当前位置：文档之家 › 《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及答案解析

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：16.35 KB
  • 文档页数：8

一、选择题

1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.

A．if B．when C．because D．unless

2．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.

A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive

3．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.

A．after B．until C．because

4．—Do you know________the meeting will last?

—________the agreement is reached.

A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until

5．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.

A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go

C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go

6．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.

A．unless B．until C．since D．although

7．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?

一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.

A．as if B．so that

C．even though D．ever since

8．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?

—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.

A．if B．unless C．because D．since

9．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.

A．but B．so C．because

10．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .

A．comes; will come B．will come; comes

C．comes; comes D．will come; will come

11．— Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

— That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.

A．as soon as B．until C．while

12．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.

A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive

13．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.

--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.

A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comes

C．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come

14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because

15．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.

A．while B．if C．when

16．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?

—No, I won’t go__________ you go.

A．because B．when C．unless D．though

17．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”

A．when B．while

C．until D．if

18．______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.

A．Although；but B．Although；/

C．/；although D．But；although

19．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.

A．after B．if C．when D．until

20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called

21．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.

A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if

22．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all

the time.

A．if B．because C．though D．since

23．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop

hunting them for their fur and bones.

A．if B．unless C．because D．since

24．— It’s raining heavily outside.

— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.

A．when B．until C．if

25．— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.

— May I go along with you?

A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】 【详解】

句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？-----我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。A.

arrive一般现在时；B. arrived一般过去时；C. will arrive一般将来时；D. am going to arrive一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。

考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until：直到；because因为。连词短语not…until：直到……才……；结合句意可知选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间？——直到达成协议。

考查疑问词辨析以及连词。How long多长时间；when什么时候，until直到；not until放在句首时，句子要倒装，根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知，应该是多长时间，排除B和D，由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知，应该用的是until直到，用来表示时间段，排除A，故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。

考查主从复合句。根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if引导的条件状状语从句，遵循主将出现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式，rain为实意动词根据it可判断，需要加否定助动词 doesn't，动词用原形 rain，排除B、D选项；主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选C。

合集下载

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及解析(5)

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及解析(5)

一、选择题

1．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A．so B．because C．because for D．because of

2．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.

A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meeting

C．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met

3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.

A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go

C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go

4．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a

happy family.

A．whenever B．since C．until D．though

5．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?

A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given

6．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?

—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习

（ ）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

（ ）2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

（ ）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

（ ）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

（ ）5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

（ ）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

（ ）7. This is one of the best books ___.

中考英语状语从句练习题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句练习题(含答案)

1 状语从句练习题

一、用适当的连词填空

1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.

2. He began to work __________ he got there.

3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.

4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.

5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.

6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.

7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.

8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.

9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.

10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important

meeting.

11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.

12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her

family.

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

初中英语状语从句和练习题（含答案）

1 / 9 状语从句的分类

一、时间状语从句

时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：

（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）

（2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)

I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替）

（3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

（4）as译作 “一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。