流（v-n）:commun i cate-coommun i cat i onU2P21:让/使某人做某事：makesb/sthdosth让/使某人怎样：makesb/sth+adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：makestreetsmorebeaut i fuI例句：使树叶变得难吃：make I eavestastenasty2：保持某人/物怎样：keepsb/sth+adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keepourc I assroomcIean 例句：保持安静/健康：keepqu i et/hea I thy例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve保持门/窗开/关着：keepthedoor/wi ndowopen/cIosed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：comefrom=befrom4：感谢某人做某事：thanksbfordoingsth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thankyouforyourheIp=thankyouforheIp i ngme5:与某人交谈：communicatewithsb6:互相（两种）:oneanother=eachother7：砍伐树木：cutdowntrees8:也.还(三种)：aswe I I as=and=and...aswe I I //aswe I I as放在句中,and放在句中,and...aswe I I放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：(三种) treescooIthea i rasweI IascIean it二treescooI the a i randcIean i t二treescooIthea i randcIean i taswe I I9:攻击2):attack损坏(v):damage摧毁(v):destroy10:替代.替换(v):rep I ace释放(v):re I ease减少(v):reduce生产(v):produce11:一个半年(两种)：oneandahaIfyears=oneyearandahaIf两个半小时(两种)：twoandahaIfhours=twohoursandahaIf12:参军：jointhearmy入党：joi ntheparty加入俱乐部：jointheclub加入某人：joinsb例句：你能不能加入我们:wouIdyouI ikejoinus?参加（两种）+:joinin=takepartin+群众性活动短语：根连在一起：joi nrootstogether13:把某物递还给某人：passsthtosb14：经营.运作公司/工厂：manage/runacompany/factory保持机器工作.运转（两种）：keepthemach i nerunnn i ng/work i ng15:尝起来怎么样：taste+adj美味（三种）：del icious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terr i b I e/awafu I/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interviewsb--个面试：aninterview17:警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosth18:关于:on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protectsbbydoi ngsth 例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：treesprotectthemseIvesbyproduc i ngachemi caI 保护某人免于某事：protectsbfromsth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protectusfromf i re/danger保护某人免于做某事:protectsbf romdo i ngsth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：ThepoIi ceprotectusfromgett i nghurtbybadpeopI e20：生产.产生（v）:produce产品（n）:product21：几乎不.否定副词：hard I y几乎没有（两种）：hard Iyany=aImostnone/no几乎从来（两种）：hard I yever=a I mostnever例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：IcouIdhardIybeIi evemyeyes22:举例（三种.后面加）：forexamp I e,+句子/suchas+n/n短语二I i ke+n/n短语23:动词变i ng四种形式：+i ng/去结尾不发音e+i ng/i e结尾变y+i ng/辅元辅结尾双写+i ngU2P31:日常的（adj）:daily日寸艮：daiIypaper2:耐心的（adj）:pat i ent不耐烦的（adj）:impat i ent耐心地（adv）:pa i nt I y病人（n）:pat i ent3:舒适的（adj）:comfortab I e不舒适的（adj）:uncomfortab I e舒适地（adv）:comfortabIy4:放松（v-ad j人-a dj物）: re I ax-re Iaxed-reI ax i ng5:疑惑（v-ad j人-a dj物）：puzzIe-puzzIed-puzzIi ng6:清洁.净化:cleanup清洁.净化(n):c I ean i ng做些清洁：dosomec I ean i ng次彻底的净化：athoroughc I ean i ng短语：保持教室清洁：keepthec I assroomcIean7:冷冻.冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj):freez i ng冷冻的(adj):frozen极冷的天气：freez ingweather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv):thorough-thorough I yU2P41:刷牙：brushone'steeth2：打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turnon/off+thetap/TV/1ights处于开启、关闭状态：beon/off3:把A倒入B：pourAintoB4：浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/savewater/paper/t ime/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/foI Iow/breaktheruIe/1aw6:以...的速度：atthespeedof平均速度：averagespeed加速（v-过去式-过去分词）:speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了:11'st imeforsth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：11'st imeforcIass/d i nner到做某事的时间了：It'st imetodosth例句：到起床的时间了：It'stimetogetup8:把A加入B中:addAtoB9:大量的（两种）：ahugeamountof=hugeamountsof10:仍然是：remainthesame11:看四周：I ookaroundIookup两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：I ookfor，照顾：I ookafter看着：Iookat当心/向外看：I ookout12:记得不要做某事：remember(not)todosth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remembernottowasterthet ime13:回答.答复(v)(两种)：rep I y=answerrep I y的过去式：rep I i ed14:滴水：adropofwater把我降落到溪水里：dropmeintothewater15:降落(v):fa I I漂流(v):f I oat上升(v):r i se流动(v):f I ow16:你说某物是什么意思：whatdoyoumeanbysth?17:增加:increase保持：rema i n(thesame)减少:decrease18:水的化学符号是H20: Thechemi caIsymboIforwater i sH2019:休息(v):rest短语：好好休息：haveagoodrest20:工厂(三种)：works/p I ant/factory作品(n):worksU2P51:服务(v):serve月艮务(un):serv i ce月艮务(pl):serv i ces仆人(n):servant短语：在军队服务：serve i nthearmy短语：个好仆人：agoodservant短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：befamousfor i tsfoodandserv i ce短语：公共/汽车服务：publ ic/busserv ices2：电(n-adj-adj)另eIectr i c ity-eIectr i c~eIectron i c短语：电动玩具/灯：e I ectr i ctoys/1i ghts短语：电子计算器：e I ectron i cc I acu I ator短语：电子词典：e I ectron i cd i ct i onar i es3:(v-ad j):foo I-foo I i sh自己(n):se I f自私的(adj):selfish孩子(n):child孩子气的(adj):chi Idish4:解释.说明(v~n):exp I a i n~exp I anat i on短语：个说明：anexp I anat i on耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事: exp I a i nsthtosbpat i ent Iy/poIi teIy/cI ear Iy//5是adj-adv和前文重复.不抄6:照顾某人(三种)：takecareofsb=Iookaftersb=careforsb当心某人/物：becarefu I wi thsb/sthcarefor的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(ad j-反义):v i s i b I e~i nv i s i b I e8:改变(v-ad j):change-changeab I e短语：多变的天气：changeab I eweather把A变成B:changeAi ntoB9:风俗习惯，海关(n):custom顾客(n):customer〃10与以前重复.不抄11：勇气(n):courage鼓励(n):encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth12:电池(n-pl):battery-batter ies13:包含，含有(v):contain容器(n):conta i ner//Batter i esarepacketsthatconta i neIectr i c i ty14：每日的.每天(adj/adv):daily日寸艮：daiIypaper日常生活：dai IyI ife每月的(adj/adv):month I y月刊：month I ymagaz i nes每月的（两种）：month I y=everymonth年收入：year I y i ncome短语：周报：week I ypaper每年的（两种）：year I y=everyyear每周的（两种）：week I y=everyweekU2P61:发电站：powerstat ion火车站：ra i I waystat i on2：账单：bi I I清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的（ad j-比较级）：th i ck~th i cker胖的（adj-比较级）:fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式.形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：differentformsofenergy 短语：养成一个好习惯：formagoodhabit5:把A连到B上：connectAtoBA被连到B上：AbeconnectedtoB例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Th i nwi resareconnectedtoth i ckwi res6:叫某人...：ca I I sb/sth+名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：ca I I th i nwi rescab I es7:在某种程度上（两种）：i naway二part I y8:对.答对了：That'sr ight你是对的：You'rer i ght没关系（两种）：That'sa I I r i ght二I tdoesn'tmatter9:A:我能做某事吗:A：Mayldosth?B：是的.你可以/不.你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,youmay/No,youmaynot/1'mafra i dyoucan't10:看起来像：I ook I i keI ook I i ke指：外在/外貌怎样的...：belikebe I ike指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用:what...IookIi ke/beI i kehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what'stheweatherIi ke?=Howi stheweather?11:打开/关闭：swi tchon/off12:测试，测验(v/n):test做个测试：haveatest13:在某人脸上：onone'sface14：在某人身上耍一个花招：p I ayatr ickonsb U2P71:开会(两种)：haveameet i ng=ho I dameet i ng2：列清单(v):I i st列一个清单:makea I i st3:对某人免费：bef reetosb免费：forfree4：建议(v-n-p I) suggest-suggest i on-suggest i ons建议某人应当做某事suggestthatsb（shouId）dosth5:在A和B中间：betweenAandB6:讨论（vf）：d i scuss-d i scuss i on做个讨论：d i scuss i on7:选择（v-n-p I）:choose-cho i ce-cho i ces做出选择：makeachoi ce8:决定（不）要做某事：dec ide（not）todosth决定（vf）:dec i de-dec i s i on作出决定：makeadeci s i on9：负责做某事（三种）：berespons i bIeforsth二be i nchargeofsth二takecha rgeofsth10:总共，总计（两种）：inal I=a I together11:上/这/下学期：I ast/th i s/nextterm12：团队（n）：team团队合作（n）:teamwork13:就某事和某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth14:秘密（n）:secret秘书:secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：cons i derdo i ngsth二th i nkofdo i ngsth16:想到，想起:thinkof例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Canyouth i nkofanexampIe你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：whatdoyouth i nkofsb/sth?=HowdoyouIi kesb/sth17：仔细考虑：thinkitover仔细商谈：ta I k itover18：应当做某事（两种）：shouIddosth二oughttodosth不应当做某事（两种）：shouIdnotdosth二oughtnottodosth14:经验/经历(n):exper i enceexper i ence作经历时是：cnexper i ence作经验时是：un20:建议(v~n):adv i se-adv i ce接受某人的建议：takeone'sadv i ce条建议：ap i eceofadv i ce例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：WhatusefuI adv i ceyou'regi venus!建议某人不要做某事：adv i sesb(not)todosthU2P81：珍贵的(adj)(两种)：prec i ous=va I uab I e价值(n):va I ue珍贵的(比较级)：moreprec i ous/va I uab I e2：出版(v):pub I i sh3:记笔记：takenotes4:投票给某人：voteforsb5:设计2):des i gn设计师(n):designer6:阅览室：readingroom读者：reader7：景色，风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：Iwantaroomwi thagoodv i ew8:abit,a I i tt I e第一种用法.与另一个形式相等：abit/l itt I e+adj/adv原级=ki ndof+adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：abitbusy=ki ndofbusyabit/a I itt Ie第二种用法：abit/l itt Ie+比较级9:有某人/物：wi thsb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：aroomwithagoodv i ew没有某人/物：withoutsb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：Wecan'11i vewithoutwater例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Ch i IdrenshouIdn'tcookwi thoutthe i rparents没有做某事：withoutdoingsth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They I eft i nahurrywi thoutsay i nggoodbye10：赢得地1/2/3等奖：wi nthef i rst/second/th i rdpr i ze赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask（sb）forsth短语：向我们征求建议：askusforadv i ce/suggest i ons短语：向我们求助：askusforhe I p短语：向我们讨钱、食物：askusformoney/food 向我们请假：askusfor I eave12:班长：mon itor校长（n）:headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/breaktheworIdrecord14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时2作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don'tknow i fK i ttyw i I Icometomorrow例句：如果她要来.我会告诉你：Ifshecomes,I'I IteI I you15:青年时期（n）:youth天才.天赋（n）:ta I ent委员会（n）:committeeU2P91:编辑（v~n）:edit-editor短语：一名编辑：aned i tor主编：thech i efed i tor2：推选某人为：e I ectsbtobe+职位选举某人作为：e I ectsbas+职位3:安排（v~n）:ar range-ar rangement安排做某事：arrangetodosth4:（使）结束（两种）:cone I ude=cometoanend5:同意某人：agreewithsb认同某事：agreeonsth就某事与某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth同意做某事：agreetodosth6:我不知道（两种）：I haveno i dea=I don'tknow 我有个好主意：I haveagoodideaA：我们去购物吧？:Shal I wegoshoppi ng?B：好主意：That'sagood i dea7：简短（adj-adv）:br ief-br ief I y短语：一个简短的自我介绍：abr i efseIf-i ntroduct i on短语：简短地介绍自己：i ntroducemyse I f b r i ef I y8:文章（n）:art ic I e段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落.章节：passage乘客（n）:passenger9:聚集（v）:gather起（adv）:together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：comp I a i ntosbaboutsth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：ThecustomercompI a i nedtothemanagerabouttheba dserv i ce抱怨.投诉（n）:comp I a i nt短语：做个投诉：makeacomp I a i nt11:我赢得了一等奖：I wonthef i rstpr i ze我过了驾驶考试：I passedthedr i v i ngtest我在考试中得了A：IgotanAintheexam我的同学选举我作为班长：MycIassmateshaveeIectedmetobemon itor恭喜：Congratu I at i ons做的很好.好样的：We I I done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）: That'swonderfu I/goodnews我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'mhappy/gIad/deIi ghtedforyou你值得赢/通过：Youdeservedtowi n/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We I ostthefootba I I match 我驾驶考试失败了：Ifai Iedthedr i vingtest我没有通过考试：Ididn'tpasstheexam我在考试中得了"D":I gota"D"i ntheexam我的钱包丢了：I I ostmywa I I et有个人把我的车偷了：SomeonestoIemycar噢.我很抱歉：Oh,I'msorry真遗憾.真可惜（2种）：Whatashame!/whatapity 真糟糕（2种）：That'sterr i b I e=howawafu IU2P101;人（n-p I-adj-adv）: person-peopIe-personaI-persona I Iy来自（2种）：byonese I f=i nperson个人而言：personal lyspeaking个人信务:persona I i nformat i on2:位置.场所（v~n）:I ocate-1ocat i on例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：CouIdyouteI ImetheIocat i onofsp?短语：位于城市中心：be Iocatedi ntheci tycenter 短语：位于小岛上：be I ocatedonthei s I and3:经营（v）:manage经理（n）:manager成功做某事（3种）：managertodosth=succeed i ndo i ngsth=besuccessfuI（indoing）sth4：戏剧性事件（n-adj）:drama-dramat i c5:感觉（n-adj）:sense-sens i b I e幽默感：senseofhumor你很明智：YouaresensibIe一个明智的人：asens i bI eman6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）:d ie~d i ed-d ied死的（adj）:deaddead用法（2种）：be+dead/dead+n死亡（n）:death某人的死亡（2种）：one'sdeath/sb'sdeath7：预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：bookaroom/at i cket/ana i rt i cket8:进入场所（2种）：waI kinto+场所=enter+场所9:允许某人做某事：a I I owsbtodosth被允许做某事：bea I I owedtodosth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetopIaycomputergames我不被允许玩电脑游戏I'mnotaI IowedtopIaycomputergames10:消失在视野中：outofs ight视力:eyes ight观光：s i ghtsee i ng观光(v):sight11:马上.立即(2种)：atonce=immed i ate I y12:服务(n):service表面(n):surface13:在某人/物旁边：besidesb/sth除了某人/物(包括在内)：bes i dessb/sth14：M(v):wake-woke-woken醒来：wakeup弄醒某人：wakesbup例句：查理弄醒了我：Char I i ewokemeup15:节约(v):save浪费(v):waste拯救某人生命:saveone's I i fe失去某人生命：I oseone's I i fe安全的（adj）:safesafe用法（3种）：be+safe/fee Isafe/keepsbsafefromdangerU2P111:火灾警报：f i rea I arm火灾（安全）出口：f i reexit消防车：f i reengine火灾安全规则：f i resafetyfu I es2：突然发生巨响：gooffgoout两种意思：灯/火熄灭/出去3:序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's+序数词+cn 单数短语：我第12岁生日：mytwe I f t hb i rthday4:湿的：wet干的：drywet（v-过去式-过去分词）：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dr ied-dr i ed5:带某人/某物去某地（地点名词）：takesb/sthtosp例句：带狗去公园：takethedogtothepark带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）:takesb/sth+地点adv随身带某物：takesthwithsb6:带某物给某人（2）：br i ngsbsth=br i ngsthtosb 带某人/物到某地来：br i ngsth/sbtosp带来（v-过去式-过去分词）：br i ng-brought-brought7:带领.引领（v-过去式-过去分词）：leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导.领袖：I eader8:借来（v-过去式-过去分词）：borrow-borrowed-borrowed从某人处借来某物：borrowsthfromsb借去（v-过去式-过去分词）：I end-1ent-1ent借某物给某人（2种）：Iendsbsth=Iendsthtosb9:表示一类人：the+adj盲人：theb I i nd聋哑人：thedeaf10:全心全意为人们月艮务：servepeopIeheartandsouI11:属于某人：be Iongtosb例句：这本书属于我：th i sbookbe I ongstome例句：这是我的书：thisismybook例句：这本书是我的书：thisbookismine12:回答(v):rep I v重复(v):repeat再利用(v):reuse重建(v):rebu i I d复习(v):rev i ew13:主人.房东：host客人.旅客：guest14:喊(v):shout哭(v):cry惊叫(v):exc I aim狗叫(v):bark15:毛巾（n）：towe I毯子：b I anket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦.困境（un）:troub I e处于困境：be i ntroub I e脱离困境：beoutoftroubIe17:反对.反抗（prep）:aga i nst违反规定：agai nsttheru I es短语：违反大自然：againstnature短语：抗击污染：aga i nstthepo I lution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds I ater片亥,后：minutes Iater短语：几小时后：hours I ater几年后：years I ater19:问路（3种.不用宾语从句）：where i ssp? =wh i ch i sthewaytosp?二howcanIgettosp?问路（4种.宾语从句）：CouIdyouteI Imewheresp i s/thewaytosp/howIcang ettosp/theIocat i ontosp20:描述（v~n）:descr i be-descr i pt i on21:沿着（prep）:a I ong（横）穿过：across（内部穿过）:across横穿过马路：wa I kacrosstheroad沿着河边走：wa I ka I ongther i ver从门/窗进入：gothrowthedoor/window22:...就：assoonasassoonas常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官:look/smel l/taste/sound/feel+adj 看起来像：I ook I i ke感觉起来像：fee I I i ke24：警示.提醒某人（5种）：Becarefu I二takecare二Iookout二watchout二mi nd25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after+nj子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after+doi ng/before/after+nU2P121:快乐（n）:joy喜欢.欣赏（v）:enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoydoingsth玩得开心：enjoyonese I f有能力的（adj）:ab I e使能够（v）:enab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth勇气（n）:courage鼓励（v）:encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth2:远（adj-比较级（两种））:far-farther/further 出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstudies进步某人的学习：furtherone'sstudy3:烘焙（v~n（人）-n-p I）: bake-baker-bakery-baker i es4:吸引（v-adj-n）: attract一attract i ve-attract i on5:参观.游览（v-n（人）-pI）（2种）：tour-tour i st-tour i stsv i s i t~v i s itor-v i s itors6:方艮游胜地：tour i stattract i on方艮游目的地：tour i stdest i nat i on7：既然.由于（2种）：nowthat=since+句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这.让我们开始我们的会议吧：Nowthateveryone i shere,Iet'sbegi nourmeet i ng 例句：由于你很累.为什么不休息呢：Si nceyouaret i red,whynothavearest?8：遍及全世界（2种）：a I IovertheworId=throughouttheworId9:因为某人/某物而闻名：befamousforsb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shangha i i sfamousfortheBund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：Therestourant i sfamousfor itsfoodandserv i ce被认为/被誉为：beknownassth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai i sknownasshopp i ngparad i se10:城市是国家的首都：城市+thecapitaIof+国家伦敦-英国:London-Br i ta i n/Eng I and/thellK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Par i s-France华盛顿-美国:Wash i ngTon-Amer i ca/thellSA柏林-德国:Ber I i n-Germany11:oneof用法（两种）：oneof+cn复数/oneof+the+adj最高级+cn复数+范围12：在某个范围内最...中的第...：the+序数词+adj最高级+范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：teI Isbmustn'tdosth=teI Isbnottodosth14:国王：king女王：queen王子：pr i nee公主：pr i ness城堡：cast I e宫殿：pa I ace15:和...一样（两种）：as+adj原级+as二thesame+n+as短语：样的年龄（两种）：aso I das二thesameageas 短语：一样的身高（两种）：astaI I as二thesameheightas短语：一样的体重（两种）：asheavyas二thesamewe i ghtas（两种）：短语：一样的长度as Iongas二thesameIengthas短语：^的大小（两种）：asb igas二thesames i zeas 16:从人到土f romAtoB17:国内夕卜：homeandabroad艺术与文化：artandcuIture18：为某人提供帮助（2种）：prov i desbwi thsth=prov i desthforsb19:给某人某物（2种）：gi vesbsth=gi vesthtosb 20:到处.各处（2）:everywhere=hereandthere21：用某人自己的话：i none'sownwords22：茶：tea可乐：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：f i Imfestival展览：exh i b i t i on地标：I andmark24:出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstud ies出国度暑假：goabroadforsummerhoi I days出国观光：goabroadforsightseeing出国玩乐：goabroadforfun25:展开.张开（v-过去式-过去分词）：spread-spread-spread展开你的翅膀：spreadyourwings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spreadthebutterontheground26:组织(v~n):organ i ze-organ i zat i on27：举世闻名(adj):wor I d-famous众所周知.非常有名(adj):we I I-known28:农业(n-ad j):agr i cu I ture-agr i cu I tura I景色.风景(n):scene景色优美的(adj):seen i c29:极好的(adj):exce I I ent庄稼(n):crops等级.水平：I eve I30:步行去某地(2):wa I ktosp二gotosponfoot骑车去某地(3): r i dea/one'sb i eye Ietosp二gotospbyb i eye Ie=cycI etosp⑵乘坐公交车去某地takeabustosp二gotospbybus乘坐火车去某地⑵takeatra i ntosp二gotospbytra i n乘坐飞机去某地⑵takeap1anetosp二gotospbyp1ane/a i r乘坐地铁去某地⑵takean/theundergroundtosp=gotospbyundergrou nd31:在某种程度上（2）:i naway二part I y用这样/那样的方式：inthis/thatway在某些方面：insomeways挡在路中：i ntheway在某人去某地的路上（2）: onthewaytosp=onone'swaytosp顺便说一下:bythewaybytheway的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have i nf I uenceonsbU2P131:法国（国家-语言-国籍-人民（pl））: France-French-Franch-French美国:Amer i ca~EngIi sh-Amer i can-Amer i cans德国:Germany-German-German-Germans中国：Ch i na-Ch i nese-Ch i nese-Ch i nese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Br i ta i n-Eng I i sh-Br i t i sh-Br i t i sh英格兰:Eng I and-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh法国人(n-pl):frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-p I):eng I i shman-eng I i shmen2：主动提供某人某物(2): offersbsth=offersthtosb主动提出做某事：offertodosth//3:疑问词+sb+情态动词/wi I ldosth=疑问词+todo与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：bed i fferentf rom与...才目似：besimi Iarto与...样：bethesmaeas5:有能力的(adj):ab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth能力(n):abi I ity6:比起B更喜欢A(2): IikeAbetterthanB二preferAtoB比起...更喜欢...：preferdoingtodoing喜欢/选择(单三形式.2个动词)：I i kes/prefers 喜欢/选择(过去式.2个动词)：I i ked-preferred 某人最喜欢(2):sb I i ke....best=one'sfavour i te例句：我最喜欢英语⑵I I i keEngIi shbest二Eng Ii shs imyfavour ite7:曾经做过某事：usedtodosthused可以看成:did/didn't+use用某物做某事（2）: usesthtodosth=usesthfordoi ngsth某物被用来做某事（2）: beusedtosth=beusedfordoi ngsth习惯于做某事（2个动词）:be/getusedtodo i ngsth 8:在...中受欢迎：bepopu Iaramong+n复数9:领导.带领（v-过去式-过去分词）:leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导（n）:I eader领先的.重要的（adj）:I ead i ng10:埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffe I Towerk匕萨斜塔：theLean ingTowerofPi sa凯旋门：theAredeTr i omphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：（across）theEng I i shChanne I （穿过）海峡隧道：（through）thechanne I tunne I11:介意做某事：minddoingsth使某人想起某事：remindsbofsth12：上床睡觉：gotobed去上学：gotoschoo I去工作：gotowork13:在家：athome在工作：atwork在上学：atschoo I14：吃药：takethemedicine药(n):mad i c i ne医药的(adj):madica I15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/estbreakfast/1unch/d i nner16:窄的(adj):narrow宽的(adj):wide17：某人自己做某事⑵：onone'sown=byoneseIf18:法国：France参观法国：v i s i tFrance从法国来：fromFrance法式食品/餐馆：Frenchfood/restaurant法国人：theFrench短语：他们是法国人：TheyareFrench讲法国话：speakFrench19:加，添加2）:add添加（n）:addt i on另外：Inaddition,+句子20:尝试（v-过去式-过去分词）：try-tr i ed-tr i ed 努力做某事：trytodosth尽某人最大努力：tryone'sbesttodosth尝试做某事：trydoingsth试试：haveatry再试次：haveanothertryU2P141:个成人（2）：aadu I t=agrown-up成人（pl）（2）:aduIts二grown-ups2：看着某人/某物：I ookatsb/sth看一部电影：seeaf i Im看电视/一个足球比赛：watchTV/af o otba I I match 看书/杂志/新闻报纸：readbooks/magaz i nes/newspapers3：考虑做某事（2）:th i nkaboutdo i ngsth=cons i derdoi ngsth4：继续做另夕—件事：goontodosth继续做同一件事：goondoi ngsth5:关注某人/某物：payattentiontosb/sth6:安静的（ad j-n）:si I ent-si lence7：独自生活：I i vea I one感到孤单：fee I I one I y8:公平的（adh-反义）:fa i r-unfa i r公平竞争：fai rplay9:建筑工人：bu i I der建筑物：bu i I d i ng10:在空中：inthesky/ai r11:谢天谢地：thankgoodness12:诗人(n):poet诗(n):poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2):chatwi thsb二haveachatwi thsb 14:假装做某事：pretendtodosth15:横穿街道(3): crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet=waIkacross thestreet生气的(adj)(2):cross=angry16:像...一样:be Ii kesb/sth+p.p17：训斥某人：scoI dsb罚某人放学后留校：putsb i ndetent ion18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj):bor i ng=du I I人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：abor i ngf i Im短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：abor i ngman19:iinteresting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣个有趣的人：ainterest ingman人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：beinterestedindoingsth对做某事显示出兴趣:showinterestedindoingsth20:物令人愉悦的：p I easant人满意的：p I eased对某人满意（2）: 7bepIeasedwi thsb=besat i sf i edwi thsb乐事（n）:p I easure帮助前的感到荣幸：wi thp I easure帮助后的感到荣幸：11'smyp I easure21:耐心的（adj-反义-a dv）: pat i ent-impat i ent-pat i ent Iy对某人耐心：bepatientwithsb病人,是否可数:pat i entcn22：诚实的（adj-反义-n-反义n）：honest-d i shonest-honesty-d i shonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩.她从不说谎：She i sanhonestgi rI.SheneverteI IsI i es例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody Ii kesTombecausehe i sd i shonest例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty i sthemost importantth i ng23:你们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢：whynotdosth我们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'twedosth?我们做某事好吗：Shal Iwedosth?让我们做某事吧：Let'sdosth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That'sagood i dea/Soundsgood24:新闻（un/cn）:newsun一贝U新闻：ap i eceofnews真是好消息：Whatgoodnews i t i s!报纸（un/cn）:newspaper纸（un/cn）:paper一张纸：ap i eceofpaper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：Iake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterfu I 井：we I I。

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

关注“上海初升高”，相伴度过中考路上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦第一部分：词与词组Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组1、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________ cut down___________________ _ let out ____________________ belong to______________________ on earth _______________________ keep…alive_______________________ communicate with ___________________ protect oneself____ 2、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________ make asuggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________ on the suggestion of...________________3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________ give a decision for________________ give a decision against ________________ make a decision________________4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________5、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________6、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feellike be responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)4、happen, take place5、frozen, freezingⅡ、词与词组辨析1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。

Unit1Helping those in need Voluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.We organized a painting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.We taught them to tell stories.This helps them express their feelings.One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain".We spent some time with a girl called Vivian.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I willcontinue to visit Vivian.AnnieI wanted to help disabled children.They or moving.I taught them to sing because peace.I met a boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 志愿服务工作3.talk about 谈论4.write a letter to sb.给某人写信5.ask permission 报请批准6.give sb.a hand 帮助某人7.suffer from 因...受苦;受折磨8.raise one's spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气9.have difficulty (in)doing sth..做某事有困难10.in good/bad health 身体健康/不好11.so that 以便,为了12.in hospital 生病住院13.in order to 目的在于,为了14.since then 从那时起15.pay for 支付16.listen for 留心听e...for.把...用于......考点1permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）拓展：v.permit允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做......考点2raise vt.筹募、增加、提高raise money for...为......筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit 2 Body language【词汇精讲】1. acceptaccept是动词,意为“接受,收受”。

例如:She accepted his flowers happily. 她高兴地接受了他的花。

【拓展】receive和accept的辨析:（1）receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。

receive表示客观上收到,而accept表示主观上接受。

I received his invitation but did not accept it. 我收到了他的请帖,但并没有接受他的邀请。

（2）receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主动地“接受”。

We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。

She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他接受了。

（3）表示“接见、接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。

She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。

2. messagemessage 意为“消息,信息”。

take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。

例如:Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。

【拓展】辨析information, news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。

news是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。

message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦Shanghai Hujiang n Grade 8 XXX Knowledge Summary Part One: Words and PhrasesI。

Key Vocabulary and Phrases1.be interested in。

in danger。

cut down。

let out。

belong to。

on earth。

keep。

alive。

communicate with。

protect oneselfI am XXX.XXX.We should not cut down too many trees.The dog let out a loud bark.This book belongs to me.Where on earth did you find that?We need to keep the fire alive.XXX.It is XXX harm.2.at one's n。

on one's n。

make a n。

XXX。

XXX。

XXX。

we went to the park.On her n。

XXX.I would like to make a XXX.XXX project.On the n of XXX。

XXX.3.XXX。

give a n for。

give a n against。

make a n After much n。

XXX.We need to XXX XXX.It XXX project.XXX.The judge gave a n against the plaintiff.I have XXX.4.take charge of。

under the charge of。

in charge of She will take charge of the project.The children are under the charge of their grandparents. He is in charge of the company.5.agree on。

沪教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及复习第一单元：外研版八下Unit 1 Friendship知识点：1. 词汇：friendship, argue, solve, share, support, argue with, hang out with, make up, conversation, take sides, cheer up, secret, trust, respect, gossip, quarrel, upset, react, apologize, forgive, pet, advice, break up, be similar to, be different from2. 语法：谈论过去的习惯和经历（used to, be used to, get used to），表达可能的结果（may, might, could)，比较级和最高级的用法，名词所有格的用法3. 句型：I used to go to school by bus. They used to play tennis on Sundays. Did you use to swim when you were little? I am used to getting up early. We are getting used to the new teacher. He may be at home. She might come later. It could be a good idea. My dog is bigger than yours. This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. Whose pen is this? It's his.复习建议：1. 复习并掌握本单元的词汇，特别注意词组和短语的用法。

2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法知识，尤其是过去的习惯和经历，并能够正确运用于句子中。

Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。

听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用不定式。

口语：学习谈论计划。

谈论你想参加的志愿活动。

写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。

A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。