初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题附答案解析
- 格式：docx
- 大小：16.79 KB
- 文档页数：8
一、选择题
1．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; comes D．will come; will come
2．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
3．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning.
A．go; until B．went; until
C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until
4．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.
A．while B．although C．unless D．if
5．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive
6．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school.
A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but
7．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.
A．after B．until C．because
8．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.
A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that
9．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.
A．if B．after C．when D．because
10．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.
A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though
11．— What shall we do now?
— __________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise
12．______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory.
A．Although B．What C．If D．Because
13．—________ will the conversation begin?
—________ six o’clock.
A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until
C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until
14．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green.
A．when B．until C．because D．after
15．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.
A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as
16．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy. A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
17．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So
18．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?
—No, I won’t go__________ you go.
A．because B．when C．unless D．though
19．Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not so tall as
20．— When shall we start?
—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．as C．until D．since
21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called
22．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if
23．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.
A．so B．too C．enough D．such
24．—How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.
A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains
C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
25．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?
—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.
A．if B．whether C．unless D．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他来了我会告诉他这个消息，但是我不知道他什么时候会来。根据语境可知，第一个when引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；第二个when引导的是宾语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查从句的时态问题。 2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考点：时态
【详解】
句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯，直到凌晨1点才回家。
考查连词。根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时，所以排除AD；根据句意，可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们打游戏的时候，我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。
考查从属连词以及状语从句。while当……时，时间状语从句；although尽管，让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，条件状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句。当我们玩游戏时候，我们意识不到时间过得很快。时间状语从句，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？-----我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。A.
arrive一般现在时；B. arrived一般过去时；C. will arrive一般将来时；D. am going to arrive一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了。
考查动词时态和连词。get得到，活动，动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式。get up意为“起床”，是固定短语。根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“ he was still late…”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，先排除A和C。句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，因为but也是一个连词。故选B。
【点睛】
although 为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词 although，又用并列连词 but，两者留一个即可。同理，because和so也不可连用。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until：直到；because因为。连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他提出了如此有价值的建议，很少有人反对。
考查结构状语从句。such如此的、这样的，是形容词，修饰名词；so如此、这样，是副词，修饰形容词，副词。句意：他提出了如此有价值的建议，很少有人反对。故需从选项A和C中选择。valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions，故第一个空要用such，与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢坚果，因为他们太硬了。
考察原因状语从句。if表示如果，after表示在….之后，when当….时候，because因为。根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以选D。
