词汇解析engagement

文章标题：深入探讨“engagement接触政策”1. 引言在当今国际关系和外交政策中，engagement接触政策作为一种重要的策略手段，受到了广泛的关注和探讨。

本文将深入探讨engagement接触政策的定义、历史、影响以及个人观点，以期能够全面和深入地理解这一重要的外交策略。

2. 定义和历史2.1 定义engagement接触政策，顾名思义，是指通过积极主动的外交手段与特定国家或地区进行接触和交流，以达到改善关系、解决问题或寻求共赢的政策。

其核心理念在于通过密切接触和交流，从而实现积极的外交目标。

2.2 历史engagement接触政策最早起源于20世纪的美国，尤其是在处理与苏联和我国的关系时被广泛采用。

随着国际关系的变化和发展，engagement接触政策逐渐被许多国家和地区所采纳，并成为了国际外交中的重要一环。

3. 影响和效果3.1 对国际关系的影响engagement接触政策在国际关系中发挥着重要作用，其通过促进对话、缓解紧张局势、改善关系等方式，对国际关系产生了积极的影响。

3.2 对相关国家和地区的影响engagement接触政策在实施过程中，对于相关国家和地区的发展、稳定等方面有着深远的影响。

美国与我国的engagement接触政策对两国关系产生了深远的影响，推动了两国间的合作和交流。

4. 个人观点和理解个人认为，engagement接触政策在处理国际关系中起到了重要的作用，通过积极的外交手段促进了国际社会的和平与发展。

然而，在实施engagement接触政策时，需要充分考虑国际关系的复杂性和多变性，避免一刀切，切实确保政策的实施效果。

5. 总结通过对engagement接触政策的全面探讨，我们可以更好地理解和把握这一外交政策的核心理念和作用。

engagement接触政策对国际关系和相关国家地区都有着深远的影响，值得我们深入研究和思考。

结语在未来的国际关系和外交政策中，engagement接触政策将持续发挥重要作用，我们有必要进一步加深对其理论和实践的研究，以更好地适应和引导国际关系的发展。

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。

A study from the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health finds students with standing1 desks are more attentive2 than their seated counterparts. In fact, preliminary results show 12 percent greater on-task engagement in classroomswith standing desks, which equates3 to an extra seven minutes per hour of engaged instruction time. The findings, published in the International Journal of Health Promotion4 and Education, were based on a study of almost 300 children in second through fourth grade who were observed over the course of a school year. Engagement was measured by on-task behaviors such as answering a question, raising a hand or participating in active discussion and off-task behaviors like talking out of turn.Standing desks -- also known as stand-biased desks -- are raised desks that have stools nearby, enabling students to sit or stand during class at their discretion5. Mark Benden, Ph.D., CPE, associate professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health, who is an ergonomic engineer by trade, originally became interested in the desks as a means to reduce childhood obesity6 and relieve stress on spinal7 structures that may occur with traditional desks. Lessons learned from his research in this area led to creation of Stand2Learn™, an offshoot company of a faculty-led startup that manufactures a classroom version of the stand-biased desk.Benden's previous studies have shown the desks can help reduce obesity -- with students at standing desks burning 15 percent more calories than students at traditional desks (25 percent for obese8 children) -- and there was anecdotal evidence that the desks also increased engagement. The latest study was the first designed specifically to look at the impact of classroom engagement.Benden said he was not surprised at the results of the study, given that previous research has shown that physical activity, even at low levels, may have beneficial effects on cognitive9 ability."Standing workstations reduce disruptive behavior problems and increase students' attention or academic behavioral engagement by providing students with a different method for completing academic tasks (like standing) that breaks up the monotony of seated work," Benden said."Considerable research indicates that academic behavioral engagement is the most important contributor to student achievement. Simply put, we think better on our feet than in our seat."词汇解析：1 standingn.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的参考例句：After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit 1 Relationships (选择性必修一) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的2．host v t. 主办；做……的东道主n. 主人；主持人3．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的4．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的5．pour v t. 灌，注，倒6．fuel_ n. 燃料7．lack v t. 缺乏8．drag v t. 拖，拉9．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的10．handle v t. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)11．upset adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的v t. 使生气，使心烦意乱12．raise v t. 提出，提起13．manner_ n. 方式，方法14．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的15．barely ad v. 几乎不[第二组]16．deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限17．chase v i.&v t. 努力赢得n. 追逐，追赶18．extraordinary_ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的19．intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的20．delay v i.&v t. 推迟，延期21．bend v i.&v t. 弯腰；俯身22．behalf n. 代表……23．topic n. 话题，题目24．belong v t. 属于25．contrast n. 差异，差别v t. 形成对比(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．humour n. 幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的2．passionate adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion n. 激情，热情3．incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的→incredibly_ ad v. 难以置信地；非常地4．occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的→occasion n. 机会，场合→occasionally ad v. 有时，偶尔5．emotional adj. 情绪上；情感上→emotion n. 情感；情绪→emotionally ad v.感情上；情绪上6．extremely ad v. 极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的，极度的7．presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明→present v t.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现8．behaviour n. 行为，举止→behave v i.&v t. 表现；使守规矩9．access n．进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的10．preference n. 偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；较喜欢11．ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→shameful_adj. 可耻的；不道德的→shameless_ adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的12．intention n. 意图，目的；打算→intend_ v i.&v t.打算；计划；想要13．demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的→demand_ n. 要求；需求v t.强烈要求；需要14．effective adj.有效的→effect_ n．影响，结果→effectively_ ad v.有效地15．constantly ad v. 持续不断地→constant_ adj. 持续不断的，经常发生的[第二组]16．associate v t.与某人交往→association n．联系；联盟；协会17.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract_ v t.使分心→distraction_ n. 分心18．reality n．现实；真实→real_ adj. 真正的→really_ ad v. 真正地19．obsess v t. 使迷恋→obsession_ n. 痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物)→obsessive_ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→obsessed adj. 着迷的20．dominate v i.&v t. 主宰，控制→dominant_ adj.占主导地位的→domination_ n．控制；支配21．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate v t.刺激，促使，促进22．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→desperation n．拼命；不顾死活；绝望→desperately_ ad v.拼命地；绝望地23．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress_ v t.使沮丧，使消沉→depression_ n. 沮丧，忧愁24．rude adj. 无礼的→rudeness_ n. 无礼，粗鲁→rudely_ ad v.无礼地25．complain v i.& v t.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint_ n．抱怨；不满26．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint_ v．约定；约会；任命；委任27．invitation n. 邀请→invite_ v t. 邀请28．organise v t.组织，筹划→organised_ adj. 有组织的；有系统的→organisation_ n．组织29．innovation n．革新，创新→innovative_ adj.新颖的，创新的→innovate_ v. 创新30．competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete_ v i. 竞争→competition_ n．竞争；比赛→competitive_ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的31．fluency n．熟练，流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地32．engagement n. 参与→engage v i.&v t. 使参与,使参加→engaged_adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的33．sincerely ad v. 真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的34．approval n．赞许；同意→approve_ v i.&v t. 赞成，同意→disapproval_ n．不赞成；反对35．defend v i.&v t. 保护，防卫→defenc(s)e n．防卫；辩解→defensive_ adj.戒备的，自卫的36．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate_ v t.激发，激励→motivated_ adj.积极的，主动的→unmotivated_ adj.不积极的，不主动的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．trait n.特性，品质2．niece n. 侄女，外甥女3．nephew n. 侄子，外甥4．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的5．flu n. 流行性感冒，流感6．angle n. 角7．triangle n. 三角形8．hydrogen n. 氢9．rocket n. 火箭10．acid n. 酸11．onion n. 洋葱12．educationalist n. 教育(学)家13．feedback n. 反馈意见14．highlight v t. 标出；突出显示15．tense n. 时态[第二组]16．socialise v i. 交友；交际；交往17．laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑18．app n. 应用程序19．dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍20．flow n. 流动_v i. _流，流动21．reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的22．wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的23．million n. 百万24．mate n. 朋友，伙伴25．scroll v i. 上下滚动26．inch n. 英寸27．chatter v i. 唠叨，喋喋不休28．alcoholic n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者_ adj. _(含)酒精的29．booze n. 酒30．hard­wired adj. 硬件控制的；天生的31．clarify n. 清楚，清晰32．progression n. 发展，变化33．principle n. 原则；行为准则34．politics n. 政治，政治活动二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．for_the_first_time 初次，第一次2．pour_into 投入(倒)……于某物3．a_couple_of_ 一双，一对4．used_to 过去经常，曾经5．on_behalf_of_sb_ 代表某人6．take_up 占据7．in_contrast_to_ 和……对比8．set_off 引爆；出发9．set_up_ 建立；启动10．in_reality 事实上(二)英译汉11．associate with 与某人交往12．obsess over 对……担心13．chatter away 喋喋不休14．add up to 总计达到15．lack confidence in 在……缺乏信心_16．if only 要是……就好了_17．have access to 获许进入_18．check through 查看；校阅_19．chase after 追逐_20．bend over 伏在……上面_三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语I found_it_all_so_boring_and_difficult．我觉得这一切既无聊又困难。

【典型例题】She had a great ___ for the town where she grew up.A. affectionB. affectationC. infectionD. affectionate 【试题详解】答案A 她热爱她长大的那座小镇have an affection for 对……有感情affectation n. 矫揉造作infection n. 传染，感染affectionate adj. 深情的【常用短语】have an affection for sb\sth【词汇补充】affect v. 喜爱affectionate adj. 深爱的【典型例题】How to talk to Martin is rather an____ question.A. advancedB. absoluteC. accurateD. academic【试题详解】答案D 如何让与火星人交谈是一个学术性很强的问题。

academic question 学术问题;advanced 高级的accurate 准确的absolute 绝对的【词汇补充】academicals 博士服，硕士服academic year 学年academician 院士academy 私立中学academicism 墨守成规【典型例题】When you __ big , believe big , and pray big , big things happen!A.affirmB.knowC.agreeD.ensure【试题详解】答案是A。

句意：当你确认伟大，相信你伟大，起到伟大，伟大的事情就会发生！affirm肯定，断言；know知道；agree同意；ensure保证，确保。

【典型考题】The _____ of the past week had left her exhausted.A anxietiesB concernsC expectationsD anticipation解析：由同意词辨析可知此题答案选A 意为过去一个星期的担忧使她筋疲力尽。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. complement n/v.补充，互补来源：complete: v 完成；adj完整的引申：complementary: adj补充的2. compensate v.补偿,赔偿真题搭配：compensate for: 补偿3. compensation n.补偿，赔偿；薪酬真题搭配：compensation committee：薪酬委员会4. aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的解析：ag(强调)+gress(走)+ive--- 强调走真题搭配：aggressive treatment：激进的治疗手段5. cling v. 粘住;依附;坚持真题搭配：cling to = stick to: 坚持6. summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰近义词：peak7. clarify v.澄清,阐明解析：clar(clear)+ify(动词尾缀)8. ancient a.古代的，古老的真题搭配：in ancient times：在古代9. complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解来源：complicate: v 使复杂化近义词：complex: adj 复杂的10. compel v.强迫,迫使真题搭配：compel sb to do : 迫使某人做引申：compelling: adj 令人信服的1. complain v.抱怨;投诉真题搭配：complain about: 抱怨2. complaint n.抱怨，怨言；投诉3. aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化解析：ag(强调)+grav(重—gravity: n 重力)+ate---强调重引申：aggravation: n 恶化，加重4. coalition n. 同盟；结合搭配：coalition government: 联合政府5. subsequent a.随后的,后来的解析：sub(下面)+sequ(序列)+ent --- 序列后面6. clash v./n.碰撞真题搭配：clash of world views：世界观的碰撞7. adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的近义：teenagers and youngsters: 青少年8. insurance n.保险,保险费,保险业真题搭配：unemployment and disability insurance：失业和伤残保险9. manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵真题搭配：manage to do: 设法做引申：management: n 管理10. address n.住址；v.解决; 说话，发言真题例句：This practice does not address the real worry. 这个做法并没有解决真正的担忧。

collaborative engagement的12中例子-回复一、什么是collaborative engagement？Collaborative engagement（合作参与）是一种参与型的工作方式，通过多方合作，共同完成任务，实现共赢的目标。

这种方式强调团队成员之间的协作和沟通能力，鼓励每个成员充分发挥自己的专业能力和创造力，从而提高整体效果。

二、为什么collaborative engagement对于现代工作环境非常重要？在当今复杂多变的商业环境中，collaborative engagement变得越来越重要，主要原因有以下几点：1. 提高创新能力：通过多方合作和集思广益，不同背景和经验的人能够带来新的观点和创意，激发团队的创新活力，从而推动组织的发展。

2. 促进知识共享：不同成员所拥有的专业知识和技能可以互相补充和借鉴，通过团队间的交流和协作，各成员可以迅速分享最新的信息和见解，提高整体素质。

3. 加强问题解决能力：在面对复杂问题时，collaborative engagement 可以集结更多资源和观点，不同角度的思考和讨论有助于找到更全面和有效的解决方案。

4. 提升个人和团队绩效：合作参与激发团队成员的积极性和责任感，通过共同的目标和奖励机制，促使每个成员更好地发挥自己的专业特长，从而提高整体绩效。

三、collaborative engagement的12个实例1. 跨部门合作：当某个项目需要多个部门的协作时，可以通过跨部门团队的方式来实现。

团队成员可以来自不同的部门，通过共同的工作计划和沟通渠道，实现协同工作，提高效率和质量。

2. 跨越时区的合作：在一个全球化的工作环境中，跨越时区的合作变得越来越常见。

团队成员可以通过远程工作工具和在线协作平台进行跨时区的沟通和协作，解决时差问题，实现全球团队的协同工作。

3. 跨文化合作：在一个多元化的团队中，人们来自不同的文化背景和价值观，这样的团队可以通过合作参与的方式，学习和尊重彼此的差异，共同创造一个包容和创新的工作环境。

2020考研英语词汇：appointment的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：appointment的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇：appointment的翻译解析appointment是什么意思及反义词名词1. 任命，选派2. 职位3. 约会，约定4.(尤指美国黑手党成员间的)约会5.[复数](尤指旅馆的)家具，陈设，设备6.[复数](尤指船舶的)设备7.[复数](士兵、马匹的)装备;(任何)东西，物件单词分析这些名词均有“约会”之意。

engagement普通用词，可与本组的另外两个词换用。

泛指任何商定的地点和时间见面，专指针对某一目的约会。

appointment通常指严格根据时间表上预约的时间进行的约见或约会，其目的主要是讨论公事或业务问题。

date主要指朋友之间的随便约见或男女之间的约会。

英语解释(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)a person who is appointed to a job or positionthe job to which you are (or hope to be) appointeda meeting arranged in advance(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointmentthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position 例句"And people on their way from Cheng cannot go home, And people from Loyang sigh with disappointment."郑国游人未及家,洛阳行子空叹息。

新英语2蝴蝶梦2第三单元A1.loyalty：同源词loyal。

2.consists of：=contain=be composed of，区别consist in。

3.stick by：“坚持忠于，不离不弃〞，区别stick to。

4.through thick and thin：“不畏困难险阻〞。

5.lead to：=cause=result in=bring about。

6. a multitude of：“大量的，众多的〞。

7.share with：“分享〞。

8.engage in：“从事，参加〞，同源词engagement，区别engage to。

9.answer to：“对…答复〞。

10.be akin to：=be similar to。

11.care：同源词careful，carefully，careless。

12.invite：同源词invitation。

13.celebrate：同源词celebration。

14.in the way：“以…方法，阻碍〞，区别on the way(to)，by the way，in a way。

15.assure of：“确保，确定〞。

16.’d better do：“最好做某事〞，注意’d=had，同时注意否认形式。

17.pay attention to：“注意〞。

18.warn of：“警告某人某事〞。

19.undisputed：同源词disputed。

20. generation：注意词组generation gap。

第三单元B1.turn against：“背叛〞，关注与turn形成搭配的其他词组。

2.ungrateful：同源词grateful。

3.happiness：同源词happy，happily，unhappily。

4.be prone to：“易于〞。

5.do one’s honor：“向某人致意〞。

6.success：同源词successful，successfully，succeed (in doing)。

第2讲第2篇1. empower vt.使（某人）有更多的权力做某事；正式授权[用法点睛]： empower sb. to do赋予某人做某事的权力be empowered to do sth. 有权力做某事；被赋予做某事的权力如：The first thing in empowering the poor is making sure they vote.扩大穷人权力的第一件事就是确保他们有选举权。

The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the steet.新法赋予警察在街上阻拦任何人的权利。

When were women empowered to vote in this country?在这个国家，妇女是何时被赋予选举权的？2. motivate vt.激发；促使；成为（某人做某事的）动机[用法点睛]：motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；构成某人做某事的动机如：We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.我们可能永远不知道是什么促使他杀了他的妻子。

He motivated the students to work hard. 他激励学生努力学习。

[同根词]：motivation n. [C U] 动机；诱因3. development n. [U] 发展；发育；显影[同根词]：①develop vt. vi. 发展；生长；开发（土地等资源）；冲洗（胶卷）[用法点睛]： develop into 发展成为develop from由……发展而来如：The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。

Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.芝加哥在19世纪晚期发展成为一座大城市。