2011年考研数学二真题及答案解析
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第1页2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案完型填空试题:"TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,erscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofcommunity.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns15.'"Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17bealicense”mentality.
WORD资料.可编辑
专业技术.整理分享 The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,
2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after
a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's
director
general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full
recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.
2011年数二
1
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
数学二
一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四
个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求的.
(1)已知当
0x时,
3sinsin3fxxx与
k
cx是等价无穷小量,则( )
(A) 1,4kc
(B) 1,4kc
(C) 3,4kc
(D) 3,4kc
【答案】
(C)
【解析】 由泰勒展开,因为3
3
sin()
3!x
xxox,所以3
3(3)
sin33()
3!x
xxox. 则,3
3
3339
()3sinsin33()4()
3
2
2x
x
fxxxxoxxox
x
.
当
0x时,
3
()4fx
x,所以选择
(C) .
(2)设函数
()fx在
0x处可导,且
(0)0f,则
23
3
0()2
lim
xxfxfx
x
( )
2(0)(A) f
)() 0B(f
)(C) (0f
(D) 0
【答案】
(B)
【解析】
2323
33
002(0)()(0)()2
limlim
xxxfxffxfxfxfx
xx
3
3
00(0)
()(0)
lim2lim(0)2(0)(0)
xxfxf
fxf
fff
xx
。
(3)函数
()ln(1)(2)(3)fxxxx的驻点个数为( )
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
【答案】
(C) 2011年数二
2
【解析】
(2)(3)(1)(3)(1)(2)
()
(1)(2)(3)xxxxxx
fx
xxx
2
31211
(1)(2)(3)xx
xxx
令
2
()31211gxxx,由于2
124311120,故
()gx有两个不同
的实根,且不是
1,2,3,所以
()fx有两个不同的驻点.
(4)微分方程
2
(0)xx
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题答案
一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项
符合
题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸
...指定位置上.
1
、设
1(
cos1)axx
,3
2l
n(1)axx
,3
31
1ax
.当0x
时,以上3个无
穷小量按照从低阶到高阶的排序是()
(A)
1
23,,aaa
.(B)
2
31,,aaa
.
(C)
2
13,,aaa
.(D)
3
21,,aaa
.
【答案】(B)
【解析】当0x
时,
2
11
(cos1)~
2axxx
,5
3
6
2ln(1)~axxx,3
31
11~
3axx
所以3个无穷小量按照从低阶到高阶的排序是
2
31,,aaa
,故选B.
2、已知函数2(
1),1,
()
ln,1,xx
fx
xx
则()fx
的一个原函数是
(A)2
(1),1.
()
(ln1),1.xx
Fx
xxx
(B)2
(1),1.
()
(ln1)1,1.xx
Fx
xxx
(C)2
(1),1.
()
(ln1)1,1.xx
Fx
xxx
(D)2
(1),1.
()
(ln1)1,1.xx
Fx
xxx
【答案】(D)
【解析】2
(1)1
()()
ln1xx
Fxfxdx
xxxCx
,
()Fx需连续,(1)(1)FF
1C
3
、反常积分1
0
21
xedx
x
①
,1
+
2
01
xedx
x
②
的敛散性为
(A)①
收敛,②
收敛.(B)①
收敛,②
发散.
(C)①
发散,②
收敛.(D)①
发散,②
发散.
【答案】(B)
【解析】11
1110020011(limlim
)1
xxxxx
x
xedxedeee
xx
,收敛
111111
+
2
00
0011
(limlim)1lim
0xxxxxx
x
xxedxedeeee
xx
,
发散
故选B.