考研英语词汇多义词

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考研英语词汇多义词

① ?absorb: v. ①吸收: to ~ sweat ②吸收并同化:~ed into the pop culture ③经受,承受:

to ~ these changes ④使全神贯注 (be absorbed in)【解】前缀“ab-”,词根“sorb”(suck,吸)

② ?back: n. ①背 ②反面,后面 v. ①后退 ②支持 a. 到期未支付的,拖欠的:~ pay (rent)

【派】backup, backward, backbone 【搭】back up (支持,后背),back off(退让),back and forth,

③ available: a. ①可利用的,可获得的:the amount of money ~ for spending ②有空的,可会见的[反busy] ③有效的,通用的:The ticket is ~ on the day of issue only. 此票仅发售当天后效。 【解】前缀“a-”,词根“vail”(value),后缀“able”【派】avail; availability

④ attend: v. ①出席,参加 ②上学,上教堂 ③照料,看护:Doctors were rare and only

attended to very sick patients. ④注意,专心,倾听[反ignore]:to attend closely music

【解】前缀“as-”,词根“tend”(take)【派】attention, attentive, attendance (到场人数,上座率)

⑤ assume: v. ①承担,采取,呈现:to ~ responsibility ②假定,以为,猜想[侧重于没有真实的证据]): When you have a language degree, people ~ that you can speak the

language fluently.【解】前缀“as-”,词根“sume”(take)【派】assumption[其后常接同位语从句]

⑥associate (注意动词发音,而形容词和名词发音不同): v. ①联想:to be ~d with old-fashioned values 使人联想到老派价值观 ②与…有关系 ③与…为伍[含有贬义色彩]:She spent her adolescence associating

with criminals. /

a. 副的,准的: associate members 准成员 / n. 同事,伙伴:a new set of ~s 一批新同事【解】前缀“as-”,词根“soc”(群体),后缀“ate”

⑦ assert: v. ①坚持,要求:to ~ one’s rights ②宣称,断言(to state firmly and forcefully):

a startling assertion 令人吃惊的看法【解】前缀“as-”,词根“sert”(say)【派】assertive(武断的,过分有自信的)

⑧ ?approach: n. ①路径,途径:an ~ to the palace ②方法,态度: He was highly

commercial in his approach. 他的态度商业气十足。 v. ①靠近,走进[侧重最近距离] ②探讨,处理,对待 【解】前缀“ap-”,词根“proach”(走,走近)

⑨ appreciation: n. ①欣赏,赏识(= recognition) ②感激,感谢(=gratitude) ③领会,认识:

a full ~of the implications 对牵涉之问题的充分了解【解】前缀“ap-”,词根“prec”(price),后缀“ation”【派】appreciate, appreciable (= noticeable)

⑩ application n. ①申请,请求: to complete ~ forms ②应用;运用:apps ③用功,专心:

immense talent, boundless energy and unremitting application 极高的天分、无限的精力和不懈的努力【解】词根“pli”(finger,手指)【派】apply; applicable (to) 适用于

b与p为浊辅音和清辅音的关系。pulse与搏击、敲打相关,如脉搏,bell(铃声,打铃)为隐喻。

??appeal: v./ n. ①吸引,使感兴趣:appealing dolls ②呼吁:a radio appeal 广播电台的呼吁 ③申诉,上诉: the Supreme Court had just turned down our appeal 最高法院刚刚驳回了我们的上诉【解】前缀“ap-”,词根“peal”(push, pulse)【派】appealing, unappealing ?anticipate: v. ①预期,期待 (= await) ②提前做(或采取行动)[用于问题解决的语境中]:Our service comes from the heart and anticipates your every need. (这个句子可以用于小作文的写作)【解】词根“anti”(前,先),词根“cip”(=take)。

?analogy: n. ①类比,类推 ②相似,类似:bear a close ~ to (或with) 具有与……极为相似的特征【解】词根“ana”(依据,一致),词根“ology”(说,探究)【派】analogous

?amount: n. ①数量,大量 ②总的含义,总效果,全部价值:The amount of his remarks is

that 他的话的要旨是【搭】amount to (①近乎,等于 ②有……价值,有……重要性)【派】mount, mountain, insurmountable等。

??ambition: n. ①雄心,抱负[积极色彩] ②野心[消极色彩] ③追求的目标(goal):to achieve

an ~ 【解】词根“amb”(行走,走动)【派】ambitious

?alternative: n. ①两者(或在两者以上之间)择一,取舍 ②选择的自由(余地) a. ①供选择的;供替代的 ②另类的,非主流的:alternative media 另类媒体【搭】to have no

alternative but to do 【解】词根“alt”(other)【派】alter; alteration; alternate; alternation; alien

17 allow: v. ①允许,准许 ②使能够,促使:Roads and railways allowed the world market

to extend.【派】allowance(津贴,补贴)

18 ?air: n. ①空气,空中 ②神情,风采:a slight air of apology ③装模作样,做作: with no

~ of a formidable actress v. 使公开;炫耀: to ~ one’s views fully【搭】on the air(在广播中),up in the air(悬而未决)

?19 aggressive: a. ①好斗的,咄咄逼人的[贬义色彩]②有闯劲的,积极进取的[褒义色彩]

③过分的,放肆的[贬义色彩] (= bold) 【解】前缀“ag-”,词根“gress”(走),后缀“-ive”

20 advantage: n. ①有利条件,有利因素[常用于因果关系中] ②优点,益处 【搭】have the

advantage over(胜过), take advantage of([接物]利用,[接人]占…便宜)

21 adopt: v. ①采取(态度、行动方针),采纳(计划等) ②收养 【派】adoptive, adopted

【解】前缀“ad-”(表方向),词根“opt”(美好,选择)

22 ?address: n. ①地址 ②讲演,说话[尤指正式性,对不太熟悉的人] v. 致力于,处理,应付[反义词ignore]:to address the issue of the strike demands 着手处理罢工要求

23 active: a. ①活跃的,积极的 ②在活动中的,(疾病)在进展中的:an ~ volcano 活火山③有效的:an ~ law

23 act: v. ①行为,行动 ②按…行事:to ~ on ③装腔作势[用于口语中] n. ①一幕 ②法案,法令 【搭】act as(充当)【辨】act侧重具体,action侧重抽象

24 acknowledge: v. ①承认[侧重承认某种真相或事实存在] ②公认,尊重[某种地位、成就]:to ~ the discovery of Higgs boson ③答谢:to ~ the cheers of the crowd

25 ?account: n. ①账,账目,账户 ②报告,报道,描述 ③重要性,价值[常用语因果关系语境中]:It is of much (little) account that【搭】by all accounts (根据各种说法);take into

account (考虑到);on account of (因为);account for (解释;占……比重) 【派】accountable(应负有责任的)

26 accommodate: v. ①为……提供住宿[正式用语] ②适应;配合[侧重被动适应]:to

accommodate to the idea (that)【解】前缀“ac-”,“com-”,词根“mod”(母体),后缀“ate” 【派】accommodations

27 access: n. ①进入[暗示着经历某种困难]:to gain ~ (to)②使用(或查阅)的机会(或权利):to universalize ~ to the internet 【解】前缀“ac-”,词根“cess”(走);本词极易与assess混淆 【派】accessible (to), inaccessible 28 accept: v. ①接受,接纳 ②相信:It is widely accepted that [引出大众的观点] 【解】前缀“ac-”,词根“cept”(take,拿) 【派】unacceptable(不能接受,难以赞同):It is entirely

unacceptable that …【辨】注意accept与receive的区别

29 ?balance: n. ①天平 ②平衡,均衡 ③余额,差额,剩余部分 ④(布局和比例等的)协调,和谐(harmony):a picture lacking in ~ 布局和比例不协调的图画 v. 权衡,比较【解】前缀“ba”(bi,双),词根“lance”(scale,称)