直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
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直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(一)1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.(二)1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.(三)1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."(四)1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语,使句意不变。
专项练习:直接引语改间接引语1、姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。
”2、梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3、晏子装着很为难的样子,说:“您这一问,我实在不好回答。
撒谎吧,怕犯了欺骗大王的罪;说实话吧,又怕大王生气。
”4、小华对小强说:“我明天把钢笔还给你。
”5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说:“孩子,你这次考试一定要认真点!”6、老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”7、张阿姨对我说:“小红,和你妈说一声,我星期六到你们家去。
”8、小明问:“你为什么不去试一试?”9、老师说:“今天放学后你到我办公室来一趟。
”10、铁匠师傅对我说:“要说朱德军长没打过铁,你怎么说我也不相信。
”答案:1、姐姐对我说,我说得对,她就这样做。
2、梅花兴奋地说,她是中国人,她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。
3、晏子装着很为难的样子,说楚王这一问,他实在不好回答。
撒谎吧,怕犯了欺骗楚王的罪;说实话吧,又怕楚王生气。
4、小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给他(小强)。
5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说,他这次考试一定要认真点。
6、老班长说,他快不行了。
让小梁要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
7、张阿姨对我说,她星期六到我们家来。
8、小明问我为什么不去试一试。
9、老师让我今天放学后到她办公室去一趟。
10、铁匠师傅对我说,要说朱德军长没打过铁,我怎么说她也不相信。
方法:直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
答题时,只要注意以下几个方面,便不会出问题了。
一、只改变引语部分,提示语不变;例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。
”需要改变的只是:“我今天加班。
”这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号(:“)变成逗号(,),后引号(”)删除;三、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”;(这一条只在大部分情况适用,个别情况要具体看。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用,它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法,了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1:将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案:He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案:Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案:He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案:She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2:将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案:He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案:She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案:They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案:I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案:He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3:将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)直接引语变间接引语专练题 1.He asked ________ for the computer.A。
did I pay how much B。
I paid how muchC。
how much did I payD。
how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me。
→He asked me _______.A。
had I seen the film B。
have I seen the film C。
if I have seen the filmD。
whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He ______ me _____ the window.A。
said to。
to close B。
told to。
closingC。
asked。
to closeD。
said to。
please close4.“I am a XXX,” Jack said.→He said _________.A。
that I am a teacher B。
I was a XXXC。
that he is a teacherD。
he was a XXX5.He said。
“Mother。
the boy is very naughty.” →He_____- very naughty.A。
said his mother that the boy wasB。
said to his mother that the boy isC。
told his mother that the boy wasD。
spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well。
haven’t you?” she asked.She asked ________.A。
直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中,直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话,而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题,帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一:将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二:将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三:将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题(一)1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.She said, “He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said, “We are still students.”10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him, “I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语练习题(二)1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened直接引语变间接引语练习题(三)She said, "I am studying English now."转换后:She said that she was studying English then.He asked, "Where do you live?"转换后:He asked where I lived.She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"转换后:She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."转换后:The teacher told the students not to talk in class."Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.转换后:He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.直接引语变间接引语练习题(四)"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.转换后:The boss asked him why he was late again.She said, "I will call you tomorrow."转换后:She said that she would call me the next day."We saw the movie last night," they told me.转换后:They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night."Im reading a book now," she said to me.转换后:She told me that she was reading a book then."Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.转换后:He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.注意:直接引语中的第一人称(I, me, my等)在转换为间接引语时,通常变为相应的第二人称(you, your等),但如果是对听话人转述时,则可能保持不变或根据语境变化。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案】(共8页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等)4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结:直接引语为第一人称时,间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2:He said to Kate: “How is your sister ”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结:主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3:Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结:主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化:He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me I spoke English very well.teacher said, “she is a good student.”→ My teacher said she was a good studentsays,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化:1)例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,” said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结:I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he,ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had,taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had,before 6. had, there7. had,before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told,could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to,stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII. 巩固练习:1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB.brought C.bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not toplay C. played D. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it iswhat C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC.to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told;take D. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished herhomeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____A. what is hedoingB. what he doingC. what he isdoingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when hebeganC. he when beganD. when hebegins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t im agine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited theywere B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seenoffC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did yougoC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____A. what is that manB. who that manisC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; hadhadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if;notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was , had seen had gone before there before if/whether, before ,could she had I had, those whether I, lived , to keep to look if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2.She said: “He will be busy.” 3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me” 4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his” 5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it” 6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11.He said, “We are still students.’ 12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen” the young man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening” Mary asked me. 25.“What did you do here yesterday” the old ma n asked my brother. 附答案:1. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9. My father said practice makes perfect.10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11. He said they are still students.12. He told me that he was born in 1978.13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16. Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19. I told him I had finished it.20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first placein the mathematics competition.23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.11。
直接引语转化为间接引语
1.张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我就不去看电影。
”
2.三妹说:“月亮是属于我的了。
”
3.周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。
”4.蔺相如想了一会儿,说:“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”
5.鲁迅说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。
”
6.张明对王强说:“我今天中午要到商店去买东西,回去可能要迟一点,请你告诉我妈妈。
”
7.张老师对小明说:“我今天中午有事情,不能到公园去了,请你告诉张春,叫他不要等我了。
”
8.小明对小芳说:“你的书包非常漂亮,我非常喜欢。
”9.她深有感触地说:“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。
”10.爸爸对妈妈说:“这份工作对我来说特别重要。
”
答案
1.张林告诉我,要是星期日下雨,他就不去看电影。
2.三妹说,月亮是属于她的了。
3.周瑜长叹一声,说,诸葛亮神机妙算,他真不如诸葛亮。
4.蔺相如想了一会儿,说,他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
5.鲁迅说,他的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,他可以同意。
6.张明对王强说,他今天中午要到商店去买东西,回去可能要迟一点,请王强告诉他妈妈。
7.张老师对小明说,他今天中午有事情,不能到公园去了,请小明告诉张春,叫张春不要等他了。
8.小明对小芳说,小芳的书包非常漂亮,他非常喜欢。
9.她深有感触地说,她小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10.爸爸对妈妈说,这份工作对他来说特别重要。
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)第一部分:将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。
答案:她说她会去看电影。
2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。
答案:他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。
3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。
答案:她说她已经完成了工作。
4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。
答案:他们保证很快就会回来。
5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。
答案:她说她非常爱那部电影。
第二部分:将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。
答案:"我晚上没时间看电视",父亲说。
2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。
答案: "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。
3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。
答案:"今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。
4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。
答案: "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。
5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。
答案: "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。
结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。
有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格,因此掌握这些技能很重要。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(1)将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案:1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.巩固练习:1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car巩固练习答案:1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC;11—15BBAAD;16—20BCACC1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。