《大学英语(四)》模拟试题2及答案
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大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中,龙是吉祥的象征,代表着权力、威严和好运。
大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.The Martian surface temperature is a100degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not________.A.thawB.dissolveC.meltD.fuse2.Whose_______was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?A.dreamB.purposeC.thoughtD.idea3.There is a_____of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.A.shortageB.wantC.needD.desire4.He is a bad influence________the children.A.onB.inC.withD.against5.It is not easy to distinguish______an American and a Canadian.A.amongB.betweenC.bothD.from6.Ms Simms is very sensitive______criticism.A.ofB.inC.toD.on7.It is an exception________the rules.A.ofB.inC.againstD.to8.She solved the problem_________a stroke.A.onB.ofC.atD.through9.Death always taken us_________surprise,even though we know it is inevitable.A.inB.out ofC.byD.through10.The lady insists on her constitutional right_______a passport in her maiden name.A.onB.toC.intoD.that11.When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers_______from it.A.broke upB.broke forthC.broke throughD.break upon12.This detective story might not be_______interesting to keep the child awake.A.enoughB.adequatelyC.amplyD.sufficiently13.The two pieces of fried steak Mr King had for dinner gave him_____.A.an upset stomachB.a headacheC.a sore throatD.an infection14.If reading is to accomplish anything more than_______time,it must be active.A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.idling15.The_____from the airport was really tiring because it was situated for from the city.A.flightB.travelC.crossingD.journey16._____the Washington Monument and the Capitol,Washington D.C.would be a completely horizontal city.A.It were not forB.For it were notC.Were it not forD.weren't it for17.______,I'll marry him all the time.A.Being he rich or poorB.Was he rich or poorC.Be he rich or poorD.Whether rich or poor18.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,_____be easily suppressed.A.nor cat itB.and cannot itC.nor it canD.it cannot19.Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners______that they had to be.A.but neither did they feelB.neither did they feelC.and so did they feelD.and they felt too20._____,their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn't been forB.Had not it been forC.Had it not been forD.It hadn't been for二、完型填空(共计20分)From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us.When humans first(1)--,they were like newborn children,unable to use this(2)--tool.Yet once language developed,the possibilities for human kind’s future(3)--and cultural growthincrease D.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4)--for our ability to produce and use language.They(5)--that our highly evolved brain provides us(6)--an innate language ability not found in lower(7)--.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our(8)--for language is inborn,but that language itselfdevelops gradually,(9)--a function of the growth of the brain during childhoo D.Therefore there arecritical(10)--times for language development.Current(11) --of innateness theory are mixed,however,evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is undeniable.(12)--,more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in(13) --grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being(14) --to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the(15)--of their first languagehave become firmly fixe D.(16) --some aspects of language are undeniably innate,language does not develop automatically ina vacuum.Children who have been(17)--from other human beings do not possess language.Thisdemonstrates that(18) --with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Somelinguists believe that this is even more basic to human language(19) --than any innate capacities.Thesetheorists view language as imitative, learned behavior.(20)--,children learn language from their parentsbyimitating them.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing preciseimitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated18.A.exposition parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all三、阅读理解:(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in1984by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in1939from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In1960the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the1984wheelchair Olympic Games,1064wheelchair athletes from about40countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment forthose who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held_____after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in_____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph3,the word"athletes"means_____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the,we may conclude that the writer is_____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达:请起草一份中学学校通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:3月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
中国石油大学2020年春季《大学英语4》在线作业(二)答卷附标准答案中国石油大学2020年春季《大学英语4》在线作业(二)附标准答案试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.My mother sat and watched me eating my food with a ________ expression on her face — I could tell she had something to say.A.thoughtfulB.overseasC.insightfulD.fertilefertile答案:A2.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must finishC.must be finishedD.be finishedbe finished答案:D3.She could see her face ________ in the car’s windshield.A.thrustB.reflectedreflectedC.identifiedD.admitted答案:B4.—How are you getting on today?—__________A.Very wellB.Nice to have known you.C.I’m a doctor.D.How do you do?答案:A5.The work was finished on time and within __________.A.financeB.expense expenseC.deficitD.budget答案:D6.____________we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhichWhichB.WhenC.WhatD.That答案:D7.Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.A.onB.ofC.inD.at答案:D8.In my spare time I prefer to read novels ________ sit idle.A.rather thanB.other thanC.instead ofinstead ofD.due to答案:A9.Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.is doneC.had doneD.does答案:B10.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A.supportersB.guestsC.customersD.clients答案:D11.—Why didn't you tell me?—_________A.Sorry, I forgot.B.I'm sorry you should wait.C.I don't know.D.I'd love to.答案:A12.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.matterB.incidentC.eventD.accident答案:D13.—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—__________A.Two weeks ago.B.Not long time ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.It was a long time.答案:C14.—Could you finish the task in two days?— _______.I have something else to do these days.A.Yes.I think soB.I'm afraid soC.I'm afraid notD.I could not答案:C15._______ a sore throat and a mild fever, the patient feels fine.A.set aside set asideB.put aside/doc/c71301463.html,y asideD.aside from答案:D16.Mary is the only one of the team members____________to be transferred.A.who is goingB.who have been goingwho have been goingC.who has been goingD.who are going答案:A17.All examination paper ______, the teacher let the students leave.A.to be handed into be handed inB.having handed inC.having been handed inD.handing in答案:C18._____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.Were she to leaveWere she to leaveC.If she leavesD.If she had left答案:B19.—Do you commute to work?—No, I work at home. _____A.You work by train.B.You work?C.You do not work.D.How about you?答案:D20.What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A.tipB.feeC.fareD.cost答案:C。
英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题带答案》的内容,具体内容:大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型,为了提高大家的阅读理解能力,下面是我为大家带来,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1:Educators...大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型,为了提高大家的阅读理解能力,下面是我为大家带来,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题1:Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or hcr own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshmanEnglish courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language ) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts. marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A versatile tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.56. The word "literacy" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) means__________.A. the ability to read and writeB. the ability to useC. literatureD. the knowledge of language57. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own classroomB. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among college studentsC. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college studentsD. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages58. According to the author, a word processor can be used to __________.A. revise papersB. retype papersC. reduce the psychological burden of writing papersD. improve the writing skills of a student59. In this passage, the writers argument is developed primarily through the use of __________.A. cause-effect analysisB. comparison and contrastC. inductionD. examples60. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is__________.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to make the best use of computers英语四级仔细阅读模拟试题答案:56.B定位:根据题干信息可将答案直接定位到第一段第一句。
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例1. 1. —— Merry Christmas!— _______.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you2. 2. —— Don't make faces in class.— _______.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong3. 3. —— I feel sick.— _______— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a high temperature?D. How long have you been away?4. 4. ——Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— _______.A. Hello! Interna onal AirlineB. You'd be er look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change5. 5. —— Paul, this is my friend, Ann.— _______A. Very well, thank you.B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack.D. Glad to meet you, Ann.6. 6. —— What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— _______A. The actress is bad.B. Terrific!C. The theatre is bad.D. Nobody was there.7. 7. —— _______?— I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going8. 8. —— How soon will your father fly to New York?— _______A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.9. 9. —— You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.— ________A. You are welcome.B. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!C. Please accept my congratula ons.D. It's very kind of you.10. —— I beg your pardon?10.— _______A. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"B. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.C. I will repeat.D. It's my pleasure.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语四级考试精选模拟试卷(5)PartⅡReading Comprehension(35minutes)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions21to25are based on the following passage:At dawn on September5th,1972a band of“Black September”Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where10,000athletes were staying.Over250plain clothes police had been brought into the village,following a tip off of trouble ahead,but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence.They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at5:10am.Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors.Nine were taken hostage.The guerrillas demanded the release of200Palestinians held inIsraeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany.Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by13000police.The Olympic Games were suspended.After some negotiations,the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country.They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport25miles from Munich.Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing727aircraft.Suddenly al the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire.The rescue attempt failed tragically.In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed,as well as four Arabs and one policeman.Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods.On the8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.21.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that____.A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillasB.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jailsC.the German Government hated IsraelD.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money22.When the trouble took place,the Olympic Games____.A.were completedB.were going onC.were to be finishedD.were to take place23.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to____.A.ItalyB.IndiaC.SyriaD.Nigera24.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.It wasn’t mentioned.25.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?A.They would begin another conflict.B.They would begin to negotiate.C.They would try to improve each other’s relation.D.They would turn to UN.Questions26to30are based on the following passage:Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels!Avoid“Must”think.Let go of the notion that you must do something in a certain way—for example,“I must get a great score on a test,or else.”This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel.Evaluate your situation coldly and analytically,and not as a“life or death”situation. Watch the Mess.Don’t study in a messy or cramped area.Clear yourself a nice,open space that’s free of distractions.Set Manageable Goals.Break large projects into smaller and doableparts and you’ll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part.Ocean Dumping.Visualize yourself walking on a beautiful beach,carrying a sandpail.Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the pail.Drop the pail andwatch as it drifts away into the ocean.Think Good Thoughts.Create a set of positive but brief affirmations and mentally repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night,and you will feel a lot more positive in the morning.ImagineYourself Succeeding.Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelingsof e Your Bed for Sleeping,not Studying.Your mind may start toassociate your bed with work,which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.Soothing Sounds.If you want to play music,keep it low in the background.Classical music especially can aid the learning process.Take a Hike,Pal.Need a study break?Take a short,brisk walk.Clear your mind.26.If you meet a great difficulty,how can you reduce your stress?A.To retreat from it.B.To imagine that you are successful.C.To turn to others.D.To divide it into small parts and finish them one after another.27.“Ocean Dumping”really means____.A.putting things into the oceanB.forgetting one’s worriesC.swimming in the oceanD.sailing across the ocean28.The passage might be taken from____.A.a science fictionB.a report of a psychologistC.a popular magazineD.a text book29.According to the passage,which kind of people are easy to come underpressure?A.Open minded people.B.People with tidy habbits.C.Self confident people.D.Work addicts.30.As for the following statements about how to reduce one’s stress,which one hasn’t been mentioned?A.To work in a nice and neat environment.B.To smile when one fails.C.To divide an object into small parts.D.To have a rest after a long time’s work.Questions31to35are based on the following passage:It isn’t often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a singlehuman being,and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry.The man is the Hon.John A.D.McCurdy,and the life story of this still vigorous,distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviation’s progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in1909at Baddeck,Nova Scotia,when JohnMcCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart,an aircraft designed by himself,for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes.This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth.McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability—and of the development and the use of the aileron by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in the air.He became the first to pilot a flying boat,taking off from Long Island Sound.He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In1911he had made the longest flight to date,and that over open sea90miles from Key West to Havana.He won the first cross country race in Canada40miles from Hamilton to Toronto—and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.When World WarⅡcame,McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions.Following World WarⅡ,McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governorof Nova Scotia where he made Canada’s first historic flight.He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck,site of his first flight.31.According to the pasage,which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?A.He was a Canadian.B.He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.C.He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.D.He now lives in Baddeck.32.The“Silver Dart”is____.A.the name of a weaponB.a plane bought by McCurdyC.the nickname of a famous Canadian pilotD.a plane designed by McCurdy33.McCurdy is NOT the first one to____.A.fly in CanadaB.pilot a flying boatC.fly from Key West to TorontoD.fly to Mexico34.Nowadays,McCurdy____.A.lives in Montreal in summerB.is the lieutenant governor of Nova ScotiaC.is still very active and energeticD.is the government’s counsellor35.The best title for this passage is____.A.How McCurdy Became a Famous Canadian PilotB.McCurdy’s Legendary ExperienceC.McCurdy and the Canandian AviationD.McCurdy—the Symbol of American Aviation and the Aircraft IndustryQuestions36to40are based on the following passage:The oldest and simplest method,then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types,and such a system is called a Typology.A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year400BC.A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids,or humors,in the body. Corresponding to each humor,he believed,there existed a definite type of personality.The four humors were blood,yellow bile,black bile,and phlegm.A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality.If a person had too much blood,he was called sanguine(血红色),or cheerful and optimistic.Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered.Too much black bile made a person melancholy,or depressed and pessimistic.An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic,or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates’fluid theory.But the names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments,have survived and are still useful,to some extent,in describing personality.Other features of people,such as their faces and physics,have also been used to classify personality.Today,however,personality theories and classifications may also include factors such as heredity(遗传特征),the environment,intelligence,and emotional needs.Psychology, biology,and sociology are involved in these theories.Because of the complexity of human personality,present day theories are often very different from one another.Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.36.According to Hippocrates’fluid theory,a man with too much phlegm will be____.A.optimisticB.easily angeredC.unexcitableD.pessimistic37.The main idea of this passage is about____.A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personalityB.Hippocrates’fluid theory and its developmentC.the past and today of personality classifications and theoriesD.different personalities and their details38.At present,psychologists____.A.have common opinion about personality theories and classificationse biology,archaeology and sociology to study personality theoriesC.have abandoned Hippocrates’fluid theory entirelyD.all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities39.The third paragraph mainly talks about____.A.Hippocrates’fluid theoryB.scientists’points of view on Hippocrutes’fluid theoryC.Hippocrates’fluid theory and its fateD.defects in Hippocrates’fluid theory40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to classify personality are ____.A.one’s born features and needs of love and successB.one’s height and weightC.one’s hobbies and idealsD.the environment and intelligencePartⅢVocabulary and Structure(20minutes)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41.Though badly damaged by fire,the palace was eventually____to itsoriginal splendour.A.repairedB.renewedC.restoredD.renovated42.High speed aircraft is made of metals that can____both high tempe rature and pressure.A.stand byB.put up withC.withholdD.withstand43.Before the arrival of the white man,Australia was____only by Aborigines.A.livedB.residedC.dwelledD.inhabited44.The____of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affection45.In the bitter cold,the explorers managed to____despite the shortage of food.A.liveB.surviveC.bearD.endure46.John wants to dispose____his old car and buy a new one.A.onB.inC.ofD.to47.After my examination,I had a feeling of____.A.freeB.releaseC.resortD.replace48.He failed his exam;it____him right because he had not studied for the whole semester.A.servedB.gaveC.taughtD.showed49.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____.A.imposedB.exposedposedD.opposed50.It is____practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is invited to dinner.A.generalualC.ordinarymon51.Safety devices____in preventing accidents in the workshop.A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute52.____,it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A.Hard a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond isC.As a diamond is hardB.How hard is a diamond53.When you go to a new country,you must____yourself to new mannersand customs.A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt54.The hotel____only$50for a double room in the slack season.A.claimsB.pricesC.chargesD.demands55.Mr.Morgan can be very sad____,though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in personB.in privateC.by himselfD.as individual56.The father lost his____just because his son failed again in the final exam.A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper57.It was urgent that he____her immediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.would call58.He is of a____mood;he never finishes what he starts.A.differentB.variableC.variousD.distinctive59.An Olympic Marathon is26miles and385yards,approximately____from Marathon to Athens.A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance60.He is a man you can rely on.He never goes back on his____.A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying61.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant,his success____him in his later study.A.persuadedB.promisedC.urgedD.encouraged62.I hope to hear more about the activities____there.A.going onB.being gone onC.being happenedD.to be happened63.You should____these tables and buy new ones.A.throw offB.throw downC.throw upD.throw away64.I don’t think I know the girl with long hair although she____me of someone I know.A.remembersB.recallsC.suggestsD.reminds65.Some discussion has____about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen66.There are some____flowers on the desk.A.artificialB.falseC.unrealD.untrue67.It is a____to hear his speech.A.boredB.boreC.boringD.boresome68.____their suggestions,we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard forB.In regard toC.With regard ofD.Regardless for69.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people____harm them.A.more thanB.better thanC.other thanD.rather than70.How many more decades will have to pass____scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.untilPartⅣCloze(15minutes)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.By now you know that___(71)___your money’s worth is not just a matter of luck.It is more often the___(72)___of buying skill.___(73)___,even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled intothinking they are getting their money’s worth___(74)___they are not.At one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception in the marketplace.The deception may not be___(75)___.But,intentional or not,any kind of deception___ (76)___consumer’s pocket books.Some kinds endanger their health and safety as well.___(77) ___,consumersneed protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading a dvertising. Fortunately,there are both public and___(78)___agencies working to meet the need.Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public interest.The public is___(79)___entirely of consumers.When it___(80)___to protecting consumers, therefore,government has the___(81)___influence.___(82)___most consumer products are sold___(83)___,the major responsibility for consumer protection is___(84)___by the federal government.That responsibility,however,is___(85)___by many agencies.For example,the US Postal Service works to uncover and stop dishonest___(86)___operated by mail.The NationalHighway Safety Bureau is___(87)___with all aspects of automobile safety.Certain federal agencies,however,have consumer protectionas one of their chief purposes.Four of these are described below.Most federal agencies are known___(88)___their initials.FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration,which probably does more to protect consumers than any other agency.Its major concern is the safety,purity,and labelling of___(89)___,drugs,and cosmetics.These are the products___(90)___which consumers spend an estimated38%of their incomes.71.A.letting B.making C.getting D.becoming72.A.consequence B.methodC.reasonD.result73.A.Therefore B.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Besides74.A.as B.when C.since D.even75.A.intentional B.deadlyC.dangerousD.harmful76.A.hurts B.ruins C.spoils D.injures77.A.Generally B.SimilarlyC.ObviouslyD.Exceptionally78.A.personal B.private C.secret D.stateposed B.made C.consisted D.constituted80.A.arrives B.gets es D.goes81.A.basic B.apparent C.least D.most82.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because83.A.nationally B.locallyC.intentionallyD.extensively84.A.assured B.assumed C.ensured D.insured85.A.caught B.shared C.divided D.separated86.A.hints B.warnings C.cautions D.schemes87.A.related B.concerned C.charged D.decided88.A.by B.to C.as D.for89.A.foods B.grains C.meats D.fruits90.A.on B.in C.by D.forPartⅤWritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic“Migrant Workers”.You should write no less than100words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.打工仔给城市生活带来的巨大变化。
大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1.A) Annoyed. C) Confused.B)Scared. D) Offended.2. A) It crawled over the woman’s hands.B) It wound up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald’s new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.4. A) Customers' higher demands.B)The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C)U. S. government’s approval of private space missions.D)Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B)Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C)Work with federal agencies on space programs.D)Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.7.A) It is significant.B)It is promising.C)It is unpredictable.D)It is unprofitable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。
大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(2)共405道题1、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案:A2、In the sentence “The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is _____.(单选题)A. the appositive clauseB. the attributive clauseC. the object clauseD. the subject clause试题答案:A3、I wrote back to Charles _____ I received his letter.(单选题)A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly试题答案:C4、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.(单选题)A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案:A5、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.(单选题)A. consumptionB. dissipationC. disposalD. expenditure试题答案:A6、(单选题)A. He saw them during his visits to Britain.B. They were increasing in numbers in London.C. He studied them at school.D. He once saw them eating.试题答案:B7、That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.(单选题)A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been试题答案:A8、Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than they _____ before.(单选题)A. wasB. didC. wereD. being试题答案:B9、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute(定语)?(单选题)A. This is where Luxun once lived.B. I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.试题答案:D10、It can be inferred from the passage that _____(单选题)A. “mental cosmetics” is already a reality.B. a new generation of mind-enhancing drugs may be a near future.C. Ritalin and Modafinil have no mind-enhancing properties.D. cognitive enhancers have been developed perfectly.试题答案:B11、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?(单选题)A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案:C12、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.(单选题)A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案:B13、You _____ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.(单选题)A. needn’t have carriedB. didn’t need to carryC. Wouldn’t have carriedD. wouldn’t have carried试题答案:A14、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?(单选题)A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案:D15、She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.(单选题)A. doubtedB. suspectedC. conceivedD. convinced试题答案:B16、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?(单选题)A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案:D17、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案:C18、The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.(单选题)A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable试题答案:D19、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(单选题)A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案:C20、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____(单选题)A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案:A21、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.(单选题)A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案:C22、_____ to get a definition for this word!(单选题)A. How it is difficultB. how difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult试题答案:C23、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(单选题)A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案:C24、(单选题)A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案:B25、Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and _____ his life.(单选题)A. indeedB. soC. much lessD. much more试题答案:D26、As described in the passage, passion _____.(单选题)A. has nothing to do with workB. is one way to control emotionsC. is one kind of negative emotionsD. sometimes may transform into fury试题答案:D27、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.(单选题)A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案:D28、(单选题)A. Golf is his favourite leisure activity.B. He enjoys playing golf with his boss.C. He would like to know more about golf.D. He has never played golf before.试题答案:C29、In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.(单选题)A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative试题答案:B30、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE?(单选题)A. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.B. The best way to learn English is to use it.C. His family was too poor to support him.D. She took a plane to come back soon.试题答案:D31、(单选题)A. They complained about the conditions in the hotel.B. They took a taxi and went sightseeing in the town.C. They went out for dinner and spent the rest of the night in a club.D. They were so tired that they took a bath and went to bed immediately.试题答案:C32、_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.(单选题)A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled试题答案:B33、The mayor is a woman with great _____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.(单选题)A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity试题答案:C34、With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem _____ can be solved in a few hours.(单选题)A. butB. whichC. thatD. what试题答案:A35、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案:D36、(单选题)A. It is hard to believe.B. It is nothing strange.C. It is obviously nonsense.D. It is common phenomenon.试题答案:A37、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?(单选题)A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案:A38、In less than two weeks, I _____.(单选题)A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案:D39、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案:A40、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.(单选题)A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案:A41、At the end of the story, the voice was _____(单选题)A. Lisa’s mother’s.B. the cashier’s.C. from Lisa’s heart.D. merely Lisa’s illusion.试题答案:A42、(单选题)A. Because George thinks it is too expensive.B. Because George has evening class that night.C. Because George don’t want to sit in the front.D. Because George don’t like listening to the piano.试题答案:B43、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案:D44、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.(单选题)A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案:A45、When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(单选题)A. evokedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. undermined试题答案:B46、(单选题)A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案:C47、According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.(单选题)A. demandingB. practicalC. stubbornD. liberal试题答案:A48、The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____(单选题)A. the risk of sleep deprivation.B. our concern about good health.C. one possible cause of early death.D. our ignorance about the lack of sleep.试题答案:A49、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(单选题)A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案:D50、Which of the following past particle (过去分词) is used as an predicative (表语)?(单选题)A. Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves on the street.B. His right hand got burnt in that big fire.C. I want the letter posted.D. He wants to buy a used car.试题答案:B51、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.(单选题)A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案:B52、When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(单选题)A. evokedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. undermined试题答案:B53、The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.(单选题)A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted试题答案:B54、With prices _____ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.(单选题)A. vibratingB. fluctuatingC. flutteringD. swinging试题答案:B55、Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.(单选题)A. ingredientsB. elementsC. componentsD. compounds试题答案:A56、(单选题)A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案:C57、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.(单选题)A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案:A58、What can we learn from the passage?(单选题)A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案:C59、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.(单选题)A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案:B60、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?(单选题)A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案:C61、(单选题)A. Phone him.B. Take them homeC. Call the police.D. Give them food.试题答案:A62、(单选题)A. The chance to meet interesting people.B. The opportunity to improve her acting.C. The efficiency of theatre management.D. The entire atmosphere of theatre.试题答案:D63、Water is to fish _____ atmosphere is to men.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does试题答案:C64、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案:D65、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.(单选题)A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案:A66、What can we learn from the passage?(单选题)A. Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.B. Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.C. Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.D. The value of US dollar has become historical low.试题答案:C67、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?(单选题)A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案:A68、(单选题)A. Upbringing and innate differences.B. Worry and anxiety.C. Their aptitude.D. The environment.试题答案:B69、We must take part in physical labor in order to _____ ourselves more closely with the working people.(单选题)A. identifyB. incorporateC. combineD. involve试题答案:A70、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?(单选题)A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案:D71、Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than they _____ before.(单选题)A. wasB. didC. wereD. being试题答案:B72、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?(单选题)A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案:A73、I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there whenI first met my present wife.(单选题)A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sit试题答案:D74、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B. I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C. She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D. We have been waiting here for almost an hour.试题答案:B75、Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employments, _____ the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.(单选题)A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left试题答案:C76、What is the controversy revealed in the passage?(单选题)A. Some colleges change into university, and the opposite is also true.B. Some universities advertise their collegelike atmosphere, while some colleges tell potential applicants that they are just like universities.C. Some colleges change into university, and some universities into institute.D. Some private colleges change into universities and schools at the same time.试题答案:B77、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?(单选题)A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案:C78、She began to be worried lest he _____ with some accident.(单选题)A. had metB. should have metC. would meetD. met试题答案:B79、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.(单选题)A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案:C80、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.(单选题)A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案:C81、(单选题)A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案:B82、After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.(单选题)A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy试题答案:D83、(单选题)A. She thinks she needs more acting experience.B. She is excited about learning new acting skills.C. She thinks she is not very skilled at acting.D. She thinks she is better at acting than directing.试题答案:C84、(单选题)A. Because of her family background.B. Because of her father’s support.C. Because of her love of books.D. Because of her teachers.试题答案:C85、Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?(单选题)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she试题答案:C86、(单选题)A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案:B87、Not until last year did the author _____(单选题)A. cease to worry about the tree.B. become aware of the apple tree.C. begin to appreciate the neighborhood.D. make acquaintance with the neighbors.试题答案:D88、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?(单选题)A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案:D89、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?(单选题)A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案:C90、A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.(单选题)A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation试题答案:A91、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. His father has been dead for six years.B. His father died six years ago.C. It’s six years since his father had died.D. It has been two years since his father’s death.试题答案:C92、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?(单选题)A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案:D93、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?(单选题)A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案:A94、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.(单选题)A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案:B95、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.(单选题)A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案:D96、Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement(补语)?(单选题)A. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China’s having launched another man-made satellite.B. His wish is everyone’s having a good time.C. I saw an old man getting on the bus.D. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother试题答案:C97、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Chairperson or chair is the neutral term of chairman or chairwoman.B. It is not necessary to replace chairman with chairperson.C. Chairman can express the same meaning as the word chairwoman.D. People are very sensitive to the use of chairman in the past.试题答案:A98、It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental _____.(单选题)A. expenseB. expansionC. exposureD. expectation试题答案:A99、(单选题)A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案:A100、To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.(单选题)A. restrictionB. encouragementC. investigationD. drive试题答案:D101、(单选题)A. The introduction.B. The middle.C. The conclusion.D. The statement试题答案:C102、(单选题)A. To invite the student to attend a meeting with her.B. To let the student know that she will have to leave soon.C. To announce that she will be speaking at a meeting.D. To explain why she cannot help the student right now.试题答案:B103、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____(单选题)A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案:A104、What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?(单选题)A. People can try out some gentler smoking bans.B. The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.C. It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.D. It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.试题答案:B105、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.(单选题)A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案:A106、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?(单选题)A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案:C107、What can we learn from the passage?(单选题)A. Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.B. Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.C. Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.D. The value of US dollar has become historical low.试题答案:C108、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.(单选题)A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案:B109、At the end of the story, the voice was _____(单选题)A. Lisa’s mother’s.B. the cashier’s.C. from Lisa’s heart.D. merely Lisa’s illusion.试题答案:A110、(单选题)A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案:C111、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.(单选题)A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案:C112、According to the author, what would parents eventually do with a sleepless, troublesome newborn baby?(单选题)A. They might turn themselves into pediatricians themselves after some years.B. They would treasure the experience because it would become a distant dream.C. They would be overcome with bitter envy for some regularly sleeping children.D. They would probably become some abusive parents because of sleep insufficiency.试题答案:D113、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.(单选题)A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案:D114、Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?(单选题)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she试题答案:C115、(单选题)A. Travel agencies.B. Space tours.C. Holiday plans.D. Earth’s orbit.试题答案:B116、The writer probably thinks that _____.(单选题)A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案:C117、(单选题)A. They are harmful animals.B. They are strange animals.C. They are attractive animals.D. They are friendly animals.试题答案:C118、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?(单选题)A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案:D119、(单选题)A. Because George thinks it is too expensive.B. Because George has evening class that night.C. Because George don’t want to sit in the front.D. Because George don’t like listening to the piano.试题答案:B120、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.(单选题)A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案:A121、(单选题)A. There is no evidence showing that memory aids are invalid.B. Human beings’ brain functions mainly through memory aids in an effective way.C. Memory aids encourage an organised approach which helps the brain function effectively.D. Memory aids have little effect on the brain.试题答案:C122、For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.(单选题)A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent试题答案:B123、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____(单选题)A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案:B124、(单选题)A. To be a book editor.B. To produce a film.C. To write a book.D. To be an actress.试题答案:C125、What is the passage mainly concerned with?(单选题)A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案:D126、There _____ an old man and two bodyguards standing on the platform.(单选题)A. to beB. beingC. isD. are试题答案:C127、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____(单选题)A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案:C128、You _____ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.(单选题)A. needn’t have carriedB. didn’t need to carryC. Wouldn’t have carriedD. wouldn’t have carried试题答案:A129、(单选题)A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案:B130、(单选题)A. Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.B. Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.。
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例1. — Merry Christmas!— _______.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you2. — Don't make faces in class.— _______.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong3. — I feel sick.— _______— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a high temperature?D. How long have you been away?4. —Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— _______.A. Hello! International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change5. — Paul, this is my friend, Ann.— _______A. Very well, thank you.B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack.D. Glad to meet you, Ann.6. — What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— _______A. The actress is bad.B. Terrific!C. The theatre is bad.D. Nobody was there.7. — _______?— I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going8. — How soon will your father fly to New York?— _______A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.9. — You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.— ________A. You are welcome.B. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!C. Please accept my congratulations.D. It's very kind of you.10. — I beg your pardon?— _______A. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"B. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.C. I will repeat.D. It's my pleasure.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms,wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.11. A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A. TB. F12. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A. TB. F13. Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A. TB. F14. It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A. TB. F15. The best title for the text Would be How to Protect Your Eyes.A. TB. FPassage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans17. New short-term goals are built upon______.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed18. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals19. What is the main idea of this passage? _______A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_______A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achievingshort-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.第三部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。