专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。
