高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid词汇训练新人教版必修

高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Firstaid限时训练新人教版必修5(时间：45分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol. A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper答案 C [此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。

]2．As she________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A．read; was falling B．was reading; fellC．was reading; was falling D．read; fell答案 B [句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。

fall asleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。

]3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to答案 B [考查短语动词的辨析。

根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on 表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。

]4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car. A．to run B．runC to be run D．running答案 B [语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.3．With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6．You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is后加being5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→payⅢ.佳句写作1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

Unit 5 First aid基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2. vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌3. vt.& vi.挤;榨;压榨4. vi.&vt.流血5. n.典礼;仪式;礼节6. n.救护车7. adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的8. adj.难以忍受的9. n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)10. vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效阅读词汇1.choke vt.& vi.2.heal vt.& vi.3.symptom n.4.wrist n.5.blouse n.6.barrier n.7.throat n.8.liquid n.9.scissors n.(pl.)10.basin n.11.bandage n.plex adj.13.temporary adj.14.damp adj.15.swell vi.&vt.16.swollen adj.拓展词汇1. n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→ v.压,按2. n.损伤;伤害→ v.损伤;伤害→adj.受伤的3. n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→ v.变化→adj.各种各样的4. vt.& vi.治疗;对待n.款待;招待→ n.治疗5. vt.涂;敷;应用vi.申请;请求;使用→adj.实用的;应用的6. n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→adj.有毒的7. n.勇敢;勇气→adj.勇敢的8. adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→adv. 轻微地;温和地9. adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→adv. 坚固地;稳定地10. adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→adv. 紧地;牢牢地二、高频短语1. 生病2. 在适当的位置;适当3. 若干;许多4. 起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待5. 反复;多次6. electric shock7. squeeze out8. put one’s hands on9. first aid10. apply to三、经典句型1.John (正在学习)in his room when he heard screaming.2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上).3. (毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.4.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, (如果可能的话).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.While (申请) for a new job, you are supposed to make a good plan for it.2.It is (至关重要) that he should take an active part in after-school activities.3.The professor (倾倒) some water into the glass and then gave it to me.4.I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at your wedding (典礼).5.Look! His leg is (流血). He should be sent to a hospital at once.6.He is badly hurt. Call up an (救护车) or he will be in danger.7.As we all know, it’s a good habit to put everything (在适当的位置).8.I tried to (找到)the important information I needed badly.9.The lazy son tried to (榨出) another 500 dollars from his parents.10.President Xi urged our government officials not to receive illegal money(反复), or they will be punished.11.The story came to its turning point when Joe (生病) in 2016.12.A man immediately rushed to the girl (进行急救) and I joined in without hesitatio n.13.I knew I wanted (有影响) in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.14.The Government has introduced (若干) other money-saving moves.15.Find out what regulations (适用于) your situatio n.(二)单句填空1.Don’t touch it. It is(poison) and harmful to your health.2.He got during the basketball match. Fortunately, the was not severe.(injure)3.Considering customers’ tastes are, they offer of foods in the restaurant. (vary)4.He himself to a long holiday before he received a special for his lung. (treat)5.The people in the earthquake-struck area fought against the natural disaster, whose deserved to be praised. (brave)6.To for a patent for a design, the shall submit an , pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents.(apply)7.My brother got in the football match yesterday. Fortunately, the was not serious.(injure)二、经典句型仿写1.我们正在谈话,突然一个小孩闯了进来。

Unit 5 First Aid词汇练习一、I单词拼写（一）1.With the government's aid,those people________（受影响）by theflood have moved for the new settlements.2.Three camels,slowly ____________（咀嚼），were resting on theirknees and watching our arrival with interest.3.In the distance,elephants were eating grass,ears _______________（拍打）lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.4.The football team, _________（组成）of 20 players and 3coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.5.The exhibition _____________（发起）by the Society of Culture wasa success.6.People started to ____________（惊慌）when the city was lockeddown.7.It is predicted that some ___________（器官）can be cloned in thefuture.8.The latest ________（技术） in oceanography are now available tomany more scientists.9.This jacket is too big,even with a sweater_________（在底下）10.The boy was treated for a ____________（轻微的）head wound.11.This __________（受害者）suffered a dreadful injury and lost alot of blood.12.All this work must be finished without __________（延误）13.The ________（年老的）man is quite energetic.14.We got an ___________（救护车）and rushed her to hospital.15.We apologize for the ___________（延迟）in answering your letter.16.The artist combines different ___________（技术）in the samepainting17.Along scarf was ____________（裹）round her neck.18.The windows were shining in the reflected ___________（光线）ofthe setting sun.19.Jack managed to _________（吞下）the medicine with a frown.20.There is a(an) __________（紧急的）need for food and water inthis flooded area..21. A page came ______（松的）and floated onto the ground.22.Please _______（包裹）this mobile phone up for me.I'll take it.23.They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effectsof ______（辐射）24.The news that her child was safe __________（减轻）her mind.25.She was the innocent __________（受害者）of an bomb attack.26.He is a great player,with brilliant ________（技术）.27.His health eventually __________（衰退）on a cold winter daythe year before last.28.Although it seems too thin,it consists of several __________（层）29.When one leg sits on top of the other,it causes pressure on theveins and __________（神经）in your legs and feet.30.Some people say that human cloning is a good thing because itcan solve the problem of __________（器官）transplants.31.Fish have no risk of getting caught __________（在..下面）theboat..32.Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their __________（用电的）devices like smart phones or computers.33.I used to take a __________（洗澡）twice a day last year，morningand night.34.If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture ofamazing depth and __________（多样性）35.Now,I'm writing to apply for the __________（会员资格）of theEnglish Tutorial.（二）1.She twisted her __________（脚踝）when she fell2.The frog put out its tongue to catch some __________（蚊子）3.The __________（地毯）added an air of elegance to the room4.He worked as a nurse on the children's __________（病房）5.The rumor about the virus brought about growing __________（恐慌）6.I'm so tired today.I think I'll have a __________（洗澡）and goto bed early.7.He __________（包，裹）the gift he had bought for his son with anewspaper.8.He took a __________ （针）and thread and sewed the button on forme.9.When he was playing football with his classmates in theplayground,he got a scratch(擦伤)on his head and __________（流血）10.Sheng Xiaohan helped the old man start breathing again beforean __________（救护车）arrived to take him to a hospital.（三）1.To e __________ the problem of overcrowding,new buildings willbe built outside the city.2.The robot can do things such as reminding an __________（年老的）family member to take medicine.st Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teachersuddenly __________（滑倒.4.The girl w __________the present,tied it with ribbon and thenwent to the post office.5.We volunteered to collect money to help the v __________of theearthquake.6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight hadbeen __________（耽误）by a heavy storm.7.The floor was covered with new __________（地毯）and the windowswere glazed with colored glass.8.I used to take a __________（洗澡）twice a day last year，morningand night.9.The bridge __________（倒塌）under the weight of the train lastweek.10.Many landowners __________（惊慌）into leaving the country atthat time.11.Her loud s __________ scared the attacker and people came tohelp.12.He was __________（噎住）on a piece of toast..13.She has a very good reputation among her __________（同事）14.She fell awkwardly and broke her a __________15.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o __________ ofthe body.二、选词填空（一）come into contact with; without delay; remove...from...;perform first aid; a matter of emergency; vital signs; lay sb. on one's back1.If a food or drink doesn't suit you,you can __________it__________your diet.2.He __________ a lot of new ideas while working abroad.3.The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on__________4.Learning how to __________ takes just a few short hours,but itcan make all the difference during times of crisis.5.__________happened, which made him sleepless all night.6.MIT researchers have developed a new technology that can monitor__________without touching the skin.7.He __________the patient __________and then began to operate onhim.（二）depend on, act as, prevent...from, stick to, lead to, regardless of, suffer from1. A trained dog can __________a guide to a blind person.2.They will carry out this experiment __________what happens.3.We might need more food __________how many people turn up.4.It's very hot in the room,so I can feel my shirt __________ myback.5.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can __________awaste of limited resources.6.Children will __________separation from their parents when theirparents work in the city.（三）sense of touch; have a technique for: at a loose end; an urgent problem; if necessary1.I could come earlier tomorrow, __________2.Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're__________3.He __________improving the speed of the train.4. A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate __________5.How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains__________to solve for the inland minority national middleschools.（四）sense of touch prevent...from... be divided from electric shock， act as if necessary sleep inout of shape a variety of apply...to...1.It is said that our __________can help us develop strongersocial relationships with each other.2.On weekends many young people like to __________3.After the accident,the wheel of the car had been twisted__________4.It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that peoplelearned how to __________ the disease __________spreading.5.Students must be encouraged to __________what they have learnedin class __________ practice.6. A trained dog can __________a guide to a blind person.7.England can __________two major regions,the highland zone andthe lowland zone.8.I brought my finger close to the key,and I felt a light but veryclear __________9.Schools in our city provide __________optional classes to caterfor students of different levels.10.We will use air power to protect UN peacekeepers __________三、单句语法填空（一）1.We decided __________(delay)our holiday until next month.2.I started spitting blood and my mother __________(panic).3.What is more,consumers feel annoyed __________(interrupt)whenthey are watching play.4. A scream __________help came from inside the building.5.He is so selfish that he always places himself before his__________(fellow).6.This __________（受害若）suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lotof blood.7. A page came __________松的）and floated onto the ground.8.I used to take a __________（洗澡）twice a day last year，morningand night.9.The __________（年老的）man is quite energetic.10.We got an __________（救护车）and rushed her to hospital.11.The sun,a lamp,or an electric heater all warm us by__________(radiate).12.He gently rubbed his __________(swell)nose.13.I asked the __________(operate)to put me through to her office.14.Your invention is clever,but not __________(practice).15.Do not open the door when the train is in __________(move).16.The student __________(talk)with the foreigners over there isour monitor.17.With the temperature __________(rise),the leaves and grassbegin to appear.18.__________(see)from the tower,the city looks very beautiful19.__________(work)harder at English,you'll make greater progress.20.__________(finish)the work ahead of time,we have to work hard21.How do the two __________(technique)compare in terms ofapplication?22.Red Cross officials said they __________(urgent)needed breadand water.23.The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on__________loose.24.Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search ofother __________(victim).25.And they are still rising by about 5 __________(millimetre)ayear.26.After four days she is bored and desperate __________(get)backto work.27.It's an interesting scientific phenomenon,but of no__________(practice)use whatever.28.James went to his daughter and hugged her __________(tight).29.The bridge __________(collapse)under the weight of the trainlast week.30."Why did Ben do that?"she asked,in a __________(choke)voice.31.The news that her child was safe __________（减轻）her mind.32.The boy was treated for a __________（轻微的）head wound.33.Along scarf was __________（裹）round her neck34.The latest __________(技术）in oceanography are now available tomany more scientists.35.The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is __________（辐射）36.It was so __________(fog)that the driver could hardly make outthe way ahead.37.I must renew my __________(member)of the sailing club38.One centimetre is equal to 10 __________(metre).39.It will be sunny this afternoon. __________so,we will goswimming.40.__________we all know,England is an island among the AtlanticOcean.41.__________(talk)with your kid heart to heart is very important.42.The bird narrowly escaped __________(shoot)by the hunter43.It is no use __________(regret)your past mistakes.44.My parents don't allow us __________(watch)violent TV programs.45.They are planning to build a __________(swim)pool for the kids.46.Her hair started falling out as a result of__________(radiate)treatment.47.The evidence suggests that our sense __________touch isprogrammed to diminish with age.48.The eye is one of the most delicate __________(organ)of thebody.（二）1.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of__________(urgent)into our minds.2.It's an interesting scientific phenomenon,but of no__________(practice)use whatever.3.__________(interrupt)by the listener while delivering aspeech,you will be annoyed4.I asked the __________(operate)to put me through to her office.5.I must renew my __________(member)of the sailing club.6.Only a small __________(minor)of students are interested inpolitics these days.7.He was a boy who __________ (desperate)needed affection.8.Don't open the door when the train is in __________(move).9.They are still rising by about 5 __________(millimeter)10.While the sun's __________(ray)can age and harm our skin,theyalso give us beneficial vitamin D（三）1.__________(find)the course very difficult,she decided to move toa lower level.ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,therewas a pile of mail __________(wait)for me.3.__________(spend)nearly all our money,we couldn't afford to stayat a hotel.4.__________(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed awonderful film.5.You must get used to __________(wash)your face with cold water.6.It's no use __________ (complain)without taking action.7.__________(know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respondquickly to emergencies.ter,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at theright time and,in dry areas, __________(make)use of annualfloods to irrigate (灌溉)their fields.9.They represent the earth __________(come)back to life and bestwishes for new beginnings.10.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the softclouds __________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.11.Visitors can play with computer simulations (and imaginethemselves living at a different time in history or__________(walk)through a rain forest.12.China's approach to protecting its environment while__________(feed)its citizens offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide.四、课文语法填空（一）The skin is an essential part of your body,1. __________acts as a barrier against disease, toxins,and the sun's rays.Its getting burned can lead 2. __________very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3.__________(treat)of burns.Burns can 4. __________(cause)by avariety of things like hot liquids,acids,or other chemicals.They are divided into three types,depending on 5. __________depth of skin damage.First-degree burns affect only the top few 6.__________(millimeter)of skin.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third-degree burns affect every layer of theskin,and sometimes the tissue under it.If you get 7.__________(burn),first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. __________(gent)with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. __________(use)scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need 10.__________(take)him/her to the hospital at once.参考答案一、单词拼写（一）1.affected2.chewing3.flapping4.consisting5.sponsored6.panicans8.techniques9.underneath 10.minor 11.victim 12.delay 13.elderly 14.ambulance 15.delay16.techniques 17.wrapped 18.rays 19.swallow 20.urgent21.loose 22.wrap 23.radiation 24.eased 25.victim 26.technique 27.collapsed yers 29.nervesan 31.underneath 32.electric 33.bath 34.variety35.membership（二）1.ankle2.mosquito(e)s3.carpet4.ward5.panic6.bath7.wrapped8.needle9.bled 10.ambulance（三）1.ease 2 elderly 3 slipped 4 wrapped 5 victims 6 delayed7 carpets 8 bath 9 collapsed 10 were panicked 11 scream12 choking 13 fellows 14 ankle 15 organ二、选词填空（一）l.remove;from 2.came into contact with 3.without delay4.perform first aid5.A matter of emergency6.vital signsid;on his back（二）1.act as2.regardless of3.depending on4.sticks to5.lead to6.suffer from（三）1.if necessary2.at a loose end3.has a technique for4.sense oftouch 5.an urgent problem(四)1.sense of touch 2 sleep in 3 out of shape 4 prevent;from5 apply;to6 act as7 be divided into8 electric shock9 a variety of10 if necessary三、单句语法填空（一）1.to delay2.panicked3.to be interrupted4.for5.fellows6.victim7.loose8.bath9.elderly10.ambulance 11.radiation 12.swollen 13.operator14.practical 15.motion 16.talking 17.rising18.Seen 19.Working 20.To finish 21.techniques 22.urgently 23.the limetres26.to get 27.practical 28.tightly 29.collapsed 30.choked31.eased 32.minor 33.wrapped 34.techniques 35.radiation36.foggy 37.membership limetres 39.If 40.As41.Talking 42.being shot 43.regretting 44.to watch45.swimming ans（二）1.urgency 2 practical 3 Interrupted 4 operator 5 membership6 minority7 desperately8 motion 、9 millimeters 10 rays（三）1.Finding 2 waiting 3 Having spent 4 Having been asked5 washing6 complaining7 Knowing8 making 9 coming 10 surrounding 11 walking 12 feeding四、课文语法填空（一）1.which2.to3.treatment4.be caused5.thelimeters7.burnt8.gentlying 10.to。

Unit 5 First aid新题型—短文语法填空A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，〞he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English〞．His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is “Get your act together〞．When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mista kes. Get your act together.〞Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.〞 Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.〞Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together〞．The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase〞．He heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the ch ase〞．Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.Cut is the director's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.【语篇解读】不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid巩固练习（含解析）新人教版必修5I. 单词拼写1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3．Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4．The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5．It is necessary to build first ________(关心)centers in the coal mine.6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血)．7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (promise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey? —Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6．bleeding ans 8.electric 9 plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一遇见了我的新邻居。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid 急救（随堂训练）新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As you know，the most common________(症状)of patients with advanced cancer is pain.答案：symptom2．She________(倒，注)some milk into a glass and passed it to her son.答案：poured3．He and his wife went to their son’s graduation________(典礼)yesterday.答案：ceremony4．An________(救护车)is a special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital.答案：ambulance5．To take care of her old mother，she gave up her work in the town and found a(n)________(临时的)job near her hometown.答案：temporaryⅡ.翻译句子1．有必要把会议推迟。

(essential)____________________________________________________________ 答案：It is essential that the meeting should be put off.2．我再三告诫你不要那样做。

(over and over again)____________________________________________________________ 答案：I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.3．毫无疑问，这计划一定会成功。

Unit 5 First aid背诵这篇范文【湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三4月】假设你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2021 年10月14日在商店购置的电脑坏了，请你根据以下提示给商店客服写一封信。

主要内容：1.写作目的；2.描述具体情况〔黑屏，无法使用〕；3.建议解决方法〔更换或退钱〕；注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。

【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.I’m writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2021 .It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefo re, I’m sure there is something wrong with the computer. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.重点单词精讲考点1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写] 19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.bleed v i.& v t.(bled, bled)流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体7.radiationn．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀13.basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙表达单词1.aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)4．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；[语境活用]1．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show anysymptoms (症状) in its early stages.2．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) thejuice out into the bowl.3．The skin, whose functions are very complex,不能容忍的5．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨6．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7．symptom n. 症状；征兆8．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌9．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效10．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)11．complex adj.复杂的12．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节13．damp adj.潮湿的14．skin n. 皮；皮肤is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.4．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．5．The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6．We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)．7．It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8．He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.拓展单词1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地2．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地3．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravelyad v.勇敢地4．treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇5．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使多样化6．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地7．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；[语境活用]1．He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn'tmean to upset me.2．The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3．I firmly (firm) believe that the more we areaware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily studyand job.4．The people in the flooded area fought bravelyagainst the natural disaster. Their braverydeserved to be praised.(brave)5．We like to live a life full of variety and men'stastes are various.(vary)6．People had to treat themselves in their ownway before they received the treatment sent bythe government.(treat)7．Tom got badly injured in the car accident. Theinjury to his leg was really serious.(injury)8．His face was swollen (swell) with toothache使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的9．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2．fall_ill 生病3．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．prevent_...from_... 阻止……8．put_one's_hands_on 找到9．take_off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞10．act_as 担任；充当11．electric_shock 触电；电休克1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK. 4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.... it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. ……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。