高中英语必修二期末测试卷2
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Perhaps the most extraord in ary奇特的)build ing put up in the 19 cen tury was the Crystal Palace水晶宫)which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggestbuildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibiti on from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machi nery on show. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in Englian, they were take n to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six millio n visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous build ings in the world un til it was bur nt dow n in 1936.
()1. The Crystal Palace was built up _____________ ..
A. in the 1950s
B. in the 1900s
C. shortly before 1851
D. before 1951
()2. People from many coun tries came to the Crystal Palace main ly to _______ .
A. buy goods
B. visit an exhibiti on
C.travel
D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
()3. What happe ned to the Crystal Palace in 193?
A. It caught a terrible fire.
B. It disappeared sudde nly
C. It was moved away to the south of London.
D. It was rebuilt.
()4. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because ________ ..
A. it was the biggest building in the world then.
B. so many visitors had bee n there.
C. it was made of iron and glass.
D. it was bur nt dow n at last.
()5. The writer__________ .
A. thought the Crystal Palace very useful
B. sang high praise for the Crystal Palace
C. wan ted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
D. was one of the visitors who had been to the Crystal Palace
B
People believe that climb ing can do good to health. Where can you lear n the skill of climbing the n ？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to
climb, you'r wrong. Many America ns are leanning to clim in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holdi ng places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall ? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness
保护带)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don 'fall. A beg inner ' wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to sta nd on and hold on to. Sometimes i'easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it' not. The most difficult parts is to control your fear. It' normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it 'difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harn ess and the ropes hold you, and you beg in to feel safe. You move slowly un til you reach the top.
Climbi ng attracts people becauseit' good exercises for almost every one. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stro nger.
()6. What can we infer from the passag ?
A. People are fairly in terested in climbi ng no wadays.
B. It is impossible to build up on e'sbody by climb ing.
C. People can on ly lear n the skill of climbi ng outdoors.
D. It is always easy to see hold ing places in climb ing.
()7. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is ________ .
A. to tie ropes to your harness
B. to con trol your fear
C. to move away from the wall
D. to climb straight up
()8. The word workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means. _____
A. settleme nt
B.exercise
C. exciteme nt
D. Tired ness
()9. Why does the author write this passae?
A. To tell people where to find gyms.
B. To prove the basic n eed for climbi ng.
C. To en courage people tp climb mountains.
D. To in troduce the sport of wall climb ing.
C
At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of docume nts 文件)because they could be stored electr oni cally. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Intern et-c onn ected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “ feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down, says Ted Smith of the Earth
Village Orga ni zati on.
Perhapsthe best sig n of how computer and Internet use pushesup dema nd for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small bus in esses print quality docume nts from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announ ced a pla n to develop new tech no logies that will en able people to print eve n more so they can get a hard copy of a bus in ess docume nt, a medical record or just a on e-l ine e-mail, eve n if they are no where n ear a computer. As the compa ny sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater dema nd for prin ters.
Does all this mean environmental concerns环境问题)have been forgotten? Some activists suggestpeople have been led to believe that a lot of dangersto the en vir onment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem is take n care of, because of recycling回收禾U用),said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Fran cisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says prin ters that print on both sides are grow ing in popularity.
The acti on group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other tha n wood, such as agricultural waste.
()10. The grow ing dema nd for paper in rece nt years is largely due to _____ .
A. the rapid developme nt of small bus in esses
B. the opening up of new markets
C. the printing of high quality copies
D. the in creased use of the Internet
( )11. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper
situati on is ___ .
A. to encourage printing more quality documents
B. to develop new printers using recycled paper
C. to find new materials for making paper
D. to plant more fast-growing trees
()12. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new tech no logies because _____ .
A. people are concerned about the environment
B. printers in many offices are working overtime
C. small companies need more hard copies
D. they see a growing market for printers
()13. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Computers and Printers.
B. E-mail and the Busin ess World.
C. Internet Revolution and Environment.
D. Moder n Tech no logy and New Markets.
D
People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligenc(智力) as huma n bein gs, they are smart eno ugh to lear n certa in thin gs.
Dogs are extremely useful as compa nions for bli nd people. When a dog has bee n properly train ed, he will always lead his bli nd master in the right direct ion and keep him out of dan ger. For example, see in g-eye dogs lear n n ever to cross a busy road
whe n cars are coming, eve n if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to lear n many thin gs. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster tha n other horses, but they are also quite high strung （易紧张）.Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patie nt（耐心）and un dersta nding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as mon keys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragg ing someth ing that smells good to the ani mals over the ground. Big ani mals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
14. Dogs who help bli nd people must lear n ___ .
A. to obey all orders
B. to obey only safe orders
C. n ever to cross roads
D. to cross road whe n ordered to do so
15. Race horses are hard to train because they are ___ .
A. faster tha n other horses
B. smaller tha n other horses
C. clever tha n other horse
D. more n ervous tha n other horses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
是多余选项。
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 16 Employees will sudde nly lose their ability to concen trate.
The disease, known as “ March Madness ” , refer^^rHlye55-team US men' s college basketball tournament. 17 Teams compete against each other in a
si ngle-elimi natio n （单局淘汰）tour name nt that eve ntually crow ns a n atio nal champi on. Nearly 20 millio n America ns will find themselves pris oners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Frie nds compete aga inst frie nds. ______ Colleagues aga inst bosses.
Big-n ame schools are usually favored to adva nce into the tourn ame nt. But each year there are dark horses from little-k nown uni versities. This adds to the madn ess. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many America ns, is an excit ing experie nce. Two years ago, the little-k nown George Mason Un iversity was one of the final four teams_19
College basketball players are n ot paid, so the game is more about maki ng a n ame for their uni versity and themselves. 20 About $ 4 billio n will be spe nt gambli ng （赌）on the eve nt. Accord ing to Media Life magaz ine, the eve nt will bring in $ 500 millio n in advertis ing in come this year, topp ing the post —seas on in come of every US professi on al league, in clud ing that of the NBA.
A. Husba nds aga inst wives.
B. The players will go all out for the games.
C. But that doesn ' t mean money isn ' t invoIved.
D. College stude nts will ignore piles of homework.
E. People are willi ng to spe nd more money on watchi ng it.
F. It beg ins on March 15 and lasts through the beg inning of April.
G Many people had n ever eve n heard of the uni versity before the tourn ame nt. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B C和D)中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marath on (a Ion g-dista nee running race of 42.195km) in my tow n usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambula nee 21 any of them n eeded medical atte nti on.
We're supposed to stay behi nd the 22 runner, so take it slowly, I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 23 and the n my eyes were 24 to the woma n in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our last runner”. Her 25 were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, _____________ 26 alone run a marath on.
Doug and I _27_ in sile nee as she slowly moved forward. _28_ , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 29 she pushed forward with great 30 though the last miles.
When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the ______ 31 crowds had gone home, _32_ , sta nding straight and ever so proud =33_ a lone man. He was 34 one end of a ribbon缎带)of crepe paper 绉纸) 35 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)beh ind her.
I do not know this woman 'sname, but that day she became a part of my _36_ -a part I ofte n depe nd on. For her, it was n't about 37 the other runners or winning a prize, but about __________ 38 __ what she had set out to do, no matter _39_ . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “-just-can't-do-it, ” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 40__ the task before me really is.
( ( )21. A. so that
)22. A. first
B. in case
B. best
C. eve n though
C. only
D. only if
D. last
( )23. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear ( )24. A. draw n B. throw n C. fixed D. caught ( )25. A. ha nds B. legs C. arms D. body ( )26. A. let B. leave C.speak D. take ( )27. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared ( )28. A. Quickly B. U nluckily C. Naturally D. Fi nally ( )29. A. since B. before C. as D. until
( )30. A. pain B. determ in ati
on C. stre ngth D. desire
( )31. A. tired B. wait ing C. cheeri ng D. impatie nt ( )32. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortun
ately
( )33. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had
( )34. A. help ing B. catchi ng C. holdi ng D. tyi ng
( )35. A. kept B. tied C. conn ected D. led
( )36. A. dream B. feeli ng C. idea D. l ife
( )37. A. follow ing B. hop ing C. en courag ing D. b eat ing
( )38. A. fin ishi ng B. realiz ing C. starti ng D. w i
nning
( )39. A. where B. how C. whe n D. w hat
( )40. A. difficult B. in terest ing C. easy D. h opeful
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the En glish Read ing Week, one of my classmates recomme nded a quote to us, 41_
goes like this; "Your future depe nds on many thin gs, 42 mostly on you. " I can't agree ______ 43 (much) with this view. It's true that our future 44 ____ (determ ine) by many thi ngs, such as opport un ities and help from others, but our own attitude, determ in ati on, 45 hard work play a
more importa nt role. I n 46 words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a ____ 47 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 48 ____________ to this day. Li ncoln 49 (regard) as one of
the most inspiring figures in the world. 50 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own
han ds.
41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. __________ 45. ____________ 46. _________ 47. __________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. ____________
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。注意：一共10处错误，在原文中改。
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weeke nd. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. But I have spe nt lot my mon ey, so I cannot eve n go out of tow n. I may go to a film, or a con cert. Yes, a con cert can be very excited. You can watch your stars while enjoying your favorite music. So the n, a con cert cost so much. I may just liste n to music, I have some records givi ng to me as birthday gifts. If I liste n to my own records, there are no n eed to spe nd mon ey. All right. Tha' s how r m going to do.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特
点。请你以“ Working Indivifually ot Working in a Team ”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
人教版化学必修二期 末测试题
人教版化学必修二期末测试题 时间：120分钟满分：120分 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分） 1．3 2He可以作为核聚变材料。下列关于3 2 He的叙述 中，正确的是( ) A．质子数为2 B．电子数为3 C．中子数为2 D．质量数为2 2．目前世界上最重要的气态化石燃料是( ) A．水煤气B．一氧化碳C．天然气D．氢气 3．下列物质中，属于天然有机高分子化合物的是( ) A．葡萄糖B．蔗糖C．淀粉D．油脂 4．在元素周期表中金属与非金属的分界处，可以找到( ) A．合金B．半导体材料C．催化剂D．农药
5．鉴别某种白色织物是否是蚕丝制品，可选用的适宜方法是( ) A．滴加盐酸 B．滴加浓硫酸 C．滴加氢氧化钠溶液 D．滴加浓硝酸 6．卤族元素随着原子序数的增大，下列递变规律正确的是( ) A．单质熔、沸点逐渐降低 B．单质的氧化性逐渐增强 C．原子半径逐渐增大 D．气态氢化物稳定性逐渐增强 7．下列金属中，通常采用热还原法冶炼的是( ) A．Na B．Al C．Fe D．Ag 8．下列关于甲烷分子结构的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．甲烷分子中C、H原子间是离子键B．甲 烷分子的空间结构是正方体 C．甲烷的结构式为CH4D．甲 烷分子中4个碳氢键完全相同 9．下列有关物质用途的说法中，不正确的是( )
A．可用氨气制氮肥B．可用氯气制漂白粉 C．可用蔗糖制食品D．可用工业酒精勾兑白酒 10．废电池必须进行集中处理的首要原因是( ) A．充电后可再使用 B．回收利用石墨电极和金属材料 C．防止电池中汞、镉和铅等重金属离子污染土壤和水源 D．防止电池中的电解质溶液腐蚀其他物品 11．山梨酸(CH3—CH＝CH—CH＝CH—COOH)是一种常用的食品防腐剂。下列关于山梨酸性质的叙述中，不正确的是( ) A．可与钠反应B．可与碳酸钠溶液反应 C．可与溴的四氯化碳溶液发生取代反应D．可生成高分子化合物 12．下列关于右图所示原电池装置的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．铜片是负极 B．铜片质量逐渐减少 C．电流从锌片经导线流向铜片 稀
高一数学期末复习必修4检测题 选择题：(每小题5分，共计60分) 1. 下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．第一象限角必是锐角 B ．终边相同的角相等 C ．相等的角终边必相同 D ．不相等的角其终边必不相同 2.已知角α的终边过点()m m P 34， -，()0≠m ，则ααcos sin 2+的值是（ ） A ．1或－1 B ． 52或 52- C ．1或52- D ．－1或5 2 3. 下列命题正确的是（ ） A 若→ a ·→ b =→ a ·→ c ，则→ b =→ c B 若||||b -=+，则→ a ·→ b =0 C 若→ a //→ b ，→ b //→ c ，则→ a //→ c D 若→ a 与→ b 是单位向量，则→ a ·→ b =1 4. 计算下列几个式子，① 35tan 25tan 335tan 25tan ++, ②2(sin35?cos25?+sin55?cos65?), ③ 15 tan 115tan 1-+ , ④ 6 tan 16 tan 2 π π-，结果为3的是（ ） A.①② B. ①③ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 5. 函数y ＝cos( 4 π －2x )的单调递增区间是 （ ） A ．[k π＋8π，k π＋85π] B ．[k π－83π，k π＋8π ] C ．[2k π＋8π，2k π＋85π] D ．[2k π－83π，2k π＋8 π ]（以上k ∈Z ） 6. △ABC 中三个内角为A 、B 、C ，若关于x 的方程22 cos cos cos 02 C x x A B --=有一根为1，则△ABC 一定是（ ） A. 直角三角形 B. 等腰三角形 C. 锐角三角形 D. 钝角三角形 7. 将函数)3 2sin()(π - =x x f 的图像左移 3 π，再将图像上各点横坐标压缩到原来的21 ，则所得到的图象的解 析式为（ ） A x y sin = B )34sin(π+=x y C )3 24sin(π -=x y D )3sin(π+=x y 8. 化简10sin 1++10sin 1-，得到（ ） A －2sin5 B －2cos5 C 2sin5 D 2cos5 9. 函数f(x)=sin2x ·cos2x 是 ( ) A 周期为π的偶函数 B 周期为π的奇函数 C 周期为 2π的偶函数 D 周期为2 π 的奇函数. 10. 若|2|= ，2||= 且（-）⊥ ，则与的夹角是 （ ）
高一英语考试试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分. 第一卷（）分105共三部分，共计注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where was the woman born? B. In the United States. A. In Japan. C. In China. 3. When will the man's meeting end? C. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 00. A. At 8: 30. 4. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Going swimming. B. Playing golf. C. Riding a bike. 5. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to Italy? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To shop. 7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of the yellow skirt? A. He thinks it suits the woman. B. He doesn't like the color. C. He thinks it's too long.
一、选择题 1．3 2He可以作为核聚变材料。下列关于3 2 He的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．质子数为2 B．电子数为3 C．中子数为2 D．质量数为2 2．目前世界上最重要的气态化石燃料是( ) A．水煤气B．一氧化碳C．天然气D．氢气3．下列物质中，属于天然有机高分子化合物的是( ) A．葡萄糖B．蔗糖C．淀粉D．油脂4．在元素周期表中金属与非金属的分界处，可以找到( ) A．合金B．半导体材料C．催化剂D．农药5．鉴别某种白色织物是否是蚕丝制品，可选用的适宜方法是( ) A．滴加盐酸B．滴加浓硫酸 C．滴加氢氧化钠溶液D．滴加浓硝酸 6．卤族元素随着原子序数的增大，下列递变规律正确的是( ) A．单质熔、沸点逐渐降低B．单质的氧化性逐渐增强 C．原子半径逐渐增大D．气态氢化物稳定性逐渐增强7．下列金属中，通常采用热还原法冶炼的是( ) A．Na B．Al C．Fe D．Ag 8．下列关于甲烷分子结构的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．甲烷分子中C、H原子间是离子键B．甲烷分子的空间结构是正方体C．甲烷的结构式为CH4D．甲烷分子中4个碳氢键完全相同9．下列有关物质用途的说法中，不正确的是( ) A．可用氨气制氮肥B．可用氯气制漂白粉 C．可用蔗糖制食品D．可用工业酒精勾兑白酒 10．废电池必须进行集中处理的首要原因是( ) A．充电后可再使用 B．回收利用石墨电极和金属材料 C．防止电池中汞、镉和铅等重金属离子污染土壤和水源 D．防止电池中的电解质溶液腐蚀其他物品
11．山梨酸(CH 3—CH ＝CH —CH ＝CH —COOH )是一种常用的食品防腐剂。下列关于山梨酸性质的叙述中，不正确的是( ) A ．可与钠反应 B ．可与碳酸钠溶液反应 C ．可与溴的四氯化碳溶液发生取代反应 D ．可生成高分子化合物 12．下列关于右图所示原电池装置的叙述中，正确的是( ) A ．铜片是负极 B ．铜片质量逐渐减少 C ．电流从锌片经导线流向铜片 D ．氢离子在铜片表面被还原 13．可以用分液漏斗分离的一组混合物是( ) A ．酒精和碘 B ．苯和水 C ．乙酸和水 D ．溴和四氯化碳 14．已知反应A ＋B ＝C ＋D 的能量变化如图所示，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．该反应为放热反应 B ．该反应为吸热反应 C ．反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量 D ．该反应只有在加热条件下才能进行 15．下列反应中，光照对反应几乎没有影响的是( ) A ．氯气与氢气反应 B ．次氯酸分解 C ．甲烷与氯气反应 D ．甲烷与氧气反应 16．下列物质中，在一定条件下能发生取代反应和加成反应，但不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的是( ) A ．乙烷 B ．甲烷 C ．苯 D ．乙烯 17．下列化学用语表达正确的是( ) A ．一氯乙烷的结构式CH 3Cl B ．丁烷的结构简式CH 3(CH 2)2CH 3 C ．四氯化碳的电子式 D ．苯的分子式 18．下列对能量转化的认识中，不正确的是( ) A ．电解水生成氢气和氧气时，电能主要转化为化学能 稀硫酸 Cl ····Cl Cl ····C Cl
(A) （B ） (C) (D) 图１ 高一数学必修二期末测试题 （总分100分 时间100分钟） 班级：______________姓名：______________ 一、选择题（8小题，每小题4分，共32分） １．如图１所示，空心圆柱体的主视图是（ ） 2．过点()4,2-且在两坐标轴上截距的绝对值相等的直线有 （ ） (A)１条 （B ）２条 (C)３条 (D)４条 3．如图2，已知E 、F 分别是正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱BC ，CC 1的中点，设α为二面角D AE D --1的平面角，则αsin ＝（ ） (A) 3 2 （B ） 3 5 (C) 32 (D)3 22 图２
4．点(,)P x y 是直线l ：30x y ++=上的动点，点(2,1)A ，则AP 的长的最小 值是( ) （B ） (C) (D) 5．一束光线从点(1,1)A -出发，经x 轴反射到圆2 2 :(2)(3)1C x y -+-=上的最短 路径长度是（ ） （A ）4 （B ）5 （C ）1 （D ） 6．下列命题中错误．． 的是( ) A ．如果平面α⊥平面β，那么平面α内一定存在直线平行于平面β B ．如果平面α不垂直于平面β，那么平面α内一定不存在直线垂直于平面β C ．如果平面α⊥平面γ，平面β⊥平面γ，l =βαI ，那么l ⊥平面γ D ．如果平面α⊥平面β，那么平面α内所有直线都垂直于平面β 7．设直线过点(0,),a 其斜率为1，且与圆22 2x y +=相切，则a 的值为（ ） （A ）4± （B ）2± （C ） ± （D ） 8．将一张画有直角坐标系的图纸折叠一次，使得点)2,0(A 与点B(4,0)重合．若此时点)3,7(C 与点),(n m D 重合，则n m +的值为（ ） (A)5 31 (B) 532 (C) 5 33 (D) 5 34
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1．下列过程中，共价键被破坏的是（） A．碘升华B．溴蒸气被木炭吸附C．NaCl溶于水 D．HI气体受热分解 2．C60是60个碳原子形成的封闭笼状分子，形似足球，它与石墨互为（） A．同位素B．同素异形体C．同分异构体D．同一物质 3．下列电子式中错误的是（） A．Na＋B．C．D． 4．已知自然界氧的同位素有16O、17O、18O，与氢的其中两种同位素H、D组成水分子，从水分子的原子组成来看，此水一共有（） A．3种B．18种C．9种D．12种 5．下列微粒的结构示意图中氧族元素原子结构示意图的是（） 6.已知反应X＋Y＝M＋N为放热反应，对该反应的下列说法中正确的是（） A. X的能量一定高于M B. Y的能量一定高于N C. X和Y的总能量一定高于M和N的总能量 D. 因该反应为放热反应，故不必加热就可发生 7．把A、B、C、D四块金属泡在稀H2SO4中，用导线两两相连可以组成各种原电池。若A、B相连时，A为负极；C、D 相连，D上有气泡逸出；A、C相连时A极减轻；B、D相连，B为正极。则四种金属的活泼性顺序由大到小排列为（）A. A>C>D>B B. A>C>B>D C. B>D>C>A D. A>B>C>D 8．下列四种X溶液，均能跟盐酸反应，其中反应最快的是（） A.10℃ 20 mL 3mol/L的X溶液 B.20℃ 30 mL 2molL的X溶液 C.20℃ 10 mL 4mol/L的X溶液 D.10℃ 10 mL 2mol/L的X溶液 9.元素性质呈现周期性变化的根本原因是（） A.元素的相对原子质量递增，量变引起质变 B.元素原子的核外电子排布呈周期性变化 C.元素的原子半径呈周期性变化 D.元素的化合价呈周期性变化 10. 下列氢氧化物中，碱性最强的是（） A.Ca(OH)2 B.NaOH C.KOH D.Al(OH)3 11．下述做法能改善空气质量的是（） A．以煤等燃料作为主要生活燃料 B．利用太阳能、风能和氢能等能源替代化石能源 C．鼓励私人购买和使用汽车代替公交车 D．限制使用电动车 12．科学家近年来研制出一种新型细菌燃料电池，利用细菌将有机物转化为氢气，氢气进入以硫酸为电解质的燃料电池发电。
高一数学必修一、必修二期末考试试卷 一、 选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题3分） 1．已知不同直线m 、n 和不同平面α、β，给出下列命题： ①////m m αββα? ???? ②//////m n n m ββ? ??? ③ ,m m n n αβ?? ???? 异面 ④ //m m αββα⊥? ?⊥?? 其中错误的命题有（ ）个 A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 2．直线l 过点(3,0)A 和点(0,2)B ，则直线l 的方程是（ ） A ．2360x y +-= B ．3260x y +-= C ．2310x y +-= D ．3210x y +-= 3．两条平行线1:4320l x y -+=与2:4310l x y --=之间的距离是（ ） A ．3 B ．35 C ．1 5 D ．1 4．直线l 的方程为0Ax By C ++=，当0A >，0B <，0C >时，直线l 必经过（ ） A ．第一、二、三象限 B ．第二、三、四象限 C ．第一、三、四象限 D ．第一、二、四象限 5．221:46120O x y x y +--+=e 与222:86160O x y x y +--+=e 的位置关系是（ ） A ．相交 B ．外离 C ．内含 D ．内切 6．长方体的长、宽、高分别为5、4、3，则它的外接球表面积为（ ） A ．252π B ．50π C ．1252π D ．50 3 π 7．点(7,4)P -关于直线:6510l x y --=的对称点Q 的坐标是（ ） A ．(5,6) B ．(2,3) C ．(5,6)- D ．(2,3)- 8．已知22:42150C x y x y +---=e 上有四个不同的点到直线:(7)6l y k x =-+的距离等于5，则k 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(,2)-∞ B ．(2,)-+∞ C ．1 (,2)2 D ．1 (,)(2,)2 -∞+∞U 二、填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题3分） 9．如图的空间直角坐标系中，正方体棱长为2， ||3||PQ PR =， 则点R 的空间直角坐标为 . 10.过点(5,2)且在x 轴上的截距是在y 轴上的截距的2倍的直线方程是 . 11.过三点(2,0),(6,0),(0,6)--的圆的方程是 . 12.棱长为a 的正方体中，把相邻面的中心连结起来，以这些线段为棱的八面体的体积为 . 13.221:2880O x y x y +++-=e 与222:4420O x y x y +---=e 的公共弦长为 .
高一英语第一单元预习测试卷 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man eat just now? A.An apple. B.Some chicken. C.Some peaches. 2.How is the new house different from the old one? A.It has more rooms. B.It has larger rooms. C.It has a small garden. 3.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 4.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 5.Why did the man call the woman? A.To return her hat. B.To thank her for the great party. C.To ask her if he left something in her house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the man going? A.A hotel. B.A park. C.A museum. 7.Why does the woman suggest Park Street? A.There is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B.It is the fastest way. C.She knows the route better. 8.Which way do the speakers finally go? A.Madison Street. B.Park Street. C.50th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a waiting room. B.In the doctor’s office. C.Over the phone. 10.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a headache. 11.When can the man see the doctor? A.Right now. B.This afternoon.
期末测试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1．海水是巨大的化学资源库，下列有关海水综合利用说法正确的是()。A．海水的淡化，只需经过化学变化就可以得到 B．海水蒸发制海盐的过程中只发生了化学变化 C．从海水中可以得到NaCl，电解熔融NaCl可制备金属Na D．利用海水、铝、空气的航标灯的原理是将电能转化为化学能 2．32He可以作为核聚变材料。下列关于32He的叙述中，正确的是( )。A．质子数为2 B．电子数为3 C．中子数为2 D．质量数为2 3．目前世界上最重要的气态化石燃料是( )。 A．水煤气B．一氧化碳C．天然气D．氢气4．下列物质中，属于天然有机高分子化合物的是( )。 A．葡萄糖B．蔗糖C．淀粉D．油脂5．鉴别某种白色织物是否是蚕丝制品，可选用的方法是( )。 A．滴加盐酸B．滴加浓硫酸 C．滴加氢氧化钠溶液D．滴加浓硝酸 6．卤族元素随着原子序数的增大，下列递变规律正确的是( )。 A．单质熔、沸点逐渐降低B．单质的氧化性逐渐增强 C．原子半径逐渐增大D．气态氢化物稳定性逐渐增强7．下列金属中，通常采用热还原法冶炼的是( )。 A．Na B．Al C．Fe D．Ag 8．下列关于甲烷分子结构的叙述中，正确的是( )。 A．甲烷分子中C、H原子间是离子键B．甲烷分子的空间结构是正方体C．甲烷的结构式为CH4D．甲烷分子中4个碳氢键完全相同 9．运用元素周期律分析下列推断，其中错误的是()。
A ．铍是一种轻金属，它的氧化物的水化物可能具有两性 B ．砹单质是一种有色固体，砹化氢很不稳定 C ．硫酸锶难溶于水 D ．硒化氢(H 2Se )是无色、有毒、比H 2S 稳定的气体 10．废电池必须进行集中处理的首要原因是( )。 A ．充电后可再使用 B ．回收利用石墨电极和金属材料 C ．防止电池中汞、镉和铅等重金属离子污染土壤和水源 D ．防止电池中的电解质溶液腐蚀其他物品 11．山梨酸(CH 3—CH ＝CH —CH ＝CH —COOH )是一种常用的食品防腐剂。下列关于山梨酸性质的叙述中，不正确的是( )。 A ．可与钠反应 B ．可与碳酸钠溶液反应 C ．可与溴的四氯化碳溶液发生取代反应 D ．可生成高分子化合物 12．下列关于右图所示原电池装置的叙述中，正确的是( )。 A ．铜片是负极 B ．铜片质量逐渐减少 C ．电流从锌片经导线流向铜片 D ．氢离子在铜片表面被还原 13．可以用分液漏斗分离的一组混合物是( )。 A ．酒精和碘 B ．苯和水 C ．乙酸和水 D ．溴和四氯化碳 14．已知反应A ＋B ＝C ＋D 的能量变化如图所示，下列说法正确的是( )。 A ．该反应为放热反应 B ．该反应为吸热反应 C ．反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量 D ．该反应只有在加热条件下才能进行 15．下列反应中，光照对反应几乎没有影响的是( )。 A ．氯气与氢气反应 B ．次氯酸分解 C ．甲烷与氯气反应 D ．甲烷与氧气反应 16．下列物质中，在一定条件下能发生取代反应和加成反应，但不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶 稀硫酸
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.
高中化学学习材料 高一化学必修2期末测试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H -1 C -12 O -16 N -14 S -32 Al -27 Cl -35.5 注意事项： 1、考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考试编号填写在试卷上。 2、所有题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定答题区相应位置上。 不按要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．通常用来衡量一个国家的石油化学工业发展水平的标志是（） A．石油产量 B．乙烯的产量 C．合成纤维的产量 D．硫酸的产量 2．下列反应中生成物总能量高于反应物总能量的是（） A．碳酸钙受热分解 B．乙醇燃烧 C．铝粉与氧化铁粉末反应 D．氧化钙溶于水 3．常温常压下，取下列四种有机物各1mol，分别在足量的氧气中燃烧，消耗氧气最多的是（）A．C2H5OH B．CH4C．C2H4O D．C3H8 4．下列物质属于同分异构体的一组是（） A．淀粉和纤维素 B． CH3－CH2－CH2－CH3与 C．1H 和2H D． O2与O3 5．下列微粒中：其核外电子数相同的是（）A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④
6．将纯锌片和纯铜片按图示方式插入同浓度的稀硫酸中一段时间，以下叙述正确的是（）A．两烧杯中铜片表面均无气泡产生 B．甲中铜片是正极，乙中铜片是负极 C．两烧杯中溶液的pH均减小 D．产生气泡的速度甲比乙快 7． X2+和Y-与氩的电子层结构相同，下列判断中不正确的是：（） A．原子半径 X>Y B．原子序数 X>Y C．最外层电子数 X>Y D．电子层数 X>Y 8．绿色化学对于化学反应提出了“原子经济性”（原子节约）的新概念及要求。理想的原子经济性反应是原料中的原子全部转变成所需产物。不产生副产物，实现零排放。下列几种生产乙苯的方法中，原子经济性最好的是（反应均在一定条件下进行）（） 9．糖类、脂肪和蛋白质是维持人体生命活动所必需的三大营养物质。以下叙述正确的是（） A.植物油不能发生水解反应 B.淀粉水解的最终产物是葡萄糖 C.葡萄糖能发生氧化反应和水解反应 D.蛋白质水解的产物为纯净物 10．区别棉花和羊毛的最简单的方法是（） A.加入稀硫酸后加热使之水解，检验水解产物能否与新制Cu(OH)2反应 B.浸入浓硝酸后，观察其颜色是否变黄色 C.在火中灼热，闻其是否有烧焦羽毛的气味 D.通过化学方法测其组成中是否含有硫、氮等元素 11．１９９６年２月，德国某研究所在高能加速器中，将70 30Ｚn 撞入一个208 82 Ｐb的原子核并释放出一个 中子后，合成一种人造超重元素的原子。该元素原子内中子数为（）A.278 B.277 C.166 D.165
期末测试题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 一、选择题：本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分. 在每小题的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．在等差数列3，7，11…中，第5项为( )． A ．15 B ．18 C ．19 D ．23 2．数列{}n a 中，如果n a ＝3n (n ＝1，2，3，…) ，那么这个数列是( )． A ．公差为2的等差数列 B ．公差为3的等差数列 C ．首项为3的等比数列 D ．首项为1的等比数列 3．等差数列{a n }中，a 2＋a 6＝8，a 3＋a 4＝3，那么它的公差是( )． A ．4 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 4．△ABC 中，∠A ，∠B ，∠C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ．若a ＝3，b ＝4，∠C ＝60°， 则c 的值等于( )． A ．5 B ．13 C ．13 D ．37 5．数列{a n }满足a 1＝1，a n ＋1＝2a n ＋1(n ∈N +)，那么a 4的值为( )． A ．4 B ．8 C ．15 D ．31 6．△ABC 中，如果A a tan ＝B b tan ＝C c tan ，那么△ABC 是( )． A ．直角三角形 B ．等边三角形 C ．等腰直角三角形 D ．钝角三角形 7．如果a ＞b ＞0，t ＞0，设M ＝b a ，N ＝t b t a ++，那么( )． A ．M ＞N B ．M ＜N C ．M ＝N D ．M 与N 的大小关系随t 的变化而变化 8．如果{a n }为递增数列，则{a n }的通项公式可以为( )． A ．a n ＝－2n ＋3 B ．a n ＝－n 2－3n ＋1 C ．a n ＝ n 21 D ．a n ＝1＋log 2n