油库和石油天然管道项目词汇
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管道专业术语2.1 配管piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
2.2 公称直径nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
2.3 公称压力nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
2.4 工作压力working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
2.5 设计压力design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下,管道可能承受的最高工作压力。
2.6 强度试验压力strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力)seal test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
2.8 工作温度working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
2.9 设计温度design temperature 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计压力下,管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
2.10 适用介质suitable medium 在正常操作条件下,适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道3.1 管子pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体,是管道的主要组成部分。
3.2 管道(管路)piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的,输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
3.3 管道系统(管系)piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。
3.4 管道组成件piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件,包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。
3.5 管子表号pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数,并经圆整后的数值,是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。
3.6 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子,以及用浇注方法制成的管子。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer(BOP)防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速(低速)118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳,吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl(卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用)328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器(二).钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵)gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵。
油气田建设工程汉英常用分类词汇一、管道工程Pipeline Engineering首站initial station末站last station门站gate station分输站off-take station压缩机站compressor station管沟trench对口line up下沟low in法兰flange弯管机pipe bender大小头reducer偏心大小头eccentric reducer堆管场pipe yard布管string绝缘dope; coat & wrap汇管manifold增压站booster station计量站meter station盲板blind倒链chain block标高elevation跨越overhead crossing穿越crossing支线lateral阀井valve pit阀室valve chamber空压站air compressor绝缘检漏仪holiday detector喷灯burner管道施工队spread管道施工队长spread superintendent施工作业带right of way回填backfilling地貌恢复rehab连头tie in测量survey施工便道access road管道施工通道pipeline construction roadway临时堆管场temporary stockpile area地貌恢复reinstatement配管piping工艺管process piping管沟挖掘机trencher铺管机sideboom管架pipe carrier割管器pipe cutter膨胀接头expansion joint清管器pig; go-devil管钳pipe spanner管道吹扫pipeline purging作业带清理clearing right of way挖土方soil excavation湿土moist soil淤泥mud水下土方soil under water水下石方rock under water土方回填soil backfill石方回填rock backfill细土回填fine soil backfill土方临时堆放soil temporary relocation石方外运(运距10km)rock disposal (within a ten kilometer radius) 刨石方rip rock爆破石方blast rock三层聚乙烯普通级防腐3-layer polythene ordinary coating布管string pipe冷弯管cold bend热弯管hot bend制作、安装冷弯管make and install cold bend补口补伤coat welds and repair pipe coating开挖穿越公路excavate road crossing顶混凝土套管穿公路push concrete casing road crossing横钻孔机钻孔穿公路horizontal drilling machine drill road crossing 定向钻穿越河流directional drill river crossing开挖穿越河流excavate river crossing隧道穿越河流micro-tunneling river隧道穿越山体micro-tunneling hill穿越地下管道pipe crossing underground pipeline穿越地下电缆pipe crossing underground cable水工保护hydraulic protection河流护岸river bank protection河流护底riverbed protection坡地截水墙slope water retaining wall坡地挡土墙slope retaining wall护坡slope protection排水沟drain线路截断阀室(站)line block valve chamber (station) 线路分输阀室(站)line off-take valve chamber (station) 线路岸边阀室(站)line bank valve chamber (station)标志桩maker peg固定墩(50t) anchor pile (50t thrust)拆迁楼房removal buildings拆迁平房removal Bungalow拆迁牲蓄棚removal livestock shed稻田Paddy field鱼塘fishpond菜地vegetable land草坪lawn苗圃nursery果林fruit trees香蕉林banana garden荔枝林Lichee trees橘子林orange trees山林mountain forest阴极保护cathodic protection清管pigging试压testing干燥drying联合试运commissioning管道巡线员pipeline walker管线pipeline管件pipe fittings三通tee弯头bend; elbow对管器lineup clamp风动对管器pneumatic lineup clamp内对管器internal lineup clamp外对管器external lineup clamp(穿越时)顶管pipe driving短管pipe junction二、焊接工程Welding Engineering坡口焊groove welding手工电弧焊manual arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding下向焊downward welding technique电焊条electrode无损检测non-destructive inspection裂纹crack焊接电流welding current焊道pass点焊spot welding定位点焊tack welding焊接缺陷weld defect焊逢金属weld metal电焊钳electrode holder电焊导线welding lead焊工手套welding glove接地夹earthing clamp钢丝刷wire brush面罩welder’s helmet黑玻璃welding glass对焊butt welding仰焊overhead position welding气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding埋弧焊union-melt welding电焊机welding machine咬边undercut超声波探伤ultrasonic flaw detection & instrumental 测量survey施工便道access road三、电气,仪表工程Electrical Engineering变电所power substation整流器rectifier继电器relay万用表avometer变压器transformer偏压bias阳极anode线圈coil检波器detector三极管triode晶体管transistor反馈feedback增益gain电感inductance并联parallel相位phase扫描scan信号signal接线柱terminal仪表用风instrument air仪表回路instrument loop流量开关flow switch校表calibration供风管线air supply piping配电盘control panel; switch board 电流计galvanometer box配电箱distribution box电枢armature阴极cathode放大器amplifier电容器condenser二极管diode失真distortion调频frequency modulation阻抗impedance绝缘子insulator串联series射频radio frequency短路short circuit三相开关tee示波器oscilloscope仪表电源instrument power仪表布置instrument layout配管及仪表(流程)P & I (piping & instrument) 空气短路器air circuit breaker面积流量计area flow meter四、机械工程Mechanical Engineering机床machine tool车床lathe镗床milling machine磨床grinding machine刨床planer钻床drilling machine内燃机internal combustion engine 皮带轮pulley皮带belt三角皮带v-belt滚珠轴承ball bearing齿轮gear曲轴crank shaft活塞piston套筒sleeve凸轮cam公差tolerance大修overhaul五、土建工程Civil Engineering 图纸drawings平面图plan立面图elevation plan大样detail夯实ramming建筑面积building area马赛克mosaic踢脚skirting board缸砖quarry tile脚手架scaffolding梁beam过梁lintel檩条purling屋顶roof楼梯平台landing油毛毡asphalt sheet沥青asphalt防潮层damp course基础foundation构件member桩pile女儿墙parapet wall瓷砖ceramic tile水磨石terrazzo柱column砖石工程masonry截面cross section预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete现浇混凝土cast concrete测量survey跨度span砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortar灰缝mortar joint油漆paint挡土墙retaining wall外圈梁outside stringer便道makeshift road塔式起重机tower crane混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土震捣器concrete vibrator六、人员,工种Personnel , Category总经理general manager项目经理project manager现场经理site manager总工程师chief engineer主任工程师principal engineer领队superintendent土建工程师civil engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer焊接工程师welding engineer仪表工程师instrument engineer会计师accountant翻译(口译)interpreter翻译(笔译)translator助理工程师junior engineer监工supervisor工(头)长foreman管工pipe fitter电焊工welder起重工rigger砂轮工grinder普通电工electrician仪表电工instrument electrician 绝缘工insulator机修工mechanic仪表工instrument fitter钳工fitter木工carpenter钢筋工bar bender车工turner铆工riveter铣工miller刨工planner泥瓦工mason吊车司机crane driver橱师cook七、施工设备Construction Equipment 履带式推土机crawler bulldozer履带式挖掘机crawler excavator履带式装载机crawler loader轮式装载机wheel loader拖式铲运机towed scraper履带式吊车crawler crane叉车fort lift拖拉机tractor钻孔机piercing machine坡口机beveling machine发电机组generator unit绞车winch自卸车dump truck油罐车tank car打桩机pile hammer顶管机pipe pusher运管拖车pipe hauling trailer平地机grader面包车minibus皮卡(小货)车pickup (truck)工具车window van大客车coach八、常用工具,零配件等Tools, Spare Parts, etc. 锤子hammer扳手spanner手钳pliers改刀screw driver钢锯hacksaw老虎钳vice气泡水平尺spirit level扁铲flat chisel手动板牙hand die冲头center punch十字改刀cross point screw driver手虎钳hand vice卡尺caliper丝攻screw tap角尺try square砂轮机grinder电烙铁soldering iron砂轮grinding wheel砂纸sand paper千分尺micrometer游标卡尺vernier锉刀file铲shovel螺栓bolt螺母nut角钢angle工字钢I-beam槽钢U-steel护目镜goggles安全帽safety helmet氧气瓶oxygen cylinder木材timber水泥cement汽油gasoline柴油diesel九、其他Miscellaneous夜班night (dog) shift加班overtime work考勤表work attendance活动房caravan空调器air conditioner救护车anbulance设备材料名称equipment and material钢管steel pipes聚乙烯三层结构3-layer compound polyethylene气液联动阀pneumatic-hydraulic combined valve电动阀门motor-operated valve手动球阀manual operated spherical valve安全阀safety valve针性阀needle valve闸阀gate valve电动调节阀motor-operated regulating valve安全切断阀safety isolating valve温度测量仪表instrument for temperature measurement 温度变送器temperature transducer压力测量仪表instrument for pressure measurement压力表manometer智能型压力变送器intelligent pressure transducer差压变送器pressure difference transducer流量测量仪表flow metering instrument气体超声流量计gas ultrasonic flow meter流量计算机flow computer分析仪表instrument for analysis气相色谱分析仪gas chromatograph analyzed自动采样系统automatic sampling system调压计量箱metering box for pressure regulation可燃气体报警器flammable gas annunciator可燃气体探测器flammable gas detector便携式可燃气体探测器portable flammable gas detector清管指示器pigging indicator火灾探测器fire detector火灾报警器fire annunciator效验仪表checking instrumentSCADA系统SCADA system服务器server操作员工作站operator workstation泄漏检测工作站leak detection workstation工程师工作站engineer workstation经理终端manager terminal便携式计算机portable computer站控系统网络设备net equipment of station control system调度控制中心网络设备net equipment of dispatch and control center激光打印机laser printer彩色激光打印机color laser printer点阵打印机dot-matrix printer打印终端printing terminal投影机projector机柜cabinetPLC柜PLC cabinet操作台penalRTU机柜RTU cabinet软件softwareSCADA系统软件SCADA system software服务器操作系统软件software for server operation systemMMI操作系统软件MMI operation system software泄漏检测软件leak detection software网络管理软件net management software人机界面组态软件software for man-machine interface configurationPLC编程软件PLC programming softwareRTU软件RTU software系统组态及调试system configuration and debuggingSCADA系统组态及调试SCADA system configuration and debugging人机界面应用软件组态及调试configuration and debugging of man-machine interfaceapplication softwarePLC应用软件编制及调试PLC application software programming and debuggingRTU应用软件编制及调试RTU application software programming and debugging变压器transformer燃气发电机组gas-fired generating set小型燃气发电机组small gas-fired generating set低压开关柜low-voltage switchgear电涌保护器surge protector架空线路aerial line10KV高压电缆线路10KV high-voltage cable line低压电力电缆low-voltage power cable控制电缆control cable接地装置grounding unit工业电视部分industrial TV part全天侯防爆摄象机video camera with weatherproof explosion protection防爆预置位平台explosion protection pre-location platform全天侯解码器weatherproof decoder压力球型摄象机pressure spherical camera视频编解码器(2M端门)video frequency programming and decoder (2M ports)视频控制矩阵(含32路输入,8路输出)video frequency control matrix (including 32-way inputand 80 way output)16路数字移动报警器16-way digital mobile annunciator彩色双工16画面分割器(带硬盘录象)color dual 16-image picture divider21英寸监视器(450线)21in monitor (450 ways)多CPU选择器multi-CPU selector多接口单元multi-port unit电源配电箱distribution box of power supply控制台control panel电视墙TV wall安装材料(线缆接头及主材附件)installation material (cable joints and other main fittings)光通信部分optical communication part光缆optical cable终端站155M设备155M equipment in terminal station分路站155M设备155M equipment in dispatching station终端站622M设备622M equipment in terminal station分路站622M设备622M equipment in dispatching station多业务光传输设备MSTP综合业务接入设备(各站)comprehensive input equipment (each station)安装材料installation material工具tools电源设备power supply equipment100调度交换机100 dispatching exchangers锅炉boiler天然气换热器gas heat exchanger清管设备(包括快开盲板等)pigging equipment (including quick-open blind plate)清管发送装置pigging launcher清管接收装置pigging receiver清管三通pigging straight tee清管球spherical pigs工艺设备process part分离过滤器separating filter汇气管header绝缘接头insulating joint输气站用管件fittings for gas station仪表阀instrument valve站内防腐材料coating materials used in station序号item No.项目名称description of items单位unit数量amount单价unit price合价total price石油勘探PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 石油聚集petroleum accumulation 断层露头fault outcrop地层倾角angle of bedding重力异常gravity anomaly台背斜;陆背斜auteclise背斜anticline区域背斜regional anticline砂屑岩arenyte泥质岩argillite长石砂岩arkose断层盆地fault basin湖盆lake basin海盆sea basin沉积盆地sedimentary basin生物碎屑岩bioclastic天然沥青natural bitumen石灰岩limestone等厚图isopach map地质图geological map气田gas field油田oil field地层超复stratigraphic overlap地蜡earth wax岩石的导电性conductivity of rocks长石砾岩arkose conglomerate地层对比stratigraphic correlation 地质剖面geological section陆坡沉积aktian deposit陆相沉积continental deposit近海沉积offshore deposit岩性油藏lithologic deposit海相沉积marine deposit深海沉积pelagic deposit层壮油藏stratified deposit地震检波器seismic detector不整合unconformity区域不整合regional unconformity 地层划分stratigraphic division 白云岩;白云石dolomite背斜穹窿anticlinal dome地质资料geological data地层厚度thickness of bed储量估计estimation of reserves 普查reconnaissance survey 地质调查geological survey陆相continental facies三角洲相delta facies海相marine facies断层fault构造圈闭;构造闭合度closure of structure围岩;相邻地层adjacent formation礁灰岩reef limestone含油层oil-bearing formation 钻井勘探prospect drilling新区预探钻井new field wildcatting 化石fossil含气gas bearing区域向斜;地向斜regional syncline油层oil reservoir构造油藏structural oil pool断层阶地fault bench重力仪gravimeter砂岩sandstone标准层structure indicator油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage等厚线isopach磁力仪magnetometer断块fault block地震勘探法seismic method石油运移petroleum migration 毫伽milligal地壳运动earth movement反射波refection wave折射波refraction wave地震波seismic wave有机岩organolite石油生成petroleum origin圈闭trap向斜圈闭synclinal trap地层褶皱stratigraphic fold石油显示标志evidence of oil occurence 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting磁力勘探magnetic prospecting电阻率法勘探resistivity prospecting放射性勘探radioactivity prospecting 气井gas well油井oil well油页岩pyroshale石油储量petroleum reserves可能储量possible reserves远景石油储量prospective oil reserves探明储量proved reserves可采储量recoverable reserves不渗透层impermeable bed岩石基体;生油岩层rock matrix ; source rock 变质岩metamorphic rock可渗透岩层permeable rock火成岩pyrogenetic rock再生岩regenerated rock储集层岩石reservoir rock砂质岩arenaceous rock沉积岩sedimentary rock油砂oil sand构造剖面structure section沉积sedimentation沉积层序sequence of sedimentation 地震仪seismograph磁带地震仪magnetic tape seismograph 储油构造reservoir structure地质变迁geological change褶皱带belt of folded strata石油钻井petroleum drilling扣上;扣好吊卡latch-on井架工derrickman岩心分析core analysis水龙头提环swivel bail钻井设备;钻机drilling rig双根double shaft单根single shaft粘土clay压井killing a well泥浆池slush pit ; mud pit清洗井底bottom hole scavenging重晶石barite膨润土bentonite钻头bit打印模impression block防喷器blowout preventer (BOP) 水基泥浆water-base mud油基泥浆oil-base mud低固相泥浆low-solids mud在用泥浆active mud钻井泥浆drilling mud盐水泥浆brine mud乳化泥浆emulsion mud油侵泥浆oil-cut mud气侵泥浆gas-cut mud钻头泥包bit balling起下各类钻井柱或管stringing沙桥阻卡bridge-up死绳dead line猫头cat head猫头绳cat line导绳guideline游动钢丝绳rotary line钻井速度drilling rate空气包air chamber取岩心;取心钻进coring ; core drilling井壁取心side-wall coring岩心core方钻杆补心Kelly bushings K.B传动链条罩drive chain guard转盘链条罩rotary drive guard套管casing套管扶正器centralizer保险链safety chain缓冲室surge chamber钻井领班;钻井技师toolpusher胶质水泥bentonite cement多级注水泥many-staged cementing挤水泥squeeze job泥浆管线mud circuit , mud manifold 立管stand pipe打捞筒overshot射孔系数perforation coefficient鹅颈管goose neck总管;井口连接器manifold , wellhead connector 油层套管;采油套管oil string ; long string割缝衬管slotted liner完成completion多层完井multiple completion衬管完成liner completion永久完井permanent completion上水(吸水)管线suction line大钩rotary hook套管柱casing string钻井岩屑drilling cuttings井架斜拉筋derrick brace开钻spudding in拆卸钻机rigging down旁通管by-bass井架derrick松扣breakout测井logging声波测井acoustic logging感应测井induction logging密度测井density logging井径测井caliper logging水泥胶结测井图bond logging测井图;测井曲线borehole logging电测井electrical logging中子测井neutron logging放射性测井radioactivity logging核子测井nuclear logging吊卡elevators泥封to mud off井架横拉筋girt钻井队drilling crew井距spacing of wells钻杆测试drill stem test定向井造斜building angle电法勘探;电测井electrical survey开采exploitation提取extraction人字架gin pole钻井drilling初探井wild cat电钻钻井electrical drilling冲击钻井percussion drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘补心master bushing水力刹车hydraulic brake钻杆柱drill string泥浆槽mud return ditch入扣to stab胶粘土gumbo标准层;对比层reference horizon井斜borehole inclination井队长drilling super-intendent 注水泥浆cement injection密度测井仪densilog instrument井喷blowout无控制的井喷blow wild刃;钻头刮刀blade供水管线water supply line高压井口注泥浆管fill-up line泥浆返出管mud returned line套管柱liner井位选定location of wells防喷器密封件ram全封式防喷器的闸板blind rams泥浆搅拌漏斗mud mixing hopper水龙带rotary hose钻铤drill collar泥浆枪mud gun声速测井图acousitic velocity log下钻测井深measure in起钻测井深measure out密度-中子测井法density-neutron method 安装钻机rigging up井架大腿derrick leg微晶高岭土;蒙脱石montmorillonite钻井动力机drilling engine天车crown block游动滑车traveling block紧急密封装置emergency seal assembly 喷射式钻头jetbit牙轮钻头roller bit金刚石钻头diamond bit钻具drilling tools封隔器packer井场管架pipe rack“狗腿”(弯拐井段)dogleg钻入;打开生产层drilling in射孔;穿孔perforation指重表weight indicator钻台derrick floor二层台runaround动力机台engine platform钻压bit weight落鱼;井中落物fish泥浆泵mud pump水灰比water-cement ratio钻压(水力给进加压)bit thrust柱状剖面columnar section进尺drilling footage总井深total depth最优化钻井程序optimized drilling program 钻井日进尺daily drilling progress井well废井abandoned well邻井;毗邻井adjoining well初探浅井trial pit探井exploratory well扩边井;扩展井;甩开井stepout well生产井;出油井producing well偏斜井;定向井deviating well定向井directional well非生产井duster干井dry well钻杆接头tool joint四通cross tee连管节;活接头;由壬union井架的坡板ramp substructure套管修补casing patch钻井日志driller’s log钻速记录rate-of- penetration log钻井日报表daily drilling report泥浆回收mud recirculation钻头给进bit feed井温测量well temperature survey灌泥浆filling the hole循环液的漏失lose returns管端顿粗upset大捞fishing套管鞋casing shoe导管鞋guide shoe坍塌slough屈服值yield value侧钻side tracking造斜器whipstock井架大腿底板base plate司钻driller井架底座derrick substructure卡瓦打捞筒bowl slip-socket稳定器stabilizer套管支撑系统casing support system井架天台车water table转盘rotary table震动式泥浆筛shale shaker氢氟酸仪测斜acid-dip survey地层测验器formation tester水龙头swivel井口wellhead套管头casing head方钻杆kelly钻杆drill rod井漏leakage泥浆处理treatment of mud钻头bit , drilling bit刮刀钻头drag type bit取心钻头core bit绞车draw work小鼠洞mouse hole鼠洞rathole套管casing技术套管protection casing表层套管surface casing岩心筒core barrel导管conductor pipe涡轮钻井turbodrilling阀valve井口控制阀门cellar control gate生产总闸门master gate视粘度apparent viscosity塑性粘度plastic viscosity射孔层段perforated zone油气开采oil and gas production 支撑剂proppant ; propping agent 乳化剂emulsifying agent稠化剂;增稠剂thickening agent压裂液break down agent ;fracturing fluid表面活性剂surface active agent颗粒分析;粒径分析grain size analysis井口采油装置;采油树Christmas tree油层清扫(系数)reservoir sweep桶/天barrels per day (bpd)地沥青asphaltic bitumen暂时性堵塞temporary plug高含硫量的原油high sulfur crude含硫原油sour crude环烷基原油naphtenic crude含蜡原油waxy crude储量计算calculation of reserves泵输生产率;泵排量pumping capacity开采速度;产率;产量producing rate最终产量ultimate capacity油田oil field气田gas field水驱油田water-controlled field火烧油层;原地燃烧combustion in-situ压气机gas compressor压缩性;压缩系数compressibility岩层压缩性formation compressibility凝析气gas condensate见水井排breakthrough pattern碳酸盐含量carbonate content石油收缩oil shrinkage薄油层oil sheet压力恢复曲线pressure build-up curve压降曲线;产量下降曲线draw-down curve泵冲程pumping stroke刮蜡片;刮蜡器paraffin knife临界凝析压力cricondenbar麻花钻头auger bit达西darcy吸水能力;吸水速度water-intake rate油井日产量daily flow流速计;流量表flow meter浸酸;pickling驱动drive火烧驱油;火驱combustion drive富化气驱动enriched gas drive混相驱油miscible displacement of reservoir oil ; miscible drive 热力驱油thermal drive抽油井架pumping derrick相图;相态图phase diagram压力差pressure differential气水混合驱动combination gas and water drive内能消耗方式驱动depletion drive重力泄油gravity drainage气顶驱动gas-cap drive溶解气驱solution gas drive水驱water drive边水驱动edge water drive重力驱动segregation drive油咀;喷油咀bean共生水;伴生水associated water束缚水;间隙水;化合水combined water(油层下部的)底水basal water边水edge water底水,油罐的底水bottom water地层水formation water束缚水irreducible water束缚水;结合水bound water矿化水mineralized water原生水;初生水primary water井底样品bottom hole sample取样sampling回声仪echo sounder(水)驱油效率flushing efficiency乳化液;乳状液emulsion底漆;第一层漆priming coat相平衡phase equilibrium修井设备workover equipment示踪测井tracer survey清蜡;除蜡paraffin removal关井shut in ( a well )封水;堵水shutoff洗井液;替置液flush fluid粘弹性流体viscoelastic fluid多孔隙地层porous formation溶解气gas in solution湿气;富气wet gas游离气free gas残余气residual gas滞留气retained gas井网;布井方案pattern of wells生产层,产油层producing horizon ; oil-yielding stratum残油;渣油residual oil滞留油retained oil芬香烃aromatic hydrocarbon环烷烃cycloparaffinic hydrocarbon石蜡族烃;烷属烃paraffinic hydrocarbon边水侵入edge water incursion原油采收率producible oil index采油指数productivity factor (index)混相段塞驱动solution flood醇类驱油(法)alcohol flooding注水water injection ; water flooding注气gas injection生产井段;采油层段producing interval地层岩性formation lithology修井机;井下作业机service machine压力计pressure gauge水力压裂法penetrating fluid method强化增产法stimulation method润湿性wettability优先润湿preferential wettability浸酸作业pickling operation油层动态performance of the reservoir渗透性;渗透率permeability有效渗透率effective permeability相对渗透率relative permeability沥青基石油asphalt base petroleum深井泵的气锚gas anchor临界点critical point泡点bubble point冷凝点;露点condensation point露点dew point沉没泵;深井泵drowned pump ; bottom pump孔隙率porosity油井生产潜力well’s potential采收率percentage recovery ; output factor 油层枯竭压力abandonment pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure井底压裂压力bottom-hole fracturing pressure出油管压力flow line pressure饱和压力saturation pressure关井时套管头压力;关井井口压力well head pressure油层压力reservoir pressure关井压力closed-in pressure初始压力original pressure井底关井压力bhpsi (bottom-hole pressure shut-in) 泡沫驱油法foam-drive process酒精段塞驱油法alcohol-slug method采气;采气量gas production日产量;日输送量daily output机械采油mechanical production气举采油gas-lift production潜产量;最大产量potential production最终开采量ultimate production注水剖面;吸水剖面water injection profile油管下放深度tubing depth假塑性;拟塑性pseudo-plastic间歇自喷井surging well出砂油井sand well抽油井pumping well自喷油井gusher自喷井;自流井blow well水侵井;水淹井drowned well油管接箍tubing coupling流(动)度比mobility ratio油气比gas-oil ratio泄油半径drainage radius恢复油藏压力repressuring of oil-pool pressure凝析油开采condensate recovery注水采油;注水采油量water flood recovery初次开采;一次开采primary recovery热力采油thermal recovery总开采量;最终开采量ultimate recovery天然气回注gas recycling驱油成带banking修理;油井大修workover修井;油井修理well repair储集层;油层reservoir衰竭的油(气)层depleted reservoir流动阻力flow resistance原始储量primary reserves油井大修top overhaul储油砂岩reservoir sandstone储油(或气)岩石reservoir rock支撑砂propping sand脱气gas-free含水饱和率water saturation含油饱和率oil saturation油水分离器oil-water separator注入井intake well自喷blowing油井爆炸squibbing强化stimulation油井增产措施stimulation of well核爆炸增产nuclear stimulation低产井;枯竭井stripper well井底温度bottom hole temperature压力恢复时间build-up time油层温度reservoir temperature含蜡量wax content含砂量sand content含硫量sulphur content界面张力interfacial tension系统试井well performance testing套管头casing head油管头tubing head抽油杆pumping rod深井泵的光杆polish rod修井钻机service rig起油管(或抽油杆的)装置pulling unit抽油杆柱string of rods压裂处理fracture treatment酸化压裂处理acid fracturing treatment酸化;酸处理acid treatment游梁式抽油机beam-pumping unit抽油机oil pumping unit生产阀门production valve套管阀门casing valve扫油面积sweep area井的泄油面积drainage area of well过渡带belt of transition生产层厚度;生产层段pay section油气储存和运输storage and transportation of oil and gas 储罐storage tank油桶oil drum油罐汽车tank truck滴油器oil feeder管道输送能力pipeline transmission capacity堵塞plugging细菌腐蚀bacterial corrosion阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion脱乳demulsification维护maintenance干线加热炉trunk line heating furnace油罐灌满报警器telltale油罐区tank farm防腐油漆anticorrosive paint输油管道pipe line管道铺设pipe laying阴极防蚀cathodic protection管道吹洗;管道清扫pipeline purging净化purification防腐涂料anticorrosive coating脱气gas separation储气罐gas tank输油站transfer station泵站pumping station加压站booster station集油站;选油站gathering station原油库crude storage集输气storage and transportation of gas 集输油storage and transportation of oil 石油泵送系统oil pumping system自流输送系统gravity system防腐处理anticorrosive treatment污水处理sewage treatment管线通讯pipeline communication铁路油槽车tank wagon近海油田offshore field系泊系统;系泊用具moorings单点系泊single point mooring锚定anchor动力定位dynamic positioning禁止抛锚(区)anchorage prohibited供应船tender (vessel)潜水装置diving gear自动推进self-propelling自升式平底船self-elevating barge油驳船tank barge锚泊泊位;系泊浮筒处anchoring berth浮筒buoy单点系泊浮筒monobuoy出油管支撑浮筒flowline support buoy双体平底船catamaran , twin hull边际油田marginal field潜水钟diving bell油轮油舱tanker oil compartment升沉补偿器heave compensator运动补偿器motion compensator钻柱补偿器drillstring compensator出油管flow line人造卫星定位satellite fix可移动的装置mobile device抓斗式挖泥船clamshell dredger ; grapple dredger系泊设备mooring equipment潜水装备diving outfit系泊试验mooring trial活动连接轭articulated yoke挖掘机;挖沟机;抓斗式挖土机clamshell shovel近海勘探offshore exploration油轮队tanker fleet驳船钻井;浮船钻井barge drilling水下操作室underwater habitat导管架jacket伸缩接头telescopic joint ; slip joint挠性接头uniflex joint海底井口外壳subsea wellhead housing埋管机pipeline burying machine隔水导管紧轴riser mandrel浮箱装置buoyant modules大船井moonpool钻井船drilling ship储油生产船storage production vessel近海钻井作业offshore drilling operations五角平台pentagon油轮;油船oil ship ; tanker远洋油轮seagoing tanker穿梭运输油轮shuttle tanker海底管道;过海管道seagoing pipe line ; submerged pipeline 近海海底管线offshore pipeline大陆架continental shelf系泊平台mooring platform绳系浮动平台tethered buoyant platform自升式平台self-elevating platform ; jack-up platform 自足式平台self-contained platform悬臂式平台cantilever platform近海钻井设备;近海钻井平台offshore rig ; offshore drilling platform 采油平台production platform浮式采油平台floating production platform近海工作平台offshore work platform固定式海上平台fixed offshore platform浮式平台floating platform重力平台gravity platform坐底式平台bottom-supported platform半潜式钻井平台semi-submersible platform稳定平台stabilized platform潜水平台;坐底式水上平台submersible platform油驳;油船oil hulk ; oil barge动力定位dynamic positioning ; power locating边际生产marginal production滨外井;近海井offshore well水下油井subsea well“卫星式”水下井组satellite underwater well隔水导管连接器riser connector装油栈桥;灌油桥台oil loading rack撇油器oil skimmer干检修dry repair湿检修wet repair浮箱buoyancy tank水下油罐;地下油罐submerged tank隔水管riser浮筒系统SPAR abrev. Submersible pipe alignment rig 半浮筒系统semi-spar系索箍handling spider系泊系统;锚泊系统mooring system浮式钻井系统floating drilling system早期生产系统early production system浮式采油系统floating production system井口回接系统wellhead re-entry system海底遥控操作;遥控水下操作subsea telemanipulation隔水导管张紧器riser tensioner油轮装油码头tanker loading terminal储油生产转运站storage production terminal海洋转运油库ocean terminal浮船式钻井和作业两用钻机barge job系泊用绞车;锚索绞车mooring winch近海钻井装置offshore drilling unit钻井驳船;船载装置barge unit石油炼制petroleum refining丙酮acetone乙炔acetylene丙烯acrylonitrile醇;乙醇alcohol醛;乙醛aldehyde沥青pitch隔油池oil separation tank贮油罐storage tank苯benzene丁二烯butadiene丁烷butane丁烯butylene催化catalysis蜡wax石油焦petroleum coke催化装置coking unit填充塔packed column气提塔stripping tower蒸发塔evaporating column接触塔contact tower分馏塔fractionating column精馏塔rectifying tower冷凝塔condenser石油馏分petroleum cuts裂化cracking热裂化thermal cracking脱蜡dewaxing脱沥青de-asphalting脱水dehydration脱氢dehydrogenation脱硫desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer原油拔头蒸馏topping真空分馏vacuum distillation热交换器exchanger乳化emulsification炼油设备refining equipment汽油petrol ; gasoline抗爆汽油anti-knock gasoline乙烷ethane石油醚petroleum ether乙胺ethylamine乙烯ethylene乙二醇ethylene glycol提取extraction芳香烃抽提aromatic hydrocarbon extraction 甲醛formaldehyde蒸馏釜still。
石油专业英语常用 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。
专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。
油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。
首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。
套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。
随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。
钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。
这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。
石油天然气工程术语标准石油天然气工程涉及到许多专业术语和标准,这些术语和标准对于石油天然气行业的工程设计、生产操作、安全管理等方面都具有重要意义。
以下是一些常见的石油天然气工程术语和标准的介绍:1. 采收率(Recovery Factor),指油田或气田中可采收的地质储量占总地质储量的比例。
其计算方法包括原油或天然气的初采储量与总储量的比值。
2. API重度(API Gravity),是衡量原油密度的指标,通常用来区分原油的轻重程度。
API重度数值越高,原油越轻。
3. 钻井液(Drilling Fluid),用于钻井作业的液体,主要功能包括冷却钻头、悬浮岩屑、平衡地层压力等。
4. 钻井井眼(Wellbore),指从地表到油气层的钻井孔道,是钻井作业的主要对象。
5. API标准(American Petroleum Institute Standards),API是美国石油协会,其制定的标准涵盖了石油和天然气行业的各个方面,包括设备、材料、工艺、安全等。
6. ISO标准(International Organization for Standardization),国际标准化组织制定的标准也在石油天然气工程中得到广泛应用,涵盖了质量管理、环境管理、安全管理等方面。
7. 钻井工程师(Drilling Engineer),负责设计和执行钻井方案,确保钻井过程的顺利进行。
8. 采油工程师(Production Engineer),负责油田生产过程的工程设计和管理,包括提高采收率、改善生产效率等。
以上是一些常见的石油天然气工程术语和标准的介绍,这些术语和标准在石油天然气行业的工程实践中扮演着重要的角色,对于确保工程质量、安全生产具有重要意义。
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5。
agitator搅拌器 6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9。
alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato—muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13。
bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17。
bit gauge钻头规18。
blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow—out preventer(BOP)防喷器21.bolt螺栓22。
BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26。
brake level(brake handle)刹把27。
brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29。
buttress梯形扣30。
butterfly valve蝶阀31.by—pass旁通32。
by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41。
casing scraper刮管器42。
casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45。
油田开发中的常用术语
油田开发是石油行业的核心,其中使用的术语也非常复杂。
以下是一些在油田开发中常用的术语及其解释:
1. 井口(Wellhead)
在井筒和地面接头部分的支架,支撑井口设备和管道,以及提供了井开/关和控制井口操作的手柄。
2. 钻井(Drilling)
指钻井设备将井筒从表层钻至目标层位。
3. 采油(Production)
指油井内油的提取、分离和加工,以及该过程中废气、废水和废渣的处理。
4. 储量(Reserves)
特指可通过可行且经济合理的工艺方法采出的石油和天然气,以及煤焦油、页岩油和燃气等天然资源中的某些物质。
5. 溢流(Blowout)
井筒内压力异常或者控制不住,使油气外泄的现象。
6. 储层(Reservoir)
在地层中产生、储存和运聚石油、天然气等烃类烃类物质的岩石层。
7. 承包商(Contractor)
在油田开发过程中与公司签订协议,承担开发建设、维修和项目监理的公司。
油田开发术语的应用范围广泛,涵盖了所有油田开发的领域。
在进行油田开发前,了解这些术语对油田开发人员来说至关重要。
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识,它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇,并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化,以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分:石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质,能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体(如水、石油或天然气)的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石,如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下,能够从储层中开采出来的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下,存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体,使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝,以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝,防止其闭合,保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质,如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比,反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力,反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力,通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度,通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水,通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品,进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备,包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台,并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量,提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子,位于钻杆下端,连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石,形成井眼的工具,通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成,有不同的形状和类型,如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头,清除岩屑,稳定井壁,控制地层压力等作用的流体,通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵,通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统,包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体,包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆,将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来,以固定套管,隔离地层,防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体,通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁,保护井眼,控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头,用于保护套管下端不受损坏,并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管,通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置,通常安装在井口上方,能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器,由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成,能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数,如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量,用于冷却和清洗钻头,通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度,反映了钻井效率,受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力,导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故,可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时,采取一系列措施,恢复井口压力平衡,控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法,指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力,使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力,从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后,对井眼进行必要的处理和配置,使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式,指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备,使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式,指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备,并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口,使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备,并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门,并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管,并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中,通过使用射孔枪等工具,在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口,连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具,通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成,能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸,穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数,如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量,通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布,通常用度数表示,如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度,反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角,反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置进行压裂处理,并安装压裂套管和生产设备,使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置注入酸液,并安装生产设备,使酸液与岩石发生化学反应,溶解部分岩石,形成导流通道,使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体,通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管上,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管下端,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置,通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成,安装在油管上,能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼,形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线,通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成,安装在油管外,能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时,采用一些方法,提高井底压力或减小井口压力,使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法,指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵,将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒,由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成,能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下,带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置,通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成,能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法,指向井下注入高压气体,与油气混合后减小比重,增大上升速度,使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素,如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比,反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比,反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽,以提高储层温度,降低油的粘度,增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液,以增加水的粘度,减少水与油的流动性比,提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液,以利用微生物的代谢作用,改变储层和油的性质,增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上,将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道,用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道,用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起,并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备,用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来,并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备,通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置,通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备,通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶,通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶,通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所,通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所,通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
场平图earthwork drawing(泵)扬程pump headBOD生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demandBottom plate底板Boundary wall 围墙CFG桩 cement fly-ash gravel pileCheck list核对表COD化学需氧量chemical oxygen demandCorrosion resistance 防腐culvert 暗渠;涵洞;排水渠Dike 围堰Energy dissipation boxes 能量缓冲吸收装置Fire resistance防火Foam bladder tank 泡沫罐Horizontal卧式Incinerator 焚烧炉itemized equipment 有位号设备Latticed shell of large tanks 网壳顶Letter of Intent (LOI)中标通知书Load bearing 承重Non-destructive Examinations( NDE)无损检测Pile cut machine 桩头切割机Pipe class 管路等级Poly resin合成树脂Put stress on强调……;把重点放在……上Reinforcement drawing配筋图Roof plate 顶板Sand filter 沙滤Scale model [测] 成比例模型;相似模型Shell plate壁板silicon硅skid垫板Slotting 开槽subgrade construction路基工程Tonnage 吨位,载重量;船舶总吨数,排水量traced drawing 底图tunnel暗沟;隧道;坑道;洞穴通道vertical layout drawing竖向布置图Vertical立式安全防护设施safety protection facility安全性safety安全作业safe operation安装技术文件installation technical document安装竣工文件集 collection of installation and completion documents 安装竣工文件集collection of installation and completion documents安装位置 installation location板块 plank版本 edition半成品semi-finished product保存期 storage life保温thermal preservation (maintain temperature)保养maintenance报告 report报验单inspection application form备案on file备注 remarks边角 edge and corner边缘 edge编号 number编位号设备 itemized equipment编制依据 compilation basis变频器frequency changer标高 elevation标识 identification标识和可追溯性identification and traceability标准 standard表面平整 level surface玻璃 glass泊位berth不符合 nonconformity不合格unqualified不合格品控制 unqualified product control不合格品通知单Unqualified Product Notice不合格项Unqualified items不合格信息通知单 Unqualified Information Notice 不合格原因分析Unqualified cause analysis布点图bore hole layout部门负责人head of department部门经理 department manager材料 material材质 texture财产 property采办部 Procurement Dept.采购部 Purchasing Dept.采购产品 purchased product采购合同 Purchase Contract采购计划 purchase plan采购物资 purchased material测量装置的控制control of measuring device策划 planning产品控制 product control产品实现 product realization产品质量 product quality厂家 manufacturer; vendor车辆 vehicle沉淀池settling pond; sedimentation basin 沉降试验settlement test成册 finished volume成品 finished product承台基础cap foundation承载力bearing capacity程序 procedure程序文件 procedure document尺寸 dimension出厂 delivery初凝 initial setting纯丙烷 Pure propane醇alcohol瓷片 tile打桩基础pile foundation大理石 marble单位;单元 unit单位工程 unit project弹线 snap line底板 bottom plate底漆primer地基处理ground treatment第二册 Volume 2第一册 Volume 1电力电缆power cable电气 electrical电气安装 electrical installation电气仪表 electric instrument垫层 bedding垫尺板 bottom plate吊顶 suspended ceiling吊装 hoisting吊装作业 hoisting operation调试 debugging定期 regularly定位 location动设备Machinery洞口 cave锻件forge piece堆放 pile阀门 valve方案 plan方法 method防爆措施explosion precaution防爆区explosion proof area防腐漆anticorrosive paint防锈漆antirust paint, rust proof paint房间 room非标设备 non-standard equipment分包 subcontract分包工程subcontracted construction分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分册 sub-volume分公司branch company; subsidiary分项 sub-item份数 number of pieces风速 wind speed缝隙 gap服务 service符号 sign负责人 person in charge附件 accessory / appendix复核 recheck干砖 dry brick岗位 post钢材 steel material钢结构 steel structure钢筋 steel bar隔墙 partition wall各专业工程师engineers of each specialty工程 project/engineering/work工程产品engineering product工程产品质量 engineering product quality工程处 Engineering Division工程分包 construction subcontracting工程竣工engineering completion工程师 engineer工程施工 construction工程项目 engineering project工程质量 engineering quality工程质量检验评定inspection and evaluation of engineering quality 工艺 process工艺管道process pipeline公司设计技术部 Design Technology Dept. of the company供货商 supplier勾缝 fill (up) the joint构件 component构筑物buildings and structures骨料 aggregate顾客 client顾客满意 client satisfaction刮平 scrape关键物资 key material管理程序 management procedure管理工作 management管理人员 management staff管理体系 management system管理文件management document管配件 pipe fitting灌缝 fill up the joint灌浆 grouting光滑 smooth光缆optical fiber cable光泽 glossiness归口管理部门 department of centralized management 规格 specification规则 rules过程控制 control of process哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan海底光缆undersea cable焊缝 weld joint焊工 welder焊接 welding夯实 tamp合格供方 qualified supplier合格供货商 qualified supplier合格证 certificate of eligibility合同规定 contract provision合同控制部 Contract Control Dept.合同修订 contract revision厚度 thickness护坡slope protection环氧富锌底漆epoxy zinc-rich primer换填基础replacement foundation灰尘 dust灰缝 mortar joint灰浆 mortar回填 backfill回填土 backfill soil会审 joint review会审纪要summary of joint-inspection会议纪要 minutes of meeting混合料 mixture混凝土工程concrete construction混凝土浇筑 concrete pouring货源处 supplier's premier机构 institution机械设备 mechanical equipment基槽开挖 excavation of foundation ditch基层 base layer基层表面 base layer surface基层清理 base layer cleanup基础开挖 foundation excavation基础块 foundation block基础设施 infrastructure基体 base body计划书 plan计划完成 plan completion计量器具 measuring instruments记录 record记录的控制 record control记录控制程序 Record Control Procedure纪要 summary技术措施 technical measure技术管理部门Technical Management Dept.技术交底 technical disclosure技术人员 technician技术文件 technical document间距 interval监督 supervision监督检查记录 supervision and inspection recording 监理 supervision监理工程师 supervising engineer监视和测量装置 monitoring and measurement device 监造 manufacture supervision检测 detection检测 testing检查记录 inspection records检定 testing检验计划 inspection plan检验技术文件technical document for inspection见附图 see the Attached Figure建筑物 building鉴定 authentication交付 delivery交接 handover脚螺栓 anchor bolt脚手架 scaffold脚手架眼 scaffold hole搅拌机 blending machine阶段性成果the phased objectives接触面 contact surface接口 interface截面section金属 metal进场材料和设备报验单Inspection Application Form of Incoming Materials and 进度计划 progress plan进货检验 receiving inspection静设备Mechanical;static equipment纠正措施 corrective measures纠正与预防措施 Corrective and preventive measures竣工 completion竣工技术文件 technical document for completion竣工图 as-built drawing竣工图纸completion drawing竣工文件completion document竣工资料 completion material开工部 Commencement Dept.开挖 excavation抗压强度compressive strength考察 inspection可施工性constructability空鼓 hollowness控制程序 control procedure库房 warehouse浪涌保护器surge protector理化 physical and chemical沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete砾石 gravel料场 material yard裂纹 crack龙骨 keel路缘石curb铝塑板aluminium-plastic panel码头jetty毛刺 burr门窗 doors and windows面层 face layer面砖 decorative brick明渠open channel模板 template抹灰 plaster抹灰层 plaster layer目录document list能力 capacity碾压 crush女儿墙parapet排水 drainage配备 furnishment配合比 mixture proportion配件 accessory / fittings批准并验证approve and verify评价表 form of evaluation评审 review坡度 slope; gradient铺砖 lay bricks砌筑 Masonry千斤顶Jack lifting嵌缝 caulk墙面 wall surface墙体 wall轻微不合格品 slight nonconforming products 清单 list热处理 heat treatment人工夯实 manual tamping人力资源 human resource人员 personnel认可 approval认证 certification溶剂 solvent扫雷Mine clearance沙渗滤 sand infiltration砂浆 mortar砂浆结合层mortar bonding layer砂子 sand设备 equipment设备安装equipment installation设备图equipment layout设计变更 design alteration设计不合格品 nonconforming design products 设计部 Design Dept.设计供方 design supplier设计管理程序 design management procedure 设计过程 design process设计和开发 design and development设计文件 design document设计主管部门 department in charge of design 设施 facility审批 approval施工程序construction procedure施工供方 onstruction suppliers施工机具 construction machine施工计划 construction plan施工记录 construction record施工技术部Construction Technology Dept.施工气候环境 construction weather environment施工前 Before construction施工图 construction drawing施工现场 construction site施工质量construction quality石子 pebble实施情况 Implementation situation实现过程 realization process实验室 laboratory实验室和检定机构 labortary and testing organization试剂reagent试件 Specimen饰面砖 decorative brick室内 indoor室外 outdoor适用范围 application scope树根 bark竖向图 grading plan竖向图grading layout数据 data数据分析 data analysis水玻璃sodium silicate水灰比 water-cement ratio水泥浆 cement mortar水泥砂浆 cement mortar水泥素浆 plain concrete随机技术文件Accompanying technical document索引图key plan台帐 account坍落度 slump摊铺机 spreader天然气 natural gas天然气管道压气站工程 Compressor Station Project of Trans-Asia Natural Gas 填写 fill out条件 condiction条款 terms贴面砖 attach brick通讯设施communication facility投产 commission图纸 drawing图纸drawings图纸会审 drawing inspection涂层coating涂料 coating涂料工程 coating work土层 soil土方 earthwork土方回填 earthwork backfill土方开挖 excavate the earthwork土工布Geo textile土工格栅Geo grid土建 civil engineering土建civil work土建施工civil engineering construction外观 appearance外墙 outer wall外墙板 cladding panel外墙面 outer wall surface外型图mechanical dimensions围墙barrier wall; boundary wall位号 location number文件集document collection文件控制 file control文件审批document approval污垢 dirt无机富锌底漆 inorganic zinc-rich primer无损检测Non-destructive detection物资采购 materials purchasing物资供方 material supplier细骨料 fine aggregate下发 distribute详细设计 detailed design项目部 Project Dept.项目采购 project procurement项目副经理 Deputy Project Manager项目管理 project management项目设计 project design项目施工 construction of the project项目施工组织设计 Construction Arrangement Design of Project 项目质量 project quality项目质量计划project quality plan销毁 destroy校正 calibrate协议 agreement信息 information信誉 credit行管文控部 Administration and Document Control Dept.型号 type性能 property压路机 roller压实 press压缩机 compressor严重不合格品severely unqualified products验收 acceptance验收acceptance / check and accept验证 verification养护 curing / maintain养护时间 curing time业绩 achievement业务 business业主 the Owner一般不合格品 general nonconforming products 仪表安装instrument installation阴角 internal corner引进技术introduced technology油漆 paint油污 oil stain有效性 effectiveness雨水 rain雨水池sump预防措施 preventive measures预防措施记录Preventive Measures Record预埋件 pre-embedded parts预压pre load预制 precast预制板 precast slab预制场 prefabrication yard预制基础 precast foundation员工 employee原则 principle运输 transportation杂物;剩余物 remnants找正 align整理 collect整砖 complete brick证明 evidence证明文件supporting document证书 certificate执行 execution执行 implement / execute直尺 ruler直升机停机坪 heliport; helipad职责 duty指标 index制定本程序 this procedure is made制造商 manufacturer质量保证能力quality assurance capacity质量管理 quality management质量管理体系运行 operation of quality management system质量管理体系运行记录 operation record control of quality management system 质量计划 quality plan质量记录 quality record质量控制程序quality control procedure质量目标 quality target质量体系 quality system质量文件 quality document质量证明文件quality documentary evidence中心线 central line中亚管道CS4压气站工程Trans-Asia Natural Gas Pipeline CS4Compressor Station Project中亚天然气管道gas pipeline in central Asia中亚天然气管道Trans-Asia Natural Gas Pipeline中亚天然气管道压气站 Trans-Asia Natural Gas Pipeline Compressor Station重复发生 emerging repeatedly轴测图isometric drawing主管部门 management department主管副经理 deputy manager in charge of project注明 indicate注意事项 cautions专业 specialty;discipline装订 bind装饰工程decoration engineering准确性 accuracy资格 qualification资源 resource资源配置 resource allocation资质 qualification总结 summary纵横Transversal and longitudinal组卷 volume arrangement组织机构organizational framework作业 operation。