考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)

完型：第一段：I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。

motivate v使有动机motivated adj有动机的motivation n动机demotivated adj使失去动机的achievement n成就achieve v实现第二段：teenager青少年neighborhood 邻居won （win的过去式，赢得）a marathon race一场马拉松比赛Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 当我十几岁的时候，一位邻居朋友41，参加了一场马拉松比赛。

感觉很有动力，我开始定期跑，但后来发生了两件事。

First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为一场“超级”比赛训练，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛。

met是meet的过去式，meet 遇见regular adj定期的；规律的train v/n训练double 双倍Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it!然后，第二天我进行了我最长的跑步——15英里。

说实话，我很讨厌这个结果！to be honest实话说Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!在那个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定，我唯一能再跑的原因就是除非有一条大狗在后面追我！pure adj纯粹的bore v使厌烦bored adj无聊的boredom n无聊run after追求，追赶run 跑步；经营第三段：turned to转向cycling骑自行车rode （ride的过去式，骑行）I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 我梦想着开始参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的妹妹。

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结2024高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结英语完型填空是英语高考中的重要部分，考查考生对语言语法和词汇的理解与运用能力。

为了帮助学生更好地备考，下面将对2024高考英语完型填空的历年真题进行归纳总结。

以往的高考英语完型填空中，主要涉及到以下几个方面的内容：词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等。

下面将分别进行总结。

1. 词汇运用在完型填空中，经常考察学生对词汇的准确运用。

要注意选择与句子语境相符的词语，确保句意完整和通顺。

特别是考察同义词、近义词、反义词的替换，需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和理解能力。

2. 动词时态和形式动词的时态和形式也是完型填空的考点之一。

学生需要根据句子的时态和语境，选择正确的动词形式。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等，要注意时态的一致性。

3. 固定搭配完型填空中常常出现一些固定搭配，学生需要熟悉并正确运用这些固定搭配。

例如，"make a difference"（产生影响）"take care of"（照顾）等。

掌握这些固定搭配可以极大地提高填空准确性和语法正确性。

4. 语法结构和句型转换英语完型填空还考察学生对语法结构和句型转换的掌握。

例如，被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气等。

学生需要理解句子的结构和语法规则，确保句子的逻辑连贯和语法正确。

综上所述，2024年高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结主要包括词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等方面的内容。

希望同学们在备考过程中注重积累词汇、理解语法规则，并多做历年真题进行练习，加强对完型填空题型的熟悉和掌握。

相信通过努力，大家一定可以在高考中取得好成绩！。

高考英语完形填空重点2024历年真题精编完形填空是高考英语试卷中的一道重要题型，它旨在考察考生对上下文语义的理解和推断能力，对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

下面是对2024年历年真题中的完形填空题进行精编，帮助考生提升解题能力。

Passage 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Why is it that some people can resolve the most complicated problems__1__ seeming to break into sweat? And yet others—perhaps we think of them as_________2_____ talents—struggle over much simpler difficulties? The key lies __3__ the difference between what we call “ordinary” skills and extraordinary_______4____.Doing extraordinary things is a _5__ matter. No one with________6_____knowledge or intelligence can build a rocket—or solve a Rubix Cube blindfolded—the very first time. The thousands of _____7____ hours that go into mastering these skills are the difference __8__ success and failure, between mediocrity and extraordinary____9____. But as the Hollywood producer __10__ reminds us, “Nothing __11__ is easy”. The fact is, that even the greatest people in history weren't born with everything they needed to __12__ the things that made them famous. They hadto______13____ the skills first, step by step, just __14__ the rest of us. Then, over time, with________15_____, the creative giants among them broke free, accomplishing what no one had thought possible.1. A. without B. before C. beyond D. besides2. A. hasty B. hindered C. hidden D. homeless3. A. upon B. in C. over D. down4. A. abilities B. innovations C. accomplishments D. advantages5. A. dependent B. controversial C. confident D. daunting6. A. profound B. idle C. unlimited D. related7. A. disappointing B. boring C. patient D. nervous8. A. in B. on C. at D. between9. A. schools B. dreams C. realities D. careers10. A. constantly B. occasionally C. overwhelmingly D. originally11. A. ever B. but C. much D. little12. A. compete B. obtain C. develop D. design13. A. improve B. invent C. master D. define14. A. with B. as C. against D. like15. A. confidence B. instruction C. exposure D. patience答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D解析：本篇短文主要讲述了为什么有些人能够解决最复杂的问题而不费吹灰之力，而另外一些人则在处理简单的问题时束手无策。

完形填空之记叙文2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21the course earlier than she did.Her22came because she was carrying a23across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She25to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26.She couldn’t.Bailey then27to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get28attention.Once there,Lenoue was29and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme30to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more31about why her act is considered a big32.“She was just crying.I couldn’t33her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the34,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race,but the35of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand134.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【2023▪新高考II卷】In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight21.They could not afford to pay for22for their dog,Tiffy,and23wanted to take her with them.It just24that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who25to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to26Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very27.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was28for him,having to leave his dog to a29and trust that everything would 30.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me31Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and32them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was33,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she34with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so35and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic试卷第2页，共12页3试卷第4页，共12页5试卷第6页，共12页7试卷第8页，共12页9试卷第10页，共12页11试卷第12页，共12页。

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题全面解析完形填空是高考英语考试中的一大重点，对考生的语言综合运用能力有着较高的要求。

为了帮助同学们更好地备战2024高考英语，本文将对历年真题中的完形填空部分进行全面解析，希望能为大家提供一些参考。

1. 历年完形填空题重点复述在过去的几年中，高考英语完形填空题主要涉及以下几个方面的内容：1.1 社会生活类这类题目通常涉及到关于社会生活、人际关系、职场等方面的内容。

通过阅读短文，考生需要理解人物之间的关系，分析情感变化等。

1.2 科普类此类题目的主要目的是考查考生对科学知识的理解和运用能力。

题目内容通常涉及生物学、化学、天文学、地理学等方面。

1.3 环保与自然类这类题目主要考察考生对环境保护、自然生态等方面的理解和判断能力。

题目内容通常涉及动植物物种、环境保护措施等。

1.4 文学与艺术类此类题目通常以文学作品为背景，考查考生对文学和艺术作品的理解和分析能力。

题目内容主要包括小说、戏剧、诗歌等方面。

2. 题目解析和解题技巧2.1 题目解析在考试中，仔细阅读短文并理解其大意是解题的第一步。

在填空过程中，应注重上下文的呼应，借助上下文的线索来猜测空格处应填的单词或短语。

2.2 解题技巧2.2.1 词汇积累完形填空中经常会出现一些较难的词汇，所以考生在备考过程中要积累一些常见的词汇，以便更好地理解文章。

2.2.2 上下文联系通过理解上下文的意思，考生可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语法关系来判断空格处应填的词语，尤其是使用指代词帮助确定上下文的逻辑关系。

2.2.3 逻辑推理完形填空往往考查考生的逻辑推理能力，因此要善于从上下文的线索中推断出答案。

2.2.4 学会排除法对于难题，如果不确定选项的答案，可以通过排除法将可疑选项排除，提高答题的准确率。

3. 总结通过对历年高考英语完形填空题的分析和解析，我们可以看到，复习过程中需要重点关注社会生活、科普、环保与自然、文学与艺术等领域的知识。

考点1完形填空完形填空之词汇复现（核心考点精讲精练）考点1词汇复现词汇复现考点1同一词汇复现考点2近义词复现考点3反义词复现考点4相似结构复现1.两年真题考点分布考点题型词汇复现完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷peted--competitor 同一词汇复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.earlier---delay 反义词复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷44.race--race 同一词汇复现2023年1月·浙江卷42.tree tops --tree trunk 近义词复现2023年1月·浙江卷48.rope--rope 同一词复现2023·全国乙卷60.shine--shine 同一词汇复现2222022·新高考I 卷22.A.camped 同一词汇复现2022·新高考I 卷29.A.wind--storm 近义词复现2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷23．D ．Affordable--expensive 反义词复现2022·全国甲46.A.Flora 同一词汇复现2022·全国甲55.C.fine--good 近义词复现2022·全国甲60.D.water 同一词汇复现2022·全国乙23.A.exposed--cover 反义词复现2022·全国乙27.B.child--children aged 2-4近义词复现2022·全国乙33.C.experiments--Lab at USC 近义词复现2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次。

主要考查：原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。

【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。

【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。

2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据上下文语境，在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语，使文章内容完整、通顺。

本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧，帮助考生有效备考。

一、知识点清单：1. 词汇理解：完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇，在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。

备考时，除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累，考生还应多阅读、多做题，提高对词汇的理解。

2. 语法知识：完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。

备考时，考生应系统学习英语语法，掌握各项重要知识点，以便在做题时正确理解和运用。

3. 上下文关联：上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键，考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便正确填入词语。

备考时，考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章，提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。

4. 文章结构特点：完形填空题通常是一篇短文，具有一定的结构特点，比如开头介绍背景，中间展开分析，结尾总结观点等。

备考时，考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点，更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。

二、答题技巧总结：1. 首先通读全文：在开始做题之前，考生应先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，抓住文章的脉络和结构。

2. 推测上下文：在做题时，先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。

通过理解上下文的线索，可以初步缩小选项范围。

3. 定位关键信息：在做题时，特别要注意定位关键信息，即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。

可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。

4. 避免干扰选项：在选择答案时，要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。

干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语，考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑，排除干扰选项。

5. 重点处理难题：在做题过程中，遇到较难的题目可以先跳过，先解决其他相对简单的题目，然后再回过头来处理难题。

考点4阅读理解主旨大意之段落大意（核心考点精讲精练）1.2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中段落大意的考查共计6次，主要考查：根据阅读文章中的某一段落，概括段落大意。

概括段落大意的方法：1.利用主题句；2.没有主题句，总结段落大意。

【备考策略】系统归类段落大意的总结方法，尤其是主题句、同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能。

【命题预测】2024年阅读理解对段落大意的考查仍然是重点。

【2024年高考命题预测】主旨大意之段落大意考点是高考中的必考点。

一篇文章有多个段落，为什么把题出在其中的某个段落？因为这个段落在文章中起着至关重要的作用，这些段落或引出话题或承上启下或总结全文。

命题者的意图是明确的，他们着眼于文章中起重要作用的段落进而设题。

预测在2024高考中，段落大意题会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

【主旨大意之段落大意考点指南】段落大意题常考问题：The main point/idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about…The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?近几年高考段落大意考查的特点：考查的段落一般没有主题句，这需要考生对整段进行归纳，找出段落的重点，总结段落大意。

[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.()32.What is Paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.【2023年1月·浙江卷】CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in st week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel’s former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans, meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.规律方法：如何总结段落大意？段落大意即某一段的中心思想，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。

考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。

e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。

）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。

第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。

考点4完形填空完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）考点4习惯搭配习惯搭配考点1动介搭配考点2动宾搭配考点3介词搭配考点4句式搭配1.两年真题考点分布考点题型习惯搭配完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷27.D bent down28.medical attention动副搭配，名词短语2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷a big deal习惯用语2023·新高考全国II卷46.pick up动副搭配2023·新高考全国II卷50.B.work out动副搭配2023年1月·浙江卷51.slide down动副搭配2023·全国乙卷42.pack up43.say goodbye to44.ride the waves动副搭配；固定短语；动名搭配2023·全国乙卷47.D.went off动副搭配2023·全国甲卷42.make one’s way固定短语2023·全国甲卷49.B.thankful for形容词介词搭配2023·全国甲卷58.in season介词名词搭配2023·全国甲卷51、52习语Don’t judge a book only byits cover.习语2222022·新高考II卷30.stay at动介搭配2022·新高考I卷25.B.instead of介词短语2022·新高考I卷27. D.headed off动副搭配2022·全国甲卷50.D.In that moment介词短语2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中习惯搭配考查了16次。

主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。

【备考策略】系统归类习惯搭配的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。

【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的习惯搭配也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。

►第1讲完形填空记叙文（讲义）【复习目标】熟悉语篇结构，根据局内层次、句组层次和语篇层次答题。

掌握答题技巧，明确答题步骤掌握词汇基本用法通过真题和美文渗透文化意识、语言意识和思维品质【考情分析】新高考完形填空以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。

新高考侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身用法的考查，文中没有生僻字，长句不多，少量数词生义和一词多义的考查。

选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。

；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；2023新高考I卷535112023新高考II卷74312022新高考I卷535112022新高考II卷4472021新高考I卷924002021新高考II卷627【网络构建】命题规律：考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。

重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。

每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。

所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。

核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。

题型和考查角度：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。

2.句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。

3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。

解题策略：1.速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清脉络，把握中心。

写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。

抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。

2.先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。

因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。

高考英语2024完形填空真题系统复习随着高考的临近，考生们正悄然备战着自己的命运之战。

而英语科目中的完形填空部分对于很多学生来说是一个比较头疼的问题。

因此，系统复习完形填空题是非常必要的。

本文将为大家提供一些关于高考英语2024完形填空真题的复习方法和技巧，以帮助考生提高解题水平。

1. 熟悉题型特点首先，要熟悉高考英语完形填空部分的题型特点。

完形填空题主要测试考生的阅读理解和词汇掌握能力。

常见的题型包括根据上下文选择合适的词语、根据语境推测词义、根据段落大意选出合适的句子等。

通过了解题型特点，考生可以有的放矢地进行备考。

2. 增强词汇积累词汇是完形填空题中的重点考点之一。

积累词汇是提高解题水平的关键。

可以通过背单词、查阅英语典型、阅读英语原著等途径来增加自己的词汇量。

记忆单词要注重单词的意义和用法，多在不同的语境中使用，尤其是一些常见的短语和固定搭配。

此外，还可以通过刷阅读题来拓宽词汇的运用范围。

3. 多读多练提高阅读理解能力对于完形填空也是非常有益的。

可以多读英语文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

阅读过程中要注重理解文章的大意和段落之间的逻辑关系。

可以通过划线、做笔记等方式辅助理解。

做完形填空题时，也可以通过读完整个文章的方式，先了解文章的大意和发展脉络，再对每个空格进行解答。

4. 提高选项分析能力在解答完形填空题时，要灵活运用选项分析能力。

对于那些自己不确定的选项，可以通过排除法来缩小答案的范围。

例如，可以先确定选项中哪些是不合适的，再结合语境和自己的理解来选择最佳答案。

同时，要注意选项之间的逻辑关系，避免在选项中产生混淆。

5. 制定复习计划复习完形填空要有一个有计划的安排。

可以根据自己的时间和复习进度来制定合理的复习计划。

可以每天抽出一定的时间来进行练习，同时对于做错或不会的题目要及时查漏补缺。

还可以选择一些高质量的真题进行模拟考试，提高自己对真题的熟悉度和应试能力。

综上所述，高考英语2024完形填空真题的系统复习是非常重要的。

考点43 完形填空完形填空之生活常识（核心考点精讲精练）考点43 生活常识人文情怀考点1生活常识考点2文化背景1. 两年真题考点分布考点题型生活常识和文化背景完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.A.delay生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷47.D.bent down生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.C meet生活常识2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷51.D 52.A生活常识2023年1月•浙江卷46.B．lit生活常识2023•全国甲卷47.C.shiny生活常识2023•全国甲卷56.D.pack生活常识2023•全国乙卷42.B 43.A生活常识2023•全国乙卷48.D 49.A生活常识2 0 2 22022·新高考I卷32. D. helplessly生活常识2022·新高考I卷29. A. wind生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡC．vacation生活常识2022·新高考全国ⅡD．absence生活常识2022·全国高考甲卷 C. companionship生活常识2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中生活常识和文化背景考查了14次。

主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。

【备考策略】系统归类生活常识和文化背景的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。

【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的生活常识和文化背景也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。

【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点是高考中的重要考点。

生活常识和文化背景考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。

预测在2024高考中，生活常识和文化背景可能会在完形填空试题中呈现。

【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。

因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。

考点2完形填空完形填空之行文逻辑（核心考点精讲精练）考点2行文逻辑行文逻辑考点1因果关系考点2同类关系考点3相对关系考点4转折关系1.两年真题考点分布考点题型行文逻辑完形填空2023试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.Although 尽管……转折关系2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷55.but 转折关系2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷41.but 转折关系2023年1月·浙江卷43.and 并列关系2023年1月·浙江卷49.Finally 顺序关系2023年1月·浙江卷51.and 并列关系2023·全国甲卷46.because 因果关系2023·全国甲卷49．50but so转折关系2023·全国乙45.But转折关系2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】2023年新高考卷对于完形填空中行文逻辑考查了9次。

主要考查：并列关系；转折关系；因果关系；让步关系；条件关系；解释关系；顺序关系等。

【备考策略】系统归类行文逻辑的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。

【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的行文逻辑也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。

【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。

因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。

做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。

此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。

答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。

考点8完形填空之说明文精练1.【2023·江苏省南京市第三中学模拟】题材:具有想象力的方法词数:247The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination.They are____41____.Everyone has imagination,but most of us forget how to____42____it once we become adults.Creativity isn’t always____43____with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time____44____think of creative ways to solve problems.Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections!It involves taking____45____ideas and trying to find links between them.Think about the problem to solve or the job to do.Then find an image,for example,a candle.Write down all the ideas____46____with candles connect the____47____with the job you have to do.So imagine you want to buy a friend an original____48____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t____49____.You have as much imagination as you want.Think about your goal and the new_____50_____.If your goal is to learn to ski,_____51_____,you can now practice skiing every day.Now_____52_____this to reality.Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.Be someone else.Look at the situation from a_____53_____point of view.Good writers use this technique.Fiction writers often imagine they are the_____54_____in their books.If your goal involves other people,put yourself in their_____55_____.The best fishermen think like fish!41．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible42．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated47．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices48．A．item B．service C．present D．object49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions51．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 52．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions2.【2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】题材:环境保护词数:235Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get.I’ve___41___a lot from aplastic-free lifestyle.It helps me___42___my carbon footprint and save money.I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to___43___mindless online shopping.Nowadays,I___44___weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the___45___button.Do I have something else I could___46___to meet this need?Is there a place I can get it___47___so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?Besides,I’ve slowly___48___the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item,I’m___49___to look for a second-hand version of a nicer,___50___item,which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable(耐用的)model.Of course,there are certain situations where plastic is the most___51___choice.I recently reorganized my closet and found that I___52___clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.After a few___53___to my favorite neighborhood charity shop,I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that___54___the bill.Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.Devote yourself to making a few___55___in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.41．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered42．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall43．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience44．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully45．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power46．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember47．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally48．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated49．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad50．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting51．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult52．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed53．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions54．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent55．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops3.[2023·山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测]题材:公开演讲词数:205Like many people,public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer,I felt much more____21____expressing myself on the page,rather than on the____22____.Strangely,I found that the feelings of____23____to be perfectly tolerable;____24____,I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.A slight change of ____25____,the unconscious biting of my lip—I assured that I’d be____26____for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of____27____.I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more____28____.You might have____29____this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues.And the more you try to____30____your feelings,the more obvious they appear to others.According to a striking new study,however,these concerns may be____31____.Jamie Whitehouse,a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK,has shown that visible signs of stress are often____32____,leaving others morelikely to like us and treat us____33____.If so,then we need not try so hard to____34____a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our____35____.21．A．anxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant22．A．exam room B．video call C．stage center D．teacher’s desk23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．anxiety24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise25．A．voice B．appearance C．attitude D．routine26．A．paused B．rejected C．assessed D．warned27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence28．A．astonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary32．A．appealing B．annoying C．frustrating D．convincing33．A．warmly B．apparently C．curiously D．casually34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain35．A．attention B．expectation C．emotions D．appreciation4.[2023·湖南师范大学附属中学月考（五）]题材:社会生活词数:223The term“the imaginary audience”was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in1967.It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state___1___by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her.This is because___2___are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies.And they are___3___concerned with how everyone is___4___these changes.The___5___of the imaginary audience are common.Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look___6___to others.Or they would follow different ongoing___7___that may help them fit into society.If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion,teens would dress like that just to give a good___8___on their imaginary audiences.Teens also worry about the___9___mistakes they make in social settings.A blackhead could make an adolescent girl____10____all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.However,in reality,there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else____11____.Though“the imaginary audience”is considered to be a____12____,it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world.As an individual’s perception of the world____13____,he or she will gain more____14____viewpoints on his or her roles among people,rather than imaginary ones.Thus,the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually____15____.2411．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize2．A．adults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors3．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly4．A．viewing B．facing C．accepting D．making5．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results6．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart7．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles8．A．comment B．assessment C．impression D．instruction9．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest10．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh11．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks12．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing13．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures14．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal15．A．run out B．fade away C．set in D．come back5.[2023·湖北六校联考]题材:培养想象力的方法词数:247The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination.They are____41____.Everyone has imagination,but most of us forget how to____42____it once we become adults.Creativity isn’t always____43____with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time____44____think of creative ways to solve problems.Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections!It involves taking____45____ideas and trying to find links between them.Think about the problem to solve or the job to do.Then find an image,for example,a candle.Write down all the ideas____46____with candles connect the____47____with the job you have to do.So imagine you want to buy a friend an original____48____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t____49____.You have as much imagination as you want.Think about your goal and the new_____50_____.If your goal is to learn to ski,_____51_____,you can now practice skiing every day.Now_____52_____this to reality.Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.Be someone else.Look at the situation from a_____53_____point of view.Good writers use this technique.Fiction writers often imagine they are the_____54_____in their books.If your goal involves other people,put yourself in their _____55_____.The best fishermen think like fish!41．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible42．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated47．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices48．A．item B．service C．present D．object49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions51．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance52．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute 53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive 54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters 55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions。