小度写范文中英价值观差异【中英征婚广告中的文化价值观差异分析】模板
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中西方价值观差异英文版Differences in Values between the East and the WestIntroductionCultural differences play a significant role in shaping the values and beliefs of societies. The East and the West exhibit contrasting value systems due to their distinct cultural backgrounds. Understanding these differences is crucial as it helps in minimizing misunderstandings and fostering effective communication between individuals from different cultures. This article explores the variations in values between the East and the West, highlighting key aspects that shape each society's outlook.Influence of Tradition and Family StructureIn the East, particularly in countries like China and Japan, tradition holds a significant place in society. Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority, filial piety, and loyalty, continue to shape the East's cultural fabric. The family structure in the East is hierarchical, with importance given to elders and the idea of collective harmony.In contrast, the West values individualism and personal freedom. Family structures are often more egalitarian, with emphasis on individual rights and independence. The nuclear family is predominant, and personal achievements are highly valued.Perception of TimeThe concept of time differs greatly in the East and the West. In Western societies, time is viewed as a resource to be managed efficiently. Punctualityis highly valued, and schedules are meticulously followed. Westerners prioritize time management to maximize productivity.In Eastern cultures, time is seen as cyclical and fluid. The focus is on relationships and the present moment rather than strict adherence to schedules. The concept of "face," or reputation, is integral in the East, and maintaining harmonious relationships often takes precedence over punctuality.Attitude towards SuccessWestern societies tend to prioritize individual achievements and success. The American Dream, for example, encourages individuals to pursue personal goals and gain financial prosperity. Success is often measured through material wealth, career advancements, and external recognition.In Eastern cultures, success is often associated with collective well-being and the greater good of society. The emphasis is placed on group harmony, cooperation, and social stability. Education and mastery of skills are highly valued, and success is often linked to knowledge and wisdom.Social Hierarchies and Power DistanceWestern societies generally have lower power distance, emphasizing equality and egalitarianism. Hierarchies are less pronounced, and individuals are encouraged to challenge authority, express their opinions, and promote social justice.In contrast, Eastern cultures often exhibit higher power distance, with a clear hierarchical structure. Respect for authority figures is paramount, andindividuals are expected to adhere to societal norms and maintain social order.Attitude towards ChangeThe East and the West also differ in their attitude towards change. Western societies tend to embrace progress, innovation, and change as drivers of growth and development. There is a strong belief in the ability to shape the future through individual actions.Eastern cultures, on the other hand, place a stronger emphasis on tradition and stability. Change is often approached cautiously, and the preservation of cultural heritage and customs is highly valued.ConclusionUnderstanding the differences in values between the East and the West is essential for effective intercultural communication. By recognizing and respecting these variations, individuals can build bridges, foster mutual understanding, and minimize conflicts. Embracing cultural diversity and celebrating these differences can lead to greater collaboration and harmony in our interconnected world.。
中西价值观的差异英语作文英文回答:Cultural values are the fundamental beliefs and principles that shape and guide a society's behavior and thinking. They provide a framework for individuals to understand and interact with the world around them and influence their attitudes, actions, and aspirations. While there are numerous cultural values that vary across different societies, two prominent and contrasting value systems that have had a significant impact on human civilization are Eastern values and Western values.Eastern values, which are primarily associated with cultures in East Asia such as China, Japan, Korea, and India, emphasize harmony, collectivism, respect for tradition, and self-restraint. In Eastern societies, the concept of "ren" or "humaneness" is highly valued, which encompasses qualities such as empathy, compassion, and a sense of duty towards others. The family and community areconsidered to be central to social life, and individuals are expected to prioritize collective well-being over their own personal interests. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining social harmony and avoiding conflict, and individuals are encouraged to strive for inner peace and balance.Western values, on the other hand, which are rooted in the enlightenment era and have been influential in Western Europe, North America, and parts of Latin America, emphasize individualism, competition, and rationalism. In Western societies, the concept of "autonomy" is highly valued, which encompasses qualities such as self-reliance, self-determination, and the pursuit of individual goals. The nuclear family is considered to be the basic unit of society, and individuals are expected to pursue their own happiness and well-being. Competition is seen as a driving force for progress and innovation, and there is a strong emphasis on efficiency and productivity.These contrasting values systems have led to different approaches to various aspects of life, including work,relationships, and government. In Eastern societies, there is a tendency to prioritize long-term relationships and maintain a sense of social hierarchy. In Western societies, there is a greater emphasis on personal freedom and individual rights, and relationships are often more transactional in nature. In terms of government, Eastern societies tend to favor a more collective and authoritarian approach, while Western societies tend to favor a more democratic and individualistic approach.However, it is important to note that cultural values are not monolithic and can vary within societies. There is a wide range of diversity within both Eastern and Western cultures, and individuals may hold different values depending on their personal experiences, upbringing, and social context. Additionally, cultural values can evolve over time and be influenced by external factors such as globalization and technological advancements.Understanding the differences between Eastern and Western values can help us appreciate the diversity of human culture and perspectives. It can also help uscommunicate more effectively and build bridges between different societies.中文回答:文化价值观是塑造和引导社会行为和思维的基本信仰和原则。
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中西价值观差异英语作文The difference in values between the East and the West has been a topic of interest and discussion for many years. East and West are two very different worlds, with their own unique cultural, social, and political values.东西方的价值观差异是多年来备受关注和讨论的话题。
东方和西方是两个非常不同的世界,拥有各自独特的文化、社会和政治价值观。
One of the key differences between Eastern and Western values is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. In the West, individualism is highly valued, with a focus on personal achievements, independence, and self-expression. On the contrary, in the East, collectivism is more prominent, with an emphasis on group harmony, interdependence, and the importance of community.东西方价值观之一的关键区别是个人主义与集体主义的强调。
在西方,个人主义受到高度重视,注重个人成就、独立性和自我表达。
相反,在东方,集体主义更为突出,强调团体和谐、相互依存以及社区的重要性。
Another significant difference between Eastern and Western values is the perspective on time. In the West, time is often viewed as a commodity that can be saved, spent, or wasted. There is a strong emphasis on punctuality and efficiency. On the other hand, in the East, time is seen as more fluid and flexible, with a greater focus on the present moment and the cyclical nature of life.东西方价值观的另一个重要区别是对时间的看法。
中英价值观差异【中英征婚广告中的文化价值观差异分析】摘要:语言是文化的载体,征婚广告作为一种特殊的广告文体,可以集中地体现一个民族的文化价值观。
本文通过对所搜集到的60篇中国和美国征婚广告进行分析对比,可以发现两国人在择偶标准方面既有共性,更有差异。
而这些差异很大程度上反映了中国社会和英语国家社会在文化、生活、思维及世界观等方面的不同。
了解这些不同,对中西方跨文化交际顺利进行有着重要而积极的意义。
关键词:中英文征婚广告;差异;文化价值观一、语言与文化的关系语言与文化有着十分密切的关系,这两者之间又拥有着部分和整体的关系。
语言依存于文化同时又反映文化,文化制约语言同时也依靠语言这个载体得以传承下去。
具体来说,二者的关系可以从三个方面来看:第一,语言可以被看作是文化的重要的组成部分之一。
第二,语言具有镜子的作用,它能反映并揭示出该民族的文化及其内容。
想要了解一个民族的风俗习惯,生活方式,思维特点等一些文化特征,观察其语言是一个不错的路径。
第三,语言与文化的关系同时又是相互影响和相互制约的。
它们之间的这种双向关系可以从语言与思维的关系,语言作为文化的传播工具这两个方面来认识。
二、征婚广告 1.什么是征婚广告征婚广告是征婚者在报纸、杂志或网络等传媒上自我推销、寻求配偶的一种广告形式。
和其他各类广告的目的一样,征婚广告的目的同样也是为了引起读者的注意和兴趣。
征婚广告必然需以语言来完成,而语言与文化的特定关系,又使得征婚广告反映该语言的民族文化。
由于生活方式,生活区域以及历史发展的不同,又英汉语言所构成的民族又有着截然不同的社会风俗,文化观念。
作为一种社会行为,中英征婚广告的语言必然在很大程度上反映了各自民族文化、生活、思维及世界观等方面的不同。
三、对中英征婚广告的对比分析本文中的60篇征婚广告,分别取自《知音》和Washingtonian。
通过对60篇中英征婚广告的对比分析,我们发现中英征婚广告在诸多方面存在不同之处。
中西方价值观不同英语作文In the tapestry of global cultures, the East and the West represent two distinct threads that contribute to the rich diversity of human values and beliefs. These differences are not merely superficial; they are deeply rooted in history, tradition, and societal structures, shaping the way people perceive the world and interact with one another.One of the most profound differences lies in the approach to individualism and collectivism. Western societies, particularly those influenced by European traditions and the Enlightenment, place a high premium on individual rights, personal freedom, and self-expression. The Western value system encourages individuals to stand out, to compete, and to pursue their own goals and ambitions. This is often reflected in the Western emphasis on personal achievements, innovation, and the entrepreneurial spirit.In contrast, Eastern cultures, deeply influenced by philosophies such as Confucianism and Buddhism, often prioritize the collective over the individual. Harmony,social order, and group cohesion are highly valued. In these societies, individuals are encouraged to contribute to the welfare of the community and to seek consensus rather than to assert personal desires. This collectivist approach can be seen in the strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, and the importance of maintaining social hierarchies.Another notable divergence is the concept of time. Western cultures tend to view time as a linear and scarce resource, which has led to a strong focus on punctuality, efficiency, and planning for the future. The Western approach is often characterized by a sense of urgency and a desire to optimize time usage, which is evident in the fast-paced lifestyle and the prevalence of time management tools.Eastern perspectives on time, however, are more cyclical and fluid. Time is seen as something that can be moreflexible and is often managed in a way that allows for spontaneity and a greater focus on the present moment. This can be observed in the slower pace of life and thewillingness to adapt to changing circumstances in many Eastern societies.The approach to communication also varies significantly. Directness and explicitness are valued in Western communication styles, where clarity and efficiency are paramount. People are encouraged to be straightforward with their thoughts and feelings, which can be seen as a sign of honesty and strength.Eastern communication, on the other hand, often relies on subtlety and nuance. There is a greater emphasis on non-verbal cues, context, and the maintenance of harmony in conversations. Indirectness is common, as it allows for the preservation of face and respect for others. This can sometimes be misinterpreted by Westerners as being vague or insincere.In the realm of education, Western systems often stress critical thinking, debate, and the questioning of authorityas a means to foster intellectual growth and independence. Students are encouraged to challenge ideas and to think for themselves.Eastern education systems, by comparison, traditionally place a strong emphasis on respect for authority and the importance of mastering established knowledge and skills. There is a focus on discipline, memorization, and the valueof the teacher's guidance, which is seen as a key toachieving academic excellence.These differences in values are not absolute and are increasingly blurred due to globalization and cultural exchange. However, understanding these fundamentaldifferences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and effective communication in our interconnected world.In conclusion, the differences in values between the East and the West are multifaceted and complex. They are not inherently superior or inferior, but rather reflect theunique cultural heritage and social priorities of each region. Recognizing and appreciating these differences is essentialfor building bridges of understanding and cooperation in our globalized society.。
Comparative Analysis of Moral Values between Eastern and Western Cultures In the vast tapestry of global cultures, Eastern and Western societies weave distinct patterns of moral values, shaped by centuries of historical, philosophical, and religious influences. These differences, though not absolute, significantly color the way individuals perceive right and wrong, shaping behaviors and attitudes across generations.The Eastern perspective, deeply rooted in Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, emphasizes harmony, respect for hierarchy, and collectivism. In China, for instance, the concept of "Ren" , or benevolence, underscores the importance of interpersonal relationships and social responsibility. The emphasis on filial piety reflects a deep respect for family and ancestors, while the idea of "Yi" stresses the adherence to duty and righteousness. Collectively, these values promote a society where the needs of the group often precede individual desires, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and mutual obligation.Contrastingly, Western moral values, largely influenced by Christianity, Humanism, and the Enlightenment, place a premium on individualism, freedom, and equality. The notion of autonomy, encapsulated in John Locke's philosophy, champions the rights of the individual to life, liberty, and property. The Enlightenment further solidified the value of reason, promoting critical thinking and personal independence. Concepts like democracy and human rights are cornerstones of Western ethical systems, advocating for equal treatment and opportunities for all.One striking divergence lies in the approach to authority and hierarchy. While Eastern societies often embrace hierarchical structures as a means of maintaining social order, Western cultures tend to question and challenge authority in pursuit of fairness and justice. This is reflected in the West's emphasis on checks and balances in government and the protection of individual liberties.Furthermore, the Eastern view of morality often integrates spirituality and the natural world, seeing harmony with nature as essential to ethical living. In contrast, Western ethics historically separated the spiritual from the secular, fostering a more rational and empirical approach to morality.Despite these differences, it is crucial to recognize that globalization and cultural exchange have blurred the lines between Eastern and Western moral frameworks. Ideas of human rights and democratic governance have permeated Eastern societies, just as mindfulness and holistic well-being have gained popularity in the West. This cross-pollination underscores a universal quest for moral principles that transcend cultural boundaries.In conclusion, the moral landscapes of the East and West, though distinct, share a common thread of striving for a just and harmonious society. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can foster a more inclusive global dialogue, enriching our collective moral compass and promoting mutual respect among diverse cultures. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, recognizing and respecting these moral variations becomes ever more vital for peaceful coexistence and ethical progress.。
中西方价值观不同的英语作文Title: Divergent Values: Exploring the Differences between Eastern and Western PerspectivesIn the vast tapestry of global cultures, thedifferences between Eastern and Western values stand out as prominent threads, each unique and distinct in its colorand texture. These contrasting value systems have shapedthe way people in these regions view the world, making for fascinating comparisons and insights.In the West, individualism is often held in high regard. The Western mindset promotes the importance of personal freedoms, independence, and the pursuit of individual goals and dreams. This is reflected in the Western emphasis on competitiveness, where success is often measured bypersonal achievements and material gains. Westerners tendto value self-expression, creativity, and innovation, encouraging individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom.Contrastingly, Eastern values often emphasize collectivism and harmony. In many Eastern cultures, thewelfare of the group is considered paramount, andindividual actions are often judged based on their impact on the community. Harmony, both within oneself and with others, is a core value in Eastern philosophy, leading to a focus on balance, moderation, and respect for authority and elders. Eastern cultures also tend to value tradition and history, seeing them as repositories of wisdom and guidance for modern life.The differences in these value systems are also reflected in the way Eastern and Western societies approach problems and challenges. Westerners may be more likely to take a direct, problem-solving approach, seeking innovative solutions and pushing boundaries. Eastern cultures, on the other hand, may be more inclined to consider the bigger picture, seeking to understand the root causes of issues and addressing them through gradual change and harmony.In the realm of ethics and morality, Western values often stress the importance of justice and fairness, emphasizing the rights of individuals and the need for social institutions to uphold these rights. Eastern ethics, by contrast, may focus more on compassion, kindness, andthe promotion of virtuous behavior. These differences are evident in the way people in these cultures interact with each other, with Westerners tending to prioritizerationality and objectivity, while Easterners may place greater emphasis on emotional connection and interpersonal harmony.Of course, these generalizations do not apply to every individual within each cultural group. There is significant diversity within both Eastern and Western cultures, and individuals may hold a mix of values from both traditions. However, the broad differences outlined here provide auseful framework for understanding the fundamental differences in values between Eastern and Western societies. In conclusion, the divergence in values between Eastern and Western cultures is a rich and fascinating subject. It offers insights into the different ways people view the world, approach problems, and interact with each other. By understanding and respecting these differences, we canfoster a more inclusive and understanding global community. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is crucial to appreciate the diverse values that shape ourcollective experience and contribute to the rich tapestry of human culture.。
中西方价值观差异小作文
人这一生,最重要的就是拥有一些价值观。
无论是东方还是西方的文化,都会对人的价值观产生深远影响。
虽然我们生活在不同的国度,但其实中西方的价值观并没有太大差异。
老实说,我们都追求幸福快乐的生活。
对中国人来说,和谐是非常重要的。
我们讲究"和而不同",互相包容、体谅对方。
西方人也一样,他们追求自由平等,但同时也重视宽容、尊重他人。
大家都希望在这个世界上安安稳稳地生活。
家庭观念上也有共同之处。
不管是中国人还是西方人,家人的重要性是毋庸置疑的。
我们都渴望家人之间的关爱与团结,互相扶持、照应。
虽然中西方在家庭结构、子女数量等方面有些区别,但对于家庭的重视是一致的。
工作上我们也有共同点。
中国人讲究"吃苦耐劳"、勤恳努力;而西方人也很看重个人奋斗、实现自我价值。
大家都认为通过辛勤工作,才能获得应有的回报。
生活哲学上,中国人推崇"中庸之道"、顺其自然;而西方人则更强调个人主义、主动追求。
其实这只是强调的侧重点有所不同,本质上都是追求内心的平静与快乐。
看,其实中西方的价值观并没有太大的差异。
我们都是人,都有着基本的生存需求和价值追求。
只要相互理解、互相尊重,就一定能够和谐
相处。
让我们一起努力,用包容的胸怀拥抱这个多元的世界。
中西婚礼文化比较英文作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Western Wedding Cultures。
Weddings are an embodiment of cultural values and traditions, serving as a significant milestone in the lives of individuals worldwide. While both Chinese and Western wedding cultures celebrate the union of two individuals, they exhibit distinct customs and practices reflective of their respective traditions. In this essay, we will delve into a comparative analysis of Chinese and Western wedding cultures.First and foremost, let's explore the ceremonial aspects of these weddings. In Western cultures, weddings typically follow a structured sequence of events. The ceremony commonly takes place in a church or a picturesque outdoor setting. The bride traditionally walks down the aisle accompanied by her father, symbolizing the transition from her parental home to her new life with her partner.Vows are exchanged, often personalized by the couple, followed by the exchange of rings as a symbol of eternal love and commitment.Contrastingly, Chinese weddings are deeply rooted in tradition and symbolism. One of the most notable aspects is the use of vibrant red color, symbolizing joy, luck, and prosperity in Chinese culture. The wedding ceremony often incorporates rituals such as the Tea Ceremony, where the newlyweds serve tea to their parents as a gesture of respect and gratitude. Additionally, the exchange of hongbao (red envelopes containing money) is customary, symbolizing good luck and blessings for the newlyweds' future.Another significant difference lies in the attire worn by the bride and groom. In Western weddings, the bride traditionally wears a white gown, symbolizing purity and innocence, while the groom wears a suit or tuxedo. However, modern trends have seen a deviation from this tradition, with brides opting for various colors and styles. In contrast, Chinese brides often wear elaborate red qipaos orcheongsams, adorned with intricate embroidery and gold accents. The groom typically wears a black suit with a red tie or a traditional Tang suit, symbolizing auspiciousness and happiness.Furthermore, the role of family and guests differs between Chinese and Western weddings. In Western weddings, guests play a significant role in celebrating the union of the couple, often participating in rituals such as throwing the bouquet or giving toasts. Family members may also have specific roles, such as serving as bridesmaids or groomsmen. In contrast, Chinese weddings emphasize familial ties and respect for elders. Family members are actively involved in the wedding planning process and play a crucial role in the ceremonial rituals, such as the Tea Ceremony mentioned earlier.In terms of post-wedding customs, both Chinese and Western cultures have their unique traditions. In Western culture, the newlyweds often embark on a honeymoon immediately after the wedding ceremony, symbolizing the beginning of their new life together. Chinese weddings, onthe other hand, may include additional rituals such as the "fetching of the bride," where the groom and his groomsmen must pass various challenges set by the bridesmaids before he can claim his bride.In conclusion, while Chinese and Western wedding cultures share the common goal of celebrating love and commitment, they differ significantly in terms of rituals, attire, and societal customs. Each culture brings its unique traditions and symbolism to the ceremony, reflecting the rich tapestry of human diversity and expression. Ultimately, whether it's a Western white wedding or a Chinese red wedding, the essence of love and unity transcends cultural boundaries, making weddings a universally cherished celebration of life and partnership.。
中英价值观差异【中英征婚广告中的文化价值观差异分析】
摘要:语言是文化的载体,征婚广告作为一种特殊的广告文体,可以集中地体现一个民族的文化价值观。
本文通过对所搜集到的60篇中国和美国征婚广告进行分析对比,可以发现两国人在择偶标准方面既有共性,更有差异。
而这些差异很大程度上反映了中国社会和英语国家社会在文化、生活、思维及世界观等方面的不同。
了解这些不同,对中西方跨文化交际顺利进行有着重要而积极的意义。
关键词:中英文征婚广告;差异;文化价值观一、语言与文化的关系语言与文化有着十分密切的关系,这两者之间又拥有着部分和整体的关系。
语言依存于文化同时又反映文化,文化制约语言同时也依靠语言这个载体得以传承下去。
具体来说,二者的关系可以从三个方面来看:第一,语言可以被看作是文化的重要的组成部分之一。
第二,语言具有镜子的作用,它能反映并揭示出该民族的文化及其内容。
想要了解一个民族的风俗习惯,生活方式,思维特点等一些文化特征,观察其语言是一个不错的路径。
第三,语言与文化的关系同时又是相互影响和相互制约的。
它们之间的这种双向关系可以从语言与思维的关系,语言作为文化的传播工具这两个方面来认识。
二、征婚广告 1.什么是征婚广告征婚广告是征婚者在报纸、杂志或网络等传媒上自我推销、寻求配偶的一种广告形式。
和其他各类广告的目的一样,征婚广告的目的同样也是为了引起读者的注意和兴趣。
征婚广告必然需以语言来完成,而语言与文化的特定关系,又使得征婚广告反映该语言的民族文化。
由于生活方式,生活区域以及历史发展的不同,又英汉语言所构成的民族又有着截然不同的社会风俗,文化观念。
作为一种社会行为,中英征婚广告的语言必然在很大程度上反映了各自民族文化、生活、思维及世界观等方面的不同。
三、对中英征婚广告的对比分析本文中的60篇
征婚广告,分别取自《知音》和Washingtonian。
通过对60篇中英征婚广告的对比分析,我们发现中英征婚广告在诸多方面存在不同之处。
1.叫法。
中文的征婚广告,被安排在“××婚介”分类广告里,明确说明是“婚介”。
而英文的这类广告没有提到“婚”字,安排在“人对人”(People 2 People)栏里。
2.分类。
虽然两种广告都分了四个部分,但分类标准却不同。
中文征婚广告分为:未婚女、离异女、未婚男、离异男。
英文广告分为:女征男、男征女、男征男、女征女。
3.小标题。
在这一方面,中英文广告非常不同。
每项英文征婚广告都有一个小标题。
例如,“不一样的厨师”、“乐天派”、“天生狂野”、“寻觅幸福时光”、“带给我阳光”、“还在等待”,等等。
这些标题中,有的描述自己的职业,有的描述自己的性格,有的是对未来一种浪漫关系的渴望,有的是用一种类似广告语的引诱语来吸引对方的注意。
比如,“不要错过”、“赶快行动”,等等。
中文征婚广告中没有类似的小标题,每项都是直奔正题。
4. 用词的不同在中文征婚广告中,女性多用下列词语进行自我描述:端庄贤惠、身材高大、活泼开朗、靓丽清新、上得厅堂,下得厨房、可爱乖巧、皮肤白皙、楚楚动人、气质与修养良好、含情的眼神透出一种灵气,等等。
而在英文征婚广告中,女性的自我描述词语多强调其:身材丰满火辣、有吸引力、头发及皮肤颜色以及头发的长短,直卷等,同时对眼镜的颜色也做强调。
中文广告男性自我描述外表用词:儒雅俊逸、风度翩翩、相貌英俊、高大英武,等等;英文广告男性自我描述外表用词:身材高大、身体健壮、五官端正、褐色眼睛、淡蓝色眼睛、金色短发、是否留胡须,等等。
性格的描述:中文中无论男性女性都不太注重描述自己的性格,在用语方面也比较单调。
而英语征婚广告却恰恰与之相反。
在中文征婚广告中,我们发现女性常用下列词语来描述自己的性格:温柔贤惠,性格温和等。
而在英文征婚广告中常见的女
性性格描述的词语有:乐观,开朗,浪漫,真诚,直爽,幽默,关心他人,善于倾听忠诚等。
在英文广告中,还有些女性会坦诚地写出自己是“smoker”(“烟民”)。
在中文征婚广告中,男性对自己性格的描述常用的词语有:性格开朗,乐于助人,善解人意,有幽默感,等。
英文征婚广告中常见的男性性格描述用语为:忠诚,诚实、幽默、友好、自信、善于相处、开朗、热情、浪漫、有爱心、善解人意、神秘莫测等。
其中,真诚和诚实使用频率最高;其次是开朗和诙谐;再次是幽默。
在对婚姻状况的说明中,中文广告事先就分了四个部分:未婚女、离异女、未婚男、离异男。
所以可以说征婚者100%介绍了自己的婚姻状况。
在英文广告中,很少有提及自己的婚姻状况的。
5. 征婚者自我介绍和对配偶的条件要求统计:从表1中我们可以看出,中英两种文本在自我介绍、性别、年龄、相貌等方面均未有明显差别而出现差异较为明显的地方为:身高、性情、兴趣爱好、职业/岗位、经济条件及工作灯方面。
而“自我介绍”所反映的正是征婚者对自己综合信息价值的判断和取舍,也就是说征婚者在传达个人信息时会做出一个判断,哪些信息是有助于征婚成功的,哪些信息是消极的,不需要的等。
从这一点来说,中英文的自我介绍都能反映出征婚者所持的价值观,从何反映出一个民族的整体价值观。
从表2中我们可以看出,在对配偶的要求这一点上,除性别外,中英征婚者的表现有很大的不同,其中差别最为明显的分别为:年龄、兴趣、性格、爱好、学历和经济条件等。
对配偶的要求这一点所反映的正是征婚者在经过斟酌,判定,取舍之后,极度赞扬的,迫切需要的一个总格素质综合体。
同样,对配偶的条件要求也能提现征婚者的价值观,同时也从宏观上反映出其所属的民族的文化价值观。
四、从分析结果看中英两种语言背后的文化虽然语言是民族的,但思维却是全人类的。
语言能够折射出一个民族的文化特征。
所以我们可以通过对不同语言的特点进行研
究,来总结不同民族的社会价值观念及文化传统。
同样,通过比较中英文征婚广告各个方面的不同,我们可以看到隐藏在语言背后的两种文化的特征及不同。