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Unit five1．form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good looking The girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ab ility.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’sattention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. re putation n. great opini on about a person’s character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's j ust the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder 2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names 2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or sphericalshape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long,vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statement“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, w ith everyone clapping and enjoyi ng your s inging?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1.be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2.play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3.or soIt'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4.break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5.by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found m y lost watch by chance yesterday.6.sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest backShe got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8.above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your comments.Above all, yo u should be honest with me right now.。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点总结单选题1、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。
分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。
故选B项。
2、Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.A．影响B．冲击C．撞击D．挤入答案：A考查名词。
句意：人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。
make an impact on 对……产生影响，所以名词impact为“影响”之意。
故选A。
3、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To lose答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。
分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought，故此空用过去分词作状语。
故选C。
4、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容词。
Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的；经典的classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的n. 名著；经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明，阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。
hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。
energy n．能源；能量；精力energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力，他们似乎有无限的精力。
soul n．灵魂；心灵As far as I am concerned，the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来，脸是灵魂的镜子。
bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣，每天都在专心致志地练习它们。
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上；差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上，现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎，虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修二Unit 5 music语言点编辑：张桂琴目标认知重点词汇earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful 重点短语to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with重点句型1.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）+done（已经完成被动的动作）+ to do（将要执行的动作）+adj.+ adv.2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级3.not ... without…知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】，earn【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.I was the only person in the house who was earning.She was earning good money at the bank.The movie earned £7 million on its first day.I think you've earned a rest. He soon earned the respect of the players. He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. The company has earned a reputation for reliability.That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.【拓展】earn / make one’s living 谋生earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱。
Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。
②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
Unit 5 Music单元分析本单元主题：人与社会、人与自我一、单元内容分析本单元涉及的主题语境是：欣赏音乐、音乐的表现形式、策划音乐节、音乐对人的影响、音乐鉴赏等。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1. Opening Page 主题图展示的是一个典型的交响乐演奏场景，交响乐产生的音响效果较为丰富，是音乐表演艺术最为集中的形式。
开篇页的引言" Music is the universal language of mankind ."是美国著名诗人朗费罗的名言，可译为：音乐是人类通用的语言。
表达了音乐可以超越国界，成为全人类沟通交流的工具。
2. Listening and Speaking : Talk about music preferences 该板块的主题是“谈论喜爱的音乐”。
这是中学生喜欢讨论的话题，每个人喜欢的音乐类型各不相同，有的喜欢摇滚音乐，有的喜欢经典音乐，有的喜欢乡村音乐。
只要音乐的内容积极向上，学生的爱好都值得尊重和赞赏。
该部分听力文本包括三个短对话，是一个记者对三个学生的采访。
通过一系列的听力活动，培养学生的交际技能﹣﹣解释策略。
3. Reading and Thinking : Learn about experiencing music online 本模块介绍了虚拟合唱团。
它是音乐与现代科技相结合产生的一种新的音乐形式。
来自世界各地的人，借助新技术，在家唱歌就能组成各个声部和谐美妙的虚拟合唱团。
它将普通的人们联系起来。
通过一系列的阅读活动，帮助学生梳理文本内容，理清文本结构，把握文本的主题意义。
学生应学会通过题目，合理预测文本内容。
通过训练学生快速阅读寻找段落主旨句和关键词的技能，培养语篇意识。
读后活动训练学生由此及彼的迁移性思维。
4. Discovering Useful Structures ; Express feelings and describe situations 该部分的活动主题为“表达情感和描述情境”，即在本单元的音乐主题语境下，学习过去分词作表语和状语的用法。
必修二Unit 5 music语言点编辑：张桂琴目标认知重点词汇earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful 重点短语to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with重点句型1.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）+done（已经完成被动的动作）+ to do（将要执行的动作）+adj.+ adv.2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级3.not ... without…知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】，earn【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.I was the only person in the house who was earning.She was earning good money at the bank.The movie earned £7 million on its first day.I think you've earned a rest. He soon earned the respect of the players. He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. The company has earned a reputation for reliability.That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.【拓展】earn / make one’s living 谋生earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱。
determine【点拨】determine 确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident.3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged.4. Do heredity and environment determine one's character?5. The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.6. We determined to leave at once.Adj. determined1.She was determined to win.2.She was making a determined effort to give up smoking.dream【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?【点拨】dream n. ＆v.(1)n. [C]梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用)I have a vivid dream about my old school．我做了一个逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。
(2)n. [C]梦想，理想，愿望Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer．她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。
(3)饥做梦I dreamt you last night．昨晚我梦到你了。
(4)v. 想象，梦想[搭配]dream of / about sth.dream of / about doing sth．梦想……dream that...She dreams of running her own business．她梦想自己开业做生意。
I wouldn’t dream of going without you．你不去，我绝对不会去。
I never dreamt that I'd actually get the job．我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。
【拓展】dream多用作不及物动词，后接of或about．再跟宾语，也可直接跟从句。
I dreamt that I could fly．我梦想我能飞。
但dream后可跟同源宾语。
即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语。
如dream a good dream做个好梦。
dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。
pretend【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?【点拨】▲pretend v. 假装，佯装；(在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩He does not pretend to be a physicist．他并不自诩为物理学家。
n．[搭配]pretend + that-clauseto do sth.He pretended sickness．他装病。
Don’t pretend that you know everything．不要装出你什么都懂的样子。
He pretended to be a poet．他假装是个诗人。
When I came in．he pretended to be reading．我进来时，他假装在读书。
Tom pretends to have read the book．汤姆假装读过这本书。
[特别提示]pretend to be doing sth．是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。
pretend to do sth．是强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。
pretend to have done sth．强调假装后面的动作已经完成。
【拓展】pretend假装的；false假的，错的；unreal不真实的；lie说谎；cheat欺骗；fool 愚弄；trick诡计attach【原句回放】To be honest。
a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．说实在的。
很多人把名和利看得重要。
【点拨】attach vt. & vi.(1)认为有Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗?(2)附上，贴上，系上She attached a stamp to the envelope．她在信封上贴上一枚邮票。
[同类短语]attach importance/value/significance to认为有重要性/价值/意义attach oneself to和……在一起，参加，缠着attach one’s name to... 在……上签名[注意]attach...to中的to为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。
[同义]tie，fasten系上；link，join连接；connect联结form【原句回放】But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?【点拨】▲form(1)v. 形成，组成，制作I can’t form any idea or opinion about it．对此我说不出任何想法或意见。
Five colleges formed this university．五所院校组成了这所大学。
(2)v. 养成，培养One should form good habits when young．当一个人年轻时就应该养成良好的习惯。
(3)n.样子，外表，形式It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear in the form of any creature he wished．据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。
(4)n.表格Please fill this form in ink．请用墨水笔填写这张表。
[拓展](派)formal adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的formally adv. 正式地formless adj. 无形状的former n. 前者的；以前的【拓展】in the form of 以……的形式in form形式上，情况良好take the form of采取……的形式form into组成fill in the form填表格form the habit of养成……的习惯They are different in form．它们在形式上不同。
Ice，snow and steam are forms of water．冰、雪和蒸气是水的各种形态。
broadcast【原句回放】So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing．所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。
【点拨】broadcast(1)vt. & vi. send out in all directions，esp. by radio广播，播送Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour?北京电台每小时播送整点新闻吗?The BBC broadcasts to all the parts of the world．英国广播公司向全世界广播。
