word打印版考研真题完形填空常见短语

2023年考研英语一真题及答案一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas includingChina, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1__ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of __2__.This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais wer e strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1、答案：C. located2、答案：A. privately3、答案：D. combination4、答案：C. describe5、答案：C. such as6、答案：A. construction7、答案：B. faced8、答案：B. subjected9、答案：A. so that10、答案：D. meeting11、答案：D. As a result12、答案：C. exchange13、答案：C. as well as14、答案：B. influencing15、答案：A. aided16、答案：B. indeed17、答案：D. stock up on18、答案：A. believed19、答案：D. although20、答案：A. ruins二、阅读理解Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, who sympathized with views of the energy sector, is resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts s harply dispute Hardy’s views. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education，“What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debate reflects fierce discussion discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is notas well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21. In paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to答案：C. indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?答案：B. She denies the value of scientific work.23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5答案：A. Climate education is insufficient at state public school24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US答案：C. have limited influence25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools答案：D. can be swayed by external forcesText 2Communities throughout the region have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s. Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market. The state Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing, so anytime you’re taking the tool out of the toolkit for communities to address thi s, you’re potentially taking supply off the market that’s already incredibly stressed,’’ said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast. Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “em ployers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,’’ Taylor said.However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, a crucial part of the economies in places like Nantucket, Cape Cod, or the towns that make up New Hampshire’s Seacoast and Lakes Region, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of the Cape Cod & Islands Association of Realtors. “A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,’’ Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.’’Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an affordable housing policy expert at the University of Massachusetts Boston. “I think individual s being able to rent out their second home is a good thing. If it’s their vacation home anyway, and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?’’ Horn said. Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities —de facto hotels —to bypass taxes and regulations. “I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?’’ Horn said.At the end of 2018, Governor Charlie Baker signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers. “The bill requires every rental host to register with the state, mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy,’’ the Globe reported. Boston took things even further, limiting who is authorized to rent out their home, and requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit other strugglingcities and towns. The only way to solve the issue, however, is by creating more housing. “If we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.’’26.Which of the following is true of New England?答案：A. Its housing supply is at a very low level.27.The bill mentioned in the Paragraph 2 was intended to?答案：D. allow a free short-term rental market.28 . Compared with Castle, Tailor is more likely to support?答案：B in increase in a affordable housing29. What does Horn emphasize in paragraph 3?答案：C the necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.30. Horn holds that imposing registration requirements is答案：D an inadequate solution.Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We do this generally by giving their titles less prominent positioning within our bookshops. “We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers - as have customers, who might expect the new titles from the country’s biggest publisher to be prominently displayed by its biggest book retailer. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published. And one wonders if PRH would have been confident enough to deal with Waterstones in the way it has if it weren’t quite such a big company (it was formed with the merger of Penguin and Random House in 2013) and likely to get bigger.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal with Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. the author mentions two books in the paragraph 1 to present ____答案：A. an ongoing conflict32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?答案：C. to respond to PRH's business move33. What message did the spokesman of Waterstones seem to convey?答案：A. their customers remain royal34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?答案：A Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie`s view?答案：D The merger of publishers is a worrying trendText 4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.In recent years, there have been several episodes of scientific fraud, including completely made-up data, massaged or doctored figures, multiple publications of the same data, theft of complete articles, plagiarism of text, and self-plagiarism. And some scientists have come up with another way to artificially boost the number of citations to their work.Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, I cameacross yet another expression of this predatory behavior: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles and the articles of colleagues. Some of these consultancies are also active in organizing conferences and can advise that citations be added to conference proceedings. In this manner, a single editor can drive hundreds of citations in the direction of his own articles or those of colleagues that may be in his circle.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual—acting as author, editor, and consultant—was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.36 According paragraph1, the careers of scientists can be determined by________答案：B how many times their papers are cited37 The support service consultancies tend to _________.答案：C ask authors to include extra citation38 the function of the milk cow to journals is to ________.答案：A boost citation counts for certain authors39. What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraph?答案：[B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citation40. What should an author do to deal with citation manipulation?答案：[D]Reveal their misconduct三、新题型考察了排序题，出题形式与往年略有差异，给出了三个既定选项位置，并给出了8个选项，首段空缺，虽然出题形式略有差异但解题思路和难度并无差异，只要能看出指代即可轻松判断出首段，整体难度中等。

考研完形填空核心600词（完美打印）.docx1.access n.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近2.adequate adj.适当的,足够的3.annual n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的4.apparent adj.显然的,外观上的5.approximated adj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计6.attitudes n.姿势,态度,看法,意见7.attributed vt.把归因于(to)..n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于8.civil adj.全民的,市民的,公民的,根据民法的,文职的,有礼貌的9.code n.代码,代号,密码,编码v.编码mitment n.委托事项,许诺,承担义务munication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯12.concentration n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度13.conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会14.contrast vt.使与对比,使与对照vi.和形成对照n.对比,对照,(对照中的)差异15.cycle n.周期,循环,自行车vi.循环,轮转,骑自行车vt.使循环,使轮转16.debate v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩论17.despite prep.不管,尽管,不论18.dimension n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元19.domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的20.emerged vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来21.error n.错误,过失,误差22.ethnic adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的23.goals n.目的,目标,守门员,球门,(球赛等的)得分24.granted vt.同意,准予,承认(某事为真)25.hence adv.因此,从此26.hy。

考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。

2. absence or mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。

3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。

4. be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。

5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜...之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

8. be focused on集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫，一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中，在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后，支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of面对...，由于，因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间15.behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即，马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从...产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和...相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了；够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与...相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由...出来，从...得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向...让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向...自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于give rise to引起，导致；使...发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过...看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把...弄清楚make for去向，向...前进；有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成，使...转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便，别拘束make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向...求爱make way for为...让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边；搁置；排除put away把...放好，把...收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把...放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put...into把...放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take away拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任take...for把...当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣，对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take turns（to do）轮流（做某事）turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝turn into走进；变成，变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注：be of+名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语（超有用）1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然；fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比；b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 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216..wor.i.one’.ea.私房话.秘密.217.o.eart.究竟.究竟.全.218.wit.eas...easily.轻易.不费.219.a.(one’s.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘.220.pu.sb.a.hi..he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘.221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节.222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影.223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有.224.g.int.effec.生效..近.com.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect.225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际.226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生.227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有获得任何效.228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无.229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,重要内容是.230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思旳.231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等.232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在….233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.his/he.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.his/he.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好.234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某.235.o.en.(=continuously.持续.236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束.237.n.en.o.(=ver.many/much.诸多,大.238.i.th.en.(=finally.eventually.最.239.a.one’.wit’.en.(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想.智穷计.240.en.u.wit.以…而结..t.an.en.(=finish.结.242.en.i.以…为结.243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于,从.244.ente.fo.(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参.245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等.246.ente.o..upo.(=begin.开.(一种时代.一种生涯.一段任期等.247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…,有资格.248.b.equa.t.等.249.be.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任,能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等.250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装.251.(be.equivalen.to(=equa.i.value.amount.meaning.相等于.相称.252.i.essenc.(=i.its/one’.nature.本质.253.a.al.event.(=i.spit.o.everything.i.an.case.不管怎样.无论怎.254.i.an.even.(=whateve.happen.i.th.future.无论怎样.不管(未来)怎么.255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如.假如.i.th.even.成果.实际状况是(常与but连用.256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一,虽然发生...257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有..258.excep.(=but.除了.259.excep.fo.(=apar.from.除…以.260.(an.exceptio.t.…旳例.261.wit.th.exceptio.o.(=except.apar.from.除去…..除…以.262.i.exces.o.(=mor.than.超.263.exchange…fo.以…互.264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account.without.不包.265.i.excus.o.作为…旳借.266.exert…on.对…施加.267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力,使..int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转.com.int.fashion开始时新.com.int.action开始行动.com.int.power开始执政.com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花.269.(be.i.existence存.com.int.existenc.出.270.expect…o.在…期望.271.a.th.expens.of在损害…状况下,以…为牺.272.expose…to…使暴露于….使…受(危险,风险.273.b.expose.to.面临….受到….274.beyon.expressio.(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed.无法形容.说不出.275.giv.expressio.t.体现.体.fin.expressio.i.体.276.t.…exten.在…程度.277.i.th.extrem.(.extremely.极.278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视.打量(某人.279.clos.(shut.one’.eye.to不理会,视而不.280.i.one’.mind’.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼,转眼.282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看,监.283.i.th.eye.o.i.one’.eye...i.th.judgmen.o..在某人看来.在某人眼. 284.o.th.fac.o.i.(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see.表面看.285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等状况.286.i.one’.face当着某人旳面.fac.t.faced面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面. 287.fai.i.(=b.unsuccessfu.in.失.288.i.goo.faith(=honestly.sincerely.真诚.289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信.290.los.fait.i.对…失去信.291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖.292.faithfu.t.(=loya.to.对…忠.293.fal.int.th.habi.(of.养成…习.294.fal.shor.o.(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc..没到达.低. 295.familia.wit.熟悉,理.296.hav..fanc.fo..=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason.(没有道理地)喜欢.想. 297.tak..fanc.t.(=becom.fon.of.喜.298.b.fa.远.非.(与比较级或最高级连用.299.fa.fro.远远不.300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且.301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴,流.302.afte.th.fashio.(of.根据.303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about.criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求.304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有.305.i.favou.o.赞.306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠.受偏爱.ou.o.favou.wit.失宠.不受.307.i.one’.favour(=t.one’.advantage)对.有.308.(be.favourabl.to(=advantageous)有利.309.fea.fo.(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth..为…紧.310.fo.fea.o.(=i.cas.of.becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防.由于.311.i.fea.o.(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧.312.fee.(sb..o.sth.靠吃….用…喂.313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy.tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦.腻.314.fee.lik.(=hav..desir.for.想.315.fil.i.填.316.fil.ou..=fil.i.)填.317.se.th.worl.o.fire=se.th.flame.o.fire(=d.sth.remarkable)有突出成. 318.pla.wit.fir.(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险.319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使..着火,放.320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看,一.321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语.322.i.th.firs.plac.首先.第.323.fi.int.刚好放.324.fi.i.wit...sui..fal.int.agreement.合适.相配.一.325.(be.fi.fo.(=righ.an.suitabl.for.适.326.focu.o.(=concentrat.on.集中在…上；focu.sth.o.把…集中在…. 327.b.fon.o.喜.328.(be.i.forc.有..实.329.g.int.forc.开始生.330.b.forc.靠武力.强.331.force…o.把…强加给.332.i.th.for.o.以…形.333.b.fortunat.i.幸运,有好运.334.fre.o.charg.免.335.b.free.fro.免受.没有.336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前.337.furnish…wit.(=supply.向…提.338.i.genera.(=ually)一.339.catc.(o.get..glimps.o.瞥见(强调成果.tak..glance(o.look.at看一眼(强调动作. 340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处;对…有作用；b.goo.a.擅长于.b.goo.t.对….341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完.抵达等.342.fo.goo.(=fo.ever.永远地.长期.343.take…fo.grante.(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然旳.344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某.345.o.th.ground(s.f.(=becaus.of.由于.346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划.但愿等)失败,落.347.o.one’.guard(against.谨防.警惕；(be.o.guar.站.348.guar.agains.(=defend.kee.safe)警惕,防.guard…agains.警卫…防.349.gues.a.猜.估.350.b.gues.靠.351.b.guilt.o.犯有…罪或过.352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯.353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯.354.brea.sb.o.(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯.355.ge.(fall.int.th.habi.of养成了…旳习..t..hal.(=stop.停止.停.357.a.han.在手边.眼前(附近.358.b.han.用手工(做.359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为*.亲密合.360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制.361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握.控制.负.362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日,现挣现.363.a.th.hea.o.在…旳前.364.hea.fo.(=mov.towards.向…方向前.365.hea.o.(=kno.about.听人说起.听说.366.a.hear.(=i.reality.内心里.实际.367.i.one’.hear.(o.hearts)内心深处,实际.368.b.hear.(=b.memory.熟记.背(诵.369.t.one’.heart’.conten.尽情.370.wit.al.one’.heart全心全意地,真心实.371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能.372.b.(go.o.holida.在(去)度假；g.o.holida..g.fo..holida.373.b.(feel.a.hom.(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟. 374.b.hones.in诚.375.i.one’.honou.(o.i.honou.of)祝贺,纪.376.o.one’.honou.以某人旳声誉担.377.hop.fo.但愿(某事发生),但愿.378.t.one’.horro.令某人感到恐惊旳.379.i..hurr.(=hastily.匆忙.380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相.381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等.382.i.ignoranc.o.不懂得.ckin.knowledge.对…不理解,不懂.384.(an.impac.(on.对…旳强烈影.385.impose…o.把…强加.386.impress…o.给…留下印象387.mak.(leave.a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印.388.unde.th.impressio.that有..旳印象,认.389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善；improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更.390.improv.i.(=ge.better.有改善.好.391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善,好.392.include…i.把…列在…里.393.inclusiv.o.把…包括在.394.independen.o.独立旳,不受约束.395.indicativ.o.表明.阐.396.b.indifferen.t.(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关怀.淡漠.不在.397.(be.inferio.to(=les.goo.i.qualit.o.value.比…差.superio.to比….r.sb.o.sth.告知.告.399.b.innocen.o.无罪旳,无辜.400.insis.o.(=orde.sth.t.happen.坚持.401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of.替代, 而不是.402.instruct…i.(=teach.教.指导.训练某人.403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信,保.404.insure…agains.保险…以.405.intend…fo.打算把….406.(be.inten.o.专心致志.坚.407.i.th.interest.o.符合…旳利益；b.intereste.i.对…感爱.408.interfer.in干涉.interfer.with打扰,干.409.a.interval.每隔一会儿.每隔一段距.410.interven.i.干.411.inves.i.投.412.b.involve.i.(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入.参.413.b.itsel.(=alone.withou.help)单独地,靠自.414.i.itsel.自身.o.itsel.自发,自.415.b.jealou.o.妒.416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受.417.jum.o.(=scold.tel.of.叱.418.junio.t.sb.年龄较…轻.职位较…低.419.(be.kee.o.爱慕.渴.420.kee..clos.watc.o..=kee..shar.lookou.for.亲密注.421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉他.422.to(th.bes.of.one’.knowledg.据…所.rge(=a.liberty.free.在逃.逍遥法rge(=i.general.一般来说.大体.；rge(=a.ful.length.wit.details)详细.424.lea.agains.(背)靠着.425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至.426.(not.i.th.leas.一点(也不).丝毫(也不.427.a.one’.leisur.在…有空旳时.428.len.itself/themselve.to适合于(某用途.429.a.lengt.(=st)终于；a.lengt.(=i.detail.thoroughly)详细. 430.g.t.an.length想一切措施.尽一切力.431.b.liabl.t.(=b.subjec.to)易于..旳,应受(罚.432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任.433.li.i.在.434.i.lif.毕生.435.fo.lif.终.436.i.th.ligh.o.(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到.根.437.thro.ligh.o...mak.clear.explain.使…更为清晰.提供线索.阐.438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合,一.439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望,但愿得.440.fo.lon.很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中.441.befor.lon.(=soon)很快.过了很快后来.442.i.th.lon.ru.(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最终.i.th.shor.ter.(从短期来说. 443.(be.a..los.不知所.444. major in 主修（某课程）。

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 comeat 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。

40组完形填空短语40个完形填空短语完形填空是英语考试中的一种题型，考察考生对词组、短语的理解和运用能力。

下面列出40个常见的完形填空短语，并给出相应的示例用法。

1. take place - 发生The meeting will take place in the conference room tomorrow morning.2. set off - 出发We need to set off early if we want to catch the train.3. by accident - 偶然地I came across your email by accident while cleaning out my inbox.4. make progress - 取得进展With consistent practice, you will make progress in learning a new language.5. at the end of - 在...末尾The key findings of the research were presented at the end of the report.6. as a result - 结果She studied hard, as a result, she passed the exam with flying colors.7. on display - 展览The artwork will be on display at the museum starting next week.8. run out of - 用完；耗尽We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store to buy some.9. get rid of - 摆脱；除去I need to get rid of this old furniture and buy some new ones.10. take into consideration - 考虑到Please take into consideration the needs of all team members when making a decision.11. in addition to - 除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French and Spanish.12. be aware of - 意识到You need to be aware of the potential dangers associated with this activity.13. come up with - 提出；想出We need to come up with a solution to this problem before it becomes worse.14. in the middle of - 在...中间She interrupted me in the middle of my presentation.15. instead of - 代替；而不是Instead of going to the party, she decided to stay home and study.16. be willing to - 愿意He is always willing to help others whenever they are in need.17. in the form of - 以...形式The information was presented in the form of charts and graphs.18. be responsible for - 对...负责As the project manager, you will be responsible for overseeing the entire process.19. be good at - 擅长She is really good at playing the piano.20. be interested in - 对...感兴趣He is very interested in learning about different cultures.21. pay attention to - 注意Please pay attention to the details when filling out the form.22. be similar to - 类似于This situation is similar to what we experienced last year.23. take care of - 照顾；照料She took care of her sick grandmother while her parents were away.24. in order to - 为了I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.25. take advantage of - 利用He took advantage of the opportunity to travel abroad and explore new cultures.26. be different from - 不同于Her approach to problem-solving is different from mine.27. be in charge of - 负责He is in charge of managing the project and ensuring its success.28. give up - 放弃She never gives up, even when faced with challenges.29. be familiar with - 熟悉You need to be familiar with the company's policies and procedures.30. in the meantime - 与此同时While waiting for the bus, she read a book to pass the time.31. be opposed to - 反对He is opposed to the idea of raising taxes.32. by the way - 顺便说一下By the way, have you heard the latest news?33. be proud of - 为...骄傲She is proud of her achievements in academia.34. get to know - 认识；了解I would like to get to know you better.35. in the end - 最后In the end, they decided to cancel the event due to bad weather.36. be afraid of - 害怕He is afraid of spiders, so he always screams when he sees one.37. make a difference - 产生影响Each individual can make a difference in the fight against climate change.38. be composed of - 由...组成The team is composed of experts from different fields.39. in other words - 换句话说The product is not user-friendly; in other words, it is difficult to operate.40. be similar to - 与...相似His painting style is similar to that of the famous artist.这些完形填空短语将帮助你在英语考试中更好地理解和运用词组、短语，提高你的语言能力。

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。

而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。

这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。

因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。

1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。

以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。

2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。

3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。

4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。

2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。

以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。

2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。

3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。

3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。