小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)

小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)

1．

A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full

of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden

and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.

On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the

little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this

time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.

He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.

1．The fox feel __________ at first?

A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and

thirsty

2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.

A．through a door B．through a hole

C．over a wall D．with the help of others

3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.

A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds

4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?

A．Because he doesn't want to go home.

B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.

C．Because he wants to live in the garden.

D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.

5．He stay in the garden for ______________.

A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a

week

6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?

A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.

C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．D

4．D

5．C

6．A

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。

1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in

through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about

two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in

the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats

nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,

he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another

three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and

during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the

little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。

【点睛】

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the

wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats

nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

2．

1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.

2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.

3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.

4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.

5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.

6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.

【答案】

1．T

2．F

3．T

4．T

5．F

6．F

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。

2．细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。

3．细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。

4．细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。 5．数字计算。根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。

6．细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。

3．

Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich,

and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have

meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the

meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played

cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate

bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich"

today.

1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.

2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.

3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much.

4．Sandwich often played cards without any rest.

5．Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him.

6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.

【答案】

1．T

2．F

3．T

4．T

5．F

6．F

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了三明治的起源。

1．根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

2．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

3．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

4．根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

5．根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。