历年英语高考题真题答案解析

1 考研英语(二)真题解析+答案[完整版]

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with – or even looking

at – a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way

they cling to the phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.

It’s a sad reality – our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings –

because there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But

you wouldn’t know it, __3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__:”Please don’t approach me.”

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear

高考英语历年真题详解解析

在考场上唯有沉着应对，才能拿出真正的本事。高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语历年真题，仅供大家参考!

高考英语历年真题

第I卷 选择题

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?

A. Go shopping. B.Attend a meeting. C.Go to the bank.

2. How much do the speakers still need?

A.$2. B.$3. C.$5.

3. Why does the woman suggest the Mexican place?

A. It has been there for ages. B.Afriend recommended it.

C.She went there yesterday.

4. Where does the conversation most likely happen?

A. At a barber shop. B.At a bookshop. C.At a dress shop.

5. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She is normal. B.She needs a new phone. C.She should get

some help.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

第 1 页 历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分类（语法填空）真题解析 题组一 Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分] Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 tasty （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 to bite （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）. Shanghai may be the 4 recognized （recognize） home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted （lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their （they） contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 rarely （rare） enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 wanting （want） more next time. 1.tasty[答案解析]考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。【归纳总结】以-y结尾的形容词小结：①一般情况下，直接加-y。如：healthy,lucky,dirty,messy, cloudy,rainy等。②重读闭音节的单词要双写尾字母，再加-y。如：sunny,foggy,muddy等。③去结尾的e再加-y。如：juicy，icy，noisy，tasty等。④特殊记hungry和angry，在加-y前先去中间的e。第 2 页 2. to bite [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查"whether+不定式"结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 3. or [答案解析]考查连词。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。根据句意可知，此处为"whether...or..."结构，表示"是……还是……"，为固定搭配。 4. recognized [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示"得到认可的小笼包的发源地"。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 5. by [答案解析]考查介词。by hand"用手工",是固定搭配。故填by。 6. to be lifted [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao, 此处表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth. to be done结构，意为"允许某事被做"，故空处填to be lifted。 【易错点拨】 以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个单词，本题需要填三个单词，这在高考语法填空题中是首次出现，属于反套路命题。这就告诉同学们要加强对必备知识的深入理解和掌握，以扎实的基本功迎接"万变"。 7. their [答案解析]考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示"不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西"。 8. a [答案解析]考查冠词。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。a touch of"少许，微量"，是固定搭配。 9. rarely [答案解析]考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely"几乎不"。 10. wanting 第 3 页 [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查"leave sb. doing sth."结构，表示"使我想着下次多吃点"。 解读：本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 主题 考点分布 词数 难度 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 小笼包 0 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 188 ★★ Cloze 2 [2023新课标卷Ⅱ, 15分] Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1 arrival （arrive） of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 confident （confidence） speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 to/with? Not the pandas, even though 4 the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 visiting（visit） Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 interviews（interview） in English with international journalists. This is 7 why they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 Basically（basic）, how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 wished （wish） to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 1. arrival [答案解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用arrive的名词形式。故填arrival。 【归纳总结】 以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）→survival；remove（移走，去掉）→removal；approve（赞成，同意）→approval。 第 4 页 2. confident [答案解析]考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。 3. to/with [答案解析]考查介词。根据下文中的"Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists"可知，此处的意思是"他们和谁说英语呢"。故填to/with。 4. the [答案解析]考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的"used for the medical training instructions"可知，此处表特指，故填定冠词the。 5. visiting [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的"Chinese zookeepers"，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填visiting。 6. interviews [答案解析]考查名词复数。 分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的"with international journalists"（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，故填interviews。 7. why [答案解析]考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型"This is why..."，故填why。 8. Basically [答案解析]考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Basically。 【归纳总结】 以-ic结尾的形容词在变副词时，一般会将词尾的-ic变为-ically，如：academic（学术的）→academically；dramatic（激动人心的，引人注目的）

1 考研英语(二)真题解析+答案[完整版]

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with – or even looking

at – a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way

they cling to the phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.

It’s a sad reality – our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings –

because there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But

you wouldn’t know it, __3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__:”Please don’t approach me.”

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear