公司理财公式总结

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:50.50 KB
  • 文档页数:3

(表D.0.2)---绿化(子单位)工程质量竣工验收报告表29804

c1 Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders’Equity

Assets=(Current+Fixed)Assets

NetWorkingCapital=CurrentAssets–CurrentLiabilities

Revenues-Expenses=Income

SalesorRevenues(-)Costofgoodssold(=)Grossprofit毛利(-)Administrative/marketingcosts行政管理/营销成本,Depreciation折旧(=)OperatingProfit营业利润(-)Interests,Taxes

(=)Netincome净收益(-)Dividendstopreferredstocks(=)Earningavailabletocommonshareholders

CashFlowFromAssets(CFFA)=CashFlowtoCreditors+CashFlowtoStockholders

CashFlowFromAssets=OperatingCashFlow营运现金流量–NetCapitalSpending净资本支出–ChangesinNWC净营运资本的变化

OCF(I/S)营运现金流=EBIT息税前利润+depreciation–taxes=$547

NCS净资本支出(B/SandI/S)=endingnetfixedassets–beginningnetfixedassets+depreciation=$130

ChangesinNWC(B/S)=endingNWC–beginningNWC=$330

CFFA=547–130–330=$87

CFtoCreditors(B/SandI/S)=interestpaid–netnewborrowing=$24

CFtoStockholders(B/SandI/S)=dividendspaid–netnewequityraised=$63

CFFA=24+63=$87

CurrentRatio流动比率=CA/CL2,256/1,995=1.13times

QuickRatio速动比率=(CA–Inventory)/CL(2,256–301)/1,995=.98times

CashRatio现金比率=Cash/CL696/1,995=.35times

NWCtoTotalAssets=NWC/TA(2,256–1,995)/5,394=.05

IntervalMeasure区间测量=CA/averagedailyoperatingcosts2,256/((2,006+1,740)/365)=219.8days

TotalDebtRatio资产负债率=(TA–TE)/TA(5,394–2,556)/5,394=52.61%

Debt/Equity资本负债率=TD/TE(5,394–2,556)/2,556=1.11times

EquityMultiplier权益乘数=TA/TE=1+D/E

1+1.11=2.11

Long-termdebtratio长期债务率=LTD/(LTD+TE)

843/(843+2,556)=24.80%

TimesInterestEarned利息保障倍數=EBIT息税前利润EarningsBeforeInterestandTax/Interest1,138/7=162.57times

CashCoverage现金涵盖比率=(EBIT+Depreciation)/Interest

(1,138+116)/7=179.14times

InventoryTurnover存货周转=CostofGoodsSold/Inventory

2,006/301=6.66times

Days’SalesinInventory销售库存的天数=365/InventoryTurnover

365/6.66=55days

ReceivablesTurnover应收帐款周转率=Sales/AccountsReceivable5,000/956=5.23times

Days’SalesinReceivables=365/ReceivablesTurnover365/5.23=70days

TotalAssetTurnover=Sales/TotalAssets

5,000/5,394=.93 (表D.0.2)---绿化(子单位)工程质量竣工验收报告表29804

c2 ItisnotunusualforTAT<1,especiallyifafirmhasalargeamountoffixedassets

NWCTurnover=Sales/NWC5,000/(2,256–1,995)=19.16times

FixedAssetTurnover=Sales/NFA5,000/3,138=1.59times

ProfitMargin利润率=NetIncome/Sales689/5,000=13.78%

ReturnonAssets资产收益率(ROA)=NetIncome/TotalAssets689/5,394=12.77%

ReturnonEquity股本回报率(ROE)=NetIncome/TotalEquity689/2,556=26.96%

PERatio市盈率=Pricepershare每股价格/Earningspershare每股收益87.65/3.61=24.28times

Market-to-bookratio市价与账面值比率=marketvaluepershare/bookvaluepershare每股市价/每股账面价值87.65/(2,556/190.9)=6.55times

ROE=PM*TAT*EM

FutureValues

FV=PV(1+r)tPV=FV/(1+r)t

FV=futurevalue

PV=presentvalue

r=periodinterestrate,expressedasadecimal(用小数表示)

t=numberofperiods

Perpetuity永续年金:PV=C/r

Annuities年金:rrCPVt)1(11

rrCFVt1)1(GrowingAnnuity增长年金

trggrCPV)1()1(1永久grCPV

APR年度成本百分率EAREffectiveAnnualRate

1 mAPR 1 EARm此处均为年利率,有时候给了年利率要换成月、季利率、天利率!!!自己体会!!!!

ttr)(1FVrr)(11-1C Value Bond

BondValue=PVofcoupons息票+PVofpar票面价值

BondValue=PVofannuity年金+PVoflumpsum总金额

CurrentYield现价息率=annualcoupon/price

Yieldtomaturity=currentyield+capitalgainsyield资本利得收益率 (表D.0.2)---绿化(子单位)工程质量竣工验收报告表29804

c3 (1+R)=(1+r)(1+h),where

R=nominalrate

r=realrate

h=expectedinflationrate

Approximation近似法R=r+h

g-RDg-Rg)1(DP100

requiredreturngPD gPg)1(D R0100whereD1/P0isthedividendyield股息率andgisthecapitalgainsyield资本利得收益率

averageaccountingreturnAAR=AverageNetIncome/AverageBookValue

ERthecostofequity

gPDRE01见ppt14的9

Risk-freerate,Rf

Marketriskpremium市场风险溢价,E(RM)–Rf

Systematicriskofasset系统性风险的资产,Beta

wE=E/V=percentfinancedwithequity

wD=D/V=percentfinancedwithdebt

E=marketvalueofequity=#ofoutstandingsharestimespricepershare

D=marketvalueofdebt=#ofoutstandingbondstimesbondprice

V=marketvalueofthefirm=D+E

100%=D/V+E/V

WACC=wERE+wDRD(1-TC)

after-taxcostofdebtRD(1-TC)

世上没有一件工作不辛苦,没有一处人事不复杂。不要随意发脾气,谁都不欠你的

))((fMEfERRERR