高考英语 语法破解与练习:代替和省略
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:895.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。
如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。
如:— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如:— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。
如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。
高考英语语法专题能力测试基础训练:省略与替代省略是在表达时,金太阳新课标资源网为了避免重复,突出新信息,并使上下文紧密连接而使用的一种修辞手法。
省略使句子更加简洁灵便。
遵循省略的规律和习惯,有利于语言交际能力的提高和阅读理解能力的加强。
替代则是指用替代词代替上下文中出现过的词语或整个句子,也是避免重复、连接上下文的手段之一。
替代的方法通常有三种:名词性替代、动词性替代和从句性替代。
金太阳新课标资源网1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeingB.havingC.to have seenD.to see2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,________ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what3.I often think of my childhood,during________I lived on my uncle’s farm.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who4.—May I help you with some shoes,sir?—Yes,I’d like to try on those white ________.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair5.Here are four choices,which do you think is the best________?A.choicesB.thatC.onesD./6.—What’s the difference between the first house and the second?—The first one has a garage while the second has ________.A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither7.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—________.A.Not yetB.Haven’tC.Yet notD.Still not8.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I don’t forgetD.I won’t forget9.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. 金太阳新课标资源网—________.I’ll be as early as a bird.A.OK.I willB.I’m afraid 1 canC.Of course notD.No,I will10.—What’s the matter with you?—I didn’t pass the test,but 1 still ________A.hope soB.hope toC.hope itD.hope that11.—Is she really ill?—________.She’s in hospital.A.I hope soB.I’m sureC.1 don’t think soD.I’m afraid so12.I am happy if you ________.A.happyB.areC.willD.be13.—I say it is your turn to be on duty today.—________?A.MineB.IC.MyselfD.Me14.Don’t come in unless ________.A.invitingB.inviting toC.invited toD.being invited to15.—I usually go there by train.—Why not ________by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.try to goC.to try and goD.try going16.The doctor did what he could ________the boy,but in vain.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved17.He spent most of his spare time________novels.A.to readB.readingC.to readingD.for reading18.All the girl want ________do is________stay at home and study hard.A./;toB.to;toC.to;/D.either B or C19.—Why did you take a taxi?—I ________.I was late.A.have toB.have to doC.had toD.had to do20.—Why didn’t you do your homework yesterday? 金太阳新课标资源网—But ________,sir.A.I did soB.I didn’t do itC.I didn’t forgetD.I did do it21.He is very famous here,so we had no trouble________him yesterday.A.to findB.findingC.foundD.in founding22.—How often do they give the concert?—________.A.For twice a monthB.In twice a monthC.Twice a monthD.Twice month23.He is not ________his sister,but ________.A.taller than;strongerB.so tall as;strongC.taller than;is strongerD.as tall as;stronger24.—You look happy today,Mary.—I like my new dress and Mother ________,too.A.likesB.doesC.isD.do25.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—________ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing26.—Who’s got all my money?—He ________.A.doesB.isC.wasD.has27.The children are made________twelve hours a day.A.to workB.workC.workingD.worked28.We often hear him________English songs.A.to singB.singC.singingD.to be singing29.I’m very busy preparing for the exam,so I can’t help________the house work.A.doingB.doC.didD.done30.What doctors can do is________ people’s life.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.A or C31.Although________to stop,he kept on working.A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.having told32.Ask him to take you home________possible.A.atB.whileC.ifD.if they33.The English book for kids is the best of its kind ________.A.that has ever been madeB.ever madeC.ever been madeD.has ever been made34.—Will Susan win the Nobel Prize this time?—It is likely that she ________. 金太阳新课标资源网A.willB.doesC.will doD.wins it35.I prefer the climate of Kunming to________of Wuhan.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that36.—Mr.Black has just arrived.—Really? ________.He didn’t accept our invitation.A.I can’t imagine itB.1 don’t think soC.I hope soD.I don’t believe him37.They live on a busy main road.________ must be very noisy.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They38.We don’t go to the cinema as much as ________.A.we used to goB.we used to doed toD.we used to39.Canada has a large area than________China.A.that ofB.the one ofC.it ofD./40.________,I’ll have a letter sent to your company.A.If necessaryB.If it were necessaryC.As I’m necessaryD.Unless it is necessary41.—Shall I invite Mike to my party?—Yes,it will be nice if you ________.A.doB.do inviteC.areD.invite42.—Have you been here long?—________.A.No,not veryB.Not muchC.Yes,only littleD.No,only yesterday43.—Do you follow me?—Yes,________.A.it is goodB.I willC.perfectlyD.very good44.Look out for cars________the street.A.when crossedB.when crossingC.if you crossedD.while you are crossing45.She worked very hard________still rather poor in health.A.though sheB.although sheC.thoughD.although was46.—Is the stamp very unusual?—________.A.Yes,very muchB.Yes,it is soC.Yes,veryD.Yes,not very47.—Can you climb that tree,my boy? 金太阳新课标资源网—________?A.IB.MineC.MyselfD.Me48.—Will you waste your time and money on that?—Certainly ________.A.I notB.noC.won’tD.not49.—What happened to the boy? He’s making so much noise.—He wanted to play football,but his mother warned him ________.A.notB.toC.not toD.不填50.—Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?—Yes,________.A.please doB.you shallC.you willD.you may51.You have three children,but I have only two ________.A.oneB.onesC./D.child52.—Mary said the lecture was boring.—Yes,I said ________.A.thatB.thisC.the kindD.the same53.—Alice,why didn’t you do it the day before?—I ________,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.does54.—Do you need a new tie to go with your new suit,Mr.Smith?—No.________.A.I’m having plenty of tiesB.I have lots of ties to do itC.I think I have several that will doD.There are lots of ties to do it55.—Are you a film star?—________.A.Yes,I wasB.I used to beC.I used toD.I’m used to56.—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all.________.A.I’ve no timeB.I’d rather notC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to57.—I’m going to dig it up.—What ________? 金太阳新课标资源网A.withB.byC.atD.from58.Frightened by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare ________in her room.A.sleepingB.to sleepingC.sleepD.slept59.—They have done a good job.—________.Let’s go to congratulate them.A.So they have doneB.So they haveC.So have theyD.So is it60.He smokes a lot.Does his father ________?A.smoke soB.smoke thatC.do soD.did that【答案】1~5 DBABD 6~10 BABAB11~15 DBACD 16~20 BBDCD21~25 BCABC 26~30 DABBD31~35 BCBAD 36~40 ABDDA41~45 AACBC 46~50 CDDCA51~55 CDCCB 56~60 DACBC【部分解析】1.根据上下文,空白处为he wanted to see之省略。
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]【专题九】特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)【考点分析】强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略;2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;3.宾语的省略;4.不定式的省略;5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装;2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型:So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …【知识点归纳】为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。
应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…。
高中语法实战技巧省略句的补充与替代高中语法实战技巧:省略句的补充与替代在高中英语学习中,省略句是一种常见的语法现象。
它可以简化句子结构,增加语言的流畅性和紧凑性。
然而,在使用省略句时,我们也需要注意如何准确地进行补充与替代,以确保句子的语义完整和表达的准确性。
本文将为大家介绍一些实战技巧,帮助大家更好地处理省略句。
一、省略句的基本原则省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、谓语、宾语或其他成分的句子结构。
在使用省略句时,我们要遵循以下基本原则:1. 上文已经明确的内容可以省略;2. 上下文中有相同或相似的成分,可以省略重复部分;3. 只有在不影响理解的情况下才可以省略。
二、省略句的补充技巧1. 主语的补充主语的省略有时可能导致句子不完整或理解困难。
为了准确表达句子的主语,我们可以采取以下两种补充技巧:(1)使用代词代词在句子中可以代替特定的名词或名词短语,以补充主语的省略。
例如:John went to the store to buy some groceries. Then __ went home.(John 去商店买了些杂货。
然后__回家。
)在这个例子中,我们可以使用代词“he”来补充主语的省略,使句子更加完整。
(2)使用非谓语动词非谓语动词(动词的-ing或-ed形式)可以在句子中作为主语的补充。
例如:Playing football is my favorite hobby. __ is a great way to stay activeand have fun.(踢足球是我最喜欢的爱好。
__是保持活力和享受乐趣的好方法。
)在这个例子中,通过使用非谓语动词“Playing”作为主语的补充,可以使句子更加完整。
2. 谓语的补充谓语的省略有时会导致句子结构不完整或含义不明确。
为了准确表达句子的谓语,我们可以采取以下两种补充技巧:(1)使用助动词助动词可以在句子中用来补充谓语的省略。
例如:Sam is doing his homework. __ too.(Sam在做作业。
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:分类倒装条件及相关句型结构例句完全倒装There be…句型There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。
表地点的介词短语置于句首:地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。
here, there, now, then, up, down, away,out等副词位于句首Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。
Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装:“…,”said/asked sb.“You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。
”我妈说。
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上的是国旗。
We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 我们看到了一所房子,房子前面有一棵高高的树。
主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗?Why did you buy it? 你为什么买它?seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere,by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。
高考英语语法——省略与高考教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握省略的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用省略句进行表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对高考英语语法的理解和运用。
二、教学内容1. 省略的概念及分类。
2. 省略句的构成和用法。
3. 省略在高考英语试题中的应用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 省略的基本概念和分类。
2. 省略句的构成和用法。
3. 高考英语中省略句的运用。
四、教学方法1. 采用实例分析法,让学生通过具体例子理解省略的概念和用法。
2. 采用练习法,让学生通过练习提高运用省略句的能力。
3. 采用对比法,让学生通过对比分析,掌握省略句的特点。
五、教学步骤1. 引入省略的概念,让学生了解省略句的基本概念。
2. 通过实例分析,让学生掌握省略句的构成和用法。
3. 进行课堂练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 分析高考英语试题中的省略句,让学生了解省略句在高考中的运用。
5. 进行高考模拟练习,提高学生的应试能力。
六、教学评估1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,评估他们对省略概念的理解和应用能力。
2. 小组讨论:通过小组讨论,了解学生对省略句的讨论情况和合作能力。
3. 高考模拟试题:分析学生在模拟试题中的答题情况,评估他们的应试能力。
七、教学拓展1. 邀请英语老师或语言专家进行讲座,让学生深入了解省略句在实际语言运用中的重要性。
2. 组织学生参加英语角活动,让学生有机会在实际交流中运用省略句。
3. 引导学生阅读英语文章,分析文章中的省略句,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
八、教学反馈1. 课堂反馈:鼓励学生在课堂上积极提问和参与讨论,及时解答他们的疑问。
2. 作业反馈:及时批改学生的作业,给予具体指导和鼓励性的评价。
3. 学生评价:定期收集学生的反馈意见,了解他们的学习需求和教学效果。
九、教学反思1. 反思教学内容:根据学生的掌握情况,调整教学内容和进度,确保学生能够扎实掌握省略句的知识。
2. 反思教学方法:根据学生的反馈和学习效果,调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
高考英语语法-省略与替代(一)并列句中的省略在并列句中,第二分句(或第三、第四分句)往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。
如:Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.(二)简单句中的省略1.省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。
如:(You) Be seated, please.2)其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
如:(I)Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助。
)(It)Doesn’t matter. (没关系。
)2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
如:(There is) No smoking. (禁止吸烟。
)(Is there) Anything else ?(还有其他事吗?)(You come) This way, please. (请这边走)。
(Will you)Have a smoke ?(吸支烟?)What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?(来一杯怎么样?)Why(do you)not say hello to him ?(为什么不和他说声再见呢?)3.省略宾语。
如:—Do you know Miss Gao ?(你认识高小姐吗?)—I don’t know(her). (我不认识。
)—Which of them is the better choice ?(他们中谁是更合适的人选?)—Well, it’s hard to tell(it). (哟,这很难说。
)4.省略表语。
如:—Are you thirsty ?(你渴吗?)—Yes, I am(thirsty). (是的,我渴。
)5.同时省略几个成分。
如:—Are you feeling better now ?(你觉得好些吗?)—(I am feeling)Much better(now). (好多了。