2015上海大学会计学826考研真题 个人回忆版

会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)真题2015年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It"s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there"s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn"t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don"t approach me. "What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy" . We fear we"ll be 7 . We fear we"ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9**municating with **pared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 . "But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn"t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder **muters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago **muters talk to their fellow 14 "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, **muters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn"t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed. "18 , **mutes were reportedly more **pared with those **munication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It"s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A ticketB permitC signalD record该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C[解析] 此题考查名词词义。

2015考研数学真题完整版对于众多考研学子来说，考研数学真题具有极其重要的意义。

它不仅是检验学习成果的试金石，更是了解考试趋势、把握命题规律的关键依据。

2015 年的考研数学真题，整体呈现出了一定的特点和难度水平。

从题型分布来看，选择题、填空题和解答题的比例合理，涵盖了数学的各个重要知识点。

在选择题中，对于基本概念和定理的考查较为细致，需要考生对定义有清晰准确的理解。

例如，在高等数学部分，对于函数极限的概念、导数的定义等知识点进行了巧妙的设计，要求考生能够迅速准确地运用所学知识进行判断和计算。

填空题则更侧重于考查考生的计算能力和对公式的熟练运用。

像线性代数中的矩阵运算、概率论中的概率密度函数计算等，都需要考生在短时间内准确无误地得出答案。

这不仅考验了考生的基础知识掌握程度，还对其计算速度和准确性提出了较高的要求。

解答题的难度分布较为均匀，既有对基础知识的巩固考查，也有对综合运用能力和创新思维的挑战。

比如，在高等数学的解答题中，经常会出现与函数单调性、极值、曲线积分等相关的问题，需要考生熟练运用求导、积分等方法，结合几何意义进行深入分析。

在知识覆盖面上，2015 年考研数学真题涵盖了高等数学、线性代数和概率论与数理统计三大板块。

高等数学部分依旧是重点，占据了较大的比重。

函数、极限、连续、一元函数微积分学、多元函数微积分学等知识点均有涉及，且考查方式灵活多变。

线性代数部分，重点考查了矩阵、向量、线性方程组等核心内容。

要求考生能够熟练掌握矩阵的运算、向量组的线性相关性以及线性方程组的求解方法。

概率论与数理统计部分，对于随机变量及其分布、数字特征、大数定律和中心极限定理等内容进行了考查。

考生需要具备运用概率统计知识解决实际问题的能力。

从难度层次上来看，2015 年的考研数学真题具有一定的区分度。

基础题目主要考查考生对基本概念、定理和公式的掌握程度，确保大部分考生能够拿到一定的分数。

而中高难度的题目则需要考生具备较强的综合分析能力和解题技巧，能够将多个知识点融会贯通，灵活运用。

2015年考研试题及答案2015年考研试题是许多考生备战研究生入学考试的重要参考资料。

在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供2015年考研试题的详细内容和答案，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和准备备考。

一、英语试题阅读理解部分：Passage One题目：According to the passage, what might explain why some people are seemingly much more intelligent than others?答案：Some people may have more active brain structures and processes.Passage Two题目：Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affectingthe demand for apartments in the United States?答案：Measures taken by the government to regulate the housing market.Passage Three题目：Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?答案：Online courses are still unable to completely replace traditional classroom learning.Passage Four题目：What is the author's attitude towards genetic research as a solution to the world's food supply issues?答案：The author remains cautious about its potential benefits.完形填空部分：题目：The author points out that music festivals have become popular mainly because _____.答案：people can enjoy a unique and immersive experience语法填空部分：题目：In order to improve your spoken English, it's essential that you _____ as many opportunities as possible to practice speaking with native speakers.答案：seek二、数学试题选择题部分：题目：The value of x that satisfies the equation 2^x + 2^(x-1) = 24 is _____.答案：3填空题部分：题目：A box contains 6 red balls, 4 blue balls, and 3 green balls. If three balls are randomly drawn from the box without replacement, the probability of drawing two red balls and one blue ball is _____.答案：3/19解答题部分：题目：求函数f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12在[-2,2]上的最小值。

(完整版)08年到15年上海大学古代文学考研回忆版真题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)08年到15年上海大学古代文学考研回忆版真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)08年到15年上海大学古代文学考研回忆版真题的全部内容。

上海大学历年现当代文学考研真题及分析：08年文学史：一、谈谈对五四后“启蒙文学”向“革命文学”转变的理解。

(35分)分析：考察“文学革命”向“革命文学"的转变。

主要从转变的背景入手,可以以创造社（郭沫若，郁达夫)为讨论对象。

答题要点可以看王光东的论著《现代乡土民间》中对郭沫若的论述以及《三十年》中的论述；二、简述曹禺话剧创作的历程，并阐述其基本特点. 35分)分析：详见陈平原论著《在东西方文化碰撞之间》,钱理群《三十年》曹禺部分.（注意:鲁郭茅巴老曹，这六个人每年都会涉及至少其中一位。

初试是必考的，比如2012年第一题,复试也必考。

要加大复习力度）;三、谈谈你对八十年代“朦胧诗”的看法，并结合具体作品予以说明. 35分）分析:这一题典型的体现了上海大学对于80年代重写文学史被重新发掘出来的作家及流派的重视（详细见洪子成教材上对于重写文学史的论述);四、试以池莉的《烦恼人生》和刘震云的《一地鸡毛》等作品为例,说说八十年代“新写实小说”的基本特点. 35分)分析：答题要点既可以是陈思和教材上对与《一地鸡毛》的分析(这一题和2012年的最后一题都凸显了陈思和《中国当代文学史教程》的重要性）,也可以使王光东论著《朴素之约》和《现代浪漫民间》上对于新写实小说的解读以及蔡翔论著《日常生活的诗情消解》（这一题也凸显了导师论文和论著的极端重要性）;作文：就你熟悉的作家或作品，或某种社会现象谈自己的看法。

2015年考研英语真题及答案解析Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was takento_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。

会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)真题2015年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It"s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there"s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn"t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don"t approach me. "What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy" . We fear we"ll be 7 . We fear we"ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9**municating with **pared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 . "But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn"t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder **muters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago **muters talk to their fellow 14 "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, **muters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn"t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed. "18 , **mutes were reportedly more **pared with those **munication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It"s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A ticketB permitC signalD record该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C[解析] 此题考查名词词义。

目　录
2007年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）
2008年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题
2009年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）2010年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题
2011年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）
2012年上海大学825企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）
2013年上海大学825企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）
2014年上海大学827企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不完整）
2007年上海大学企业管理综合理论与知识考研真题（回忆版，不
完整）。

2013上海大学管理科学与工程823运筹学（回忆版）
考研真题
一、简述题
1.（1）划为标准型（
2）写出两阶段法第一阶段模型
（3）大M法的模型
2.简述分枝定界法的步骤
3.对偶单纯型法的适用条件以及步骤
二、线性规划题
（1）单纯型法求解
（2）写出对偶问题的解
（3）改变c
(4)改变b
【今年跟往年不一样的地方是增加了很多计算】
三、对偶问题
（1）写出对偶问题
（2）互补松弛性求解
四、运输问题
（1）产销平衡表
（2）沃格尔法求解
（3）验证并求最优解
五、最短路径（逐次逼近法）
六、动态规划（资源分配问题）（1）字母型题目写模型（2）给出具体数求解
七证明题（1）利用对偶问题的性质证明（要吃透书上的证明过程）（2）产销平衡问题在某行（列）系数上乘上K，证明最优运输方案不变
经验：三本参考书及他们的课后题，课后习题集是最好的材料，不要迷信真题和押题材料。