SSP高考版11

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共 分。

考试时间 分钟。

第一卷注意事项： 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

♋❒♦ ✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♏⏹ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ✌♦♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♓♎ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏✍✌ ✌♦ ♋ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌♦ ♋⏹ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ✌♦ ♋ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♋♑♏⏹♍⍓ ✌♦ ♋ ♌◆♦ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ♍♒♋❒♑♏ ♓♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♎ ♍☐♦♦♦  ♎☐●●♋❒♦✍✌       ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦✍✌ ♏♍♏☐♦♓☐⏹♓♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑◆♏♦♦ ♋●♏♦☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ☐♍♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♋♓♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓⏹♏❒ ☟☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♐♏♏●✍✌ ☜⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♓♦♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎ ☐❒♏♎  ☜⌧♒♋◆♦♦♏♎ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ☟♏❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♒♋♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♒♏ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♦⍓●♏  ♒♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♋❒ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♦⍓●♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ❆♋●♏⏹♦ ♒☐♦  ☟♏ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♦☐ ♌♏♎ ♓⏹ ♐♓❖♏ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ☟♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❆✞ ♦♒♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♌♏♎  ☟♏ ♓♦ ☐●♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ◆☐ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☺♏⏹⏹⍓✍✌ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♑☐♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♒♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♒♏♦♓♦♋♦♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♦♏♦ ☐♋♍♓⏹♑ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ☐♋♍♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ☺☐♒⏹ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏  ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♦♋⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦  ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♋♦♋⍓  ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍♋●● ☺☐♒⏹ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹✍✌ ♒♏ ♓♦ ◆⏹♦♓●●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♐●♋♦ ☟♏❒ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦ ♑♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♏●● ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♓♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ☟♏❒ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ☐●♋⍓ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❆✞ ●☐◆♎ ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♎☐✍✌ ✌♦ ♐☐❒ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆❒⍓ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ❒☐◆♦♏ ☝☐ ♌♋♍ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋☐ ♋⏹♍♏● ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦❒♓☐♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐♦♒☐❒♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌●♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐ ♦♒♏ ❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♦♋♦♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❍❍☐⏹ ♏♋●♦♒ ♒♋❖♏ ♓⏹ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹✍✌ ✌ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ♏●♓♑♓☐⏹ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋♍♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ☐⏹ ☐❍❍☐⏹ ♏♋●♦♒ ♋⍓ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍✌ ♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♍◆❒❒♏⏹♦ ♓♦♦◆♏♦ ☺☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ✌♦♦♏⏹♎ ♋⏹ ♋❒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♋♐♦♦ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ☐❍❍☐⏹♦♏♋●♦♒ ☝♋❍♏♦ ✌⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓ ❆♒♏ ☐❍❍☐⏹♦♏♋●♦♒ ❍♏❍♌♏❒♦ ✌⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ❒♏♑♋❒♎♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎✍✌ ☜❑◆♓☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ✈◆♋●♓♐⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ☐♌♦ ♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦❼ ♒♋♌♓♦♦ ☐♐ ❍♓⏹♎  ☟♏●☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♒♓♍♒ ❑◆♋●♓♦⍓ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♌♏●☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♍◆●♦♓❖♋♦♏♎ ♌☐♦♒ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♋● ♋⏹♋●⍓♦♓♦  ❒♏♋♦♓❖♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ ●♏♓♦◆❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ☹☐♑♓♍♋● ◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓●●♓⏹♑⏹♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ◆⏹♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ☝☐♋●♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♍♒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐●♏♦ ☐♐ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦❼ ♑❒☐♦♦♒ ✈◆♋●♓♐♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐♌ ✋❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♋♐♦♏❒♍●♋♦♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♏♎ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ❒♓♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♏♦●♋⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍ ❒♓♦♏ ☠☜  ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒●♋⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍ ❒♓♦♏ ☠ ☜ ❆☟✌☠ ❆☟☜☜  ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♋❒♦ ✋✋ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏⏹♏♋♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☝❒♋♎◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆♑♒ ⍓♏♋❒♦✌ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ◆☐  ♦♓♦♒ ♐❒☐❍ ❆☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦♋♏ ♒♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♋ ♍◆☐ ☐♐ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒  ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒♦  ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ✋♦❼♦ ⏹☐ ◆♦♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹✌ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹  ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♓⏹♑  ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ✋ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎✋ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♒♋❖♏ ❍⍓ ☐●♋⏹♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♍☐❍♏♦✌ ♍♋⏹❼♦  ❍◆♦♦⏹❼♦  ♎♋❒♏⏹❼♦  ⏹♏♏♎⏹❼♦ ♒♏⏹ ☐❍ ●☐☐♏♎ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♎♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❍♋❒❒♓♋♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♏♎ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉ ❍☐⏹♏⍓✌ ♦☐ ♐♏♦  ♦◆♍♒ ♐♏♦ ♦☐ ●♓♦♦●♏  ♦◆♍♒ ●♓♦♦●♏ ✋♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♓♐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉✍✌ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♓♦  ♎☐♏♦ ♓♦ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏⍓  ♎☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ●☐♦♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦☐❒❍ ♋ ❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♋❖⍓ ♦♏♋❍ ♉♉♉♉ ♐☐◆❒ ♎♋⍓♦ ●♋♦♏❒✌ ❒♏♦♍◆♏♎  ♦♋♦ ❒♏♦♍◆♏♎ ♒♋♦ ❒♏♦♍◆♏♎ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ❒♏♦♍◆♏♎ ❆♒♏ ❒♋❒♏ ♐♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑ ☐☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋✌ ♦♋❖♏♎  ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♋❖♏♎  ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦♋❖♏♎ ✌♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ✋ ❍♋♎♏ ◆☐ ❍⍓ ❍♓⏹♎ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♦☐ ✞⏹♍●♏ ♋❍ ❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ❍⍓ ❍♓⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐✌ ♦☐ ❒♏♋●♓♏  ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ❒♏♋●♓♓⏹♑  ♌♏♓⏹♑ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ☐❒♏♎♓♍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♉♉♉♉ ◆☐ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♍♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹✍✌ ♦☐◆●♎ ♦♓♑⏹  ♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓♑⏹♏♎  ♒♋♎ ♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♍●♏♋❒ ♏❖♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦☐ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦ ♓♦ ♌☐♎♓●⍓ ☐♋♓⏹✌ ♦♒♋♦  ♓♐  ♒☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋♐ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋⍓ ♋ ♐♓●❍ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐☐♎ ✋ ♦☐⏹❼♦ ♌☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♓♦ ☐❒ ✋❼●● ♦♋♓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♍☐❍♏♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ✞✌ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒  ♋♐♦♏❒  ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ◆⏹♦♓● ❆♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍♓♦⍓ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♍♋⏹ ●♓❖♏ ♋ ♦♋♐♏ ●♓♐♏✌ ♓⏹ ♍♋♦♏  ♋♦ ♓♐ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦♒♋♦  ☐⏹●⍓ ♓♐ ❆♒♏ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ⍓☐◆ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹❖♏⍓ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋♍♦ ☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏ ☐♐ ♉♉♉♉ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♋♍♦◆♋●●⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎✌ ♦♒⍓  ♦♒♋♦  ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♒♋♦ ✡☐◆❼●● ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♋⌧♓♦ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♒♓❒♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♍♒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒☐♦♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓✌ ♦♒♓♍♒  ♦♒♏❒♏  ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦ ❆☐♎♋⍓ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♍♒♋♦ ❒☐☐❍♦ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♓⏹♑ ♏❍♋♓●♓⏹♑⑤ ♌◆♦ ♦♏ ♦♏♏❍ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦ ☐♐♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓⏹♑ ♐♋♍♏♦☐♐♋♍♏✌ ●☐♦♓⏹♑  ♦☐ ♌♏ ●☐♦♓⏹♑  ♦☐ ♌♏ ●☐♦♦  ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ●☐♦♦ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♌⍓ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♦☐❒♎ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ☠☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎☟☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♏♋❒ ☎内衣裤✆ ♐☐❒ ♦♏♏♦✍ ♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♏●●♓♑♏⏹♦ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦ ♦♒♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♋♦  ♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎♦ ♏●♐♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♦♏ ⏹♏♦ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏  ❒♏♦♓♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♎♓❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♋♦♏❒ ✌♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ❍◆♍♒ ●♏♦♦ ♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦❆♒♏ ♍❒♏♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♏●♐♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ☐♐ ♒☐♦ ⏹♋♦◆❒♏ ♒♏●☐♦ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ❆♒♓♦ ♦♏●♐♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ⏹♋♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❽●☐♦◆♦ ♏♐♐♏♍♦❾ ❆♒♏ ⏹♋❍♏ ♍☐❍♏♦ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦◆♦ ●♏♋❖♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋❒♏ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♑❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ❍◆♎♎⍓ ●♋♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋●❍☐♦♦  ♍●♏♋⏹ ⍓ ☐♌♦♏❒❖♓⏹♑ ⏹♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♋❒♏  ♦♒♏ ❑◆♋●♓♦♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦◆♦ ●♏♋❖♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♏♎ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❍♏ ❒♏❍♋❒♋♌●♏ ⏹♏♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹   ✌❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♋❒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♓⏹♎☐♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♦♓♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♎♓❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♏❒ ✌ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●  ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♎♓❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♦♓♍♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦◆❒♐♋♍♏♦ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ♋●●☐♦♦ ♎◆♦♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♦♋♦♒♏♎ ☐♐♐ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♌♏♏⏹  ♦☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♋❒♦ ☜❖♏⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦❒♋❖♏●♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♦☐♏♏♎ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ❒♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♍♋❒♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓⏹♎♦♒♓♏●♎ ♦♓☐♏❒♦ ☎雨刮器✆✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♋☐☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♎❒♋❍♋♦♓♍  ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ☐◆❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ✞⏹♎☐◆♌♦♏♎●⍓ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ♏❖♏⏹ ♌♓♑♑♏❒  ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ●♓❖♏♦♋❒♦ ✋✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏⌧♦☜❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♋●● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☎留住✆ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ✋♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎♦ ♦♓❍☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♋♌●♏ ◆♦   ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♓♦♎☐❍ ♋❒♏ ♦☐☐⏹ ♐☐❒♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ⏹♍♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹  ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♒♋●♐ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♏♑☐♦♓♋♦♓⏹♑ ☐❒♓♍♏♦ ♦♏♍◆❒♓⏹♑ ☐❒♎♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ♦♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❒♏♑♋❒♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦  ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♋ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏⏹♦❒♋♦♏ ☐⏹ ❒♏♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♍☐♦♦♦ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♒◆♑♏ ♋❍☐◆⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♋⏹⏹◆♋●●⍓ ✋♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏♦♦♓❍♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋❖♏❒♋♑♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ●☐♦♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹  ♋⏹♎  ☐♏❒ ♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ✋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦●⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑   ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♏♦ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ♓♎♏♋ ♒☐♦❍♋⏹⍓ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐♦♦⏹●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♋❒♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♋ ♏ ◆☐ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ●☐♦♦ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋●♍◆●♋♦♏ ♦♒♏  ♓❍☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ●☐♦♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♋ ♌♓♑  ♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♋⏹♍♏ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♐♓❖♏ ☐♏❒ ♍♏⏹♦ ♎♏♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♎♏♐♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ☎流失的✆ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ●♏♎ ♦☐  ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹  ♋⏹♎  ☐♏❒ ♍♏⏹♦✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ☐❍♓⏹☐❼♦ ♓♋ ♏♦♦♓❍♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ♓♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ☐❖♏❒ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ✌ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒ ♦♒☐ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♦ ♋ ☐☐☐❒ ❑◆♋●♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ☐❒ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♋⏹♎  ⏹♏❖♏❒ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♦ ♓♦ ●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♦♒☐◆♦♋⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♎☐●●♋❒♦ ♓⏹  ☐❒☐♐♓♦♦ ☎❍☐❒♏ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ♒☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌♋♎ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏✆❆♒♏ ●☐♑♓♍ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎ ♍◆●♦♓❖♋♦♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒  ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐ ♎♏⏹⍓ ❽✋⏹ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦❼ ❍♋❒♏♦♓⏹♑ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ♓♦ ♐☐♍◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♓♦♒ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♓♎ ♦☐  ♦♒♏❍❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ✌♎❒♓♋⏹ ♋⍓⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐❒⏹♐♓♏●♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓❼ ♍♒☐☐● ☐♐ ♋⏹♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ❽♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❒♏♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋ ♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♐♓♦♦  ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♋❒♏ ☐❒♏♎♓♍♦♋♌●♏ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍☐♦♦ ●♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⏹♏♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ☞◆❒♦♒♏❒❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♏♦♦ ☐❒♓♍♏   ♋⏹♎ ❍♋⍓ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♐❒♏♏ ♦☐❒♎☐♐❍☐◆♦♒ ♋♎❖♏❒♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ♏♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♋●♦☐ ❍♋♏♦ ♓♦  ♐☐❒ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♋ ❍♋❒♏♦ ☐❒ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♒♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❍♋❒♏♦ ✌ ♓⏹ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒  ♓⏹ ❒♏♋●♓♦⍓ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦  ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●● ✌ ♏❍☐♒♋♦♓♏  ♎☐◆♌♦ ☐❖♏❒●☐☐  ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ✌ ♎♏⏹⍓♓⏹♑  ♏⏹♦◆❒♓⏹♑ ♋❒♑◆♓⏹♑  ☐❒☐❖♓⏹♑ ✌ ☐❖♓⏹♑  ☟☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑  ☞♋♓●♓⏹♑ ✌ ❍♋❒♏♦♦  ♦♋♦♦♏♦ ☐❒♓♍♏♦  ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♏♦ ✌ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏  ♦☐♍♓♋● ♐♓⏹♋⏹♍♓♋●  ♏♍☐⏹☐❍♓♍♋● ✌ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏  ☐●♋⏹ ❍♓♦♦♋♏  ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ✌ ♍☐♦♦  ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♓♦  ♌◆♎♑♏♦ ✌ ♋♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦  ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹  ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋❒⍓ ✌ ♒◆♑♏  ☐☐♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ♏⌧♦❒♋  ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♋♌●♏ ✌ ♌♏●♓♏♐♦  ●☐⍓♋●♦⍓ ♒♋♌♓♦♦  ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ✌ ♋●♦♏❒♓⏹♑  ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♏♏☐♓⏹♑  ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ✌ ✌♦♦◆❍♏♎  ♏♦☐♏♍♦♏♎ ☜♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒♏♎  ✞⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ✌ ♋♑❒♏♏♋♌●♏  ♐●♏⌧♓♌●♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓  ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓❖♏ ✌ ◆⏹♐♋♓❒  ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋●  ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ☜♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ◆⏹♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ◆♦♦ ❒♏♋♎✌❆♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♦☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ❍♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦ ♓♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ❍⍓ ♋◆⏹♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ⍓❒♦●♏  ♋⏹♓♑♋◆●♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♐♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♓●● ♒♏ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♋♦ ♋●●♌●♋♍ ◆❍❍♏❒ ♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹ ♋❍♎♏⏹ ☠♏♦ ☺♏❒♦♏⍓◆❒♓⏹♑ ❍⍓ ♍♒♓●♎♒☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♋♦☐♏♍♦ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ☐☐♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ❒♏♑♋❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ☐❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ♌●♋♍ ♐♏❍♋●♏♦ ✋ ●♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒☐⏹☐◆⏹♍♏♎ ♓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♎♋⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♦♓♍ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♦♦♏☐♦ ♒♏ ♦☐☐ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♏♋♦❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ◆♦♦ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏♋♦❒♏ ♌◆♦ ♋♎◆●♦ ♍☐❍♏♎♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎❒♋❍♋♦♋⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ♐♋♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♋♎◆●♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ♎♓♦♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ⍓ ♋◆⏹♦ ♋●♦☐ ♦☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ♌☐☐♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏❒ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦♓❖♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋❒♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ✋ ♒♋♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●● ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍♦ ☜❖♏⏹ ♋♦ ♋ ♍♒♓●♎ ✋ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ●♓♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♒◆❍☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ✋❼●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ☐⍓ ☐♐ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♋❒❑◆♓♦❼♦ ✌❒♍♒⍓  ♏♒♓♦♋♌♏● ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♒♏❒☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎ ❍⍓ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♐☐❒ ☐◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋♍ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♏♎ ❍⍓ ⏹♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏♎♓♦☐❒ ♋♦ ♋ ❽⍓☐◆♦♒ ♍☐●◆❍⏹♓♦♦❾ ⍓ ♍☐●◆❍⏹ ♌♏♑◆⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♐☐◆❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐❖♏❒ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♎♓♎♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♏♏♎☐❍ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦◆♌♏♍♦♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♌♓♦ ☐♐♑♋♦♒♏❒♓⏹♑ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋● ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♍♓☐●♓⏹♏ ☐♐ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ♎♏♋♎●♓⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♦♓⌧ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ●♋♦♏❒ ♋ ♦☐●♓♎ ♍☐●●♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋● ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ❍⍓ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ❍⍓ ☐♋♦♦☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♏❒♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ☐♌♦❆☐♎♋⍓ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋⏹ ♏⏹♦♒◆♦♓♋♦♦♓♍ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ❽♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ⏹♓♏♍♏❾ ☹♓♏ ♋ ♎♓♋❍☐⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♏♎ ♋ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ❍◆●♦♓♐♋♍♏♦♏♎ ☎多面的✆ ♓❍♋♑♏ ☐♐ ☐☐♦♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☐◆☐♓● ♦♒☐ ♒♋♦ ♍❒☐♦♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ☐♋♦♒ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎♓♎ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ♎☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎♒☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆♦♒✍✌ ♒♏ ●♏⏹♦ ♒♏❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍♦ ♒♏ ♍◆●♦♓❖♋♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♐☐❒ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♒♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♦♋●♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♒♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♋♎◆●♦ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ✌❒♍♒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♏♒♓♦♋♌♏● ♓⏹ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒  ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❒♏♐♏❒ ♦☐✍✌ ✌ ♌☐☐ ☐♐ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♐◆⏹ ✌ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♐♋❍♏ ✌ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ❍♋♦♦♏❒☐♓♏♍♏ ✌ ♒♏♋❒♦♌❒♏♋♓⏹♑ ☐●♋⍓ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦☐ ♋ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♏♎♓♦☐❒ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ♒♏❒ ♍♋☐♋♌♓●♓♦♓♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♑♓❖♏ ♒♏❒ ♋ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋● ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏ ♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦  ☐♐♐♏❒ ♒♏❒ ♋ ♦♏❒♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ☐♌♦ ♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ✌◆⏹♦ ⍓❒♦●♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ☐◆☐♓●♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♓●♓♑♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●●♎♓♦♍♓☐●♓⏹♏♎ ♑♋❖♏ ☐◆☐♓●♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♏⌧☐●☐♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐☐♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ♏❍☐♒♋♦♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ☐❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ☐◆☐♓●♦ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ☐◆☐♓●♦ ☐❖♏❒♍☐❍♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✈◆♓♍ ☞♋♍♦♦ ♋ ♒◆❍☐♌♋♍ ♦♒♋●♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒❖♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒♦ ⏹♏♋❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐❒♏  ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♋♦♏❒♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ●♓❖♏♦ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ☐⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♋♦♏❒ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ☐❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐☐♎ ❆☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ♌❒♏♋♍♒ ♋ ♒◆❍☐♌♋♍ ♦♒♋●♏❍◆♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ◆♦♏ ♓♦♦ ♦♋♓● ♐●◆♏♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋☐ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♦♓♦♦ ♓♦♦ ♌☐♎⍓ ♦♓♎♏♦♋⍓♦ ♦☐ ◆❍☐ ♒♓♑♒ ♌●☐♦ ♦♦☐ ♦♦❒♏♋❍♦ ☐♐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♑❒☐◆☐ ☐♐ ♒◆❍☐♌♋♍♦ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♒◆❍☐♌♋♍ ♦♒♋●♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♒♋♦ ♓♦♦ ◆⏹♓❑◆♏ ❍♋❒♓⏹♑♦ ☐⏹ ♓♦ ♦♋♓● ♐●◆♏♦  ♒♋♦ ♌●♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦♏ ♐♓⏹♑♏❒☐❒♓⏹♦♦ ♑♏♦♦ ♓♦♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♓♦ ♒◆⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♏❒ ♎◆♏ ♦☐ ♓♦♦ ♦☐⏹♑♦☟◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ♦♏♦♦●♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ●☐♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♋ ●♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒❒♏♋♦♏⏹♦ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹ ♋ ♑❒☐◆☐ ☐♐ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♋❒♍♒♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ☎考古学家✆ ♦♋⍓♦ ✋⏹ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♍♏ ♦♏♍❒♏♦♋❒⍓ ♏⏹ ●♋❒♏  ♋❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❽♎♏♏☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♎♏♦☐❒♏♋♎ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹❾ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♦◆♏ ✋♦ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☺◆♦♦♓♍♏ ♓⏹  ♦♒♓♍♒ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♦ ♋●● ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ◆⏹♏♋❒♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋●♏♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ❒♏♑♋❒♎●♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋♑♏ ❆♒♏ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♌☐⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ♦♓♑⏹♓♐♓♍♋⏹♍♏❽✡☐◆❒ ♍◆❒❒♏⏹♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋●● ♋❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♍♋●●⍓ ◆⏹♏♋❒♦♒♏♎ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♦♋⏹♎♋❒♎ ☐♏❒♓☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐❒ ♋ ♐◆❒♦♒♏❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋❒⍓ ♦☐ ♌♋♦♓♍ ☐❒♓⏹♍♓☐●♏♦ ☐♐ ♋❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♍♋● ♋⏹♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♐ ❍◆♦♏◆❍ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏❾ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦❒♓♦♏❆♒♏ ●♋♦ ♋☐☐●♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♓♏♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♌☐⏹♏ ◆⏹♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎  ♎♓♑ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐♐  ☐❒ ♦☐ ♌☐♎♓♏♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋♦ ♦☐⏹♏♒♏⏹♑♏ ♓⏹  ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋♦♏ ♌♋♍ ♦☐   ✌❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♑❒♋⏹♦♏♎ ♋ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏❍ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♌◆♦ ♏❖♏⏹♦◆♋●●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⏹♏♦ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎❆♒♏ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ❍♋⍓ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ☟♋☐☐♓♦♌◆❒♑♒ ♓⏹ ☠☐❒♐☐● ♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♑♑♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♦☐⏹♏ ♦☐☐●♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♌⍓ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦  ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ✋♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋♦ ☟♋☐☐♓♦♌◆❒♑♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ⏹☐❒♦♒♏❒⏹ ☜◆❒☐☐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♓⏹♎♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♏♦ ♦♋♦ ✞⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍◆❒❒♏⏹♦ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ♎♏♦♦❒☐⍓♏♎♏♐☐❒♏  ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♏❒❖♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐♐ ♌☐⏹♏♦ ☐♐ ♦◆♐♐♓♍♓♏⏹♦ ♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍♋● ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♒♏ ◆❒♓♋● ✌♍♦  ♋☐☐●♓♏♎ ♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☺◆♦♦♓♍♏ ♋♦♦◆❒♏♎ ♋❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♌◆♦ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♐♋❒ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏❖♓♦♏ ♓♦♓♏ ♋❒♏❒ ♏♋❒♦☐⏹ ♋⏹ ♋❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦ ♋♦ ♒♏♐♐♓♏●♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♦♋♓♎ ❽✌❒♍♒♋♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♏ ♦♏❒♏ ●♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♓♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♌◆♦ ♦♏ ♐♏♏● ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♦♋♓♦ ♋⏹⍓ ●☐⏹♑♏❒❾❆♒♏ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐❒ ♒☐♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ☐❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♍☐❒♎♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♏☐♦ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♋❒♏ ◆⏹♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♓♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋ ♦♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ◆⏹❒♏♋♦☐⏹♋♌●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒◆♦ ♎♏♦♦❒◆♍♦♓❖♏ ♦☐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ❖♋♑◆♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♌◆❒⍓ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍✌ ❆♏❍☐☐❒♋❒⍓ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♦♓●● ♑◆♋❒♋⏹♦♏♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☟◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎♏♦♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♎◆♑ ☐◆♦ ♋♦ ☟♋☐☐♓♦♌◆❒♑♒ ☟◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♎♏♦☐♓♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♋❒⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♌♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♓⏹♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ●♋♦ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☺◆♦♦♓♍♏ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ◆❒♓♋● ✌♍♦  ☐⏹●⍓ ♋☐☐●♓♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ◆⏹♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏  ❆♒♏ ●♋♦ ☐⏹ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♓⏹ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ♎♏♍♋♎♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☺◆♦♦♓♍♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ♎☐⏹♏ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍✌ ☠♏♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓♏♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❒♏♌◆❒♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ☹♋♦ ☐⏹ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ♦♒☐❒☐◆♑♒ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋◆♦♒☐❒♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ☹♋♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌◆❒⍓ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ♦♏♍❒♏♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♏❖♏❒ ♋❒♍♒♏☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♦♋❒⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⌧♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♦◆♓♦♋♌●♏ ♒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ✌☞ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ♒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♋❒❒♓❖♋● ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐ ❽♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍⍓❾ ♓⏹♦♏●●♏♍♦◆♋● ♦☐❒ ♓♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♋ ❍☐❒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐◆❒♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♏♋●♦♒ ♦♒♋⏹ ❍♋⏹◆♐♋♍♦◆❒♓⏹♑ ❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♋●● ♦♋●♦ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ♋❒♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♦☐ ♦☐❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ◆♌●♓♍ ♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♒♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ✌ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♋♍♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍☐●●♏♍♦♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ☐❒♏♦♦ ❒♏●♏♋♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♋●●⍓ ♦♦♋♑♏♎ ♐☐❒ ☐◆❒⏹♋●♓♦♦♦ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♑♏ ☐◆❒⏹♋●♓♦♦♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓❍♏ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓⏹♑ ♌◆♦ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♦☐☐♏♦☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ☐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹☐❖♏● ♍☐☐☐ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒❼♦ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☹☐❒♎ ☐☐☐♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♏♎♓♦☐❒♦ ♍♋⏹ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍ ♒♏⏹ ♒♏❼♦ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ❽♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦♏●⍓❾ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏❼♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❽♦☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦ ☹☐❒♎ ☐☐☐♏❒❾ ✋♦ ♦♏♏❍♦ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋● ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦◆♍♒ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♦♓●● ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒⏹♋●♓♦♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏♎♓♦☐❒♦ ♦♒☐ ♦☐❒ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✋⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ☐♐♐♓♍♓♋●●⍓ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐●●♏♎ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎ ♌⍓ ♍☐❍❍♏❒♍♓♋● ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒☐ ♎♏☐♏⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♋♎❖♏❒♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦ ❖♓♏♦♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♓⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ♋◆♎♓♏⏹♍♏ ❒♋♦♓⏹♑♦ ✋ ♦◆♦☐♏♍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♑♏♦ ♋♓❒♦♓❍♏ ◆♦♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ✋⏹ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♌●☐♓♎ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♦♒♓♍♒❍♓●●♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♓❖♏●⍓ ●♏♦♦ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍♋● ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐❒ ♦♦♋♦♓♦♦♓♍♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋❒♏ ♒♋❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦♦☐❒⍓  ♉♉♉♉♉♉❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♋❒♑◆❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♋♍♍♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♏♋☐ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♐☐❒ ❒♏♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓❍♋♑♏♦ ♦♏ ♦♓●● ♋●● ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋⏹♦ ♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♏⍓♏♦♓♦⏹♏♦♦ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♎♏●⍓♋♍♍♏☐♦♏♎ ⏹♏♦♦♑♋♦♒♏❒♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♏❑◆♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ❍♏♋⏹ ♋●♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏❼●● ♌♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♦♓●● ♑❒♏♋♦♏❒ ♋❍☐◆⏹♦ ☐♐ ⏹☐⏹♦♏⏹♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♏♦ ✌⏹⍓ ♦♏♌ ●☐♑ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏♦♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐❒ ♏❑◆♋●●⍓ ♋ ❍♋♎♏◆☐ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♍♒♏♍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♋⍓♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♒♋♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ◆♦♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏ ☐♐ ❆✞ ♍♒♋⏹⏹♏● ☐❒ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ✋⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ☐⏹●⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♦☐ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♦♦♓♦♍♒ ☐♐♐ ♋●♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐❒ ♦♦♋❒♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦☐◆❒♍♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦❒◆♦♦ ❆♒♏ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓❖♏ ☐◆❒⏹♋●♓♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ❆♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦♏♦♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐❒♎♦♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ❆♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦♏♦♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐❒♎♦☐♍♓☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐⏹♑ ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ●♏♦♦ ♦♒♋⏹  ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐☐♏❒♋♦♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♏♏ ♐●☐♦ ☐♐ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍♏❍♌♏❒♦ ⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓♏ ♑☐♏♦ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ●♏♦♦ ♐●♏⌧♓♌●♏ ☐ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍♦ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦ ♦☐♦♋● ♎♓♦☐❒♎♏❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏♦ ☐♐ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹⏹♏ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ♌♏ ♦☐ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦❍♋●●♏❒ ◆⏹♓♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♦♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♋♍♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♑❒☐◆☐ ⍓ ♋●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎ ❒♏●♓♋⏹♍♏ ☐⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ●♋❒♑♏❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♌◆♓●♦ ◆☐ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ❍♏❒♏●⍓ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♋⍓  ♦♓●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ☐♐ ♓♦♦♏●♐ ♌♏ ♋ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏ ♓♦ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎ ♎♓❒♏♍♦ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋● ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ❆☐ ♋●●☐♦ ♐❒♏♏ ♐●☐♦☐♐ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋♦◆♋● ♦♋⍓ ♋♓⏹♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐ ♐☐❒❍♋● ♋ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♓⏹♏❖♓♦♋♌●⍓ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♋ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ♦☐❒♦❆♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♎❒♋♦⏹ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❆✞ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♌⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ☐❒ ♌⍓ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓  ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦ ♦☐❒♏♎ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦❍☐☐♦♒●⍓ ♋♦ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏♌◆♓●♦ ♋♍♍☐❍❍☐♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ⏹☐ ♋☐☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓ ●♏♦♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐⍓♓⏹♑✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐❒ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♋♦ ✋♦ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♍♒♓♦♏♍♦♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♋♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒♏♦ ♋♦ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹ ◆⏹⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ●◆⌧◆❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♎♓♎ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦ ✌⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦♋●●⍓ ♎♏♦♦❒☐⍓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♦♏ ♦☐♍♓♋● ⏹♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♒♋♎ ♋☐☐♋❒♏⏹♦●⍓ ♌♏♏⏹ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♑♋♦♒♏❒♏♎ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋●●⍓ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ❒☐☐❍ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋♦ ♍♋♦◆♋●●⍓ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♏⌧♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎☎☠☐♦♏ ✌⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☠ ☜ ❆☟✌☠ ☜✋☝☟❆ ✆ ♒♋♦ ♦♓♏ ☐♐ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋⍓ ●♏♋♎♦☐ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏♦✍ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹✍  ✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ⏹♏♦ ♋♍♍☐❍❍☐♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐☐♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋♏☎♦✆ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●第二卷注意事项：  用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题)和第二卷(非选择题）两部分。

共150分.考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.3。

考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。

At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said。

The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1。

Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station。

B. At an airport。

C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station。

2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars？A。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

《SSP高考版》9月份答案Page 2 Words and expressionsI. Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-7 A BＣＢAＢＡII. Translate the following phrases from Chinese to English.1.(be) at last brought under control2.the long-term and short-term effects of the oil spill3.(be) found dead4.(be) heavily polluted5.off the coast6.safeguard human health7.one of the most overfished seas8.with many species in serious decline9.clean up the oil10.in history11.doing our bit to12.stop oil spills happening in the oceans13.lower the risk of14.being threatened by another man-caused disaster15.at risk16.off limits17.establish a global network of marine reserves18.in the Pacific19.be overfished to a state where20.help increase its biodiversityPage 4 听力速记技巧专项练习听力原文和答案I. Spot Dictation:Directions: In this part, you will hear 10 short sentences and 2 passages. Please fill in the blanks with the missing words and complete them. Each sentence will be read only once.1.In Britain, between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometers of track was built andover 199 railway companies were created.2. A severe ocean storm has killed more than 70 people in south-eastern China.3.I like that 223,800yuan Buick Regal very much, but the 170,000yuan Mazda 323is all that I can afford.4.For more information concerning the enrollment, please call 86-21-64538868,and our fax number is 86-21-64535099.5. A Boeing 727 aircraft with 51 passengers and 19 crew on board has crashed intoa mountain side just outside the Columbia capital.6.Argentine civil servants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of12-15% for anyone earning more than $1,000 a month.7.It says nearly 2 out of every 10 people in developing countries were withoutaccess to safe drinking water in 2000, 5 out of 10 lived without adequatesanitation and 9 out of 10 lived without their wastewater treated in any way.8.It was not until 1967 that oil finally replaced coal as the workhorse of the world’senergy economy.9.My first language is Korean. My second language is English. I can read and writeJapanese. I can speak Chinese fluently but I can’t write it, and I am studyingFrench now.10. I have had a very hard week. I had one examination on Monday, another onTuesday and two on Wednesday and Thursday.11. Every year the city of Chicago has an outdoor food festival. It’s called Taste ofChicago. For eight days you can’t drive a car on Columbus Drive or CongressDrive. These two big streets in downtown Chicago are closed for the festival. But you can walk, eat, and listen to music. The festival is open in the morning,afternoon, and evening. About 375,000 people go there every day.There is food from over eighty different Chicago restaurants at the festival. For example, you can eat quesadillas – a kind of round, flat bread filled with meat or vegetables and cheese – in a Mexican restaurant. Then you can havetempura-shrimp and vegetables in flour and fried in oil – in a Japanese restaurant.Of course, there is a lot of American food, too – hamburgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken.How much do people usually eat? Here are some interesting numbers: 55,000 hot dogs, 460,000 slices of pizza, 50,000 slices of cake, 102,000 Chinese egg rolls, and 27,000 kilos of French fries.12. The train I was traveling on was already half an hour late. I had arranged toarrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris – but there was no hope of that now. I explained the situation to the ticket collector who advised me to get off two stops before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi. When the time came, he even helped me with my luggage. He wished me good luck as I jumped off, and a few minutes later I was racing towards the center of the city in a taxi. It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, seized my bags and hurried inside. ―Paris train?‖ was all I had time to say to the first official I saw. You can imagine my disappointment when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station with great speed.II. OutlinesDirections: In this part, you will hear two short passages, and you are required to complete the outlines based on the information you get in the passages. Each passage will be read twice.Passage AAir travel can be stressful. Here are six tips to help you sit back and enjoy your next flight.I love exploring new places. Whether I travel across America or around the world,a new adventure is always waiting. What I don’t always enjoy is the time spent 9000 meters (30000 feet) in the air. Tight spaces, long hours, and unexpected problems can make air travel stressful. Follow theses six tips to make your next flight a breeze.Make a checklist. Before you pack, make a checklist of everything you need and mark items off as you put them in your bag. Be sure to include important documents such as your passport.Pack light. You don’t need to pack your whole closet. Choose clothes that mix and match for more variety. Wear your largest shoes on the plane to save room in your bag. And pack a few old items that you can leave behind to make more room for souvenirs on the way home.Carry on essential items. Unfortunately, dependable baggage service is hard to come by. When you fly, be sure to pack your medicine, important documents, and a change of clothes in your carry-on bag.Pack water and snacks. No one wants to get stuck on a runway for hours without food or water. But bad weather or mechanical problems could leave you stranded. Pack water and crackers in your carry-on. But leave fresh foods at home. Most countries won’t allow you to bring them across their borders.Stretch your legs. More and more travelers suffer from blood clots caused by sitting too long in tight spaces. You can help prevent this problem by doing stretches in your seat and taking short walks every hour.Entertain yourself. A long trip can either mean hours of boredom or an exciting adventure. Plan ahead to keep yourself busy with books, magazines and portable CD player. Just don’t forget to bring extra batteries. Research airlines before you book your reservations. For just a few dollars more, some airlines offer personal entertainment systems. Singapore Air gives you nearly 70 choices of movies, music channels, and other entertainment!With a little planning ahead, you’ll be able to sit back and enjoy the ride on your next flight.(Now, listen again.)Outline:Tip 1. Make a checklistMark items off as you put them in your bag.Be sure to include important documents such as your passport.Tip 2. Pack LightClothes: Mix and match for more variety.Shoes: Wear your largest ones on the plane.Souvenirs: Pack a few old items that you can leave behind for more room on the way home.Tip 3. Carry on essential itemsBe sure to pack your medicine, important documents, and a change of clothes in your carry-on bag.Tip 4. Pack water and snacksReason: You may possibly be stranded because of bad weather or mechanical problemsLeave fresh food at home because most countrie s won’t allow you to bring them across their borders.Tip 5. Stretch your legsReason: You may suffer from blood clots caused by sitting too long in tight spaces. Way: You can do stretches in your seat and take short walk every hour.Tip 6. Entertain yourselfKeep you busy with books, magazines and portable CD player. Don’t forget to bring extra batteries. Some airlines offer personal entertainment systems. For example, Singapore Air gives you nearly 70 choices of movies, music channels, and other entertainment.Passage BYou've been studying for hours. You feel burned-out and really need a break. You sit down to watch TV. Your mom comes in and yells at you: "You should be studying! Turn off that TV and get to work!" You feel angry and frustrated. So what do you do?Everyone deals with emotions differently. Do you handle yours in a healthy way? Uncontrolled or suppressed emotions, especially anger, can hurt you—and everyone around you! The following tips will help you control your anger and other strong emotions.Take a deep breath. Deep breathing will help relax you. It also forces you to slow down and let your mind catch up with your emotions.Figure it out. Understanding what you're feeling is the key to dealing with your emotions. Don’t worry about other people's behavior. Figure out what you can do to help the situation that's bugging you. Let your emotions motivate you to take positive action.Get moving. Taking a walk or exercising provides a healthy way to use your emotional energy. It will also help relieve stress.Laugh about it. No, humor doesn’t make your problems go away, but it can help you regain perspective. Tell jokes, find the funny side in the situation, or watch a funny movie. You'll feel better and your problems might seem smaller.Talk about it. Putting your feelings into words helps you feel more in control of them. Find someone you trust and tell them what's bugging you. Just make sure the person you talk to isn’t someone who will encourage your anger. And try to keep things in perspecti ve; don’t just complain.Take care of yourself. Always eat right, exercise and get enough sleep. Emotions are easier to control when you're well-rested and healthy.Learn to forgive. Most important, learn to accept and forgive yourself and others. Holding a grudge will hurt you more than anyone. Forgiveness may or may not heal a broken relationship, but it always heals the one who forgives.(Now, listen again.)Outline:Tips on controlling your anger and other strong emotions.Tip 1: Take a deep breath.1) It helps relax you.2) It forces you to slow down.Tip 2: Figure it out.Understanding what you’re feeling is the key to dealing with your emotions.1st: Don’t worry about other people’s behaviour.2nd: Figure out what you can do to help the situation that’s bugging you.3rd: Let your emotions motivate you to take positive position.Tip 3: Get moving.It provides a healthy way to use your emotional energy, and it can also help relieve stress.Tip 4: Laugh about it.It can help you regain perspective. We can tell jokes, find the funny side in the situation or watch a funny movie.Tip 5: Talk about it.Find someone you trust and tell them what’s troubling you. If you put your feelings into words, you’ll feel more in control of them.1) Talk to someone who will not encourage your anger.2). Try to keep things in perspective.3) Don’t complain.Tip 6: Take care of yourself.Eat right, exercise and get enough sleep.Tip 7: Take responsibility.1) Control your actions.2) Don’t blame others, for it usually makes the situation worse.Tip 8: Learn to forgive.III. Key informationDirections: In this part, you are required to listen to the the following five passages, and write down the key words and sentences in the form of notes. Each passage will be read twice.Passage AAbout 100 people are now known to have died in what has been described as―the worststorm‖ ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airport have now reopened and airlines are beginning to deal with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed and property and crops destroyed. Notes:the worst storm, the eastern US, 100 people dead-- Gulf of Mexico → Canadian Border (snowfalls, flooding, damage)-- airport / airlines reopen, stranded passengers-- Cuba, people killed, property and crops destroyedPassage BChocolate, one of the most popular foods in the world, has a history as rich as its flavour. Chocolate comes from the beans of the cacao tree, a plant that has grown in the Americas for at least 4,000 years. As long ago as the twelfth century, Indian families drank chocolate at marriages and other ceremonies. However, chocolate was not known in Europe until 1528, when the Spanish explorer Hernan Cortes brought it to Spain.Drinking chocolate soon became popular in Spain and quickly spread to the rest of Europe. Three hundred years later, a scientist in Holland learned how to make chocolate into candy. As the years passed, people in countries such as Belgium, Switzerland, and England began to make many kinds of chocolate candy. Today the making of chocolate is a multibillion dollar industry.There are many reasons why chocolate is so popular. People like its rich, delicious flavour. Eating chocolate has helpful physical effects. The sugar and fat in chocolate give people quick energy. This is why mountain climbers often carry chocolate with them.Notes:chocolate history:from beans of the cacao tree (Americas, 4000years)12th century: Indians, drank, big ceremonies (marriages)1528: the Spanish → Europe+ 300 years: Holland (scientist), candy → Belgium, Switzerland, and England popular because: rich, delicious flavour; quick energy (sugar and fat) – mountain climbersPassage CIn Japan, an international conference on aid to Afghanistan has ended. Nearly 60 nations and 20 international organizations took part in the 2-day conference in Tokyo. They promisedmore than 4,500 million dollars to help rebuild Afghanistan. A final statement said almost half the aid has been promised for this year. Afghan leader Hamid Karzai says the money is needed immediately to help his temporary government succeed. International agencies estimate Afghanistan will need up to 15,000 million dollars to rebuild over the next ten years.Notes:an inter conference, aid to Afghanistan, 60 nations, 20 organizations, 2-day, Tokyo-- promise over 4,500 million dollars, rebuild-- half for this year-- Afghan leader says need at once-- need 15,000 million for ten yearsPassage DMany people believe that American teenagers think only about buying goods. They say teens today want all the fashionable clothes, shoes, music, and sports equipment that their friends have, all the things that they see advertised on TV and in magazines.It is true that more American teens have money to spend. Researchers tell us, for example, that 12-to 19-year olds spent over $109 billion in 2000, a 38% increase over 1995. Those numbers are even bigger today because almost 50% of teens of 16 and older have part-time jobs after school or on weekends. In addition, experts predict that the teenage population will be larger than ever before, reaching almost 35 million by the year 2010.American teens are wealthier and work harder than before, but not all of their interest center clothes, music and movies. Around 30% of working teens save money in order to go to college. Others help in the purchase of a family computer or contribute to the family budget.Notes:American teens, buying goods (advertised): wealthier and work harder-- 12-19, over $109 billion in 2000, 38% increase over 1995-- bigger today: 50% 15-16 year olds, part-time-- teen population: larger, 35 million by 2010-- 30% working teens save for college; others, family budget (computer)Passage EMany people enjoy learning about the rich and the famous. They spend millions of dollars yearly on newspapers and magazines that tell about the private lives of rich and famous people. However, the people who enjoy reading about the private lives of others do not always like it when people watch them!In the past, performers, politicians, and other people in the public eyes were the only ones who worried about the right to a private life. Now, however, even ordinary people are complaining about losing their privacy. They say that they have the right to be left alone and that now, because of technology, it is getting too easy to violate this right.Today, new technology makes it possible to investigate the most private parts of people’s lives. For example, some employers watch everything their employees do. They listen to personal phone calls, and they check how long their workers are at their computers. Some employers even check their employees’ email.Notes:People who are interested in the private lives of the rich and the famous ×like being watched by others.Past, people in the public eyes (performers, politicians) worriedNow, ordinary people, complain about losing privacyTechnology → easy to violate, investigate private livesExample: employers → employees (watch, listen to calls, check how long at the computers, email)Page 6 语法I. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms1. Being2. Being exposed3. settled4. Having been invited5. to pay6. Facedposed; stays8. going; stay9. having been told 10. disappointed 11. being discussed 12. asked13. Being forced 14. to be operated 15. accompanied 16. changed 17. not to be watching18. Considering ing 20. consideredII. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1-5 CBDBB 6-10 AAACD 11-15 BADBD 16-20 CDAAB21-25 ABADB 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 DDBBB 36-40 AADCDPage 8 综合语法练习1. D2. D3.D4.B5.D6.D7.B8.C9. B 10. D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. APage 8词汇(A) H G B C D F A E J(B) I F C A B G E H DPage 10 完型填空(A) 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DBDAD(B) 1-5 CBDAD 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ADDBCPage 12-13阅读理解(A) 1. C 2.B 3.C 4. A(B) 5. B 6.B 7. C(C) 8. B 9.C 10.B 11. C(D) 12. C 13.E 14.D 15.B 16. A(E) 1. By providing detailed street-level images of cities on the Internet.2. important / basic rights that humans have.3. Google4. Because they posed a security threat to US.Page14 翻译上海英语高考近六年翻译题一览（2005-2010）使用建议：该部分练习的目的是为了让学生对高考中的翻译试题有大致了解，可以作为本期练习使用也可以按照需求分期分批给学生练习使用。

SSP高考版2011年4月份第九期答案Key P2 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-5 AABAB 6-10 ABABATranslate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. round-the-clock work2. A 9.0-magnitude earthquake and ensuing tsunami on March 11 knocked out its cooling systems, leading fuel rods to overheat and threatening a meltdown.3. a radioactive leak4. prevent water from seeping through5. The quake that struck more than four weeks ago, threw Japan into its worst post-war calamity.6. Fears have mounted over the earthquake‟s impact on the world‟s third-largest economy.7. in the months ahead8. looming power shortage9. The quake and tsunami knocked out a sizable portion of the nation‟s electricity-generating capacity.10. loosen labour, competition and environmental regulations11. to promote energy saving12. There is a law requiring that room temperatures be kept at 26 degrees.13. a more fundamental re-think of energy and climate policies in Japan14. review its ambitious target of reducing carbon dioxide emissions15. Japan relies heavily on nuclear power because of a lack of resources for other energy forms.16. Japan is resource poor, and its resource poverty trumped its unpleasant history with nuclear radiation.17. Japan‟s economy was getting uncorked and ramped up at unprecedented speed in the 1950s.18. Nuclear power was an entirely new frontier technologically in a country that has always been an avid consumer of advanced technology.P3-4 听力TEST ONESection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: I have heard that you are working on your first novel! Great move! Can you say something about it?M: Well, I thought of a good title, and I made a list of characters, and I‟ve designed the front cover.But after two pages writing, I found I hadn‟t quite decided yet what could happen next.Q: What‟s the matter with the man‟s nov el?(B)2. M: Thanks a lot for putting me up. Do come and see me when you‟re in New York. W: Just don‟t mention it. That‟s my pleasure. And you‟re always welcome in London.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?(C)3. M: Would you mind if I took off my shoes? My feet are killing me.W: Well, I‟d rather you didn‟t. It‟s rather a hot day.Q: What does the woman mean?(A)4. W: Well, I can‟t quite understand how you manage to get 10 pounds plus 12 pounds plus 65 pounds 50 pennies to add up to 177 pounds 50 pennies.M: One moment, I‟ll just check it, madam. You‟re quite right. I can‟t understand how such a mistake could have been made. I do apologize.Q: What is this conversation about?(A)5. W: Would you like some more potatoes?M: I‟m sorry I can‟t manage any more. Thank you.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)6. M: A football match is so fascinating. The spectators around are always yelling, screaming and excited about the goal.W: Well, I don‟t find it that attractive. It always takes too long to score a goal and therefore it‟s a bit boring.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?(D)7. M: This just won‟t do! This wine‟s got a most peculiar flavor.W: Yes, sir. I‟ll take it back. Perhap s you would like to choose another wine instead, sir?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?(B)8. M: Hello, I wonder if you could help me. I‟m looking for a room and I see in the newspaper that you‟ve got a vacancy. Would it be convenient to see the room now?W: Well, I see. Can you call back later? We‟re right in the middle of lunch.Q: What is the woman doing now?(D)9. W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal!M: I‟m terribly sorry. Our staff has been kept unusually busy this evening. I‟ll see to it personally myself. Now, if you wouldn‟t mind just telling me what you ordered?Q: What is the man?(B)10. W: I was just about to have a swim when I saw the shark!M: That‟s nothing. I was in the midd le of swimming when I saw the shark. And then I started swimming for the shore.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?(A)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows him as Old Arthur. He lives in a little hut in the middle of a small wood, about amile from the village. He visits the village store twice a week to buy food and fruit, and occasionally he collects letters from the post office. A few weeks ago, a reporter from the local newspaper interviewed him. This is what he said:I get up every morning with the birds. There is a stream near my hut and I fetch water from there. It‟s good, clear, fresh water, better than you get in the city. Occasionally, in the winter, I have to break the ice. I cook simple food on my old stove, mostly stews and things like that. Sometimes I go to the pub and have a drink, but I don‟t see many people. I don‟t feel lonely. I know this woo d very well, you see. I know all the little birds and animals that live here and they know me. I don‟t have much money, but I don‟t need much. I think I‟m a lucky man.11. Where does Old Arthur live?(A)12. Where does he get water for his daily use?(B)13. What‟s his feeling about his life?(C)Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.James was assigned to make a business trip to New York. He lived in Dulwich, which is an hour‟s journey away from Heathrow Airport. The flight was due to leave at 8:30 a.m., so he had to be at the airport about 7:30 in the morning. He ordered a mini-cab for 6:30, set his alarm for 5:45, and went to sleep. Unfortunately he forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped shortly after midnight. Also the driver of the mini-cab had to work very late that night and overslept.James woke with an awful feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his alarm clock. It stood there silently, with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and discovered that the announcer happened to be reading the news for ten: “Reports are coming in of a crash near Heathrow Airport. A Boeing 707 bound for New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Flight number 2234…”James turned pale. “My flight,” he said out loud. “If I hadn‟t overslept, I‟d have been on that plane.”14. What time should James get up that morning?(D)15. Why did the driver of the cab fail to wake him up?(C)16. Why did James turn pale?(D)Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationW: Bob, can we really afford a holiday? We're paying for the house and ...M: No listen, Peggy. You work hard and i work hard. We're not talking about whether we can have a holiday. We're talking about where and when.W: Shall we go to Sweden?M: Sweden's colder than Manchester. I'd rather not go to Sweden.W: What about Florida? Florida's warmer than Manchester.M: Yes, but it's a long way. How long does it take to get from here to Florida?W: All right. Let's go to Hawaii.M: You must be joking. How much would it cost for the two of us?W: But the brochure says the problem of money will disappear. Bob, where do you really want to go?M: I'm thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why?W: Yes. They are right on our doorstep and so close to home.(17. Sweden 18. expensive 19. Scotland 20. close)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Why aren‟t you doing your homework?M: I‟ll do it later, mum. I must get these chords right first. Our group‟s playing in a concert on Saturday.W: Oh, is it? You‟ll be making records next, will you?M: We hope so. The man from “Dream Discs” is coming to the concert. So I‟d better play well. W: You‟d better get on with your homework! You can practise all day Saturday.M: Oh, mum. You don‟t understand at all. This concert could change my life.W: It certainly could! You‟ve got exams next month. Important ones. If you don‟t get a good certificate, you won‟t get a decent job.M: I don‟t need a certificate to play the guitar. And I don‟t want a boring old job in a bank either. W: Oh, don‟t you? Whose boring old job paid for this house? And for that guitar?M: Yours, I know. But I‟d rather be happy than rich.(21. practise (his guitar)22. change his life 23. a good certificate 24. in a bank)TEST TWOSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Is anyone attending to you, sir?M: No. I should like to see some dressing gowns.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? (C)2. M: Is anybody looking after you?W: No. I‟m after a size 40 V-neck pullover in grey.Q: What is the man‟s prob able occupation? (B)3. M: Excuse me, will Dr. Black be able to see me at about a quarter past nine tomorrow?W: Sorry, but he‟s fully booked till eleven unless there‟s a cancellation. Would ten to one be OK for you?Q: When is Dr. Black available to the man? (C)4. M: Can I get breakfast in my room?W: Certainly, sir. It‟s served in your room from 8 until 10. Just ask for Room Service on the phone, or I can make a note of it if you like.Q: What does the man want to do? (A)5. M: I‟m sorry to bother you. Can you tell me when War and Peace starts showing?W: No. I can‟t tell you when it begins. But I know how you can find out. It‟s here in this entertainment‟s guide.Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (B)6. M: I have to do the washing up early in the morning.W: Poor you. While you‟re doing the washing up, I‟ll be having breakfast in bed.Q: What does the woman feel about the man? (A)7. M: You mush have some more chicken.W: No thanks. I‟m supposed to be slim ming.Q: What can we learn about the woman? (B)8. M: How did your interview go?W: I couldn't feel worse about it. The questions were very fair, but I seem to find no answers for any of them.Q: What happened during the interview? (C)9. W: I‟d like a black coffee and a portion of that strawberry tart.M: Right. I‟ll see if I can catch the waitress‟s eye.Q: What will the man do next? (C)10. M: How do you find things over here?W: Well, if it weren‟t for the climate, I‟d like it very m uch.Q: What does the woman mean?(B)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.What do you do when you read a really good book? Do you like to tell people about the book you have read? If you love to talk about good books, it is a good idea to join a book club.In a book club, everyone first decides on a book to read. Then everyone reads it at the same time. When everyone has finished the book, you can get together and discuss it. This way, everyone has read the book, so you do not have to worry about saying too much. Another great thing about a book club is that you can hear different people‟s points of view. Or, you might realize someth ing about the story that you had not thought about.Joining a book club is also a great way to meet new people. However, when you are looking for a book club to join, it is important to choose the right one. Make sure that the people in the group like the same kind of books that you do. And make sure that the people in your group read at the same speed as you do. If you read fast, you do not want to wait weeks and weeks for your friends to finish. And if you read slowly, you do not want to miss the meeting because you have not finished the book. Also, you do not want to go to a meeting if you have not finished the book because it could ruin the ending for you when people discuss it.11. What do people usually do in a book club? (A)12. Which is NOT the advantage of joining a book club? (D)13. If you read slowly, what will happen? (C)Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.As the economic downturn forces companies and small businesses to lay off workers, one large employer stil l has the “help wanted” sign out: the US government. Experts say the government‟s workforce of 2.8 million is likely to expand over the next several years as it determines to improve the economy, rescue troubled banks, and pursue other elements of Presiden t Barack Obama‟s agenda.With the economy in trouble, the stability of a government career now holds greater appeal. And it doesn‟t hurt that the new boss, President Barack Obama, has encouraged citizens to consider public service. Government hiring has increased steadily, from 79,000 in 2004 to 99,000 in 2008, according to the Office of Personnel Management. More jobs are likely to be found in Obama‟s $3.5 trillion budget, which sees a greater government role in financial regulation, student loans, environmental regulation and care for the homeless.14. What is the main cause of the expansion of the government‟s workforce? (B)15. How much is the growth of the government‟s workforce between 2004 and 2008? (D)16. Which is NOT mentioned as the aspect where a greater government role is seen? (A) Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationM: I see from your letter that you are well qualified for the job, Mrs Richards. We should be interested in having you work for us.W: Well, thanks. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course, I did a good job raising my own.M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?W: Only part time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.M: You know part-time employees don't get any other benefits besides the pay.W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work?M: I can only give you the choice of working 7 a.m., till noon or noon till 5 p.m.. Our part-time work week is five days and you can enjoy a two-day weekend.W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do in the afternoon every day. Besides, I have to prepare supper for my husband.M: Ok. Mrs. Richards, or shall I say Lily? You're hired. Just sign your name here on this line. (17. qualified 18. proud 19. part-time 20. busy)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Could I speak to you for a few minutes, Mrs. Hudson?W: I‟m very busy at the moment. Can‟t it wait until tomorrow?M: Well, it‟s rather urgent. And it won‟t take long.W: Oh, all right, then. What‟s it?M: It‟s a personal matter. You see, my wife is ill and has to go into hospital.W: Sorry to hear that. But why do you want to talk to me about it?M: Because we have a baby and there‟s nobody to look after her while she‟s in hospital.W: Oh, I see. But I still don‟t understand what all this has to do with me.M: But that‟s what I‟m trying to explain. I‟d like t o stay at home for a few days.W: But why?M: To look after my daughter, of course.W: I thought you said she was going to hospital. They‟ll look after here there, won‟t they?M: No! It‟s my wife who‟s going to hospital! Not my daughter.W: Really? I thought you said it was your daughter. You are not explaining this very well.(21. urgent 22. stay at home 23. wife 24. explain it well)2008年上海高考英语听力原文：I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1M: Will Mrs. Johnson be here tomorrow for the meeting?W: Probably not. She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.Q: When will the meeting be held?2W: It seems Nancy never wants to do anything but play tennis.M: That‟s what she likes to do most.Q: What can be inferred about Nancy?3M: So how do you like this oil painting?W: If I had enough room in my apartment, I would buy it.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?4W: Peter, want to take a walk?M: No, I have to go down to the yard now, I‟m building some bookshe lves.Q: What will Peter probably do next?5M: The driver is being outside of the taxi for ten minutes now. Shall we hurry up?W: That‟s all right. We‟re paying him anyway.Q: Who are the speakers talking about?6M: The copying machine is broken agai n. I‟ll call for the service.W: It‟s only junk. Just remove the paper stuck in it. I‟ll show you.Q: What will the woman do?7M: It‟s impossible to find a place to park before the class obtained.W: Yeah, we seem to make more parking areas here.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8M: Can we make later to work on our presentation?M: How about noon?Q: What does the woman mean?9M: Would you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked.W: No problem. In face I can give a copy of the dormitory rules.Q: What does the man want to know?10W: ...Look at this red painter on my dress. Might the park paint the chairs.M: That‟s too bad. They might at least put up the sign there.Q: What does the man imply?Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Joanna Lopes has invented a number of things over the years. One day she had an idea for a dish machine that worked without using water. She went to see several dish washer manufacturers about producing the machine. But none of them were interested. Joanna found investors to support her idea and founded her own production company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dish washer. And it was put to the market three years later. From then on, sales were very good, better even than Joanna had hopped. But Glob Domestic, one of the companies that she has been to see made its own waterless dish washer. Joanna obtained one and found they use the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal protection for these ideas. So that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Glob Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dish washer and to pay Joanna several million dollars. Now Joanna’s waterless dish washer has 40℅of the worldwide dish washer market, and this is increasing every year.Question 11: How did the manufacturers fill Joanna‟s idea for a dish washer?Question 12: Why was Glob Domestic forced to pay Joanna much money?Question 13: What is the story mainly about?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.Attention, please. In a moment, you‟ll be starting your tour, but there are just a few things I‟d like t o warn through. The Glob Gist Islands National Park which has come up some rules which I‟d like to read to you now. The most important rule is that no plants or animals or any other natural objects are to be removed from the park. Doing this could harm the balance of the park and it‟s also illegal. Also, be careful not to transport any live material, such as seeds and insects to the islands or from one island to another. This two is against the law. All the islands have their own unique plants and animals and any introduced species could destroy the whole system. Please don‟t take any food with you. If you drop as much as an orange seed, it could grow into a tree, and damage the existing system. Humans are only temporary visitors to these islands and we want to make sure the only things we leave behind is our foot prints. Now, moving to the wide life of the park, please don‟t touch animal and any circumstances, because some animals are remarkably fearless. But they‟ll quickly lose this fearlessness if they are reproached by humans. Don‟t feed the animals, don‟t leave litter on the islands, or throw any off your boat. Carry along a bag of some sort if you need to put litter in.Question14: What can tourist leave behind?Question 15: What is the most important rule during the tour of the national park?Question 16: Why does the guide emphasize the park rules before the tour?Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Good morning, I‟d like to send this package to In dia.W: I‟ll need you to fill in a custom‟s form, please.M: Sure. Contents in detail, erm… sweater, value, erm… 50 dollars. weight? Oh, I don‟t know the weight.W: Put it on the scale.M: There you go.W: Ok, that‟s one pound and a half.M: Really? How much is that in kilograms?W: Oh, over half a kilo. Now, is it in ordinary mail or air mail?M: Ordinary mail, please.W: That‟s going to thirteen dollars seventy two.M: Thank you.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: My homework assignment is too hard.W: What is it?M: I‟m doing all of the report on the outstanding woman. I choose Stuco Ogata. I have to present it to the class tomorrow.W: Do you know the material?M: I think so.W: Ok, let‟s practice. I ask you some questions.M: Ok.W: All right, then. Just why is Stuco Ogata well-known?M: She worked for the United Nations as a high-ranking official on refugees. She worked on the job for ten years and supervised 2200 people.W: En… What are the refugees?M: Well, refuges are people who leave their countries to escape wars or other problems.W: Is the refuge issue a big problem?M: Yes, world wide, now there are about 17 million refugees.W: Wow, last question. Why did you choose Ms. Stuco to fill your report?M: She is successful, she moved to the United States and received a PHD from UC Brooklyn. As a Korea woman, she also got married and had two lovely children.参考答案：1.C2.C3.D4.A5. A6.B7.B8.D9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B16. C17. India 18. Sweater 19.50 20. Ordinary21. outstanding 22. leave their countries 23. 17 million 24. career and family2009年上海高考英语听力原文：Section ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: I am so sick of calling the ticket office, the line is always busy.W: Why don‟t you order through the Internet?Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?2.W: What was the best moment of the race for you?M: Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely.Question: What kind of person is probably the man?3.W: I'd like to mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within two days?M: Sure, no problem.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?4.W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us Saturday night. Any suggestions?M: It is up to you. I don't know the restaurant around here that well.Question: What does the man mean?5.W: The floor is awfully wet, what happened?M: The moment I got into the shower, the phone rang.Question: What does the man imply?6.M: I'm going to a party at Carol's house.W: you can't be serious. We've got two tests at school tomorrow.Question: How does the woman feel about the man's idea?7.W: Where shall we go today then?M: Shall we try the Royal Garden, recommended in the leaflet?Question: What will the two speakers do next?8.M: I have come to repair your doorbell.W: You should have come earlier. I'm just going out.Question: What does the woman imply?9.M: It has been pouring for days now.W: Tomorrow is my day at the beach. I will just have to forget about it if it doesn't clear up Question: What does the woman imply?10.W: When I'm playing the piano, I don't worry about anything. How about you?M: I go to the gym everyday. It helps me deal with stress.Question: What are the two speakers talking about?Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.When I was 12, my parents moved out of London to a small village in Oxford. I was the onlyAsian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit lonely. Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher who encouraged me to go to art college.However, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn't notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train. Who knows, if I had gone to Bath that day, I might have become a professional artist. But I went to Swindon instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about what had happened, and she suddenly cried with laughter. It turned out she was a producer of a comedy program on the radio. To cut a long story short, I got an invitation a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest, as they say, is history. I am very lucky my life has been full of happy accidents. Now I am in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.11. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her new school?12. Where did the speaker plan to go for her college interview?13. What incident had changed her fate?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are cruel, and have no place in the modern world. It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Further more, research into animal behavior is done in zoos, and has increased on knowledges of zoology, genetics and even psychology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species today are in danger of extinction, and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel. First of all, they argue, zoos can not recreate the environment in which animals live and because of this, animals are bored and depressed. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors. Which can be stressful?However, in my opinion, most zoos have improved recently. It is now quite rare to see animals in cages, and most zoos try hard to recreate the environment in which different animals live.In conclusion, although zoos are not perfect environment for animals, I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary. But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroy their environments, zoos are essential.14: What is the most important function of zoos according to the speaker?15: Why are some people against zoos?16: What does the speaker think of zoos?Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning, I'd like to rent a family car, please.M: Yes, man, for how long?W: Em, 14 days.M: Where do you want to leave the car?。

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（105分）I．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．1．A．At a train station．B．At an airport．C．At a travel agency．D．At a bus station．2．A．$5．B．$10．C．$15．D．$50．3．A．Receptionist and guest．B．Salesperson and customer．C．Doctor and patient．D．Waiter and diner．4．A．Excited．B．Dissatisfied．C．Bored．D．Exhausted．5．A．Her hair has changed．B．She isn’t satisfied with her hair style．C．She prefers to wear long hair．D．The man has changed his hair style．6．A．It is too early to watch the Talent Show．B．He will go to bed in five minutes．C．He would rather watch TV than go to bed． D．He is old enough to stay up．7．A．She has got everything ready．B．She never hesitates over what to take．C．She hates packing by herself．D．She needs more time for packing．8．A．They should wait for John for a while．B．They should stay here for the night．C．They should start the meeting right away．D．They should call John at once．9．A．She is unwilling to move into a new flat．B．Her neighbors get along well with her．C．She can’t tell the man why she is moving． D．Her neighbors usually play their TV loud．10．A．Ask for directions．B．Try a different route．C．Go back for the map．D．Cancel their trip．Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A．A political system．B．Religion．C．Working language．D．Race．12．A．Discuss current issues．B．Join in a writing competition．C．Attend an arts and crafts competition．D．Celebrate their friendship．13．A．The Commonwealth Games．B．An important holiday．C．The Commonwealth members．D．An international association．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news．14．A．Equipping students with knowledge．B．Qualifying students for certain jobs．C．Devel oping students’ habits of mind．D．Helping students to go to graduate school．15．A．The ability to have critical analysis．B．Creative use of leisure time．C．Logical use of information．D．Willingness to accept uncertainty．16．A．Goals to reach in a college education．B．Roles of knowledge in students’ growth．C．Qualifications needed for a job．D．Importance of after-class activities．Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write ONE WORD for each answer．Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationComplete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．II．Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．25．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years．A．through B．up C．with D．from26．To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another 27．It’s no use ______ without taking action．A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained28．I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t 29．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money．A．so few B．such few C．so little D．such little30．It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A．doesn’t it B．does it C．don’t they D．do they 31．After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later．A．rescued B．was rescued C．has rescued D．had been rescued32．The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea．A．saved B．saving C．to be saved D．having saved 33．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help．A．to realize B．realized C．realizing D．being realized 34．Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A．would sign B．signed C．have signed D．had signed 35．There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain．A．what B．if C．how D．that36．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．A．whether B．after C．though D．until 37．The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life．A．in case B．as if C．in order that D．only if 38．The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand．A．why B．that C．which D．what39．Y ou’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family．A．which B．where C．when D．as 40．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face．A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word canthat has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as itsounds．Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water．As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials．The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products．This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”．The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 clean．By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered．Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 ．Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water．A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain．In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars．Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers（雨刮器）．Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely．Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives．III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining（留住）customers．It sounds simple and achievable．But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten．Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story．In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away．They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer．53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually．It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years．In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising．What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost．Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications．Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance．Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting（流失的）customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent．In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years．A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits （more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience）．The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny．“In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little a ttention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management．“Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits．62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than newcustomers．Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising．Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market．50．A．in particular B．in reality C．at least D．first of all 51．A．emphasize B．doubt C．overlook D．believe 52．A．denying B．ensuring C．arguing D．proving 53．A．Moving B．Hoping C．Starting D．Failing 54．A．markets B．tastes C．prices D．expenses 55．A．culture B．social C．financial D．economical 56．A．promise B．plan C．mistake D．difference 57．A．cost B．opportunity C．profit D．budget 58．A．as a result B．on the whole C．in conclusion D．on the contrary 59．A．huge B．potential C．extra D．reasonable 60．A．beliefs B．loyalty C．habits D．interest 61．A．altering B．understanding C．keeping D．attracting 62．A．Assumed B．Respected C．Established D．Unexpected 63．A．agreeable B．flexible C．friendly D．sensitive 64．A．unfair B．difficult C．essential D．convenient Section BDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt．She was Myrtle C．Manigault, the wife of my mother’s broth er Bill．She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey．During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females．I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good．I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps．She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed．My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me．I had books at home, but they were all serious classics．Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her．Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication．A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”．My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs．Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”．Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright, multifaceted（多面的）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path．65．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A．She lent her some serious classics．B．She cultivated her taste for music．C．She discovered her talent for dancing．D．She introduced her to adult plays．66．What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．A book of great fun．B．A writer of high fame．C．A serious masterpiece．D．A heartbreaking play．67．Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______．A．develop her capabilities for writing B．give her a chance to collect material C．involve her in teenage social activities D．offer her a series of writing jobs 68．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______．A．trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB．gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC．emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils．D．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningthe water in a giant leap．A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach．A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through tw o blowholes which are located near the top of the head．It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water．The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back．Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes．These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same．Humpback whales live in large groups．They communicate with each other through complex “songs”．69．According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______．A．cannot survive in waters near the shore B．doesn’t live in the same waters all the timeC．lives mainly on underwater plants D．prefers to work alone when hunting food 70．To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______．A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B．twist its body sideways to jump high．C．blow two streams of water D．communicate with a group of humpbacks．71．From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______．A．has its unique markings on it tail flukes B．has black and white fingerprintsC．gets its name from the way it hunts D．is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists（考古学家）says．In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeolog ists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue．It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age．The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance．“Y our current requirement that all archaeo logically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write．The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC．Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground．The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago．If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was．Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed．Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficientage and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains．The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it．Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer．”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept．72．According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______．A．it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC．it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time．B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh．C．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time．D．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed．74．What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A．The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains．B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857．C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades．D．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law．75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands．B．Research time should be extended, scientists require．C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say．D．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn．Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing．Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information．So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them．A lot ofour news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists．In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson．77．______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper．The editors can never disagree with him．When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper．” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them．78．______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising．The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings．I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show．In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment．There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story．79．______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want．People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms．But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies．Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check．80．______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper．In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust．The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth．Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members．Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible．So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication．One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group．By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up．However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization．Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships．To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way．Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works．The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station．Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station．The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation．Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying．It was some time before they work out what the problem was．It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it．And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization．What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged．（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）81．What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82．What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83．After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________．84．From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make（s）an organization more successful．第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets．1．你为什么不在网上订票? （Why）2．我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。

SSP高考版11月刊练习参考答案P 2 新闻新闻词汇学习1-4 BABA新闻长句分析1 Partnering with major companies and their supply chains WWF influences change in the way key global commodities are produced, processed and consumed worldwide.2. By showing that key commodities can be produced more efficiently and responsibly at little or no extra cost, WWF’s work is changing the market forces.3. WWF works with businesses in a variety of industries to achieve on-the-ground conservation results.4. The report was based on McKinsey's study of 200 technologies that China could deploy to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions and pollution in six key sectors.P3-4 听力原文及参考答案：实战演练1.W: Weeding the garden in such hot weather is terrible. I’m thinking about doingsome indoor housework instead this afternoon.M: Well, I’m going to mop the floor. And you can take wiping the furniture.Q: What are they talking about? (D)2.W: Thailand is just a great place to spend holidays! Look! Oceans, islands,temples, metropolises, and above all, cheap prices!M: Well, if I were you, I would choose a safer place. Cambodia for example.Q: What are they talking about? (D)3.W: Well, I can’t quite understand how you manage to get 10 pounds plus 12pounds plus 65 pounds 50 pennies to add up to 177 pounds 50 pennies.M: One moment, I’ll just check it, madam. You’re quite right. I can’t understand how such a mistake could have been made. I do apologize.Q: What is this conversation about? (A)4.M: I’m sorry to bother you. Can you tell me when War and Peace startsshowing.W: No. I can’t tell you when it begins. But I know how you can find out. It’s here in this entertainment’s guide.Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (B)5.W: Can I have breakfast in my room?M: Certainly, madam. Breakfast is served in your room from 7 o’clock until 10.Here is the menu.Q: What is the man? (D)6.W: I’m going to have a cup of tea after this lesson. It’s tiring sitting all daylistening to the teachers. How about you?M: I’m going to the post office to send a letter to my sister oversea.Q: What are the probably relationship between the two speakers? (A)7.W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal!M: I’m terribly sorry. Our staff has been kept unusually busy this evening. I’ll see to it personally myself. Now, if you wouldn’t mind just telling me what youordered?Q: What is the man? (A)8.M: Is anybody looking after you?W: No. I’m after a size 40 V-neck pullover in grey.Q: What is the man’s probable occupation? (B)9.M: Excuse me, do you know how this works?W: Yes. Put the washing inside, shut the door. The money goes in here, thenwhen the machine starts you have to put the soap powder in through here.Q: What does the man want to do? (A)10.W: Excuse me, but is it half past four yet?M: I’m sorry, but I haven’t got a watch. Try th e old man with the walking stick.He has one.Q: What will the woman probably do next? (B)11.W: Do you think you could stop whistling? I’m trying to write an essay.M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you were in the other room.Q: What was the man doing just now? (B)12.W: I have heard that you are working on your first novel! Great move! Can yousay something about it?M: Well, I thought of a good title, and I made a list of characters, and I’vedesigned the front cover. But after two pages writing, I found I hadn’t quitedecided yet what could happen next.Q: What’s the matter with the man’s novel? (B)13.M: Hello, I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for a room and I see in thenewspaper that you’ve got a vacancy. Would it be convenient to see the room now?W: Well, I see. Can you call back later? We’re right in the middle of lunch.Q: What is the woman doing now? (D)14.W: I’m afraid I didn’t quite hear what you said.M: I said, ‘There’s no rush. I can take you in the car.’Q: What does the man want to do? (C)15.M: Can I get breakfast in my room?W: Certainly, sir. It’s served in your room from 8 until 10. Just ask for RoomService on the phone, or I can make a note of it if you like.Q: What does the man want to do? (A)16.W: Come on! Did you really need to answer the phone in such a high voice?And I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.M: Sorry! Were you trying to sleep?Q: What is the man doing now? (B)17.M: I believe you take in foreign students. Can I have a look at the room?W: Yes, if you don’t mind sharing.Q: What is the man doing? (C)18.M: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the cinema, please?W: No, I’m sorry I can’t. I’m a stranger in these parts. But why don’t you ask that man with a beard? He’ll be able to tell you, I’m sure.Q: What does the woman suggest? (D)模拟训练：Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: I’d like a table, please.W: I’m sorry. You’’ have to wait for some time. You see there’re too manypeople at lunch time.Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?(C)2.W: It’s 3:15 by my watch, but I’m afraid my watch is a few minutes slower. Doyou have the time?M: Well, my watch says it’s half past three, but it gains five minutes.Q: What time is it now?(C)3.W: Have you decided what to get your wife for Christmas yet?M: No, not yet. I know she likes cameras, but that’s too expensive.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?(A)4.M: I’m real ly worried about my maths exam tomorrow. Could you help me,Susan?W: I’d like to, George, but I know little about maths myself.Q: What does Susan mean?(B)5.M: You should have come here twenty minutes ago.W: I’m sorry, but the heavy traffic del ayed me.Q: What happened to the woman?(D)6.M: Are you from Australia, Miss Brown?W: No, my friend Janie is. I’m from Canada. I’ve traveled to New Zealand with her by way of Japan and Singapore.Q: Where does Janie come from?(A)7.M: How will you be traveling, Margaret?W: By air, Mr. Hill. I hate sea journeys. I get seasick!Q: Which way will Margaret not choose to travel?(B)8.W: Weren’t you nervous when the professor called in you?M: I’ll say I shook all over.Q: What does the man feel?(B)9.M: I think I’ll go to a movie tonight instead of working on my papers.W: I wouldn’t if I were in your shoes.Q: What does the woman imply?(A)10.M: It’s two-thirty in the afternoon and they haven’t come to fix the shower ye t.W: What! I call the front desk at eight o’clock in the morning. Where the hell are they?Q: What was the matter?(B)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.The study of space and distance concerns the way we use the space around us. The minute you enter a classroom, for example, you will have to decide where to sit. You may choose to sit in the back because you do not want to be noticed, or because you do not want people behind you to look at you. On the other hand, you might select a front row seat because you have a lot of confidence or because you want to be noticed.What is interesting about your choice of seating is that you might be sending your instructor a message. When he sees you sitting in the back or in the far corner, he might decide the front row, he might conclude that you are an unusually attentive student and he should give you special attention.11. What can be revealed if you choose to sit in the front?(D)12. What may the instructor do if he sees you sitting in the far corner?(C)13. What does the passage mainly talk about?(A)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.An individual's intelligence is determined by two factors. The first is the kind of brain he is born with. An individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn, so the second factor is the kind of environment that affects him.The importance of environment can be demonstrated by the case history of the individual twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. The environment difference continued until the twins were in their late teens. When they were given tests to measure their intelligence, John's IQ was 125.25 points higher than the average and 40 points higher than his identical brother.14. What are the two factors that determine an individual’s intelligence?(A)15. What is Peter’s IQ?(D)16. What does this case indicate?(C)Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationW: Aren’t you going for the job interview tomorrow?M: That’s right. I have to go at 10 o’clock in the morning. I don’t know how to get there, though.W: I can take you there on my car, if you like.M: Thanks a lot. That’s a great help. I must say, I’m worried about this interview.W: Why? You’re the right person they were looking for. And I know they need engineers.M: I know, but I haven’t had much experience.W: I don’t think that matters. You’re sure to get the job.M: Well, I don’t know.W: Don’t you want the job?M: Of course I do. I really need it. And there’s another thing. I don’t think I’m good enough at languages.W: But your German is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.M: But I don’t think I speak German well enough for doing business, and my French is terrible.W: Well, I don’t agree. Your language is good.M: It’s very nice of you to try to cheer me up, but I still don’t think I’m going to get the job.W: Well, we’ll just have to wait and see, won’t we?(17. 10 18. Engineers. 19.experience 20. German.)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello, Nancy. This is Ted. How are you?W: Fine, thank you. A bit too busy, though. You know, I’m trying to put everything in order in my new flat.M: Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow night. I think it will be good. And if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music.W: Yes, that’s right. I do. It’s nice of you to ask me, Ted. But I don’t think I can. Monica has already asked me to see a friend and then we’ll go to the theatre together. In fac t, she’s getting the tickets this evening.M: Oh, well. Never mind. What about next Saturday? This concert is still on then, I think.W: Oh, I’d like to very much, but what time exactly?M: Well, it starts at 7:30, I think.W: Oh, good, that’ll be fine. The tennis match will be over by 5 o’clock, I’m sure. M: Good, I’ll call you again when I get the tickets.W: Sure. Bye for now.(21. See a friend 22. the theatre 23. a tennis match 24. the concert)P6 语法I. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDDDD 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 BDDAA21-25 DDBDA 26-30 AABAB 31-35 CBCCAII.1.be used to …/ be accustomed to…2.be tired of…/ be fed up with…/ be bored with…3.be bored with…4.be made of /from…5.be made up of…/ be composed of…6.be devoted to…7.be based on8.be dressed in…9.be determined to10.be engaged (to…)11.get married (to…)12.be occupied (in doing ...)13.be adapted to14.It is said that...15.It is believed/ thought that...P7-8 词汇I.1-5 DABAB 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BCAAD16-20 CCACB 21-25 DACCB 26-30 DBABBII.(A) 1. explore 2. flow 3. excluded 4. exists 5. expanded(B) 1. feature 2. furnished 3. fined 4. foundation 5. fatal(C) 1. genes 2. gamble 3. gift 4. general 5. gather(D) 1. hijacked 2. grief 3. heaped 4. grouped 5. gratitude(E) 1. ideal 2. humble 3. imitate 4. impersonal 5. humanity(F) 1. infect 2. intelligent 3. intention 4. interval 5. irregular(G) 1. kidded 2. mass 3. margin 4. long 5. large(H) 1. match 2. maximum 3. measure 4. mercy 5. milder(I) 1. minimum 2. negotiate 3. multiple 4. minor 5. motion (J) 1. paced 2. original 3. obstacle 4. observes 5. obliged(K) 1. pretty 2. temporary 3. pressure 4. Swift 5. purpose (L) 1. tape 2. swallowed 3. tendency 4. supervising 5. temperate (M) 1. underwent 2. undertook 3. transferred 4. toast 5. trend (N) 1. worn 2. weaken 3. vote 4. watch 5. vagueIII.(A) DFBHJ CEGA(B) CJADE HGIF(C) IAJBD GCEH(D) IDCEJ BGFHP9-10 完型填空热身练习1-5 BACDD 6-10 BCCDC 11-14 BDBC综合练习（A）1-5 DBCBB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BCABB（B）1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 DABCA（C）1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BDABCP11-14 阅读词义理解专项训练Passage A 1-5 d e b a cPassage B 1-4 d a b cPassage C 1-5 d c e a b阅读语篇理解训练(A) 1-4 BDAA (B) 5-7 ACD (C) 8-11 AABD(D) 12-15 BABA (E) 16-19 DAAD(F) 20. It implies that you can’t have enough food in an American dinner.21. Because Americans drink lots of cold water.22. make things as sweet, salty, sour or peppery as they like23. coffee or tea is servedP14 翻译1.The birthday cake that she brought added to the delight of the birthday party.2.I really admire your capability of running such a big company.3.You may advise him not to smoke, but I don’t think you will succeed.4.I don’t think I can afford to buy a private car in the near future.5.Let’s see if you may apply what you have learned in the textbooks to ourpractice.6.Dr. Smith has been appointed to be president of that famous university.7.She made another attempt to climb up the hill, only to fail again.8.They chose to live in the suburb so as to avoid being disturbed.9.You are not to blame since you have not done anything wrong.10.When the birthday cake was placed before the girl, she made a wish and thenblew out the candles.11.Hearing the joke, they all burst into laughter.12.Actually I don’t care what you are going to do in your spare time.13.You can carry 60 kilograms of luggage when you fly to the United States.14.The scientist claimed to have made a significant discovery.15.Theory must be combined with practice.16.Now people can communicate with each other by sending e-mail.pared with other compositions in the class, this is one of the best.18.Somehow she connected the story with what she had experienced in herchildhood.19.The retired worker contributed all he had to the Hope Project.20.Peace was declared after the enemy troops were driven out of their country.21.Those who were defeated in the competitions should learn from their failure.22.He just kept denying taking any bribe in spite of his colleague’s accusation.23.He got full marks and of course deserved the first award.24.He devoted himself to the independence of his country.25.Did she engage in the research in your university last year?26.a) The shop owner ensured the customer that all the goods in his shop were ofvery good quality.b) The shopkeeper ensured the customer the good quality of all the goods in his shop.27.The disease spread all over the place and not a baby could escape death.28.It’s harmful to have one’s skin exposed to the sunlight for too long a time.29.He tried everything but failed to help his friend out of trouble.30.Her heart was filled with gratitude when she saw what they had done for her.31.She was really frightened at the sight of a snake.32.After being graduated from high school, they managed to enter first-rateuniversities.33.I hate to trouble others, so I have to depend on myself.34.Don’t hesitate to ask for my help if you need it.35.Her smile implied that she had agreed to my suggestion.36. A high fever probably indicates some serious illness. keeps people informed of what is happening in every corner of the world.38.He doesn’t intend to make a large fortune.39.I don’t want you to get in volved in their quarrel.40.Please keep your hands off any of the exhibits, will you?41.I have learned from the television that a new medicine has been invented to cureall kinds of cancer.42.The people long for peace, but are not afraid of any war.43.I’m sure he will manage to help you since he has promised to.44.Nobody likes to make friends with one who neglects his duty.45.I don’t understand why you object to her being a lawyer.46.I owe my progress to my teacher’s help and encouragement.47.We don’t know why he didn’t participate in our after-school activity.48.The old traditions will be passed down from generation to generation.49.If you persevere in your studies, you are sure to make great progress.50.She persists in giving all her savings to the disabled people.51.You’d better wear dark glasses to protect your eyes when you walk in the snow.52.Repeated experiments have proved that the theory is correct.53.The company provides all the employees with three meals a day.54.I’d like to recommend this book for you to read.55.The doctor said it would not take long for him to recover from his illness.56.She referred to her teacher when she talked about her teaching experience.57.He regards this painting as the most valuable property of his.58.Will the medicine relieve the patient of his bad headache?59.Everyone has to rely on his own efforts mostly while getting help from others.60.Why have you never replied to what I asked?61.All the senior three students are required to have a physical check-up before theytake the entrance examinations.62.Parents make a lot of sacrifice so that their children can live better in the future.63.Britain is separated from the other European countries by the English Channel.64.Many college students volunteered to serve as interpreters for the internationalconference.65.After he retired, he returned to his hometown and settled down in the villagewhere he was born.66.No matter what others might say, we shall stick to our research.67.The rain couldn’t stop the football fans from going to watch the football game.68.In the future many robots may substitute for human workers in a workshop.69.Operation is one of the most effective ways to treat patients suffering from hearttrouble.70.I suspect that some of the officials have accepted bribes.71.Only the mother can easily tell one of the twins from the other.72.I warned him of the danger, but he said he didn’t care.73.I can afford to buy a car but I can’t afford to maintain it.ck of sleep is among the major factors that lead to traffic accidents.75.It was so noisy outside the c lassroom that the students couldn’t concentrate ontheir lessons.76.The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to look at thehouses.77.He assured me that he would overcome difficulties and complete the task.78.China is the third country to succeed in sending human into space.79.Many people consider life abroad a challenge.80.Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted as manager of the hotel.81.Given his poor health condition, the teacher excused him from attending theopening ceremony of the sports meet.82.The report focused on coal mines that were run illegally.83.The teacher forgave him for his carelessness, and promised him another chance.84.Economic crisis inevitably leads to unemployment.85.The airport refused to make any remarks on the air crash.86.We need to be kept reminded of our shortcomings.87.The first to solve the riddle will be rewarded with a digital camera.88.No one can rob children of their rights to receive education.89.I hope that we will be shown around your new school campus.90.I don’t suppose we can go on with the experiment without a computer.91.The board urged us to reply to the customers’ complaints as soon as possible.92.Once you choose to be a teacher, you should be prepared to be devoted.93.It is general phenomenon that what an advertisement says doesn’t agree with theproduct quality.94. A surgeon is easily infected with diseases in the process of an operation.95.Since he began to go on a diet, his weight has reduced by one-fifth.96.As Christmas Day is drawing near, the kids are getting more and more excited.97.Mother sent Daughter a mobile phone message, congratulating her on beingelected monitor again.98.As he has made more and more friends with the local people, he has come tolove the seaside city.P18-20 模拟试题第I卷Listening comprehension1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ADBCB 11-13 DAB 14-16 CDA17. angry 18. unfairly 19. 300 20. complaint21 natural beauty 22. in the air 23. cucumbers24. healthy and beautiful (soft and natural, smooth)Grammar 25-29 BBCAC 30-34 ACCCB 35-40 CBCACDVocabulary 41. B 42. D 43. CD 44. BD 45. AD 46. BC 47. AC 48. AB 49. ACloze 50-54 ACDBA 55-59 CADBD 60-64 CBDCAReading comprehension65-67 BCD 68-72 CBAB 72-75 CBAD76. C 77. A 78. AB 79. B 80. D81. Educating girls is more beneficial than any other investment(s)82. Girls are of less value than boys.83. children including boys and girls84. important and rewarding.Translation1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that environmental protection is urgent.2. There’s no doubt that the experience of teamwork will have a positive effect on aperson’s character.3. Those who are blind to the importance of credit will pay a heavy price, which theycannot afford.4. The reason why we should learn about practical skills is that they will better equipus for our future career.5. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with failure, some of them can stand up to it while some others give up /back away and finally become hopeless losers.WriringDear friends,Time flies. It’s time for me to wave goodbye to my school and it’s your turn to struggle as Senior 3 students. On the point of leaving, I’d like to share some personal experience with you and I hope what I say may be helpful to you.When it comes to how to face up the NCEE, I have to say a positive attitude is of the greatest importance. It’s utterly pointless in complaining about the heavy burden and the difficulties in your study. Since they are here to stay, it’s how we deal with them that counts. Consequently, the appropriate attitude is regarding them as the cornerstones which will help you hit the peak of success. Take it easy, and always remember the saying that one can because he thinks he can.On the other hand, please attach great importance to your study and don’t allow anything to deprive you of your concentration on preparing for the NCEE. Needlessly to say, there is no easy access to success without making painstaking efforts. The old saying has it tha t constant dripping wears away stones, so you can achieve your goals as long as you go to extreme lengths to realize your dream. Bythe way, it pays to make full use of the time during class, but I don’t recommend that you burn the midnight oil without paying attention to your health.Come on, friends! When success turns up around the corner, it will compensate all the pains in the course of struggling. Don’t hesitate to strive for your own future. Sincerely yours,Yin si-yuan。

SSP高考版》2011年2月份第六期答案 2011-03-07P2 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-5 ABAAB 6-10AABABTranslate the following phrases and sentences into English.1.Strict parenting would better prepare children for harsh futurecompetition.2.narrow-minded3.draw a parallel between…4.lose ground to sth./sb.5.Some children need a stronger push, and others need a lighter touch.6.generate a huge response7.fritter away sb.’s gifts8.10. be capable of overcoming adversity and achieving goals9.11. Her new book resonated profoundly with many people, especiallyfemale readers.10.12. hold sth./sb. dear11.13. Western parents worry about how their children will feel if theyfail at something, and they constantly try to reassure their children about how good they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance on a test.12.14. Many Chinese parents think that children must spend their livesrepaying their parents by obeying them and making proud.13.15. be indebted to sb.14.Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children,and therefore usually override all of their children’s own desires and preferences.15.The U.S. is worrying that its economy will slide from global eminenceand lose ground to China and other rising powers.16.Some children are inclined to make excuses for their mistakes.P5 口语Practice oneⅡ.快速应答 (Make quick response to the sentences you hear.)1. Congratulations2. No, please go on.3. Thank you. I will.4. That’s great.5. Yes, I’d like to buy a necklace.Ⅲ. 场景提问 (Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation)Can you help me to choose a pair of shoes?What are the latest styles of the shoes?How much does this pair cost?Ⅳ. 谈话(You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences)I’d like to spend my college life in Shanghai because I was born in Shanghai. It’s my hometown. I’m familiar with it and surely have a deep love for it. What’s more, I don’t tend to leave my parents, relatives and good friends. If I leave for other cities to spend my college life, I’ll miss everything in Shanghai. In fact, the education in Shanghai is as good as, if not better than, that in other cities. There are many famous universities in Shanghai, such as Fudan University and JiaotongUniversity. My dream is to study in Fudan University. In a word, Shanghai is a good place for me to have my college life.Ⅴ. 看图说话 (You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given)Mrs. Smith gets annoyed because her husband always reads newspapers at breakfast time. He ignores her as if she doesn’t exit. On day, Mr. Smith is so angry that she can’t bear her husband any more. She goes i nto the bedroom to pack some clothes and necessities. When she leaves, her husband is still absorbed in reading the newspapers without noticing her. Mrs. Smith visits her best friend, Mary and complained about all her sorrows. Mary wants to help her friend and then calls Mr. Smith to blame him for his neglecting his wife. When Mr. Smith answers the phone, he is at a loss and says “Wait a moment. My wife is in the bedroom”Practice twoⅡ. 快速应答 (Make quick response to the sentences you hear.)1.Thank you.2.No. What happened?3.That’s great.4.Never mind. / It’s ok.5.Sure, it’s my pleasure. / Sorry, I am afraid I can’t.Ⅲ.场景提问 (Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation)How many books can I borrow?How long can I keep them?May I borrow these books?Ⅳ. 谈话 (You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences)The 2008 Olympic Games will be a sports meeting for people from all over the world. At the same time, the Olympics also provide us with an opportunity to let foreigners know China better. As a student, I can also do something for the 2008 Olympics. Firstly, I can try to learn Englishwell because English plays an important part in communication. We can show foreign friends how beautiful and glorious Chinese culture is. Secondly, we need to learn skills and the latest knowledge so as to keep pace with the development of the society. Thus we can help make China more powerful and prosperous. Last but not least, we can do more physical exercise to make our body stronger. No matter who you are, there’s always something you can do for the 2008 Olympics.Ⅴ. 看图说话 (You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given)The boy in the picture is writing an English composition. He is at a loss as to what to write. He is thinking very hard, trying to squeeze something out of his head. Then, he underlines a line on the paper. He is not all satisfied with what he wrote, so he tears the paper off and throws it aside. It occurs to him that he can turn to the reference book for help. He gets himself something to drink and settle down once again. Neither the book nor the drink does any good to him. He still has no idea on his English composition. So at last, he can do nothing but sigh.P7 语法1-5 ADDCB 6-10 AABDD 11-15 BCADC 16-20 ADBAC21-25 BBDBA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 BDACC41-45 AADAB 46-50 CBBAA 51-55 BAADD 56-60 BCDAC61-65 CABACP8-9 词汇I. OmittedII.(A) C A G B F E D I J(B) D B E H J C F G A(C) C H B F I E D A G(D) A J I C H D E F B(E) C D F H I A E J B(F) J B G H C I D A E(G) J I A F D H G C E(H) F J A E H C I B DP11 完型填空(A) 1-5 CACBB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACCDA(B) 1-5 BADCC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CCDAD(C) 1-5 CDBCA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 BCADD(D) 1-5 BACBD 6-10 DCCAD 11-15 ABDDA(E) 1-5 DAACD 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 DACBB(F) 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 CBBDCP12-13 阅读(A) 1-4 CADC （B）1-4 BDCC （C）1-3 BAD （D）1-4 DCDB（E）1-4 CDCD（F）1. by banishing all preconceptions when we read.2. The presence of a human unlike others / The author as a unique person.3. They are both formed and controlled.4. the quickest way to understand detailsP14-15 翻译1. What was beyond my expectation was that they spent their honeymoon ina luxury hotel.2. That many people will volunteer in times of disaster is undoubted.3. It is regrettable that he doesn’t help himself.4. That you are too content/satisfied at present will enable you to become lazy and lack motivation for self-improvement.5. What makes a big difference are expectations of life.6. That you count your chickens before they are hatched is the reflection of rushed expectations.7. Some doctors insist that skin long exposed to direct sunshine faces the risk of developing cancer.8. I believe that a holiday resort with sunshine and blue sea will contribute to your good mood.9. Many people doubt whether parental participation in children’s learning is necessary.10. Research shows that a good sleep before a test enables you to produce the best test result.11. Unions said low-paid workers would get some relief from the government due to the soaring gas prices.12. The department concerned has confirmed that more down-to-earth measures will be taken to reduce carbon emissions.13. I think that the ticket can entitle you to free afternoon tea.14. I think if there is no larger room available, we can settle for this room.15. More individual cases have shown that the effect of study is directly related to the attention a student pays in class.16. The shoe store claimed that the prices of all the shoes had been reduced by 60 percent, but there were still few customers.17. I think the plan will work out well with yourinvolvement/participation.18. For the same reason, some argue that they don’t know the pur pose of life.19. The best solution to lack of wisdom is that you have to experience more and accumulate more knowledge.20. She has a strong desire to live and that is why she was saved after being trapped for so long without food or water.21. Studying abroad will leave you faced with the challenges such as the loss of old friends, comfortable environment and people who know you.22. Many English words are of Latin origin, which is not new to us all.23. The job for which there was much competition would be hard to get.24. The souvenirs we brought home from Europe are a reminder of the great time we had there.25. The design of the building is a combination of oriental and occidental styles, which will become another attraction of our city when completed.26. My son is particular about what to eat, which has affected his healthy growth.27. Yesterday her sudden visit and lengthy chat occupied too much of my precious time.28. Only one that has never hoped can never despair.29. This cell phone is currently out of stock, and I will inform you once they are available.30. If you are interested in that machine, you can take it for a month on trial.31. As long as you are a top student, you will enjoy access to professional internships and relevant research projects.32. Art was my first passion when I was a child, and swimming came close second.33. There will be no relief before something wrong is set right.34. If you step further down the road you are on, you may reach a point of no return.35. If you are time conscious, you will not allow yourself to put off what can be done today till tomorrow.36. If you know your limitations and work within them, you will be less disappointed.37. We should look carefully at ourselves before we pass judgment on others.38. Take regular exercise, and you will lose weight.39. Be kind and helpful by all means whenever and wherever you are.40. A desire to be promoted can serve as a driver/motivator for working hard.41. One of the librarians’ jobs is to number the books.42. It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.43. The complexity of the project makes it difficult to predict its time and cost.44. Does it now dawn on you that it is not money but freedom that he wants?45. It’s very wise to be aware of the passage of time and to seize an opportunity when it arises.46. Motivated by money, he decided to do a part-time job.47. Driven beyond endurance, they armed themselves and prepared for action.48. The more frustrated you are, the more courage you have, and the greater success you will achieve.49. A good university should better serve the world through the quality, impact and the vision of its research.50. By being advertised widely, the product is in high demand now.P18-20 模拟试题Listening1-10 ADCCA DABBB11-13 ACD14-16 CAD17. 1980 18. wild 19. small/tiny 20. biology/college21. A single room 22. 27th 23. recreation center 24. 6:30 amGrammar25-40 ACBCA BDABD CDABC BVocabulary 41-49 GIAFC DJEBCloze 50-64 BADCC ADCBB DCDABReading 65-67 BBA 68-71 DACD 72-75 AACB 76-80 DE FBC81. lack of qualities (necessary to become a professional astronaut)82. The physical fitness training, weightless simulations and a variety of other exercises.83. Young people are interested in space travel and wanted to visit space more than once.84. are physically fit and able to take responsibility for the risks involvedTranslation1. A charity concert was held in aid of those flood victims lastWednesday.2.He has come to realize that once he heads into adulthood/becomes anadult, he should be responsible for what he has done.3.Since they have promised to make up for your loss, there is no pointingin complaining to them.4.It is generally believed that the stricter a teacher is with hisstudent, the more likely the student is to benefit.5.This is the first time that he has come to this small mountain village,so it is natural for him not to be accustomed to the climate here/it is natural that he should not be accustomed to….Tape scriptI.Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: What’s the due date for this book?W: The day after tomorrow.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?2.W: When will my car be ready?M: Well, it’s 11:30 am now. I think I can have it fixed in a couple of hours.Q: When can the woman get her car?3.M: How much does the ticket cost?W: It’s $20 for the general public, but students are admitted for half price.Q: How much will the man pay to buy two tickets of each kind?4.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on theoutside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?5.W: The presentation made by Professor Smith was too complicated tounderstand.M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What did the man complain about?6.M: Didn’t you tell Tom about the meeting?W: Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out the other.Q: What does the woman mean?7.W: Mr. White is fluent in Spanish and now he is beginning to studyArabic.M: He also knows a few words in Japanese and Chinese.Q: Which language does Mr. White speak well?8.W: What a shame about your accident. What a way to end your holiday!M: Yes, it was bad luck. I suppose I should have been more careful.Q: What are they talking about?9.M: Do you have a seat for the concert tomorrow?W: No seats at all, but we sell standing-room tickets two hours before the performance.Q: What does the woman mean?10.M: The physics homework was difficult. I worked all night andcouldn’t finish it.W: All night? It took me only 20 minutes.Q: What does the woman imply?Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.All people enjoy delicious food. But in a modern society, people are more interested in its quality and varieties. Many people like vegetables most because they are rich in nutrients, without which humans can’t live. What they need, however, is fresh, unpolluted vegetables in all seasons and plenty of varieties. To satisfy their needs, many vegetable farms have sprung up.Suppose we are visiting one of the greenhouses near a big city.It is winter now. Outside the greenhouse, the temperature is below zero, but inside it, you can smell the fragrance of various vegetables.Computers play an important role in this greenhouse. These lettuces are grown in water instead of soil. The computer tests the amounts of nutrients in water regularly. It adjusts the nutrients to their best levels to allow lettuces to grow healthily.In recent years, astronauts have taken with them some plant seeds to space. When the seeds return to earth, they are not the same ones as before. They have become space seeds because the special conditions of space have changed them. The gourds grown from space seeds have different shapes:some are long and some round, and they are larger than native ones. The space eggplants have the size of a football, much larger than ordinary eggplants. The space grapes are larger and taste sweeter than ordinary ones.11. Why have many vegetable farms sprung up?12. Where are the lettuces grown in the greenhouse?13. How are the gourds grown from space seeds different from those grown from ordinary seeds?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Here is the news for this week.Washington --- A U.S. congresswoman is in critical condition and six people are dead after a gunman opened fire in an Arizona parking lot. The dead include a federal judge. More than a dozen people are wounded. President Barack Obama called the attack at a public meeting a "tragedy for our entire country".London --- A strong earthquake measuring 7.1 has shaken central Chile, cutting off power and communications but causing no death or serious injuries. Hundreds of people in coastal areas fled to higher ground for fear of a tsunami, but no alert was issued.Beijing --- The Spring Festival is the biggest holiday in China. It used to be a time when people would travel throughout the country, but now more Chinese would like to spend the holiday in other countries. Therefore, winning Chinese tourists becomes an important business strategy. South Korea is planning to enlarge existing hotels and develop more travel packages, especially marketed towards Chinese tourists. Another major neighbour, Japan will offer visas to individual Chinese tourists, allowing them to travel to the country multiple times.14. How many people are wounded in the gun attack in U.S.?15. What was the consequence of the earthquake that happened in Chile?16. Which of the business strategies is NOT mentioned in the third news?Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Mrs. Whinfield, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. It really helps me a lot write an article on Dorset Gardens for our paper. Now, I wonder if I could ask you a few questions.W: Yes, sure.M: Could you tell me when you became interested in gardening.W: Well, I was always interested in wild flowers. And then in 1980 I read Margery Fisher’s b ook College Garden Flowers, which was full of practical advice and personal opinions. I also used to visit Kew Gardens a lot. That was when we lived in Haro, West London. I learned a lot from my visits. By the way, Dorset is one of England’s two most beaut iful towns, the other one being Somerset. You must know that. I’m often invited to give talks to biology students in colleges.M: Yes, certainly. That’s why I came here. Mm, now, what was your first garden like?W: It was a tiny piece of land which came with my house in Haro in West London.M: Do you grow many plants yourself?W: I don’t grow many plants from seeds, but I have several friends, and we often give each other plants. My garden is a place which often reminds me of so many people through the plan ts they’ve given me.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. I have a reservation for a single room with a bath here.W: May I have your name, please?M: Black, John Black.W: Just a moment, sir. I will look through our list. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Black. Then, are you checking out on the 26th?M: Oh, no, the 27th.W: I’ve got it. Will you need a wake-up call?M: Yes, please. At 6 am.W: Certainly, sir. Can I take a credit card for the deposit?M: Sure. Er…Are there any places in the hotel where I can relax and have fun?W: Yes, if you want to take a walk, you can go to the garden. Also, there is a recreation center on the 10th floor. You can play table tennis and bowling there.M: Oh, great. Thank you very much.W: OK. Here’s your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left. Room 781. Check out at 12 noon. Breakfast is served between 6.30am and 9am. Enjoy your stay.。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $503. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Receptionist and guest.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Dissatisfied.C. Bo red.D. Exhausted.5. What does the woman mean?A. Her hair has changed.B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. What does the man mean?A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show.B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. What can we learn about Jenny?A. She has got everything ready.B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. What does the woman mean?A. They should wait for John for a while.B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. What will the speakers probably do?A. Ask for directions.B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common?A. A political system.B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12. What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage?A. Discuss current issues.B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Commonwealth Games.B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?A. Equipping students with knowledge.B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?A. The ability to have critical analysis.B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. Goals to reach in a college education.B. Role s of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ____ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ____.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ____ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ____ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ____?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ____ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.Part III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the companythousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second gr ade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil w ho has crossed her path. 65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She cultivated her taste for music. C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays.66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A book of great fun. B. A writer of high fame. C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ________. A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs68. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ________. A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils. D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningB69. According toQuick Facts , a humpback whale ________. A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB.doesn ’t live in the same watersall the time C. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers towork alone when hunting food70. To make abreach ,ahumpback whale must ________. A. use its tailflukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump high. C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whal e’s back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantasticmovement, known as a breach . During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near thetop of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick Facts Size: 14m~18m in length 30~50 tons in weight LivingOpen ocean and shallow coastline watersEnvironment: From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat. Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting: Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Current state:Endangered; it is estimated that thereareabout5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide.71. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ________.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ________.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77. ______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to so me extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.78. ______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79. ______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80. ______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognized that organizations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82. What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83. After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation _____________________.84. From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ________________________________ that make(s) an organization more successful.第二卷注意事项：1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2011年高考上海卷考试手册-英语科一、考试性质和对象上海市英语科高考是为高校招生而进行的选拔考试。

它的指导思想是有助于高等学校选拔新生，有助于中学实施素质教育和对学生语言综合运用能力的培养。

考试对象为2011年考生。

二、考试目标英语科高考旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。

其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。

英语基础知识包括语音、语法、词汇和语言功能。

（2010年的考纲上包括了习惯用法，2011年去掉了这一点）语言运用能力指获取、理解信息的能力(听、读)，按情景或要求表达思想、传递信息的能力（写）；对英语专业和其他有关专业的考生还包括用英语进行口头表述的能力（说）。

语言基础知识和听、读、写的具体测试目标为：语言基础知识主要测试考生对语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力（2010年考纲为：语言环境中运用基础知识的能力），具体目标为：1．能在具体语境中正确识别和理解不同语音、语调所表达的意义。

2．能在具体语境中正确识别、理解和运用语法结构。

3．能在具体语境中正确理解和运用词汇。

4．能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能。

（以下为2010年要求：1.能在具体的语境中正确的识别、理解和运用语法结构。

2.能在具体语境中正确理解和运用词汇。

）听力主要测试考生理解口头英语并完成相关任务的能力，（2010年为：理解口头英语的能力，）具体目标为：1.能获取重要的事实信息；2.能理解话语中隐含的意思；3.能归纳话语的主旨大意。

阅读主要测试考生理解书面英语并完成相关任务的能力（2011年新增加并完成相关任务），具体目标为：1.能理解文章的基本内容；2.能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子；3.能归纳文章的主旨大意；4.能推测文章中的隐含意思；5.能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。

写主要测试考生的书面表达能力，具体的目标为：1.能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子；2.能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。

三、试卷结构英语科高考采用笔试和口试两种方式，其中口试只要求报考英语专业和其他相关专业的考生参加，并提前单独进行（口试要求见《2011年上海市高考英语口语考试手册》）。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)本试卷分第一卷（选择题)和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时间12０分钟。

第一卷注意事项：１。

答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2。

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上.３。

考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I. Listeｎing ComｐrehenｓiｏnＳｅction ADirectｉons：IｎＳecｔｉｏｎA, ｙｏu ｗill hｅａr ten short cｏnvｅrsａｔions between two speａkeｒs。

Aｔthe ｅnd of eaｃh converｓａtioｎ, ａｑuestionｗｉll bｅasｋｅd ａbouｔｗhａｔwas said．Ｔhe conversaｔｉoｎｓand the questioｎs ｗｉlｌbe spoken onlｙonｃe. Ａｆｔｅr yｏu heaｒa conversation ａnd the qｕestio ｎａboｕt it，read tｈe four pｏsｓｉｂle answers oｎyouｒpａpeｒ, and decide whｉcｈonｅis tｈｅbｅst answerｔo thｅquｅｓtｉon ｙｏu have heａrd。

1。

Ｗｈere does ｔhｅcoｎｖｅrsaｔiｏn most pｒoｂablyｔakｅpｌacｅ?A.At a tｒａin stａtion. ﻩﻩﻩB. Ａt aｎairｐoｒｔ。

C。

Aｔa ｔｒａvel agenｃy. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D. At a bus sｔation。

2。

Ｈow mucｈis ｔhe servｉce chａrge ifｔhe fｏod cｏｓts 50dｏllars？A。

SSP11中英：1.它将惊人地有这些高科技功能特点在未来的房间中。

2.我们祖国的国旗以五角星为特色。

3.今天的温度是18 ℃至28 ℃4.地铁上的门是开关自动化地。

5.老师允许我们谈论一些无聊的话题。

6.二手书本是仍然可利用的。

7.你订的那本书可以得到了。

8.在学校里，我能很好地与老师和同学们交谈。

9.孩子们必须学会社交上地礼仪。

10.男孩有幽默感。

11.这届艺术节的亮点是画展。

12.这节课的重点是学习词汇。

13.电影院的入口/出口14.禁止进入.15.中考/高考16.量体温17.门的钥匙问题的答案18.进入重点高中19.社会实践20.遭遇灾难/疾病英：1. It will be amazing to have these high-tech features in the rooms in the future.2. Our national flag features 5 stars.3．The temperature today is from 18℃ to 28℃.（degrees Celsius）4. The doors on the subway open and close automatically. /The doors on the subway are automatic.5. The teacher allows us to talk about some gossips. /The teacher lets us talk about some gossips.6. The second-hand books are still available.7. The copy you ordered/want is available.8. At school, l can socialize with my classmates and teachers well.9. Children must learn socially acceptable behavior.10. The boy is humorous /entertaining. =The boy has a sense of humor.11. The highlight of the art festival is the picture show/exhibition.12. The lesson highlights world learning.13. the entrance/exit to the cinema14. No entering. /No entrance.15. Senior high school entrance examsUniversity entrance exams16. take your temperature17. the key to the door the key to the question18. enter a key high school19. social practice20. suffer form a serious disaster/disease。

高考版答案——11月刊A1 本月新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1. A2. B3. AA4. ATranslate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. World-wide grief outpoured in the wake of Steve Jobs’ death.2. the authorized autobiography3. In a scene which appears at the end of the book, Jobs indicates that he knows the end is near.4. according to the descriptions of …5. the roller-coaster life6. The author retains full control over the content of the book.7. provide an unvarnished view of…8. see k ways to sustain one’s innovative edge9. His personality shaped his approach to business.10. Societies around the world are trying to build digital-age economies.11. combine leaps of imagination with remarkable feast of engineering12. Giving and taking are interrelated.A3 拓展阅读I. 1. inhabitant 2. maximum 3. insult 4. indemnification5. endearmentII. 1. He tried to get a glimpse of his neighbor’s answer sheet but in vain.（瞥见）2. The employee took offence at being underpaid. (因为某事而生气或愤怒)3. I was held up by a heavy rain, as a result of which I was late for an important interview. (阻挡)4. He was mistaken for the man who gave away the news to the media. (被误认为……)5. The country is speeding up improving its basic infrastructures in the run up to the big sports event in 2014. （在迈向……的过程中）III. 1. smile 2. hands in your pockets 3. eye contact4. your weight or clothing5. step backwards6. an index finger7. an Emirati 8. traffic lights 9. thumb10. personal questions 11. physical contact12. culture, history, art and museumsIV. 1. Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer social deals for weekend breaks.2. The young mother was so anxious that she was about to cry when she glimpsed her child.3. A wise man won’t be offended for being done wrong/the blame he or she doesn’t deserve.4. The young university professor is always mistaken for a student.5. It happens that friends playing jokes on you is more of an endearment than an intended insult.A4拓展阅读I.略II. 1-4 ABBDIII. 1. He hopes to spend more time on his career without failing to look after his family.2. It’s been the rule in the company that employees are not allow to chat online during office hours.3. The idea that children are encouraged to explore the world by themselves gained recognition from educators.4. Food prices will keep going up unless the government steps in.5. Either paying by cash or by credit card is accepted in this supermarket.B1-2 听力原文与答案Blanks 1 through 4 are based on the following conversationW: Is that the human resource manager's office?M: Yes. Can I help you?W: Yes. I'd like to make an appointment with the manager. I saw your advertisement in yesterday's daily Express and would like to apply for the advertised job.M: Certainly Miss. Could you give me your name, please?W: Yes. I am Miss Walter, that's W-a-l-t-e-r. And my first name is Olivia.M: thanks. And could I have your date of birth, please?W: Yes. It's February 26th, 1978.M: And have you ever taken any training?W: Yes, I've been trained on telephone conversation skills and word processingskills.M: Thanks. Could I have your telephone number, please?W: Yes, it's 35649583.M: Ok, Miss Walter. We'll let you know when the date for the interview is arranged.Thank you for your interest in the job.(1. Walter 2. February 3. 35649583 4. processing)Blanks 5 through 8 are based on the following conversationW: The house we bought is beautiful. We’re so luckyM: Tell me about it.W: Well, it’s in a small town 20 miles south of the capital city. It looks quitenew from outside.M: What is about the inside?W: Well, it has a nice living room, a dining room and two large bedrooms.M: It sounds wonderful. What about the kitchen?W: It’s quite modern. It has a new refrigerator, and an electric stove. It alsohas a nice dishwasher.M: Do you have furniture yet?W: No. Tom and I are going shopping tomorrow.M: How about the price?W: It’s quite expensive, 150000 dollars. But we can pay some money every month.That’s not too bad.(5. 20 6. two 7. refrigerator 8. 150000)Blanks 9 through 12 are based on the following conversationW: Good afternoon, Mr. Lewis. We’re interes ted in your application, but of course, I want to ask you some questions first.M: Yes, please do.W: Why don’t you want to go back to the Tooth-cream Limited Company? It’s a good firm, isn’t it?M: Yes, it is. But it’s a small business and there doesn’t s eem to be much chance for me to develop there.W: Well, what do you want to do then?M: I want to get on, and I need as much experience as possible.W: Do you know anything about selling?M: No, I don’t. But I have some idea about it.W: Oh. Tell me what you think makes a good salesman?M: First, he must believe in what he’s selling.W: All right. What else?M: Well, a good salesman must understand people. He should be pleasant and humorous, and he must be polite.W Well, young man, let’s see what you can do. Here’s my secretary’s case. Sell it to me.M: Er, now madam?W: Yes, now.9. chance 10. experience 11. salesman 12. humorousBlanks 13 through 16 are based on the following conversationW: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous?M: Well, it is the biggest department store in the UK. And its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them.W: What is special about the Food Hall?M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world.W: That’s amazing! And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4000 years ago.W: How many customers do you have on an average day?M: About 30,000, but during the sales the number increases to 300,000 a day. W: How much do they spend?M: Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is 9 million pounds.13. department 14. Egyptian 15. 300,000 16. 9,000,000)Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationM: Hello.W: Hello, Jack. This is Anne.M: Oh, hi, Anne. How have you been? And how is your new flat working out?W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.M: So what kind of place are you looking for?W: Well, I’d like to share flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M: Ok. How much do you want to spend on rent?W: Oh, somewhere under 200 dollars a month. And I’d prefer to rent a furnished flat. M: Um, and anything else?W: Yeah, I need a parking space.M: Well, I know there is a flat company around the corner. That seems to have a few for rent. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.W: Hey, thanks a lot.M: No problem.(17. a new place 18. within walking distance19. 200 dollars 20. A parking space)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationW: Hi, Peter. Come on in.M: Sorry to disturb you, but i can't wait to see the apartment. You know, i am fedup with that noisy guy next to my door.W: No problem. You see, here's the spare room.M: Er ..., it's nice and bright, but seems a little big smaller for me.W: You can put some of your things in the sitting-room which we share. I don't mind,anyway.M: Thanks. Which room is yours?W: That one, over there.M: Quite big and looks comfortable. Well, how much need I pay for one month?W: The landlord charged me 1,200 dollars for the whole apartment. If you do not object,you can pay half of it and another 100 for your car parking.M: Ok, it's a deal. I'll move here this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to workevery day since it's quite far from the company?W: First by bus and then by subway.M: Oh, from next Monday you can go to work and come back in my car together withme, if you'd like to.W: Can I? Oh, it's very kind of you, Peter.(21. fed up with 22. nice and bright 23. 700 dollars 24. car)Blanks 25 through 28 are based on the following conversationW: How have your two sons been doing at school lately, Jack?M: Terrible! Mark never starts working, and Jason never stops working.W: You’re joking. I hear that Jason is likely to win all the prizes in the examsthis year.M: Yes, so his teachers say. He’s been slaving at his books every evening for monthson end recently. He aims at Cambridge University.W: Mayb e he’ll become a university professor himself in the future.M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he’d go out and enjoy himself for a change.W: Yes… What about the younger one?M: Well, Mark’s teachers say he has ability, but he rarely does his best. He doeshis homework in ten minutes and then rushes out to play tennis.W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at tennis. People can make more money from sportsnow.M: My wife always worries about their future. She wants Mark to study law. I don’tbelieve in forcing th em but I wonder how Mark will develop in a couple of years’time!(25. does his best 26. play tennis 27. for a change 28. a university professor)Blanks 29 through 32 are based on the following conversationW: Oh, Martin, there you are. What kept you so long?M: I'm sorry I'm late, Amy. Have you been waiting long?W: Oh, half an hour. But it doesn't matter. I've had a coffee and I've been readingthis guidebook for tourists. Sit down. You look very hot and tired. What would youlike to drink?M: I'd love a really cold mineral water. Will you have another coffee?W: Yes, I will. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why were you so late? Didsomething happen?M: Yes. You know I went to the bank to cash some travellers cheques? Well, the exchangerate was looking healthy here, just as in Australia and New Zealand, but when I wentto the clerk, they told me the computer system was temporarily down, so they couldn'tdo any banking business. They said the problem would be fixed in a few minutes, soI waited. And then I started talking to another guy in the bank, and I forgot thetime.W: Oh, really? Someone you met in the bank? Does he work there?M: No, he was a tourist, from New York. His name is Henry, and he's been here fora week, but he is moving on to Germany tomorrow. He's an architect, and he's spendingthree weeks traveling around Europe.W: Just like us.M: Yeah, just like us. He told me names of some places where we should eat. Great food and not too expensive, he said. Oh, and he also gave me this map of bus system in America in case we might need it when we are there.(29. Cold mineral water 30. travel(l)ers cheques 31. temporarily down32. traveling around Europe)Blanks 33 through 36 are based on the following conversationM: Hey, what are you watching?W: It's a new show about the police.M: Who's that man with the grey hair, wearing the suits? Is he the cop?W: No, he is the criminal. He stole a valuable painting from an arts' gallery. M: what about the guy in the white T-shirt, is he a thief, too?W: Yeah, he looks like one, but actually he is a policeman. He is trying to catch the thief before he sells the painting.M: He is a policeman? But look how he is a dressed and his long untidy hair. He looks more like an artist.W: That's because he is under cover. He didn't want the thief to know who he is. He is pretending he can arrange for someone to buy the painting.M: Hmm, that's pretty clever. Do you think he'll catch the bad guy?W: Well, the police used to do in shows like this.M: Yes, not like in real life. I mean, criminals often get away in real life. W: Yes, hopefully.M: Hopefully? What do you mean by this?W: I mean if you don't stop chatting and let me watch the end of the show, I'm going to kill you.M: Ooh.(33. wears the suits 34. long untidy hair 35. a valuable painting 36. stop chatting)Blanks 37 through 40 are based on the following conversationW: Oh, Tom. What happened to you?M: There isn’t anything serious.W: It’s serious enough for you to be in hospital.M: Just a little smoke. I’ll be back home this evening.W: How did it happen?M: I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was still someone inside. W: Did you get him out?M: It was a little girl. Yes, I got her out.W: Was there a lot of smoke?M: Yes, a lot. I had some trouble breathing. So they sent me here just for the doctors to take a look at me.W: And now you’ll tell me that it’s all part of the job.M: Well, it is. You shouldn’t worry all the time.W: But I do. I hope that you’ll give up the work.M: Give it up? No, not because of a little smoke. I’m really all right.37. a fire fighter / fireman 38. in hospital39. have trouble breathing 40. quit his job / give up (working)B3 语法时态Ø 现在进行时有什么特殊用法？1. 表示现阶段正在进行但说话时可不一定在进行的活动。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷（文科）填空题1．若全集U R =，集合{}|1A x x =≥，则U A =ð . 2．3lim 13n n n →∞⎛⎫-= ⎪+⎝⎭. 3．若函数()21f x x =+的反函数为1()f x -，则1(2)f --= . 4．函数2sin cos y x x =-的最大值为 .5．若直线l 过点()3,4，且()1,2是它的一个法向量，则l 的方程为 . 6．不等式11x<的解为 . 7．若一个圆锥的主视图（如下图所示）是边长为3,3,2的三角形，则该圆锥的侧面积是 .8．在相距2千米的A ，B 两点处测量目标点C .若75,60CAB CBA ∠=∠=，则A ，C 两点之间的距离是 千米. 9．若变量x ，y 满足条件30,350,x y x y -⎧⎨-+⎩≤≥则z x y =+的最大值为 .10．课题组进行城市空气质量调查，按地域把24个城市分成甲、乙、丙三组，对应的城市数分别为4，12，8.若用分层抽样抽取6个城市，则丙组中应抽取的城市数为 .11．行列式a bc d（{},,,1,1,2a b c d ∈-）所有可能的值中，最大的是 . 12．在正三角形ABC 中，D 是边BC 上的点.若3,1AB BD ==，则AB AD ⋅= .13．随机抽取的9个同学中，至少有2个同学在同一月份出生的概率是 （默认每个月的天数相同，结果精确到0.001）.14．设()g x 是定义在R 上、以1为周期的函数.若函数()()f x x g x =+在区间[0,1]上的值域为[]2,5-，则()f x 在[]0,3上的值域为 . 选择题15．下列函数中，既是偶函数，又是在区间()0,+∞上单调递减的函数为（ ）. （A ）2y x -= （B ）1y x -= （C ）2y x = （D ）13y x = 16．若,a b R ∈，且0ab >，则下列不等式中，恒成立的是（ ）.（A ）222a b ab +> （B ）a b +≥ （C ）11a b +>（D ）2b a a b +≥ 17．若三角方程sin 0x =与sin 20x =的解集分别为E 和F ，则（ ）. （A ）E F Ü （B ）E F Ý （C ）E F = （D ）EF =∅18．设1234,,,A A A A 是平面上给定的4个不同点，则使1234MA MA MA MA 0+++=成立的点M 的个数为（ ）.（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）4 解答题19．已知复数1z 满足1(2)(1i)1i z -+=-（i 为虚数单位），复数2z 的虚部为2，且12z z ⋅是实数，求2z .20．如下图，已知1111ABCD A BC D -是底面边长为1的正四棱柱，高12AA =.求：（1）异面直线BD 与1AB 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）； （2）四面体11AB D C 的体积.21．已知函数()23x x f x a b =⋅+⋅，其中常数,a b 满足0ab ≠. （1）若0ab >，判断函数()f x 的单调性；（2）若0ab <，求(1)()f x f x +>时的x 的取值范围.22．已知椭圆222:1x C y m+=（常数1m >），P 是C 上的动点，M 是C 的右顶点，定点A 的坐标为()2,0.（1）若M 与A 重合，求C 的焦点坐标； （2）若3m =，求PA 的最大值与最小值； （3）若PA 的最小值为MA ，求m 的取值范围.23．已知数列{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式分别为36n a n =+，27n b n =+()*n N ∈.将集合{}{}**|,|,nnx x a n x x b n N N =∈=∈中的元素从小到大依次排列，构成数列12,,,,n c c c .（1）求三个最小的数，使它们既是数列{}n a 中的项，又是数列{}n b 中的项； （2）1240,,,c c c 中有多少项不是数列{}n b 中的项？请说明理由；（3）求数列{}n c 的前4n 项和4n S ()*n N ∈.参考答案填空题 1.{}|1x x <提示：{}1U A x x =<ð. 2.2- 提示：323lim 1lim 233n n n n n n →∞→∞-+⎛⎫⎛⎫-==- ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭. 3.32-提示：由212x +=-，解得23-=x ，所以13(2)2f --=-.提示：()y x ϕ=+5.2110x y +-=提示：由题意得()3240x y -+-=，可得所求直线方程为2110x y +-=. 6.0x <或1x > 提示：10x x -<，即01>-xx ，解得0x <或1x >. 7.3π提示：这个圆锥的底面半径为1，母线长为3，所以侧面积3S rl =π=π.提示：45ACB ∠=，由正弦定理得sin 60sin 45AC AB=，所以AC =千米.9.52提示：y x z +=在区域顶点515,88⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭处取得最大值，最大值为5155882+=. 10.2 提示：86224⨯=个. 11.6提示：行列式的值为22(1)26ad bc -⨯--⨯=≤,所以最大值是6. 12.152提示：以BC 中点O 为原点，OC 为x 轴正方向建立坐标系，则3,02B ⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭，A ⎛ ⎝⎭，1,02D ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.所以3,2AB ⎛=- ⎝⎭，1,2AD ⎛=- ⎝⎭，32715442AB AD ⋅=+=. 13. 0.985提示：设至少有2个同学在同一月份出生为事件A ，则9129P ()1()10.98512P A P A =-=-≈.14.[]2,7-提示：对于任意整数n ，当[],1x n n ∈+时，()()()f x x g x x n g x n n =+=-+-+.由于[]0,1x n -∈，所以()f x 在区间[],1n n +上的值域为[]2,5n n -+.所以()f x 在区间[]0,3上的值域为[]2,7-. 选择题 15.A提示：易知（B ）（C ）（D ）均不符合题意，而（A ）满足题意.所以选（A ）. 16.D提示：由a ，b 同号及均值不等式可知选（D ）. 17.A提示：{}|,E x x k k Z ==π∈，|,2k F x x k Z π⎧⎫==∈⎨⎬⎩⎭，所以选（A ）. 18.B提示：任意建立坐标系可得点M 坐标的每个分量都是4个已知点坐标对应分量的算术平均数，所以这样的点只有一个，故选（B ）. 解答题19.解：∵1(2)(1i)1i z -+=-, ∴12i z =-.设22i,z a a R =+∈, 则12(2i)(2i)(22)(4)i z z a a a ⋅=-+=++-, ∵12z z R ⋅∈,∴4=a . ∴242i z =+.20.解：（1）如下图，连结1111,,,BD AB B D AD ， ∵1111//,BD B D AB AD =，∴11AB D ∠为异面直线BD 与1AB 所成角，记为α.∵2221111111cos 2AB B D AD AB B D α+-=⨯， ∴异面直线BD 与1AB所成角的大小为（2）如上图，连结11,,AC CB CD ，设正四棱柱1111ABCD A BC D -的体积为1V ，三棱锥111C B C D -的体积为2V ，则四面体C D AB 11的体积214V V V -=..3122131,221=⨯⨯==V V ∴所求体积323142=⨯-=V .21.解：（1）当0,0a b >>时，因为xx b a 3,2⋅⋅都单调递增，所以函数()f x 在R 内是增函数. 当0,0a b <<时，xx b a 3,2⋅⋅都单调递减，所以函数()f x 在R 内是减函数.（2）(1)()2230xxf x f x a b +-=⋅+⋅>,当0,0a b <>时，322xa b ⎛⎫>- ⎪⎝⎭，则32log 2a x b ⎛⎫>- ⎪⎝⎭；当0,0a b ><时，322xa b ⎛⎫<- ⎪⎝⎭，则32log 2a x b ⎛⎫<- ⎪⎝⎭.22.解：（1）∵重合， ∴2m =.∴椭圆方程为2214x y +=.∴c ==∴左、右焦点坐标为()),.（2）∵3m =，∴椭圆方程为2219x y +=. 设(,)P x y ，则()()()222222891221339942x PA x y x x x ⎛⎫=-+=-+-=-+- ⎪⎝⎭≤≤，当94x =时，PA； 当3x =-时，PA 取得最大值5.（3）设动点(,)P x y ，则()()222222221x PA x y x m=-+=-+-=()2222222124511m m m x m x m m m m ⎛⎫---+- ⎪--⎝⎭≤≤. 当x m =时，PA 取最小值，且2210m m ->， ∴2221m m m -≥. ∴221m m --≤0，且1m >.解得11m <≤. ∴m的取值范围为(1,1+.23.解：（1）它们是9,15,21. （2）12340,,,,c c c c 分别为9,11,,13,15,17,,19,21,23,,25,27,29,,31,33,35,,37,121824303639,41,,43,45,47,,49,51,53,,55,57,59,,61,63,65,,674248546066.∴12340,,,,c c c c 连续四项中恰有一个是数列{}n a 的项，但不是数列{}n b 的项， ∴12340,,,,c c c c 中有10项不是数列{}n b 中的项.（3）()3221232763k k b k k a --=-+=+=，3165k b k -=+，266k a k =+，367k b k =+. ∵63656667k k k k +<+<+<+，∴*63,43,65,42,66,41,67,4,n k n k k n k c k k n k k n k N +=-⎧⎪+=-⎪=∈⎨+=-⎪⎪+=⎩.∵43424142421k k k k c c c c k ---+++=+， ∴()()2412344342414(1)242112332n n n n n n n S c c c c c c c c n n n ---+=++++++++=⨯+=+.。

《SSP高考版》2011年5月份高考版答案P2新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-4 ABAB 5-8 ABAATranslate the following phrases and sentences into English.1.the syndicate of terror2. a worldwide warning3.counter-terrorism activities4.urge sb. to do sth.5.avoid mass gathering and demonstrations6.The government warned that American citizens should stay currentwith media coverage of local events and be aware of their surroundings at all times.7.The program aims to aid in the dissemination of travel updates andhelp with assistance during emergencies.8.The death of bin Laden will not lead to the lessening securityprocedures now an ingrained part of travel experience.9.carry-on luggage10. There is a big doubt that the worldwide warning will have an impacton international travel from the United States.P3-4听力高考英语听力实战演练（三）TEST ONESection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?M: Well, the bus leaves the campus every two hours staring at 6:30a.m. But on Saturdays it starts half an hour later.Q: On which time will there be a bus leaving the campus on Saturday?(A) 2.W: Come on! Did you really need to answer the phone in such a highvoice? And I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.M: Sorry! Were you trying to sleep?Q: What is the man doing now? (B)3.M: Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?W: I'd like to. But I have to go to the bank, and then my friends andI are going to a concert.Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (B)4.M: That radio’s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a fraction?W: S orry! I didn’t realize you felt so strongly about it.Q: How does the man feel? (D)5.W: Waiter, this table-cloth is a disgrace. It’s covered with soupstains.M: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. It should have been changed before. If you’ll just wait one moment …Q: What will the man do next? (C)6.M: I wonder whether the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow.W: I’m afraid there’s nothing before midday.Q: What does the woman imply? (B)7.W: Cigarette? A new brand. Please have one.M: No, thanks. I honestly don’t feel like one before lunch.Q: What does the man mean? (C)8.M: Look! It’s raining! It’s raining again! Oh, my god.W: Don’t worry. It’s not nearly as wet as it was yesterday.Q: What does the woman mean? (D)9.W: What can I do for you?M: Well, I fell on the ground while I was playing tennis and I may have damaged my wrist.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? (C)10.W: I’m afraid I didn’t quite hear what you said.M: I said, ‘There’s no rush. I can take you in the car.’Q: What does the man want to do? (C)Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Cars, as products of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. As a common means of transportation, cars have brought convenience and high efficiency to people’s lives. They have also stimulated the development of many countries’ industry, busin ess and trade. In fact, the wide use of cars have greatly improved people’s standard of living.But cars have also given rise to a series of problems. The amount of farm land is becoming smaller and smaller due to the extending of highways and parking lots. Other problems, such as air and noise pollution, oil shortages, traffic jams and car accidents are becoming more and more serious. Some of them even threaten our existence.Therefore, cars, like anything else, have more than one face. Our society cannot run without them, but they have also brought us serious problems. So ways have to be found to make full use of their advantages and to reduce their disadvantages.11.How have cars greatly improved people’s standard of living? (B)12.Which is NOT true about the problems cars have brought about? (C)13.Which is true according to the passage? (D)Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a greeting card. Mrs. Doss White, 72 years old, is claiming $3,000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment.Mrs. White visited the store while doing some shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said, “This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and as ked if he could look in it.” She was taken back to the department store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today.14.What is the passage mainly talking about? (D)15.What happened in the police station? (C)16.Which is true according to the passage? (A)Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationW: Hi, John. How is your oral presentation coming along?M: Hi, Mary. What oral presentation? Oh, now I remember. Do you mean the one we are asked to prepare for our literature course? I don't have togive mine until the end of the next week.W: You mean you haven't even started working on it yet?M: No. I need the pressure of deadline to get inspired.W: Oh. I'm just the opposite. I can't concentrate unless i have plenty of time. Besides I have a big physics test next week so i want to get my presentation out of the way.M: What's your oral presentation about?W: Walter Scott.M: Wasn't he a poet? I thought we were supposed to focus on a short story. W: He wrote short stories, too.M: Really? I never knew that. I guess I'll learn more on Tuesday. Is that when you are supposed to give the presentation?W: Uh-huh. But I'm looking for someone to tell me whether I'm talking too fast and whether you can follow what I am saying.M: I guess I could do that. What time are you thinking of?W: Will tonight be all right? I have a class to go to now, but I'll be around after dinner.M: That sounds good. I'll drop in at your room. It's probably quieter than in my hall.(17. literature 18. inspired 19. Tuesday 20. advice)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Good evening, sir. I'm the Assistant Manager.M: How nice.W: Yes. I'm afraid we've had a complaint about the noise from your neighbour across the corridor. He's trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow. I'm sure you understand.M: Oh, I see.W: Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night'ssleep. It is well after eleven.M: Oh, I'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've signed a contract. We were having celebration. W: I'm pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee?M: No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. W: Thank you, sir, and good night to you.(21. across the corridor 22. an early start 23. good night's sleep 24. signing a contract, )TEST TWOSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.M: Good news, I’m not going to have an operation after all. I canstart working out again soon.W: Fantastic! It would be great if you could get back in time for the coming final games.Q: What is the man? (D)2.W: Hello, my plane doesn’t go till a quarter to six this afternoon.How soon do I have to leave my room?M: Well, normally it’s by 12 noon on the day of your departure. But in your case, you may keep the room till 3 p.m. if you wish.Q: When does the woman’s plane take off?(B)3.M: I believe you take in foreign students. Can I have a look at theroom?W: Yes, if you don’t mind sharing.Q: What is the man doing?(C)4.M: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the cinema, please?W: No, I’m sorry I can’t. I’m a stranger in these parts. But why don’t you ask that man with a beard? He’ll be able to tell you, I’m sure.Q: What does the woman suggest? (D)5.M: Look! It’s ten o’clock in the evening. It’s not safe for youto walk home this late. Shall I drive you home?W: That’s most kind of you.Q: What does the woman mean? (B)6.M: Good morning, madam. Come in. What can I do for you?W: Well, I'm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can't get back to sleep.Q: What is probably the reason why the woman go there? (A)7.M: Excuse me, can you help me? I am looking for the lecture hall.W: Maybe I can actually. I'm looking for the lecture hall too. I think it's in the library.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (D)8.M: The literature essay is so boring. I worked all night and couldn'tfinish it.W: You worked all night? It took me only one hour.Q: What does the woman mean? (A)9.W: Would you like another sandwich?M: Another sandwich? Where is my first one?Q: What does the man mean? (C)10.W: I’d like to withdraw fifty pounds from my deposit account.M: Certainly. Would you please sign this form?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? (B)Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will beread twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.You may think that America is a free country and Americans kiss their friends. Well, it is a free country as far as rights go, but this does not apply to social situations. If you kiss the wrong person, you might get into trouble. This is what happened to John, a six-year-old primary pupil.Who did he kiss? One day at school, he kissed a girl in his class on the cheek. However, a teacher saw it and told the principal, who thought that John should be punished.John was told to leave his classroom and stay in another classroom by himself. When John’s mother discovered this, she was very angry. She wanted the principal to tell her why the school should punish her son for kissing another six-year-old. “The girl asked him to kiss her and he did this only to show friendship. What’s wrong with that?” she said.The principal thinks that a boy kissing a girl is wrong, even though they are only six years old. “It is stated clearly in the student handbook. It is unwelcome behaviour,” the principal said.11.What might happen if you kiss someone in America? (D)12.Why did John kiss the girl? (C)13.Why did the principal insist on punishing John? (A)Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Why do people play football? It's a stupid game, and dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight for two hours to kick a ball into a net. They get more black eyes than goals. On dry, hard pitches they break their bones. On muddy ones they sprain their muscles. Footballers must be mad. And why do people watch football? They must be mad too. They certainly shout and scream like madmen. In fact I'm afraid to go out when there's a footballmatch. The crowds are so dangerous. I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I switch on? They're showing a football match. So I turn on the radio. What do I hear? 'The latest football scores'. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Photos of footballers, interviews with footballers, reports of football matches. Footballers are the heroes of the twenty-first century. They're rich and famous. Why? Because they can kick a ball around. How stupid! Everyone seems to be mad about football, but I'm not. Down with football, I say.14.Why does the speaker think football is dangerous?(D)15.Why is the speaker afraid to go out when there's a football match?(C)16.What does the speaker think is the reason why footballer are richand famous?(C)Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Cathy, how did you find yesterday’s speech competition?W: Well, to be honest, it was quite disappointing.M: You didn’t like the speeches?W: Yes, I did. In fact, I enjoyed listening to most of the speeches. But I just couldn’t accept the result, you know.M: Hmm, you mean the judges?W: I mean, most of the listeners including me didn’t understand why the judges didn’t like Samantha. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Jim. We all thought Samantha’s pronunciation was the best. M: You’re probably right. But don’t you think the speech itself is more important? As I see it, Jim’s speech was more meaningful. I was deeply moved by the story he told us.W: That I know now. In my opinion, we also learned something very important from Samantha’s speech.M: That’s right. Samantha a nd Jim were indeed very close. I guess it was difficult for the judges.W: Well, I wish I could agree with you. But I do think Samantha was best.(17. disappointing 18. shocked 19. pronunciation 20. meaningful)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Please sit down. Now, what seems to be the problem?M: Nothing serious. I've just come for a check-up.W: OK, open wide and let me take a look. Aha, aha, hmm.M: Anything wrong?W: Not really. Your teeth look healthy enough, but they are quite dirty. M: yes. I've noticed. I don't know why. I brush every day before i go to bed.W: Well, you should be brushing three times a day after every meal. M: I know. But I am often late in the morning so I don't always have the time and at lunch time I'm usually visiting my customers. I suppose I can do at the cigarette break.W: Smoking? That's also bad for your teeth.M: I know. But a few cigarettes and a cup or a glass of red wine after work help me relax.W: Oh, dear! Red wine, too. That color is your teeth's too. Look, I can clean your teeth here, but it's very expensive. I suggest you start taking better care of them.M: You mean brushing regularly and cutting out the smoking and drinking? W: Yes, and I'll write down the name of a new type of toothpaste that helps keep teeth white.M: Thanks.(21. healthy but dirty 22. visiting his customers 23. the cigarettebreak24. brush regularly)2010年上海高考英语听力原文和答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Excuse me, I received this electric toothbrush as a gift, and I’d like to return it as I already have one.M: Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else of equal value. Question: What’s probably the man?2. M:.Be quiet! I am trying to watch our football team in the World Cup！W: So what’s going on? What’s the score?Question: What are the speakers talking about?3. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the pencil boxes are, please? W: Yes, they are on the next floor, the stationery department. Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. W: Do you get up at 5 every morning?M: yes, and I need 7 hours of sleep, I should go to bed by 9 or 10. Question: How much sleep does the man need?5. M: Have you heard about Tim? He had to be restricted to the emergency room.W: really? I hope it’s not too serious.Question: What can be inferred from the conversation?6. M: I thought we could all go to France this year.W: Oh, dad, I am 18 now. I’m too old for family holidays.Question: What does the woman mean?7. M: Did it cost very much to stay overnight in the hotel?W: More than you would believe.Question: What does the woman mean?8. M: Do you fancy an ice-cream?W: What? You want an ice-cream? Now?Question: What is implied in the woman’s reply?9. M: Oh this is so annoying.. where on earth did I put my copies? W: you never learn your lessons.Question: What does the woman mean?10. M: I don’t know if Steve likes the apartment or not.W: He said he liked it. But then he didn’t want to sign a contract. Question: What can be concluded about Steve?Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.I am going to tell you about a sport: Capoeira. Capoeira came from Brazil where was started by the African slaves. They used it for entertainment and also to fight against their white masters. It is a kind of Kong Fu which is also like a dance. You need to be very fit and strong, and you should have good control of your body. You often have to use your hands to balance. Everyone sits around in a circle, singing and playing music, and two people fight in the center. To fight the other person, you kick with your feet. But nowadays, there is no contact. As soon as you see the other person’s hand or foot coming towards you, you have to move away quickly. You must be careful the other person doesn’t kick you. If the other person kicks you, then you lose. I have been doing Capoeira for three years. I have improved a lot since I first started and now I wear green belt. In the future I would like to become a trainer and teach other people about this beautiful sport.Q11: Who first started Capoeira?Q12: What is required if a man wants to do Capoeira.Q13: When can a man be judged to lose in Capoeira?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.As a hotel manager, I have to walk around and smile all the time. Everyday I arrive at the hotel at 7:30 a.m. Before I prepare for the daily operational meeting, I first review the night manager’s reports and catch up on the emails that come through over night. Then I check on breakfast, and then walk through the restaurant to say Hello to guests. At 9:00 a.m. there is the daily operational meeting. Staffs report on what has happened the night before and what needs to be cared for. At 9:45, I am very visible and always around the hotel meeting and greeting staff. I have to keep an eye on what is going on, everything from the temperature of the showerto the variety of food. And we have to bear in mind cultural differences. For example, the Japanese want a running bath and the Americans are fine just with a shower. At 1:00 p.m. I always eat with the different member of staff. This is a valuable way of finding out what is going on. From 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. there are different meetings concerning all the aspects of hotel operation. I try to get through all the work by 7:00 p.m.Q14: What does the speaker do first after arriving at the hotel?Q15: Which of the following details shows the speaker’s concern about cultural differences?Q16: What does the passage mainly tell us?Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.D：Next patient, please.P：Morning, doctorD：It’s Mr. Gerald, doesn’t it?P：That’s rightD：Is that GERALD?P：Yes, it is.D：Right. Now, what seems to be the trouble?P：Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible coughD：I see, how long have you been feeling like this?P：Oh, about 3 or 4 days I suppose.D: Have you had a temperature?P: It’s normal.D: Ok, I’ll just look at your chest. Now, breathe then, and out slowly.And again. Good, that’s it.P: Thank you.D: Well. I’ll give you some cough mixture. Take one spoonful every fourhours for the next five days.P: Ok, doctor.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.A: I don’t know what to read. Can you recommend anything?B: Have you read a book by John Windom called WEB ?A: I’ve just finished it.B: No, I haven’t. What sort of book is it?A: You know, John Wi ndom writes science fiction stories. This one’s anovel set on a pacific island.B: What’s it about then?A: Well, the main characters are a man and a woman who joined a group hopingto start the perfect society.B: I see, do they succeed?A: No, it turns out that the island they go to is full of huge spiders.They are determined to destroy everything there including any people whocome. But won’t tell you what happened next or you won’t want to readit.B: Ok, I’ll give it a try. Thanks.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.听力答案：1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. D11. B 12. D 13. C14. D 15. B16. A17. Gerald 18. flu 19.Normal 20. mixture21. recommend a book 22. Sciencefiction (stories) 23. the perfect society 24. huge spiders2011年上海市春季高考英语听力答案：1．C 2．B 3．C4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D17．Professional 18．novels 19．first 20．kids21．Housing and transport 22．at home/ in China23．Christmas Day 24．in a hurryP5-6语法2010年秋季高考25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B40. B2009年秋季高考25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A33. C 34. A35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D2008年秋季高考25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32.B 33. A 34. A35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A2007年秋季高考25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D2011年春季高考25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C2010年春季高考25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B2009年春季高考25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32.C 33. C 34. D35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B2008年春季高考25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B40. AP7-8词汇(A) G E F I H A B J C(B) B E I G A F H C D(C) G J A E C F B H D(D) J A B I F D E C H(E) F C A H D E J G B(F)H D B G E I F C J(G) H B J I E F D A G(H) H A F G J B I C D(I) A H B F E G D C J(J)J D G B A F C E IP9-10完型填空2011年春季高考50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A 57.A 58. C 59. C60. D 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B2010年春季高考50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. B 62.C 63.D 64. B2009年春季高考50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. C63. B 64. B2010秋季高考50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C60. B 61. D 62. D 63. C 64. A2009年秋季高考50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C58. C 59. A60. D 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A2008年秋季高考50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57.C 58. A 59. B60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. CP11-13阅读2008年上海英语高考阅读理解A篇：65-67 ACD2007年上海英语高考阅读理解A篇：65-68 BBDD2006年上海英语高考阅读理解B篇：69-72 BDAC2011年上海英语春季高考阅读理解B篇：69-71 CDB2007年上海英语高考阅读理解C篇：72-75 CDCA2008年上海英语高考阅读理解C篇：72-75 CCBA2010年上海英语春季高考阅读理解D篇：76-79 ACDB2011年上海英语春季高考阅读理解C篇：72-75 ABBA2007年上海英语高考阅读理解小标题选择：80-85 BACFE2010年上海英语春季高考阅读理解小标题选择：80-84 EBDAFP15-17模拟试卷（十）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short conversations1. W: The bus should have left at 9:00 and it’s already 15 minutes late. If it doesn’t come soon, I’ll be late for my appointment.M: So will I; I have a meeting at 10:00.Q: What time does this conversation take place? ( B)2. M: Hey, Mandy, aren’t you a nd Jeff going to Korea in July？W：We had thought to go there in August, but the travel agency gave us a great deal if we go there in October.Q: When will Mandy probably go to Korea? ( D )3. W: Attention, please! CA flight 609 will be delayed because of the fog. M: Oh, my God! I’ll be late for the meeting again!Q: Where was the announcement probably made? ( C )4. M: How was the hotel you stayed at last week? Did you have a good time there?W: No. My room didn’t have a sea view. I paid extr a money for a sea view but all I got was a view of the park at the back of the hotel.Q: What did the woman think of the hotel? ( C )5. M: Hey, what would you say if we plant some flowers in the garden? W: That’s a good idea. Then we can have fresh-cut flowers in our house every day.Q: Why does the woman agree to plant flowers? ( A )6. M: What’s the matter with Oscar?W: He’s got so many bills that his wife says they will never get ahead. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? ( C )7. W: Tom, do you have any idea where Sally is?M: Yes, I saw her in the business office. She was applying for a student loan.Q: What was Sally doing? ( D )8. M: What a relationship Paul and his father have!W: Don’t they? I only ho pe my daughter and I can get along like that when she’s Paul’s age.Q: What can be inferred about the woman? ( D)9. M: It’s marvelous. Everything you’ve read in the advertisement is true.W: Yes. It seems to be a very spacious car.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? ( B ) 10. W: Are you happy with the flat you saw yesterday?M: Well, the sitting room is quite all right but the kitchen is a bit smaller than I expected and the price is too high.Q: Why is the man dissatisfied with the flat? ( A)Section B PassagesQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Talk on the phone while you’re driving? Fix your makeup? Check e-mail? You’re not alone. A survey released on Monday shows 81 percent of Americ ans do more than drive when they’re behind the wheel.More than eight of 10 people surveyed said they adjust the radio or music while they drive, while 73 percent talk on the phone, 68 percent。

高考英语：11上海卷假设你是启明中学的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，关心贫困地区的儿童。

依据以下启事，写封申请信。

启事国际儿童基金会资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以关心贫困地区的儿童。

申请胜利者将获得项目经费2000元1. 你个人的状况2. 你对项目申请的具体设想3. 项目经费的使用打算范文：Dear sir /Madam ,My name is Li ming , a student currently studying at Qi Ming high school. I am writing, on behalf of my classmates ,to apply for the 2000 yuan worth of fund in a bid to initiate a program aimed at helping those students who are financially disadvantaged.Being raised in families that dont have to worry about putting food on the table need not mean oblivion to our less fortunate peers. On this account , we would appreciate it if you could sponsor our poverty relief endeavor . The following is how we would go about using the money. We would spend 1500yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in ourschool .We would inform them to pick up the school supplies themselves instead of us handing the supplies out so that we wouldnt embarrass those who we want to help . The remainder of the fund would be used to invite a motivational speaker who was to talk about how to lift oneself out of poverty by making right academic and professional decisions .Modest as our efforts may sound, we believe they will warm some hearts . We would be much obliged if you could reply at your earliest convenience .Yours sincerely ,Li ming【PS:特此声明，因为排版要求，所以本系列文章将书信最末的署名和Yours 或者With best wishes等祝愿语放在左边，请同学们在书写的时候记得还是按书信的格式，写在信的右下角。