2019版高考英语(全国通用版基础知识自查案)跟踪检测强化提升： 必修5 unit 3 含答案

温馨提示：跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. ________________ horse breeds come in a wide ________________ of shapes and sizes. (various)2. He was very ______________ about his operation. His __________ moved us deeply. (brave)3. He __________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _____________ for his nose. (treat)4. I don’t know why so many ___________ have handed in their______________ to ______________ for such an easy job: _____________ the ointment(药膏)to the wound. (apply)5. The _____________ worker who suffered serious _____________ to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital. (injure)6. Though _____________ again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. (warn)7. It’s vital that a successful movie _____________ much attention to its theme and the figure’s characters. (pay)8. The number of people, who have access to their own cars,___________ sharply in the past decade. (rise)9. With the local community ____________ us with our investigation, wesoon found out the criminal. (aid)10. They have earned lots of money, so I __________ believe that the business is a success. (firm)答案：1. Various ;variety 2. brave;bravery3. treated;treatment4. applicants;applications;apply;applying5. injured;injury6. warned7. (should)pay 8. has risen9. aiding 10. firmlyⅡ. 单句改错1. Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen. ( )2. There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge for the firm.)3. John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.( )4. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries. ( )5. We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. ( )6. All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.( )7. The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.( )8. What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.( )9. As a senior student, it is vital to acquire as many knowledge as possible.( )10. Tom had just worked a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.( )答案：1. driven改为driving2. whether改为that3. mild改为mildly4. aid改为aiding5. big前加a6. if改为unless7. show改为shows8. for改为to9. many改为much10. while改为whenⅢ. 选词填空。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. ________________ horse breeds come in a wide ________________ of shapes and sizes. (various)2. He was very ______________ about his operation. His __________ moved us deeply. (brave)3. He __________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _____________ for his nose. (treat)4. I don’t know why so many ___________ have handed in their ______________ to ______________ for such an easy job: _____________ the ointment(药膏)to the wound. (apply)5. The _____________ worker who suffered serious _____________ to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital. (injure)6. Though _____________ again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. (warn)7. It’s vital that a successful movie _____________ much attention to its theme and the figure’s characters. (pay)8. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ___________ sharply in the past decade. (rise)9. With the local community ____________ us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. (aid)10. They have earned lots of money, so I __________ believe that the business is a success. (firm)答案：1. Various ;variety2. brave;bravery3. treated;treatment4. applicants;applications;apply;applying5. injured;injury6. warned7. (should)pay8. has risen9. aiding 10. firmlyⅡ. 单句改错1. Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen. ()2. There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge for the firm.3. John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms. ()4. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries. ()5. We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. ()6. All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.()7. The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.()8. What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice. ()9. As a senior student, it is vital to acquire as many knowledge as possible.()10. Tom had just worked a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary. ()答案：1. driven改为driving2. whether改为that3. mild改为mildly4. aid改为aiding5. big前加a6. if改为unless7. show改为shows8. for改为to9. many改为much10. while改为whenⅢ. 选词填空1. Whether he could get the support from his parents _______________ to the plan.2. Having been told _______________, he still made the same mistakes, which made his parents crazy.3. You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to _______________ your eyes _______________ being injured.4. Helen finally _______________ the reference book at the bottom of the box.5. My father _______________ suddenly and I had to put off my trip until next month.6. When we visited Paris, my niece _______________ our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.答案：1. makes a difference2. over and over again3. prevent；from4. put her hands on5. fell ill6. acted asⅣ. 完成句子1. _______________ the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspape r is very popular among us students.毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。

温馨提示：跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the ___________, so the house looks very ___________. (mess)2. The old man was ___________ to death. People felt pity for his___________. (starve)3. It was first ___________ that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false ___________. (assume)4. “Give her a big round of ___________! ” said the monitor, ___________ the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)5. You don’t need an ___________ and all you need is proper ___________ so that the guards can ___________ you. (identify)6. There is an old temple in my hometown, which dates back ___________ Ming Dynasty. The temple is of great ___________(significant) to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have no alternative but ___________(protect) it regardless ___________what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even ___________(arrest).7. It is generally ___________(认为) that we can keep in touch with others with mobile phones wherever we are. However, if the call is really about“nothing”, then why is it so important as to ___________(打断) your studies and waste your precious time? ___________(要是……就好了)we students concentrated more attention on our studies!答案：1. mess; messy2. starved; starvation3. assumed; assumption4. applause ;applauding5. identity; identification; identify6. to ; significance ;to protect ; of ;arrested7. assumed; interrupt; If onlyⅡ. 单句改错1. I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.)2. Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.( )3. He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. ( )4. I’m very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you. ( )5. The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. ( )答案: 1. report前加to2. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3. anyhow→somehow4.去掉with5. attaching→attachedⅢ. 完成句子1. He said, _____________________. (if only)他说, 要是当时闹钟响了就好了。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. I still feel ________(guilt) about things I said to my father when I wasa teenager.2. I was ________(delight)to have the beautiful tea set you sent to me. It was very kind of you.3. He has made an ________ (appoint)with his doctor for his toothache.4. Patience is ________ as you ________ wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience. (acquire)5. They are not fully ________(inform) about the changes.6. Engaged in ________, he is a ________ of a famous ________. (journal)7. She is a ________ painter, while her sister has a ________ for music.(gift)8. As a ________, she has ________ hundreds of famous people and all the ________ she took were printed in magazines. (photograph)9. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very ________. In other words, we ________ the artists for their ________ skills. (admire)10. To his ________, he took first place in the exam. His parents were ________ to know about it. (delight)11. He has just been ________ to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an ________ with his first foreign customers tonight. (appointment)12. I accomplished the task with the ________ of all my ________. (assist)答案：1. guilty2. delighted3. appointment4. acquired ；acquire5. informed6. journalism；journalist；journal7. gifted；gift8. photographer；photographed；photographs9. admirable；admired；admirable10. delight；delighted11. appointed ；appointment12. assistance；assistantsⅡ. 选词填空1. We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days time.2. If you don’t your work, you’ll lose t he job sooner or later.3. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that the trees’ flowers and fruits.4. Your son stories, so he will become a good journalist before long.5. The man,stealing the expensive car, is being questioned by the policeman.答案：1. ahead of 2. concentrate on 3. depend on4. has a good nose for5. accused ofⅢ. 完成句子1. Planning is good as it decides in detail _____________________. 制订计划是好的, 因为它详细决定着我们如何做我们想做的事。

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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 句型转换1. Rebecca was so sad at the news that her eyes rained tears.→So sad ______________ at the news that her eyes rained tears.2. I understood the question only after the teacher explained it to me a second time.→Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______________ the question.3. The silence came then, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.→Then ______________, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.4. I didn’t realize it was already too late for us to return home until it grew dark. →Not until it grew dark ______________ it was already too late for us to return home.→It was ______________ I realized it was already too late for us to return home.5. The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn’t seen before in the lake.→It ______________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn’t seen before.6. Though he was tired, he managed to climb the hill.→______________, he managed to climb the hill.7. Get up early tomorrow. If you don’t get up early, you won’t catch the train to Beijing.→Get up early tomorrow. ______________, you won’t catch the train to Beijing.答案：1. was Rebecca 2. did I understand 3. came the silence4. did I realize; not until it grew dark that5. was in the lake that6. Though tired7. If notⅡ. 单句写作1. 每天我们不得不做如此多的作业, 以至于我们几乎连休息的时间都没有。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Two days later, I was ________ to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher’s ________. (delight)2. If ________ is unacceptable to the student, we are happy ________ temporary accommodation at a reasonable priced hotel at a cost of approximately $60 per night. (arrange)3. I think this was perhaps the most ________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.4. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves ________(ask)unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.5. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest ________(convenient) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi @ aef. com.6. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling ________(accomplish).答案：1. delighted；delight2. arrangement；to arrange3. enjoyable4. asked5. convenience6. accomplishedⅡ. 单句改错1. Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.( )2. Computers can’t take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.( )3. It is a pity that he would have left without saying goodbye to us all.( )4. This population consists birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.( )5. When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom including as well.( )6. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. H e seems to have praised by the manager just now.( )7. Entering the yard, I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.( )8. Stephen, the chairman of the chess club, will get married next month.( )9. When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.( )10. Jack, to the credit, got first prize in the competition.( )答案：1. opened改为open2. take后加the3. would改为should4. consists后加of5. including改为included6. praised前加been7. covering改为covered8. 去掉第一个the9. 去掉was10.第一个the改为hisⅢ. 完成句子1. I ________ by a group of children full of curiosity. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Each person learns cultures in a (1)_________ (slight) different way. I usually (2)_________ (broad) my horizon by watching movies. (3)_________ (tradition), the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes. However, today’s movies mainly target the young and the (4)_________ (wealth). The director uses a (5)_________ (mix) of many elements in his movie to produce special effects that are (6)_________(impress).2. Old Tom enjoys (1)_________ (chat) with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden, which (2)_________ (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres. The garden, (3)_________ (surround) by green trees and a small stream, (4)_________ (impress) Jac k and Bob greatly. It’s really nice to suck in the fresh air (5)_________ (mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.3. There was a live broadcast of a World Cup football match. (1)_________ tradition, the players entered the field accompanied by children. But something amusing happened. Viewers caught sight (2)_________ a kid rushing to the goal in (3)_________ distance. Obviously, the boy had a gift (4)_________ playing football. His performance made a good impression(5)_________ all the audience.4. Not until last August (1)_________ we have a chance to visit this tourist attraction. (2)_________ (ride) along the road, we saw patches of grass and flowers on the hillside. In a valley there were some huge odd-shaped stones, each (3)_________ (weigh) about 50 tons. We were amazed at the fact(4)_________ these stones were smooth and shiny like pearls. As far(5)_________ the local folks can remember, there is a fairy tale about these stones.答案:1. (1)slightly (2)broaden (3)Traditionally (4)wealthy (5)mixture (6)impressive2. (1)chatting (2)measures (3)surrounded (4)has impressed (5)mixed3. (1)By (2)of (3)the (4)for (5)on4. (1)did (2)Riding(3)weighing(4)that (5)asⅡ. 单句改错1. Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity with us. ()2. The professor likes to surround with his students. ()3. Success isn’t measure by how much money you have. ()4. We settled down to discuss English grammar with the help of our teacher. () 【误区警示】下面短语中的介词to后常常接名词或动名词作宾语: get down to着手做(认真考虑); contribute to有助于, 为……做贡献, 投稿, 捐款; turn to求助于; when it comes to(doing)sth. 当谈到……; leadto导致, 通向; look forward to盼望; stick to坚持; object to反对; see to注意(处理, 照料等); pay attention to注意, 认真听讲; devote. . . to把……专用于, 致力于, 把……奉献给; be/get used to习惯于。

跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. It does serious harm to children’s c haracter that too much _________ (violent) is shown on television.2. Encouraged by my teacher, I am very _________ (hope) about my future.3. Under our teacher’s careful _________ (guide), we finished our homework in advance.4. People who are well _________ will be respected by everyone, so _________ is of great significance to us. (educate)5. It is unfair that he gets very little _________ for his _________ work. (reward)6. You should take an _________ part in all the _________ in your school. (active)7. Everyone likes to live in _________ but it seems that the world is always not _________. (peace)8. The old teacher _________ all his life to educating his _________ students and he was admired for his _________ to his education cause.(devote)9. All men are born _________ so everyone hopes to be treated _________ because _________ is the basic demand. (equal)10. We know from the daily _________ report that the former presidenthad something to do with the _________ organization and was put to prison. (legal)答案：1. violence2. hopeful3. guidance4. educated ; education5. reward ; rewarding6. active ; activities7. peace; peaceful8. devoted ; devoted ; devotion9. equal; equally ; equality10. legal ; illegalⅡ. 选词填空1. Mandela ___________ five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.2. He ___________ his own business after he graduated from university.3. Because he has been ___________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4. With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she feltvery helpless.5. He is a man who is active in social activities, and he ___________ do public service work now and then.6. He was put into prison because he ___________ some government buildings in South Africa.7. It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never ___________.8. The government ___________ in 2015, that is, it has been in power for over 3 years.9. ___________, the news that he told me yesterday is true.10. If you are ___________, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.答案：1. was sentenced to2. set up3. out of work4. turn to5. is willing to6. blew up7. r lose heart8. came to power9. As a matter of fact10. in troubleⅢ. 根据要求完成句子1. I was touched by her beautiful voice_______________________________. (the first time)第一次听她演唱, 我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。

温馨提示：跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Do you want to_____________ your intelligence? Just completethe_____________ form below, please. (evaluate)2. He was_____________ as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the_____________. (appoint)3. He was_____________ to leave and he couldn’t hide_____________.(anxious)4. Tom_____________ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got intoa_____________. (panic)5. Tom was badly hurt and still_____________ after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us_____________. (conscious)6. The labs in our school are_____________ with a lot of good_____________, which is helpful for our study. (equip)7. Could you please _____________ the baby for me? I didn’t have time to give her a _____________. (bathe)8. Among all the people we should _____________, our parents are the ones who deserve our _____________ most. (appreciate)答案：1. evaluate；evaluation2. appointed；appointment3. anxious ；anxiety4. panicked ；panic5. unconscious ；consciously6. equipped；equipment7. bathe；bath8. appreciate；appreciationⅡ. 单句改错1. The snow is so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill?( )2. Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( )3. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps. ( )【加固训练】I was about to leave while the telephone rang. ( )4. How cold it is, he always goes swimming with his friends.( )5. With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.( )6. I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help. ( )7. As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.( )8. The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.( )9. I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our way Grandma’s. ( )10. People who don’t smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. ( )答案：1. is改为being2. completed改为completing3. while改为when【加固训练】while改为when4. How改为However5.去掉being6. expressing改为express7. absolute改为absolutely8. anxiously改为anxious9. way后加上to/towards10. little改为lessⅢ. 完成句子1. The police hurried to the spot, _____________________________ the damaged car had been taken away.。

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跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Due to local governments’ great efforts, tourism is booming in the central part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by (1)___________ (long) the opening time and lowering the (2)___________ (admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for (3)___________ (amuse), so introductions with the English (4)___________ (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere.2. As I (1)___________ (advance) into the depth of the mountain, I started to discover some golden monkeys. They looked so cute, (2)___________ (swing) among branches. Wolong Nature Reserve (3)___________(be) home to giant pandas and golden monkeys, which was set up (4)___________ (preserve) the endangered species from extinction. Every year lots of tourists (5)___________ (attract) here to see these rare animals.3. Last weekend, we went on a tour of a neighbouring village, which was famous (1)___________ raising birds. In the middle of the village was a square modelled (2)___________Times Square. It was about 40 metres (3)___________ length and 30 metres in width. (4)___________ our amusement, the birds were not at all scared of strangers. When we got close(5)___________ them, it seemed that they all came (6)___________ life. 4. WangXizhiPark has many excellent exhibitions, most of (1)___________ are related to traditional Chinese culture. It is (2)___________ than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun (3)___________ (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. Besides, whenever you are hungry, you can taste (4)___________(what) food you like. Not only (5)___________ the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. (6)___________ wonder it has earned itself a nationwide reputation.答案：1. (1)lengthening (2)admission(3)amusement(4)translation2. (1)was advancing(2)swinging(3)is(4)to preserve (5)are attracted3. (1)for (2)after (3)in(4)To (5)to(6)to4. (1)which(2)more(3)learning(4)whatever(5)does(6)NoⅡ. 单句改错1. He worked so well that he was soon advanced the position of secretary. ()2. Our organization was set up to preserve endangered species of extinction.()3. He was swing his bag back and forth when a car stopped ahead. ()4. Hangzhou is famous as its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.()5. They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amuse of passers-by. ()6. Some buildings of these parks are modelled famous buildings all over theworld. ()7. At that time we encouraged each other as well as join hands in fighting against difficulties and dangers till we succeeded. ()8. Two streams run through the town are becoming increasingly charming,attracting many local residents.答案：1. advanced后加to2. of改为from3. swing改为swinging4.第一个as改为for5. amuse改为amusement6. modelled后加after7. join改为joined8. run改为runningⅢ. 完成句子1. One of the advantages is that________________________________, such as science, culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题, 如科学、文化和历史。