高二英语译林版选修6课后训练：Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅠ 含解析 精品

[学生用书P156]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wedding n．婚礼2．reception n. 招待会；接待；接受3．offence n. 冒犯；侮辱4．minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人5．gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作6．musical adj.音乐的n. 音乐剧7．plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的8．firework n. 焰火，烟花Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．ensure v t. 保证，担保，确保2．throughout prep.& ad v. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及3．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉4．account n. 描述，叙述；账目5．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的6．expectation n. 期望，盼望7．alike adj.相像，十分相似ad v. 十分相像地；同样地8．carve v t. 雕刻Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．greet v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语(pl.)2．congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词3．permit v t.& v i.允许，准许n.许可证→permission n．允许，许可4．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令5．adjust v i.& v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v．庆祝7．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的8．slight adj.轻微的→slightly ad v.轻微地；稍微地9．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的10．govern v t.统治；控制，支配→governor n．主管人员；统治者→government n．政府1.拜访“金融”部落①account账目；账户②budget 预算③capital 资金；资本④cheque 支票⑤interest 利息⑥finance 财政，金融2.“允许”与“禁止”①permit v．允许②allow v. 允许③forbid v. 禁止④ban v．& n. 禁止⑤prohibit v. 禁止3.“适应/合”短语集合①adjust (oneself) to②adapt (oneself) to③fit in④fit in with⑤agree with(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．let_alone 更不用说2．show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览3．take_up 占据(时间或空间) 4．have_power_over 控制，支配5．be_aware_of 知道，意识到6．shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手7．be_home_to 为……的所在/栖息地/家园8．adjust_to 适应9．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉；通晓10．provide...with... 给……提供……11．be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事12．get_accustomed_to_doing_sth. 习惯做某事13．after_all 毕竟，终究14．do_without 没有……也行15．belong_to 属于16．in_fact 实际上17．take_place 发生；举行18．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 祝贺某人某事19．be_connected_with 与……有联系20．meet_with 遇见，碰到1.“v.＋up”短语大阅兵①take up占据(时间或空间)②pack up 打包③build up 逐渐增加④bring up 抚养；使……长大⑤set up 建立；竖立⑥put up 建造；举起；张贴⑦make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆⑧come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出⑨give up 放弃⑩break up 打碎；拆散；结束2.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语①be familiar with对……熟悉②be satisfied with 对……满意③be mad with 因……发疯④be bored with 厌烦……⑤be busy with 忙于……⑥be popular with 受……欢迎⑦be angry with 对……发怒⑧be strict with 对……要求严格⑨be patient with 对……有耐心⑩be content with 对……满意3.结识all相关短语①after all毕竟，终究②in all 总共，合计③all in all 总的来说，大体而言④at all 根本；完全⑤above all 首先，最重要的⑥first of all 首先⑦all the time 始终，一直⑧all at once 立刻，马上句型公式教材原句句型1：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有Many foreigners have_trouble_getting二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(叙述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.2．Nowadays senior high students are burdened with too many expectations(期望), which is making them less and less confident.3．In order to ensure(确保) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout(整个) the day.5．—You seem to be familiar(熟悉) with this city.—I lived here three years ago. It’s so great to be back.6．(2018·浙江卷6月)He said that if he quit(quit) the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.7．Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your exam results!8．They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch.9．Facing the cruel man, the young girl showed no fear.Her bravery(brave) impressed all of us deeply.10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was brave of her to go into the burning building to save the boy, so we all respect her for her bravery and unselfishness.(brave)2．Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission．(permit)3．The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son’s bike demands constant adjustment．(adjust)4．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)5．It took a while for her to accustom herself to the school life.That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom)6．To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”．(greet)Ⅲ.选词成篇after all; dream of; be accustomed to; let alone; show around; be familiar withLast week I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. I 1.was_familiar_with most of the guests there. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was 2.shown_around their new home. Throughout the ceremony many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, 3.let_alone me, who 4.was_accustomed_to quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs, roast beef and beautiful music. After attending the ceremony, I 5.dream_of meeting with my Mr.Right. 6.After_all,_love is a light that never dims.adjust to; be aware of; be home to; congratulate sb. on sth.Australia is a vast country which 7.is_home_to many wild animals and plants. In recent years, millions of people have traveled to Australia, causing great damage to the local ecology. The government 8.has_been_aware_of this situation and taken some measures to 9.adjust_to the new requirements.We should 10.congratulate Australia on its achievements in protecting the environment.Ⅳ.完成句子1．如果你在与他人沟通方面存在困难，这势必会影响你的学习。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Considering the injuries he's had in the accident, there is little________(期待) of him showing up at our party.2. ________(习惯于) to working methodically，I tried at first to arrange the photographs in order of importance.3. Let me ________(祝贺) you on the success you have achieved in your work.4. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding r________．5. My American friends are not f________ with that particular festival.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. If I ________(be) you, I ________(do) it in a different way.2. If the safety protections against the accidents ________(take), the miners ________(have)a chance to survive then.3. —I'm worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ________(rain) tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.4. If I ________(be) you, I ________(go) to the film last night.5. If he________(take) care of himself at that time, he ________(not be) sick now.三、单项填空1. — Why not open the windows to let ________cool air in?—I'd rather you didn't. ________ air in our town is terribly polluted.A. a; TheB. /; TheC. /; /D. the; /2. —Good news! There's a supermarket ________ in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. to be built3. —What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.— A letter from her mother ________ an attack of homesickness in her.A. set outB. set offC. sent offD. sent up4. —Tom sat up late recently.—Yes, that might ________ why he slept in class.A. make forB. account forC. push forD. compensate for5. Charles entered New York University in 2009 and one year later ________ to University of London as an exchange student.A. sentB. had sentC. was sentD. had been sent四、任务型阅读What have we become? A society in which someone can have hundreds of online friends and yet go for days without human contact. We scan; we click; we text people in the next room instead of speaking to them; we even check our library books out by ourselves when once we might have chatted to a friendly person with an ink pad and a date stamp.Loneliness can be dangerous. Recent research suggests that it may shorten people's lives and make them more vulnerable to serious illness. It can distort(扭曲) senses of reality and even become an element that drives a few desperate young men to open fire on a cinema audience or a classroom full of children. Electronic voices on various devices can be the only ones some people hear. And what those voices say is not always true.No man is an island, and we are frequently reminded. There are those who choose to leadsolitary(孤独的) lives, and live them well, but on the whole we are sociable beings and we suffer if we are on our own too much. Human contact makes us happier, although virtual relationships can be very positive.So what could lonely people do to make real friends? An answer, among many, is to read more books. Reading begins alone but becomes a shared activity when a reader, for example, joins a book group, attends a literary festival or signs up for a continuing education course on an aspect of literature that interests them. There's no shame in turning up to any of these alone, and fellowship is guaranteed. Fellow readers may well turn out to be like-minded; it's a basis for new friendships and sustained relationships. Sharing an understanding of a book is a good way of sharing feelings safely. Literary characters can be useful as personas.But there is another important reason why everyone should read more books, and in particular fiction. The responsibility to fight loneliness lies with those who do not suffer from it. Lonely people often feel that there is no one who understands them or can share their point of view. They need to know that actually there are. That requires everybody else to make the imaginative leap of feeling that connection, and reading fiction helps. It makes people more empathic(移情的)—sympathy for fictitious(虚构的) characters can translate into compassion(同情) in real life.The stories of strangers reach us through many means: news bulletins, interviews, biography and memoir(回忆录), but also drama and fiction. Walking a mile in their shoes might help turn some of those strangers into real friends.一、 1. expectation 2. Accustomed 3. congratulate4. reception5. familiar二、 1. were; would do 2. had been taken; would have had3. rained /should rain/were to rain4. were; would have gone5. had taken; would not be三、1～5BDBBC1. B解析：第一空，cool air为抽象名词，表示一般概念，通常不要冠词；第二空特指“我们镇的空气”，用定冠词the。

Period Five ProjectⅠ.语境填词1．There are fifty­five ________ (少数民族) in our country.2．She gave the police a full ________ (叙述) of the accident.3．The country is ________(统治) by elected representatives of the people.4．Police officers have the ________(权利) to arrest people.5．I noticed a lady wearing a ________ (朴素的) but elegant dress，sitting alone.6．Most pupils learn to play a ________(音乐的) instrument.7．All of us were very proud of the little boy’s great ________ (勇敢) in the big fire.8．Time flies like an ________(箭)．Ⅱ.选词填空take part in，meet with，be home to，belong to，have power over，hunt for1．I think everyone can ________________________ his or her fate.2．Zhongguancun ________________________ China’s hi­tech industry and more than ten famous universities.3．Every summer vacation I’ll ________________________ social practice.4．This old musical instrument ________________________ our family for a long time.5．He set out that day to ________________ a job.6．No matter what difficulty you will ________________，try to carry out your plan.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用journey，voyage，trip，tour或travel的适当形式填空(1)He is going to make a round­the­world ________.(2)I took a ________ from Beijing to Shanghai last year.(3)She usually gets seasick during the ________.(4)We had a ________ to the countryside yesterday and had a good time.(5)He came home after years of foreign ________.(6)The director leaves tomorrow on a ________ of overseas branches.2．用power，strength，force或energy填空(1)The dying man gathered his ________ to turn over.(2)I’m afraid it is beyond my ________ to do what you’re asking.(3)Old as he is，he is full of ________.(4)We should use military(军事的)________ in this situation.(5)As we all know，knowledge is ________.Ⅳ.单项填空1．It makes no sense to refer to the dictionary each time you ________ new words in reading.A．deal with B．come up withC．meet with D．do with2．They ________ a football club and play every Saturday.A．belonging to B．belong toC．is belonging to D．are belonging to3．Although it is not easy，you have the ________ to break the world record.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy4．—What are prices ________ by?—By the cost of the raw materials，as well as by the cost of production.A．reduced B．governedC．provided D．tested5．When they had a ________ across the Atlantic，suddenly a storm came.A．trip B．journeyC．voyage D．tour6．—What are the detectives doing in our neighbourhood?—They are ________ thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.A．finding out B．hunting forC．looking after D．watching out7．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ for them.A．designed B．designingC．to design D．having designed8．We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not ________.A．take action B．take noticeC．take part D．take notes9．—What’s the event like?—Several eyewitnesses’ ________ differed from the official version of the event.A．accounts B．opinionsC．advice D．explanations10．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A．said B．to sayC．saying D．being saidⅤ.阅读理解On Saturday August 12,2000，during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea，the Russian nuclear submarine (潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors ’s known later that several officers were also aboard，observing the training Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to sources reported it was listing as much 60 as to a Russian newspaper，when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day，Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the took hours to find the submarine，as it didn’t launch (发射) a marking buoy (浮) before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved (卷入) in a major collision (碰撞)，but a great deal of information shows that this is not till now，it’s believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment (鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors’ bodies first of all，and Norway has agreed to offer all Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10～18 working is expected to recover only 25～35 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25，when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk，some 350 feet below the surface，that truth became November 7，in the morning，owing to (由于) the icy and the cold weather，a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.1．From the text we can infer that ________ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.A．a small fighting with another foreign submarineB．an explosion inside the submarine KurskC．a great collision inside the submarine KurskD．an attack from another foreign submarine2．After Kursk accident occurred，Northern Fleet Commander Popov ________.A．decided to recover all the sailors’ bodies immediatelyB．went to apply to Norway for help at onceC．decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD．sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．If the rescue work did within 10～18 days，there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.B．An explosion in the torpedo compartment (鱼雷舱) is believed to cause the sinking of Kursk.C．A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on .D．It’s reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.4．Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?A．Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.B．Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.C．Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.D．Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.他没有把时刻计划好，结果没按时完成工作。

Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection ⅡGrammar练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Given more time，Ben ______(do)the work much better.2．If Ma Li ______(travel)to another country，she would have had a great time.3．______ Su Yang ______(get)to Beijing one day，she ______(visit)the Forbidden City，where the emperors once lived.4．If it ______(rain)tomorrow，we would put off the sports meeting.5．If I knew the meeting time，I ______(call)you.6．If you had set off earlier，you ______(catch)the first train.7．______ he ______(come)next week，all the problems would be solved.8．We ______(have)a meeting tomorrow if there ______(be)no other arrangements.9．______ I______ (know) it，I would have phoned you.10．—Want to ride on the roller coaster?—No way！I ______(not ride)on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!二、单项选择1．______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A．If B．Since C．Though D．When2．______ fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be 3．It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A．wouldn't have fallen B．had not fallenC．should fall D．were to fall4．What would have happened ______，as far as the river bank?A．Bob had walked farther B．if Bob should walk fartherC．had Bob walked farther D．if Bob walked farther5．If there were no subjunctive mood，English ______ much easier.A．will be B．would have beenC．could have been D．would be6．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered7．Had they known what was coming next，they ______ second thoughts.A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 8．______，he would get there by Saturday.A．If he leaves B．Was he leavingC．Would he leave D．Were he to leave9．______，man could not live at all.A．Were it not for the sun B．If it wasn't for the sunC．Had it not been for the sun D．If it shouldn't be for the sun10．If you ______ tomorrow，we ______ the meeting.A．came；could have had B．will come；haveC．came；could have D．would come；have11．I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 12．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 13．Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying答案14．If we ______ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken三、完形填空Last Sunday, I walked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother walking around in a hurry. As __1__ as I had taken my coat off, he placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked if I could start folding them up as quickly as possible, so they could __2__ an envelope. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark.I __3__ it was probably something for his business and just got right to it, though I was a little __4__ that something could be so urgent on a Sunday.It wasn't until I almost finished that I actually __5__ what I was folding. I found that it was a lovely letter to all the residents of my street and the nearby streets in my neighbourhood. My brother was asking __6__ to inform him if they needed to get food，medicine or any other necessities. He left his __7__ information and said that anyone that needed help should get in touch with him and he would figure something out.Last week London __8__ an unusual amount of snow and the city was completely underprepared for it. Only the major roads had been __9__，but smaller roads and pavements could be quite dangerous. There are a good number of old people in our little community and my brother thought the snow may have caused some __10__ for some of them, particularly because we live on a hill.He had a few elderly people who got in touch with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially appreciative __11__ his carer assistant couldn't make it. Everyone was really touched by his __12__ and wrote wonderful emails. One of our neighbours wrote an email to him saying that although she wasn't able to help, she was very proud of having such a neighbour who puts other people's interests first.1．A. long B. far C. well D. soon2．A. come into B. fit into C. fall into D. roll into3．A.concluded B．hoped C．assumed D．ensured4．A.surprised B．annoyed C．disappointed D．depressed5．A.thought of B．picked up C．reflected on D．looked at6．A.someone B．everyone C．nobody D．no one7．A.job B．business C．contact D．service8．A.received B．found C．controlled D．accepted9．A.removed B．damaged C．buried D．cleared10．A.difficulty B．excitement C．disturbance D．loss11．A.though B．because C．when D．once12．A.lecture B．thought C．gesture D．soul参考答案一、1.would have done2．had travelled3．Should；get；would visit4．rained/should rain/were to rain5．would call6．would have caught7．Should；come8．would have；were9．Had；known10．wouldn't ride二、1. A 解析：考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。

Unit3 Understanding each other高二5. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have given D .may give 6．Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. —If he___, he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken8. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come9 You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’tB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got高三10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored11. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When12. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told13. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should fol lowC. had followedD. would follow14. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ___A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died含蓄条件句高二15. Tom ought not to ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told16. Yesterda y, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she ___ something she wou ld regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said17. I would love to _____the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone高三18. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I ＿＿ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat19. Thank you for all your h ard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed20. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved21.Bob would have helped us yester day ,but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy If 省略句22. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be24. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .AA. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved错综时态条件句高三25.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall26. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to27. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might易错题28. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have given D .may give29. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored30. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther31.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, atthe age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall32. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be33. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When34. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed。

Unit3 Understanding each other完形填空练习牛津译林版选修6阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。

What is your favourite (1) _____? Do you like yellow, ora nge, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an a ctive person who e njoys life, people and (2) _____. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are (3) _____ quiet, shy and you’d rather (4) _____ than lead. You te nd to be a pessimist(悲观者).Colours (5) _____ our moods(心情), there is no doubt about it. A yellow room (6) _____ most people feel more cheerful and more (7) _____ than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. (8) _____ the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge (9) _____ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than (10) _____ bridge in the area until it (11) _____ green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it (12) _____ even more if the bridge had been done (13) _____ pink or baby blue. Light and (14) _____ colours make people (15) _____ happier but (16) _____. It is an established fact (17) _____ factory workers work better (18) _____ and have (19) _____ accidents when their machines are painted o range rather (20) _____ black or dark gray.1. A. game B. colour C. idea D. friend2. A. friends B. parents C. excite D. excitement3. A. probably B. possible C. sure D. better4. A. go forward B. come C. follow D. think5. A. influenced B. don’t influence C. do influenceD. effect6. A. causes B. gets C. calls D. makes7. A. relaxed B. relax C. nervous D. worried8. A. At B. For C. By D. On9. A. on B. over C. cross D. throug h10. A. other B. any other C. any D. the other11. A. painted B. is repainted C. got D. was repain ted12. A. would have fallen B. will tall C. would fall D. fell13. A. with B. by C. in D. to14. A. dark B. bright C. clear D. good15. A. only B. not C. much D. not only16. A. active B. more quiet C. more active D. much active17. A. which B. how C. tous D. that18. A. harder B. more hardly C. ever hard D. however19. A. little B. less C. fewer D. more20. A. to B. than C. for D. not答案：1. B 11. D2. D 12. A3. A 13. C4. C 14. B5. C 15. D6. D 16. C7. A 17. D8. D 18. A9. B 19. C10. B 20. B。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3 Understanding each other单元练习一、听力 ( 听力 ) （共20小题；共20分）第一节听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many children does the woman have?A. Three.B. Five.2.What does the man want to do?A.He wants to borrow 100 yuan.B.He wants to lend 100 yuan.C.He wants to borrow a book.3.How much does the man need to pay?A. $4.B. $8.4.How long has the woman been a writer?A. For about 30 years.B. For about 40 years.5.How fast can the woman type?A. 15 words a minute.B. 45 words a minute.第二节听下边 5 段资料。

每段资料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的项。

每段资料读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail some letters.7. At what time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8. What's Bob's mother doing?A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选C. Two.C. $20.C. For about 70 years.C. 80 words a minute.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选C. Buy some magazines.C. 10:00.A. She is buying a birthday present for Bob.B. She is looking at some birthday cakes.C. She is buying herself a bicycle.9.How soon is Bob's birthday?A.In a week.B.In two weeks.C.In less than ten days.10.What size of bicycle will the woman buy?A. Size 24.B. Size 26.C. Size 28.听第 8 段资料，回答第11至 13题。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***英语译林版选修6 Unit 3Understanding each other单元检测Ⅰ．单项选择1．The train ______ arrive at 11：30 a．m.，but it was an hour late.A．was about to B．was likely toC．was supposed to D．was certain to2．Success is how you are viewed by others，______ achievement is something you do yourself.A．while B．in caseC．even if D．as long as3．It isn't quite ______ he will be present at the meeting.A．sure whether B．sure ifC．certain whether D．certain that4．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had trouble ______ the exam.A．pass B．to passC．passed D．passing5．In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk，with her eyes ______ on a book.A．fixing B．fixedC．fix D．to be fixed6．Why are you so anxious？It isn't your problem ______.A．on purpose B．in allC．on time D．after all7．To all of you ______ the praise for the success.A．belongs to B．belong toC．belongs D．belong8．There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.A．a；that B．a；whenC．the；that D．the；when9．There isn't enough room for us，let alone ______ six dogs and a cat.A．keep B．to keepC．keeping D．/10．Don't worry.She is accustomed to ______ like that.A．being spoken to B．be spokenC．being spoken D．speak11．We must ______ every penny we spend during a business trip.A．account for B．take onC．make up D．turn out12．I'm certain that David's told you his business troubles.______，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A．However B．AnywayC．Therefore D．Though13．The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend ______ her.A．accompanying withB．accompanyingC．accompanied withD．accompanied14．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______.A．given away B．kept awayC．taken up D．used up15．I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds ______.A．pleasant B．familiarC．special D．strangeⅡ．完形填空A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a __16__ to catch a train，she __17__ a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said __18__.“You don't think I know the best way to go？”The woman tried to explain that she hadn't __19__ to annoy him，but the driver kept __20__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be __21__，so she changed her __22__.“You know，you are right，” she told him.“It must seem __23__ for me not to think you know the best way __24__ the city.”__25__，the driver glanced at his __26__ in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said.“__27__ I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself __28__ with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to __29__ your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or __30__ marriages.I have discovered one simple __31__ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from __32__ in a disaster.The __33__ is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the __34__ in what that person is saying.Find a way to __35__，and the result may surprise you.16．A．hurry B．rush C．moment D．way17．A．chose B．made C．found D．suggested18．A．jokingly B．angrily C．anxiously D．curiously19．A．supposed B．expected C．meant D．decided20．A．apologizing B．driving C．asking D．shouting21．A．reasonable B．thoughtful C．normal D．practical22．A．road B．mind C．direction D．manner23．A．strange B．wrong C．terrible D．stupid24．A．across B．in C．through D．along25．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed26．A．rider B．speaker C．helper D．comer27．A．until B．after C．because D．since28．A．satisfied B．concerned C．crowded D．faced29．A．give up B．turn down C．stick to D．point out30．A．combine B．destroy C．suffer D．divide31．A．and B．that C．but D．though32．A．lying B．resulting C．setting D．leading33．A．problem B．importance C．key D．reply34．A．fact B．meaning C．expression D．truth35．A．agree B．argue C．explain D．escapeⅢ．阅读理解AThe alarm goes off at 4：30 in the morning.It's dark and cold outside，but Don Royston rolls out of a warm bed without missing a beat.It's the weekend before Thanksgiving and he has an assignment，one that he's handled for the last eight years.He's the guy in the red suit who rides the back of the Santa Train from Shelbiana，Kentucky，across the hills of Southwestern Virginia,110miles through poor villages and old hill towns to Kingsport，Tennessee.The train leaves promptly at 7：30，and he has to pick up the pace to get there.He dresses on board.Royston plays the part of a happy elf（精灵），with a little extra padding（衬料）in his suit.The rest of the costume is more inventive.The wig（假发）and the beard are made of yak（耗牛）hair.The Santa Train tradition started in these hills during the dark days of World War Ⅱ．Some families have been coming for four generations to gather at favourite spots along the tracks once a year，on the weekend before Thanksgiving.Royston and his 36 Santa's helpers collect，pack and give out gifts and sweets—15 tons of toys and goodies donated by folks and businesses.Royston was no athlete in high school，but he's developed a pretty good throwing arm for tossing toys.“Here's the thing，”he says，“I am good at it though I sometimes miss.And a big kid grabs a toy out of the air intended for some little one just behind him.And that kid hands it to the child who really needs it.That touches me most.That gives me the joy of being Santa.”Angels come in all shapes，sizes and costumes.And all of them bring little miracles with them，prompting others to pass them along.36．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ______.A．Royston often gets up very early to workB．Royston is so enthusiastic about his assignmentC．Royston has spent Thanksgiving in Shelbiana for eight yearsD．Royston once lived in a very poor village37．What do we know about the Santa Train tradition?A．It started when people lived a hard life in hills.B．It happens on Christmas Eve once a year.C．Four generations of Don Royston's family have been doing it.D．The gifts are mainly from Don Royston and his friends.38．The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “______”．A．a high school B．a throwing armC．tossing toys D．a present39．We can infer from the passage that ______.A．kids often argue over the toysB．more and more volunteers are signing up for the eventC．36 persons take part in the activity of sending gifts every yearD．Don Royston is proud of his work40．In the last paragraph the author wants to tell us that ______.A．people often wear costumes as angelsB．angels can be seen everywhere and pass kindness to othersC．life is full of miracles every dayD．people should thank the people who help them a lotB（2012·重庆高考，D篇）To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up.For them，the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）．So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America，a land mistakenly considered to be Eden，everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden，the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake，a plant that was thought to have come from Hell（地狱）．What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit，the general population considered them one and the same，too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato，and until the early 1700s most_of_the_Western_people_continued_to_drag_their_feet.In the 1880s，the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father'shouse had been the “introduction of this wonderful new frui t — or is it a vegetable？” As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an“evil fruit”．But in the end tomatoes carried the day.The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson，and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820，people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.“What are you afraid of？” he shouted.“I'll show you fools that these things are good to eat！” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted.But he survived and，according to a local story，set up a tomato-canning factory.41．The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.A．it made Christians evilB．it was the apple of EdenC．it came from a forbidden landD it was religiously unacceptable42．What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A．The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B．There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C．The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D．Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.43．What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A．To make himself a hero.B．To remove people's fear of the tomato.C．To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D．To persuade people to buy products from his factory.44．What is the main purpose of the passage?A To challenge people's fixed concepts of the tomato.B To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.C．To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.D．To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.Ⅳ．任务型阅读In some foreigners' eyes，the learning of Chinese has become the most difficult thing for them.The tones of Chinese and Chinese characters all seem to be a difficulty.Then what has made the learning of Chinese difficult?The writing system is ridiculous.It is absolutely true that Chinese is hard because of the huge number of characters one has to learn.The language doesn't have the common sense to use an alphabet.English is so easy because the skills needed to master the writing system are 26 letters and they are written from left to right，horizontally，across the page，with spaces to indicate word boundaries.Even looking up a word in the dictionary is complicated.One of the most unreasonably difficult things about learning Chinese is that merely learning how to look up a word in the dictionary is about the equivalent of an entire semester of secretarial school.Chinese must also be one of the most dictionary-intensive languages on earth for there are various dictionaries.There's classical Chinese（Wenyanwen）．Classical Chinese really consists of several centuries of esoteric anecdotes and in-jokes written in a kind of terse，miserly code for dissemination among a small，elite group of intellectually-inbred bookworms who already knew the whole literature backwards and forwards.There are too many Romanization methods and they all suck.Perhaps that's too harsh，but it is true that there are too many of them，and most of them were designed either by committee or by linguists，or—even worse—by a committee of linguists.Title：Why is 45．______ difficult to learn for foreigners？Reasons ★The writing system is 46．______.Because Chinese has a large number of 47．______.★The language doesn't have the common sense to use an48．______.★Even looking up a word in the dictionary is 49．______.Becausethere are 50．______ dictionaries.★There's 51．______ Chinese（Wenyanwen）．Classical Chinesereally consists of several 52．______ of ancient Chinese culture.★There are too many Romanization 53．______ and they allsuck.Most of them were 54．______ either by committee or bylinguists.Ⅴ．书面表达下列图画描述的是你在12月15日（星期四）放学路上发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。

单元测评（一）（总分150分）第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What‟s the most probable result of the talk?A.The woman will accept the man‟s off er.B.The woman will stay at home studying.C.The woman will have a test on Saturday night.2.For how many hours is the museum open each day?A.7.B.8.C.9.3.What‟s the man doing?A.Talking on the phone.B.Watching TV.C.Turning down the TV.4.Whose recorder is the worst?A.The woman‟s.B.The man‟s.C.Tom‟s.5.How much money does the man want to change?A.$120.B.$100.C.$90.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6.What does the man want to buy?A.A chair.B.A shirt.C.A jacket.7.How much is the black jacket?A.$25.B.$35.C.$45.8.When will the man come again?A.Tomorrow.B.Tonight.C.Next week.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。

Section D Task ＆ProjectⅠ、单词拼写1、 Buddhism is the __________ (宗教） foundedby Buddha in North India、2、 To show sadness， he hangs his head and holdsa hand up to his face in a __________ (手势) of grief、3、 We all got a warm __________ (招呼） on ourarrival、4、 January’s sales were __________ (稍微)better than the average、5、 It was found only a very small __________(少数) of pigs had been fed with the banned substance、6、 John gave us a detailed __________ （叙述) of his plan、7、 He got a medal for __________ （勇敢）、8、 All guests wore __________ (面具） to theball、9、Shortly after，the United States__________ （政府） forced them to live in internment camps （收容所）、10、 Please __________ （复述） the fairy storyin English、take up， take away， account for， show around, power over1、For this reason，nuclear energy will__________ 23 percent of South Africa’s energy needs、2、Harrison __________ her __________ thehouse、3、 Roger __________ painting __________ fora while， but soon lost interest、4、 The Dal ai Lama has no __________ Tibet'spolitical issues、5、 She whisked the tray off the table and__________ it __________、Ⅲ、单项填空1、 (2012·南宁高二检测）With prices __________going up， it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income、A、 keptB、 keepingC、 to keepD、 being kept2、 (2012·南京高二检测）People can find so manygood things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web， __________ it is also filled with bad things、A、 whatB、 whenC、 whereD、 while3、 After I arrived at her house, she __________me __________ her own room、A、 showed; aroundB、 showed； offC、 showed； upD、 showed; in4、 -I wonder why he has been acting so strangethese days、-Recent pressure at work may __________ his behavior、A、 account forB、 make forC、 change forD、 st and for5、 You should report any incident, howeverserious or __________ it is、A、 normalB、 nervousC、 weakD、 minor6、—Mary was asked to do something important、—It doesn't matter、 Let’s __________ the work where it is left off、A、 take upB、 take downC、 take inD、 take off7、 Foreign Minister of China used __________language to make the Chinese foreign policy get across to the whole world at the press conference last week、A、 dullB、 plainC、 paleD、 uncertain8、 I suggest you buy this one、 It is __________more expensive but it can be used for a longer time、A、 approximatelyB、 slightlyC、 finallyD、 fortunately9、 Job authority is based on whether a personcould manage other employees and have __________ over hiring, firing and pay、A、 powerB、 forceC、 strengthD、 right10、Mr、Smith’s decision to attend__________ ceremony tomorrow can be seen as __________ gesture of his intention to improve the relationship、A、 the; theB、 a; aC、 the； aD、 a; the11、 The disappearance of that money from mywallet is quite __________、 I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day、A、 dramaticB、 doubtfulC、 mysteriousD、 dangerous12、 Was it __________ he said or somethingthat he did that made you cry so sadly, Sarah？A、 whichB、 thatC、 whenD、 what13、 He was attacked and robbed by two peoplewearing __________、A、 masksB、 marksC、 signsD、 signals14、 (2012·三明高二检测）If __________ the sametreatment again, he is sure to get well、A、 givingB、 giveC、 being givenD、 given15、 He was a bit nervous、 He __________ hisbreath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience、A、 gave outB、 let outC、 picke d outD、 blew out16、 My friend showed me __________ the town,which was very kind of him、A、 aroundB、 upC、 offD、 at17、 (2012·南京高二检测）I know how busy youmust be and naturally I wouldn't want to __________ too much of your time、A、 take upB、 speed upC、 use upD、 bring up18、 Will you take my previous experience into__________ when you fix my salary?A、 mindB、 thoughtC、 referenceD、 account19、（2012·徐州高二检测）The UN is theintern ational organization which __________ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries、A、 loses power overB、 has power overC、 has the powerD、 comes into power20、（2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often takea walk after supper in the park with theirpet dog __________ them、A、 to followB、 followingC、 followedD、 follows21、（2010·浙江高考）The experiment shows thatproper amounts of exercise, if __________ regularly， can improve our health、A、 being carried outC、 carried outD、 to carry outⅣ、阅读理解Social customs and ways of behaving change、 Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable、 Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street、 No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room、Social customs differ from country to country、 Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country？ Or doesn’t it matter？ What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating？ Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table？The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs、 For example， in both America and England people shake ha nds when they meet each other for the first time、 Also，most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer a seat to a woman， and so will most Americans、 Promptness is important both in England and in America、 That is， if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay、The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests、 There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party、 When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife、The other guests were amused or shocked， bu t the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way、 It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable、1、 If one has accepted a dinner invitation,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A、 He should find an excuse、B、 He should ask for excuse、C、 He should say“Sorry”、D、 He should telephone to explain his beinglate、2、 The underlined words“bad manners”in thelast paragraph mean __________、A、 uglyB、 dishonestC、 impoliteD、 shameful3、According to the text，the best host__________、A、 tries his best to make his guests feelcomfortableB、 makes his guests feel excitedC、 tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD、 tries to avoid being foolish4、 This passage mainly tells us somethingabout __________、A、 social customs and behaviorB、 the same customs of America and EnglandC、 good mannersD、 social life答案与解析Ⅰ、1、 religion 2、 gesture 3、 greeting4、 slightly5、 minority6、 account7、 bravery8、masks9、 government 10、 retellⅡ、1、 account for 2、 showed; around 3、took； up4、 power over5、 took； awayⅢ、1、 B 考查with的复合结构。