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模拟试题（一）参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币；创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造；加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。
12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败；战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。
13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。
14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。
15. C[注释] dash v.猛击；冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。
16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民；居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。
17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。
18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界；国界bay n.海湾。
[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。
19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话；摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示；线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题1.The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right." An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad." The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent". This special use of language is particularly common in English.1. One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.[A] they are geographically isolated from the European continent[B] they have nothing to do with the other Europeans[C] they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances[D] they tend to be reserved by nature2. The word "inhibited" (Line 2, Para. 2) in this passage probably means ________ .[A] unable to have good manners [C] able to act properly[B] unable to express and relax freely [D] able to talk freely3. According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________ .[A] inquire about the code of behavior in the train [C] shake hands with the person he knows[B] shake hands with all the passengers [D] behave like an Englishman4. The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.[A] the English are modest in most circumstances[B] the English feel no less than any other nationality[C] the English tend to display less emotion than they feel[D] the English don't take a strong interest in making comment5. What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] The differences between the English and the other Europeans.[B] The different character of the Englishman and its reason.[C] The reasons for English people's shyness.[D] The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.答案及解析：1. A 细节题。
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. A deputy director will be _________the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront答案与精解1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。
Translation for your referenceUnit OneWe must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned. A certain amount of risk-taking is necessary. Who dares to claim that he is 100 percent sure of success right from the beginning without taking any risk? There is no such thing as certainty. I have never had such notions as thinking I am 100 percent correct. Every year leaders should review what they have done so as to hold to what works and discard what does not, or take immediate corrective steps. We should lose no time in tackling them whenever new problems arise. No one can afford the luxury of slow decision-making, whether it involves fighting a battle or making a reform. In many cases, you need to take a chance, and correct your mistakes as you go along. I am afraid that it may take another 30 years to establish a set ofmore mature and more consistent system in all fields, under which all policies will be more consistent, too.Translation for your reference for Unit 2 GE is a diversified technology, manufacturing and services company committed to achieving worldwide leadership in each of our 12 businesses. We have a long and proud history of doing business here in China. As early as 1910, GE began to develop trade with China and was considered one of the most active and influential foreign enterprises in China. GE activities included not only product sales, but also manufacturing of light bulbs and investments in power plants. In 1917,GE installed two steam turbines on Chongming Island at the mouth of the Yangtze River. When these machines were finally retired in 1992 after 75 years of service, they were believed to be the oldest operating units in the world.We were there for China then and we are certainly here now. Today, all of GE’s major businesses are active in China partners. GE Power Systems, one business department, has continued to expand its presence with offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin, Chendu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. In addition, we have formed valued technology relationships with a number of Chinese companies. Few areas of the world are growing as rapidly as China and with that growth comes an ever-increasing need for the power to fuel it. At GE we want to bethought of not simply a supplier of power equipment and services but as China’s growth partner. We are confident that we have the necessary resources, expertise and most importantly technologies that best position us to serve this broad market.We also recognize that the technologies used in China must not simply provide power but must do so in a manner that is in concert with the goal of preserving her rich natural resources of coal reserves, natural gas and water. As technology leader in steam, gas and hydropower, GE possesses the perfect match for China’s energy needs and environmental goals.GE Power Systems is one of GE’s major businesses and is the world’s leading supplier of power generation technology, energy services and energy management systems. It contributed nearly 10 percentof GE’s $90.8 billion of 1997 revenues. Power Systems is major part of the GE portfolio and employs more than22,000 people staffing our global manufacturing and service network as well as our sales and engineering offices around the world.Today, GE Power Systems continues to strengthen our role as a long time supplier of power equipment for projects in China. For example, during the past two years, GE Power Systems has announced orders in China totaling more than seven gigawatts. Including projects already under construction, new plants featuring GE technology will and more than 12 gigawatts of electrical power capacity in China over the next several years.GE places tremendous value on its role helping to provide clean and efficient power for China. Our relationship goesback many years and has many instances of proud successes in virtually all forms of power generation. We have been working with China for many decades and we have learned just as much from you as you have from us. GE is committed to continuing partnership with China.Unit 31.Brand is a major issue in product strategy. On the one hand, developing a branded product requires a great deal of long-term investment, especially for advertising, promotion, and packaging. Many brand-oriented companies subcontract manufacturing to other companies. Taiwanese manufacturers make a great amount of the world’s clothing and consumer electronics, but not under Taiwanese brand names.If a company treats a brand only as a name, it misses the point. The branding challenge is to develop a deep set of positive associations for the brand. Marketers must decide at which levels to anchor the brand’s identity. One mistake would be to promote only attributes. First, the buyer is not as interested in attributes as in benefits. Second, competitors can easily copy attributes. Third, the current attributes may become less desirable later. The most enduring meanings of a brand are its values, culture, and personality. They define the brand’s essence.2. Tabellae Qingchunbao( Anti-aging tablets)Name of product: Anti-Aging Tablet Effects and Indications:1.Increase mental capacity, soothe nervesand strengthen vigor of thinking;2.Contribute to anti-fatigue, maintainunflagging strength and improve suitability to all ill natural environment;3.Enhance faculties of nonspecificimmunity and build up resistance to diseases;4.Strengthen heart functions, improvenourishment to cardiac muscles, prevent or reduce coronary heart diseases. Notes: The tablets are scientifically and carefully prepared with traditional Chinese herbs on the basis of the prescription of Yongle Imperial Hospital of the Ming Dynasty. No hormone. No undersirable side effects have been observed with constant taking of the tablets.3. Kweichou MoutaiThis Kweichou Moutai 38%(V/V), one of the Kweichou Moutai liquor series, is well known for its top quality in China. It isdistilled with traditional methods combined with advanced scientific processes. It possesses a unique flavor which features fantastically mellow, with a lingering enjoyable aftertaste. To add chilled water or ice to it will not change its crystal clearness. Moutai 3*% V/V enjoys a great fame throughout the world.4. Translate the following sentences1) Guangzhou, the ideal place forgourmets./Guangzhou, a paradise for eating/ East or West, Guangzhou cuisine is the best.2) Applying “Dabao” morning and nightmakes skincare a real delight/ “Dabao”morning and night makes skincare a real delight/ Want to gain an ideal complexion? Use “Dabao”with no hesitation.3) Double Star takes you afar.4) Bird handsets----as powerful as fighters5) Wise men prefer to live near water,Good men near mountains./ Gentlemen prefer the mountain, wise men the fountain. / The benevolent are close to the mountain, the wise are close to the water.Unit 41. Today’s marketers, of course, face a few tough decisions. But today’s marketplace is enormously more complex. Domestic markets, at one time safe from foreign invaders, are now happy hunting grounds of giant global corporations as well as global niche specialists. Major strides in technology have considerably shortened time and distance: New products are launched at an astonishing pace and are available worldwide in a short time. Communications media are proliferating.New distribution channels and formats keep appearing. Competitors are everywhere---and hungry.This new world is also characterized by an amazingly rich information environment. Consumers are usually to increase their expectations for product quality and services. More and more people tend to buy goods via the Internet. Consumers will be able to access objective information on competing brands, including costs, prices, features, and quality, without relying on individual manufacturers or retailers. In many cases, they will be able to specify the customized features they want. They will even be able to specify the prices they are willing to pay, and wait for the most eager sellers to respond. The result is a dramatic shift of economic power from sellers to buyers.Savvy companies recognize that a major revolution is taking place in markets and marketing. More companies today are striving for leadership in specific markets instead of accepting second-rate positions in mass markets. Companies are emphasizing retaining customers rather than simply acquiring new ones. Companies are expanding their offering mix in a bid for customers, but not merely for the size of the market share and companies will identify the most profitable customers, and give them them extraordinary service. Companies are basing their decisions on customer lifetime value rather than on immediate profit maximizatioin.2 The Founding of HongyaZhang Weida graduated from Department of Garments. College of Light Industry three years ago and has worked for a textiles company ever since. Highly regarded by his boss for his outstanding performance at work, he got a promotion last year and became a departmental manager. It is likely that he will make another move up the ladder and become a vice president of a division. However, he always felt that he was nobody but a hired hand “making bridal dresses for others.” At a schoolmates’ reunion party, he found that Cheng Hao, the most gifted student of his class and now a deputy division chief of the Municipal Commission of Economy and Trade, was not content with his status either. After several long and in-depth talks, they decided to resign together and set up a fashion shop of their own.They named their shop Hongya, withZhang Weida as President and Cheng Hao Vice President. The start-up capital was 70,000 yuan, of which 30,000 yuan was contributed by Zhang and 10,000 by Cheng, and the balance borrowed/loaned from a bank. They decided to start with retailing. Buying is mainly the responsibility of Zhang, and he often visits Guangzhou and Shanghai for purchasing. Cheng, in charge of selling, basically works in the shop, although occasionally also does some purchasing.Zhang closely follows fashion trends and market demands, and the goods he purchases are sold out as soon as they are brought into the shop. Within 6 months, the two of them have already made 30,000 yuan, enough to pay back the bank loan. Encouraged by the booming business, they have decided to enlarge the business space by taking over/acquiring the tea shop nextdoor whose business is dull/slack. Zhou Husheng, the owner of the tea shop was reluctant to sell his business outright, but agreed to value the shop at 30,000 yuan and invest the money in Honya. Besides, he decided not to take pa rt in Hongya’s day-to-day management, because he is not familiar with the fashion business. In return, however, he asked for 21% of Hongya’s profit, saying that 21% is about half of his share of Hongya’s equity. Having weighed the pros and cons, Zhang and Cheng agree to/consented to Zhou’s request and sign an agreement with him to that effect.After the expansion, Hongya has hired several more shop assistants and had a pretty girl as a shopping guide at the shop entrance. The sales, however, have not gone up as much as expected. Puzzled and eager to find out why, Zhang and Cheng have talked with several customers who used tofrequent the shop. One of them says the shop’s selection follows the trends blindly and has not feature of its own. She adds that sometimes she can find a favorite dress by chance, but other times the shop is full of dresses which have no taste at all and the prices are too low to show class. Another complains that, while the selection is occasionally good, sometimes the prices are on the high end and the designs look weird. Such dresses might be good for fashion shows but are not fit for practical, daily wear. Other customers have expressed similar feelings.The two young owners have become anxious, because they have realized that, in buying merely following the trend or their own intuition cannot guarantee success/does not work any more. But what kind of goods should they buy? Or to put it another way, what kind of customers shouldthey serve?During their college days, they recall, they once took a course called Marketing of Fashions, which somewhat covered issues of a similar nature. The following day, Zhang rushed to the college to consult Mr. Zhao, the teacher of that course.After synthesizing the information they collected and the suggestions from Mr.Zhao, Hongya repositions itself in the market. It will cater to the mainstream customers in design, and price will be set basically within the middle range. But Zhang and Cheng differ in pricing strategy. Zhang believes that the prices should be differentiated even for medium-priced goods. The markup may be 40% for most of the goods, but for a small amount of the goods, the markup could be 60% to 100%. Such a strategy will not only increase theprofit margin, but also enhance the shop’s image, because many customers believe that goods of low price cannot be high in quality and goods of high quality cannot be low in price. There are customers who even feel degraded if they buy goods of low price.Cheng, on the other hand, feels that toda y’s customers are smart shoppers who make their purchase only after careful comparisons of different sellers. Hongya will be in great trouble if it is found ripping–off its customers. Therefore, he believes, the markup should not be too high. In addition, one or two items should be earmarked as the buy of the day and given a lot of publicity in front of the shop in order to promote the sales of other items. If the overall sales grow, the overall profits will also go up.Unit 51 坚持和完善以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和应引导个体、私营等非公有制经济发展。
mba英语翻译真题及答案解析MBA英语翻译真题及答案解析随着全球化的深入，MBA英语翻译作为商科考试的一部分变得越来越重要。
掌握好翻译技巧可以提高我们的分数，也能够在商业领域中更好地与国际同行交流。
本文将从MBA英语翻译的特点和要求开始，然后对一些常见的MBA英语翻译真题进行分析，并提供答案解析。
MBA英语翻译的特点和要求MBA英语翻译相较于一般的英语翻译有其独特的特点和要求。
首先，MBA英语翻译中的词汇和表达主要涉及商业和管理领域，需要掌握一定的商业词汇和专业术语。
其次，翻译的内容通常具有一定的难度和复杂性，需要我们具备较高的语言功底和逻辑思维能力。
最后，时间压力也是MBA英语翻译考试的一大特点，我们需要在有限的时间内高效地完成翻译任务。
MBA英语翻译真题及答案解析1. 题目：对公司在市场上的竞争优势进行翻译。
答案解析：对于这类题目，我们首先需要理解“竞争优势”和“市场”两个词的含义。
竞争优势可以翻译为"competitive advantage"，而市场可以翻译为"market"。
因此，正确的翻译应为"competitive advantage in the market"。
2. 题目：翻译以下句子："公司希望扩大在国际市场的份额。
"答案解析：这道题要求我们翻译一个比较复杂的句子。
首先，我们需要理解"公司"、"扩大"、"国际市场"和"份额"这几个词的含义。
"公司"可以翻译为"company"，"扩大"可以翻译为"expand"，"国际市场"可以翻译为"international market"，而"份额"可以翻译为"market share"。
2019年在职工商管理硕士(MBA)英语阅读练习及答案Swansea University has become the first in Wales to launch a new Master’s degree in Journalism and Media, where students study in three countries. The Er asmus Mundus Master’s degree is brought together by five leading journalism in stitutions and universities in Europe.Postgraduate students will spend the first year in the Danish School of Jou rnalism in Aarhus, Denmark, and in the University of Amsterdam and the second y ear in Swansea, Hamburg University or the City University in London. Representa tives from each of the Universities meet at Swansea University, campus to sign the agreement. Students will become familiar with contemporary issues and debat es in the area of European journalism and will be prepared for a career in the new, emerging global environment. Subjects covered will include European media, European society and politics and the impact of globalization.By learning and living in at least three different European countries，stud ents will be prepared for the challenge of working in a range of contexts in th e new global information society. Students will be have the opportunity to spec ialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism: war and conflict, business and finance, and citizenship. Those choosing to specialize in war and conflict will study at Swansea in their second year.Independent experts from the European Commission have described the newly c reated master’s course as quite unique, in so far as no other university offer s a course in Journalism that opens the possibility to study in at least three countries: Professor Kevin Williams, Head of Media Studies at Swansea Universit y said: “The aim is to create a graduate program in journalism that combines t he best of the European traditions of media science and journalism to create a degree that is European in origin and global in scope. We hope to produce alumn i who will shape the future of global journalism.”Deadline for application for both the masters to start in August 2019 and f or the Erasmus Mundus stipends（奖学金）for non-EU students is 1st March 2019.1. The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in this passage is ______.A. a new Master’s degree in ChemistryB. first launched in WalesC. brought by five leading European journalism institutions and universitie sD. only launched in three European universities2. From the second paragraph, we can know that postgraduate students in the program ______.A. will study in three countriesB. will meet at Swansea University campus to sign the agreementC. will have to debate with each otherD. will mainly study in environmental problems3. Students can specialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism EXC EPT ______.A. war and conflictB. businessC. citizenshipD. global information4. It can be inferred from Kevin Williams’ remarks that ______.A. the new program will greatly widen the students’ knowledgeB. the new program is still in test and has not been launchedC. the work of graduates of the program is to shape the future of global jo urnalismD. the aim of the program is to create a world-recognized degree5. The best title for the passage can be ______.A. A New Master’s Degree in UniversityB. One Course, Three CountriesC. Postgraduate Study in EuropeD. The Erasmus Mundus Stipends答案：1. C。
管理学翻译真题及答案解析管理学是一个广泛应用于组织管理和领导的学科，涉及诸多的理论和实践。
对于学习管理学的同学们来说，翻译真题及答案解析是提高语言和理解能力的重要途径。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的，帮助大家更好地应对相关考试。
1. "The process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources within an entity with the overall aim of achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively."这个句子是对管理学的基本定义进行的翻译。
其中，“planning”可以翻译为“计划”，“organizing”可以翻译为“组织”，“leading”可以翻译为“领导”，“controlling”可以翻译为“控制”，“resources”可以翻译为空间，“entity”可以翻译为“实体”，“organizational goals”可以翻译为“组织目标”，“efficiently”可以翻译为“高效地”，“effectively”可以翻译为“有效地”。
因此，完整的翻译可以是：“在一个实体内规划、组织、领导和控制资源的过程，其总体目标是高效地、有效地实现组织目标。
”2. "The ability to understand and work well with individuals, groups, and entire organizations to accomplish identified goals."这个句子强调了管理学的一个关键能力，即与个体、团体和整个组织合作以实现既定目标。
其中，“ability”可以翻译为“能力”，“understand”可以翻译为“理解”，“work well with”可以翻译为“与...合作良好”，“individuals”可以翻译为“个体”，“groups”可以翻译为“团体”，“entire organizations”可以翻译为“整个组织”，“accomplish”可以翻译为“完成”，“identified goals”可以翻译为“既定目标”。
精选年在职工商管理硕士mba英语阅读练习及答案资料12012年在职工商管理硕士(MBA)英语阅读练习及答案Swansea University has become the first in Wales to launch a new Master’s degree in Journalism and Media, where students study in three countries. The Er asmus Mundus Master’s degree is brought together by five leading journalism in stitutions and universities in Europe.Postgraduate students will spend the first year in the Danish School of Jou rnalism in Aarhus, Denmark, and in the University of Amsterdam and the second y ear in Swansea, Hamburg University or the City University in London. Representa tives from each of the Universities meet at Swansea University, campus to sign the agreement. Students will become familiar with contemporary issues and debat es in the area of European journalism and will be prepared for a career in the new, emerging global environment. Subjects covered will include European media, European society and politics and the impact of globalization.By learning and living in at least three different European countries，stud ents will be prepared for the challenge of working in a range of contexts in th e new global information society. Students will be have the opportunity to spec ialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism: war and conflict, business and finance, and citizenship. Those choosing to specialize in war and conflict willstudy at Swansea in their second year.Independent experts from the European Commission have described the newly c reated master’s course as quite unique, in so far as no other university offer s a course in Journalism that opens the possibility to study in at least three countries: Professor Kevin Williams, Head of Media Studies at Swansea Universit y said: “The aim is to create a graduate program in journalism that combines t he best of the European traditions of media science and journalism to create a degree that is European in origin and global in scope. We hope to produce alumn i who will shape the future of global journalism.”Deadline for application for both the masters to start in August 2005 and f or the Erasmus Mundus stipends（奖学金）for non-EU students is 1st March 2005.1. The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in this passage is ______.A. a new Master’s degree in ChemistryB. first launched in WalesC. brought by five leading European journalism institutions and universitie sD. only launched in three European universities2. From the second paragraph, we can know that postgraduatestudents in the program ______.A. will study in three countriesB. will meet at Swansea University campus to sign the agreementC. will have to debate with each otherD. will mainly study in environmental problems3. Students can specialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism EXC EPT ______.A. war and conflictB. businessC. citizenshipD. global information4. It can be inferred from Kevin Williams’remarks that ______.A. the new program will greatly widen the students’knowledgeB. the new program is still in test and has not been launchedC. the work of graduates of the program is to shape the future of global jo urnalismD. the aim of the program is to create a world-recognized degree5. The best title for the passage can be ______.A. A New Master’s Degree in UniversityB. One Course, Three CountriesC. Postgraduate Study in EuropeD. The Erasmus Mundus Stipends答案：1. C。
English TestRenmin University of China(EMBA)PART I: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word on the Answer Sheet.1. The secret of being a good international manger is being comfortable with managing _____________________ (diverse). diversity2. The only __________________ (effect) way to develop international skills and perspectives is through direct international experience. effective3. Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has ___________ (interact) features and forum discussions for trainees. interactive4. Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite ______________ (disappoint). disappointing5. Increasing _______________ (compete) in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates. competitionPART II: INCOMPLETE SENTENCESDirections: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, write down the answer.1. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees. B(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging2. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your ________________ . B(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy3. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition. A(A) In (B) From (C) By (D) With4. Register your name and address on the Web site in order to ------------- a purchase online. A(A) make (B) shop (C) owe (D) use5. All ------------ for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first. D(A) request (B) requesting (C) requested (D) requests6. The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in ------------ final report. B(A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself7. Any visitors to the production facilities must ----------- a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance. C(A) allow (B) achieve (C) obtain (D) remind8. Students enrolled as full-time can fully ------------- in the university extracurricular clubs. D(A) had participated (B) participant (C) participating (D) participate9. Dr. Byer is ------------- with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company. B(A) pleasing (B) pleased (C) pleasant (D) pleasure10. To be ------------ for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years. A(A) eligible (B) considerate (C) available (D) partialPART III: READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, write it on your answer sheet. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selection.Questions 1-2 refer to the following memo.1. What is Mr. Tuilin’s new job?A.Departmental managerB.Director of public relationsC.Executive director of salesD.Director of telecommunications2. Where did Mr. Tuilin work in the past?A.In SeattleB.In New YorkC.In BostonD.In PrincetonKeys: 1-2 BCQuestions 3-5 refer to the following conference schedule.3. What is being discussed at the conference?A.Plant scienceB.Urban planningC.Construction mechanismsD.Restaurant management4. Where is Dr. Small’s talk going to be held?E.In the Pacifica RoomF.At he front deskG.In Lecture Room OneH.At Trinity University5. What will happen at Grand Horizon Restaurant?I.People will have a full Irish breakfast.J.Dr. Richard Genera will make an opening address.K.Attendants will have lunch.L.Participants will register for the meeting.Keys: 3-5 BACQuestions 6-10 refer to the following article.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. it may be a game of some kind football, hockey（曲棍球）, golf, of tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.6. Mountaineering is a sport which involves _________________________.A）hardshipB）physical riskC）coldD）all of the above7. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ____________________.A）uniformB）activityC）rulesD）skills8. Mountaineering is also a team sport because ___________________.A）it involves rulesB）it involves matches between teamsC）it requires mental and physical qualitiesD）mountaineers depend on each other while climbing9. Which of the following is NOT true?A）Mountaineers compete against each other.B）Mountaineers compete against other teams.C）Mountaineers compete against nature.D）Mountaineers compete against international standard.10. What is the best title for the passage?A）MountaineeringB）Mountain ClimbersC）Mountaineering is Different from Golf and FootballD）Mountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports Key: 6-10 DCDCA。
工商管理英语A卷答案一：单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1-5 ：A AACB 2-6: BBCDD二：根据英文解释写出相应英文词汇（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）anization 2 mission 3 maximize 4 popular 5 random三：将下列英文翻译成汉语（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.管理者的工作非常复杂多维度，并且需要很多的技巧。
2.SWOT分析是计划过程当中不可或缺的一部分3.经理们需要负责资源的获取、开发、保护、利用。
4.交换必须被看做一个过程而不是事件。
5.运营管理负责人们日常购买和使用的产品与服务的制造，6.四：将下列汉语翻译成英文（本大题共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1.I have many in common with XiaoLi2.Mama to do so is for the interest of me3.We must map out a viable career planning4.He specializes in how to get a good people relationship5.Working overtime every day is harmful to our health.五：以“School Life”为题目，写一篇150字—250字的短文.,要求文体通畅，字迹清晰，言之有物。
评分标准第四档（15-20分）----使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇；----语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误；----采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密；----格式和语域较恰当。
第三档（10-15分）----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求；----有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解；----采用了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次较清晰；----格式和语域基本合理。
Translation for translation from Chinese into EnglishPart A1.The development of scientific research in our country is characterized bythe combination of theory with practice.2.The electric power supplied at present can’t satisfy our need.3.In their work, they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice.4.China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendousrepercussions throughout the world.5.Xu Beihong’s drawing of horses is exceptionally good.6.The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.7.There must be less empty talk and more hard work.8.Exchange of ideas is a vital necessity.9.The air was so fresh and fragrant that it gave people a feeling of exceptionalcoolness and comfort.10.We are certain that corrosion has a close relation to moisture and temperature.11.We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake.12.They are entirely ignorant of carbohydrates and proteins to be natural organic materials.13.I’m on the middle shift today.14.They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties.15.Are you for or against the proposal?16.We should not be after only fame and position.17.He may not be against the plan.18.What is the population of Singapore?19.The use of bacteriological weapons is a clear violation of international law.20.The magistrates are free to burn down houses, while the common peopleare forbidden even to light lamps.21.The distance light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometres.22.You may read the book first since you are anxious to read it.23.Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you finish it.24.It works wonders when you know how to use it; but when you don’t, it isnot worth a single penny.25.Water moves in water waves and heat in heat.26.Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.27.She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes.28.I shall appreciate it very much if you will reply at your earliest convenience.29.We feared that he would burn himself out in doing such a heavy job.30.I will inform you of the result by telegram.31.We should gradually eliminate the difference between town and country.32.You must have a concern for your own health.ws form part of the supper structure.34.When anyone among the people breaks the law, he too should be punished, imprisoned.35.These two questions should not be lumped together.36.You’d better ask the opinions of the students. Construction is going ahead vigorously on all fronts.37.Here I wish to speak briefly on practicing economy.38.The discussion covers Sino-U.S. relations and Sino-Soviet relations.39.All this is very good and is of great educational value.40.China’s economy is still backward.41.Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.42.The use of poison-gases is a clear violation of international law, inparticular of the “Geneva Convention”.43.The biologist says that certain bats by receiving the echo to the squeaksthey emit can locate and steer clear of obstacles.44.Most of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.45.A Communist should be more concerned about the Party and the masses than about any individual, and more about others than about himself.46.Facts are facts.47.Like cures like.48.Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement.49.When matter is heated, it expands.50.The element discovered by Madame Curie was named radium.51.Overseas Chinese are no longer looked down upon.52.He was laughed at by his neighbours.53.This factory was seriously damaged during the earthquake.54.How to make the processing efficient should be discussed seriously.55.This point must be explained in greater details.56.This problem must be dealt with at an appropriate time.57.This book has already been translated into Chinese.58.Shortcomings and mistakes must be overcome.59.Rice is chiefly grown in the south.60.The work has already been done.61.English is spoken here.62.The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year.63.I didn’t see him yesterday.64.The experiment didn’t go as smoothly as we had expected.65.This state of affairs must not be allowed to continue.66.We will live up to the expectations of our people.67.Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid.68.The weasel pays a courtesy visit to the hen with evil intent.69.Men only weep when deeply hurt.70.His explanation is far from satisfactory.71.He refused to take the money.72.A man who tells lies is the last man to rely on.73.It is not fair not to praise him.74.He did not say so groundlessly.75.Dust never vanishes of itself without sweeping.76.Under no circumstances should this treasure be discarded77.In order to convince everybody, he had to make a minute analysis of the situation.78.My loneliness had to be dispelled for it was causing me agony.79.A new building material is being developed at the present time.80.Many questions have been raised during the conference.81.The figure of a hunter was printed on the cover of the book.82.Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.83.Without facility, there would be no difficulty; without difficulty, there would be no facility.84.There exist different opinions on the problem.85.It often snows in winter.86.It is extremely hot here in summer.87.The sun is up.88.Snow is falling heavily.89.One is never too old to learn.90.In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people.91.Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battleswith no danger of defeat.92.Today, Tokyo issued the mid-term report of marine resourcesinvestigation in 2004, saying that two of the three natural gas fields, whichChina plans to explore in question areas, are subject to Japan.93.All human cooperation is based on the trust among people, and yetdifferent trusts bring about different qualities and performances ofcooperation.94.If Rumsfeld, US secretary of defense, were able to visit China, it would bethe first time for seven years for US Secretary of Defense to visit China.95.As to the various unreasonable charges in education sector, Zhou Ji said,it’s a serious problem of whether the education is fair or not and causes special concern of people.96.Wang Zhiqiang, general manager of Beijing Jin Zhi You Family Services, said,up to now, only more than 300 family servants came back to their companyafter they returned to Beijing, the number of which is less than half of that in the same period in other years. A director of Ai Nong Family Services said, people available to introduce are clearly less than those in same period in last year though it’s still hard to get the exact number.Part B1.There’s an experiment in biological field. Biologists put a frog into avessel full of cold water and heat it quickly with a heat sourceunderneath so as to bring the water to high temperature. When thewater comes quickly to a high temperature, the frog immediatelyjumps out (of the vessel). When the vessel was heated slowly to bringthe temperature one degree higher every two days, it won’t jump out(by itself) even when the temperature reaches 90 degrees centigrade –though it is already almost boiled to death.2.The miracle chip represents a quantum leap in the technology of mankind,a development that over the past few years has acquired the force andsignificance associated with the development of hand toolsor the discovery of the steam engine. Just as the Industrial Revolutiontook over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles andenormously expanded productivity, so the microcomputer is rapidlyassuming huge burdens of drudgery from the human brain andthereby expanding the mind’s capacities. With the chip, amazingfeats of memory and execution become possible in everything.3.Fatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors,friends and relatives. The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverseand only rarely related to excess physical exertion. The relatively few who do heavy labor all day long almost never complain about being tired, perhaps because they expect to be. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of under-exertion than of wearing yourself down with over-activity. In fact, increased physical activity is oftenprescribed as a cure for sinking energy.4.The open-door policy promotes the fast growth of Chinese economyand brings forth many strong indigenous Chinese enterprises. Kingfa,a high-tech enterprise, with its 11-year strenuous efforts, is now oneof the biggest production bases in modified plastics in China, withRMB 1.83 billion output and RMB 0.7 billion total asset, setting agood example in national modified plastics industry. As acombination of various efforts, Kingfa’s great achievements comefrom 11-year hard work and intelligence of all Kingfa people. Gettinglisted as a public company, Kingfa will meet new challenges and takenew opportunities so as to achieve new development. Kingfa’s goal is“to be welcome as a world brand and make a long-life Kingfa.”Kingfa will never stop its steps.5.You would not know what is really luxuriant and green until youtravel to Yunan. And you would not feel the soul-shaking feel of theroaring and swelling tides until you visit Tiger-Jumping Gorge (HuTiao Xia), the number-one chasm along the Yangtze River (ChangJiang).“What a beauty! (What a beauty!)” chanted those in the coach, praising the scenery in Yunnan, as they peered out of the coach wondering amonglofty towering mountains. It was a attractive vista indeed: the rolling greenmountains, the shining bright lakes, and the floating cloud flowers in theintoxicating blue sky. At a however nonchalant glance, you’ll see a perfectcharming view.6.Cultivating their children is parents’ bounden duty. Family cultivation is thebase of all cultivating activities, which plays a special role in ideologicaland mental teaching for those not yet of age. One Russia educationist said,‘Parents who have made devoting sons to our motherland have built aneverlasting monument for the mselves.’ In reality, it’s common that someparents feel at lost at cultivating their children. Many facts show that not allparents know how to cultivate their children. For example, some parentsonly get them learn well and eat well rather than grow up healthily both inpsychology and personality. In the new age of socialist market economy, it’snot easy not to be out of duty as qualified parents and even more difficult to make their children a participant and successor fully developed in integrity,intelligence and constitution.。
