基础综合英语课后填空题答案

（完整版）英语综合课后答案英语综合课后答案Unit 11. What does "the icy defender" refer to?It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. What did Napoleon expect when he assembled his army to attack Russia?He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. What did the Russians do in the face of Napoleon's offensive? What strategy did the Russians adopt?Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time4. What did Napoleon discover after he occupied Moscow?Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. What happened to Napoleon's army when it was retreating from Moscow?They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. What did Napoleon do when Paris was captured?Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. When did Hitler begin his invasion of the Soviet Union? What tactics did he use? How long did he expect the campaign to last?Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called"lightning war" tactics。

基础综合英语答案【篇一：基础综合英语1-5单元填空答案】>unit 11.this research seems to lend some validity （有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.in a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3.anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4.i flunked（挂科） my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.i didnt want to lose my composure（镇静） in front of her .6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to bea priority （优先）.7.for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade （一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8.thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.brierleys book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.i think there was a conspiracy（阴谋） to keep me out of the committee .unit 21.it is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully（优雅）.2.we shoud be truly thankful to mr deng xiao ping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china .3.unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.what is the use of whining about （发牢骚） you bad luck ?it is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.the rising real estate prices thwarted （阻碍）his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.the old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with （充满） tears and hatred .7.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches .8.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly （无情地，残忍地）deeper .9.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis （预测，诊断）10.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.11.a typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude （伸出，突出） over the wall.12.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine （检疫）unit 31.given the sophistication（成熟） of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.after the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱)from all responsibility for the accident .3.the world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理） for reallife ,although what they see is not real in the least .4.in a speech at the congress ,the president extolled （赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in it industry .5.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse （倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.i endorse （赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the house in support and admiration ofhim and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.the opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽） the government s response to the crisis .8.the poor women was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.the other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering （敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .unit 41.it is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; witha hierarchy（阶级资料） most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3.no theory explains everything ,she remarks .yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励)of theory .4.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.i have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进)for economic development .6.her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎) in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.the talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain aspotentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.a real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.a local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救） .10.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the movie star ,and cobble together （拼凑） a book out of it .12.some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼） the loss of community in the face of modernurbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .unit 51.you just cant escape the fact(忽略事实) that were in a transformational period,cole said,the old way is not survivable.investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.2.i think youve just put a finger on (指出)the biggest problem facing the conservative party in this election.3.the great conundrum（谜） of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music i love,the music i write ,the music i champion,the music on which i am the worlds leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. flummoxed(使…混乱) by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.hannah arendts clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etreof politics is freedom.6.according to a survey of college graduates recently released by the governments council of labor affairs(cla),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.financial incentives( 鼓励机制) are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in india have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.the heated argument is getting out of control,and it must be admitted that challenger isprovocative（煽动的） in the last degree,but summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.malaise （不舒服，不适） is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.第二部分：改写句子 20分unit 1unit 21、there is something in his pattern of behavior that is very reminiscent of some addictive or compulsive behaviors.2、the thought of my mother not being present at my wedding ceremony was unbearable.3、after consulting with the doctor, i learned that lung surgery was my father’s only option.4、the prince gave up his right to succeed to the throne was beyond all reason.5、i am thinking about what the future will hold for the poor family.6、the russian foreign minister went to the airport welcome the visiting chinese premier and his 28-member entourage.7、at the good news, all the students brimmed with strong anticipation.8、does he mean that those with aids should be quarantined from the other people?unit 31、after careful analysis that took the better part of july, the investigators exonerated the driver from responsibility for the traffic accident.2、the coach shows strong aversion to theoretical teachings because he is convinced that theoretical learning is no surrogate for actual swimming.3、 when the idea of the flying machine was first proposed, people derided it as silly.4、 the invention of the silicon chip was a landmark event in the history of the computer.5、although a few delegates fully endorse everything the chairperson has said, most hold different opinions.6、 to incite false alarm and blind patriotism, the government spread disinformation about therisk of terrorist attacks in other cities of the us.7、 in the sequential trial, dr. brandt as one of the best-reputed experts in medical research wasrequired to give his testimony.8、 after disappearing from public sight for 6 months, he pleaded guilty for defrauding＄400,000 from various client and distributors.unit 41、i was doomed to spend half my work day just deleting junk.2、i’d rather lose an eye than lose my e-mail account.3、e-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with the acceleration and contributes to it.4、even though allman is now quite proud that his software hundreds of millions of people communicate, he says he didn’t set out initially to change the world.5、 if it is true that hours spent on the net are often hours subtracted from watching television, one could argue that the digital era has raised the curtain on a new age of literacy—more people are writing more words than ever before!6、perhaps each individual contribution is small, but the scale of the internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.unit 51. it seems hard for people to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress,innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.2. the influence made by the change in the law on people is not quantifiable.3. working parents have to face a conundrum of who will take care of their children duringschool holidays.4. those social problems such as drug abusing, violent crimes of adolescents arenotoriously difficulty to solve ever since their existence.5. the government seems to be obsessed with the measurable statistic numbers such asgross national product.6. it seems that a lot of politicians are flummoxed by some immeasurable concepts such asthe value people place on spending time with their families.7. they claim that the persistently high inflation and unemployment is the symptom ofeconomic malaise in the society.8. people are amazed at the ingenuity that these plants demonstrated of snatching nutrientsfrom the air.第三部分：英译汉10分【篇二：基础综合英语 1-5单元课后翻译】1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。

lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1)Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议to attend a meeting 干的不错to do a good job体验苦难to experience bitterness 自学英语to teach oneself English 发现奇迹to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one' s cough掌握技能to master skills 获取知识to acquire knowledge需要勇气to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one' s life接受修正to accept rectification 改正错误to correct mistakes不再指望to cherish no hope 作出努力to make efforts2)Use the "useful expressions w .1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。

The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led tj criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。

He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。

Far fron| being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physically strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。

Unit 4一、填单词1、Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid _accordingly__.因此，从而；相应地2、Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _loose _, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.松的；不受束缚的，自由的3、She needed all her powers of _____concentration__ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road。

集中；专心4、Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _stimulating _ the economy. 使兴奋；刺激5、It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed. 质地，材质6、So far as I know people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, _if anything _, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be. 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反7、It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept _reality _ and do something about it. . 现实8、Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _intuition直觉9、He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _trifle_ out of place at the reception.少量，少许10、My grandfather was born in Hong Kong __at the turn of thecentury_ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s. 在世纪初11、We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a __mess_ for us to clean up afterwards. 脏乱状态12、His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would _undermine_ his confidence in full recovery. 暗中破坏；逐渐伤害二、五个句子翻译1、红十字会派遣的志愿者人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。

Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。

Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。

老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。

老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。

李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。

Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him.He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit 2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。

全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案U5-U8填空Uint5I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made 3e himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frai l; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.Unit6A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it.Before the industrial revolution,people lived in small communities with limitedof their village,they could expect to know everything that was to be known,see everything that was to be seen,and do everything that was to be done.Today,being curious by nature,we still trying to do the same.But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities,and we can never achieve our aim.It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires.We need to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to p lay by themselves.We need to buy less,read less and travel less.We need to set boundaries for ourselves,or be doomed to mounting despair.Unit7the point of going somewhere like the Napo River in Ecuador is not to see the most spectacular anything. It is simply to see what is there. We are here on the planet only once, and might as well get a feel for the place. We might as well get a feel for the fringes and hollows in which life is lived, for the Amazon basin, which covers half a continent, and for the life that –there, like anywhere else –is always and necessarily lived in detail: on the tributaries, in the riverside villages, sucking this particular white-fleshed guava in this particular pattern of shade.What is there is interesting. The Napo River itself is wide and brown, opaque, and smeared with floating foam and logs and branches from the jungle. Parrots in flocks dart in and out of the light. Under the water in the river, unseen, are anacondas --which are reputed to take a few village toddlers every year -- and water boas, crocodiles, and sweet-meated fish.Unit8Long before the Boeings brought down the towers, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote "grief returns with the revolving year.”So it is with New York. The time it took t he Earth to circle the sun was time enough to clear the wreckage, but not enough to fade the memory of what happened there. It was time enough to bury the bodies that could be found, but not enough to truly mourn the thousands who perished. It was time enough to plan memorials,but not enough to fill the gaping wound in lower Manhattan. For what is a year but a thin sliver of history, a beat of a hummingbird's wing?。

基础综合英语unit6课后答案1、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as2、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)3、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)4、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)5、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect6、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的7、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for8、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that9、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won10、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others11、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take12、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long13、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)14、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject15、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points16、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain17、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)18、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated19、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to20、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard21、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)22、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t23、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)24、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)25、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment26、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)27、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)28、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in29、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon30、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry。

Unit 11.This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.In a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3.Anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4.I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.I didnt want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her .6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority （优先）.7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8.Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.Brierley's book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee .Unit 21.It is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully（优雅）.2.We shoud be truly thankful to Mr Deng Xiao Ping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china .3.Unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.What is the use of whining about （发牢骚）you bad luck ?It is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.The rising real estate prices thwarted（阻碍）his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.The old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with （充满）tears and hatred .7.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches .8.Outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly （无情地，残忍地）deeper .9.There is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis （预测，诊断）10.Those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.11.A typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude（伸出，突出）over the wall.12.The ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.Thus thehealth officials placed all its crew in quarantine （检疫）Unit 31.Given the sophistication（成熟）of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.After the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱) from all responsibility for the accident .3.The world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理）for "real life ",although what they see is not real in the least .4.In a speech at the Congress ,the president extolled（赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry .5.He soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse（倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.I endorse（赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.The opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽）the government 's response to the crisis .8.The poor women was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant .9.The other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into the gaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.Back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering（敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .Unit 41.It is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.Traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; with a hierarchy（阶级资料）most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3."No theory explains everything ,"she remarks ."yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励)of theory .4.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.I have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进) for economic development .6.Her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎)in the huge chair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.The talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain as potentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.A local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救）.10.Edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.Alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the moviestar ,and cobble together（拼凑） a book out of it .12.Some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼）the loss of community in the face of modern urbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .Unit 51."You just can't escape the fact(忽略事实) that we're in a transformational period,"Cole said,"The old way is not survivable.Investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done."2.I think you've just put a finger on (指出) the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election.3.The great conundrum（谜）of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music I love,the music I write ,the music I champion,the music on which I am the world's leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. Flummoxed(使…混乱)by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.Hannah Arendt's clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etre of politics is freedom.6.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the government's Council of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.Financial incentives(鼓励机制)are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.The heated argument is getting out of control,And it must be admitted that Challenger is provocative（煽动的）in the last degree,but Summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.Malaise（不舒服，不适）is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.。

Part II. V ocabularySection A :21-25 C B A D D 26-30 C C B D BSection B: 31-35 B C A C A 36-40 D C D B APart III. Cloze Test41-45 B D A C C 46-50 A B D C APart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 C D C A 55-58 C D B B 59-62 B A C D63-66 A C D A 67-70 C A B CPart V TranslationSection A第一次化学革命带来的众多方便设施使现代生活变了样，150年后的今天，一场新的化学革命正在酝酿之中。

这场21世纪的革命---被称为绿色化学---是对环保费用和经济成本的一种反应，这两者通常是这种变革潜在的薄弱环节。

绿色化学的根本理念在于：一种化学品的设计师应负责考虑该化学品投入使用后对世界会产生什么影响。

通过从根本上重新思考化工产品的设计，大学和私营企业的绿色化学家们正在开发制造产品的新办法，以促进我们的经济和生活方式的发展和提高，不再出现近年来极为明显的损害现象。

代价确实够高的。

清除化学废物的费用日益昂贵。

美国杜邦公司就生产特富龙和戈尔---膨体聚四氟乙烯薄膜而导致对环境的破坏同意支付高达6亿美元作为罚金以及消除环境损害的费用。

可是要保持地球安全并不意味着必须放弃不粘锅和膨体薄膜。

美国人历来视经济效益和环境保护为鱼与熊掌---两者不能兼顾。

绿色化学会改变这种顾此失彼的状态。

Section BWith any culture there are certain rules and customs that you should follow so you don’t offend anyone. This is no difference for the culture that exists on the Internet, whether you are emailing, chatting, with other people, gaming or building your own Web site. There is a list of golden rules you should live by to help your online experience be as smooth as possible. This code is known as “Netiquette”.1.Be politeSome people think that being on the Internet means you are anonymous and so you can get away with being rude in chat rooms and on message boards. This is not true, as most Web sites have tracking features.2.Be respectfulThe Internet is a global community, and other people’s values and outlooks on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant and careful with slang or phrases that may not be understood in another country.3.Be modestAlways play nice and give encouragement to your fellow players and opposition.Part II. V ocabularySection A : 21-25 D B A D C 26-30 D B B C BSection B: 31-35 D B B A C 36-40 D A C B BPart III. Cloze Test41-45 C A B A D 46-50 B C B A DPart IV Reading Comprehension51-54 A B D A 55-58 B D C A 59-62 C A D B63-66 B C B D 67-70 C D C APart V TranslationSection AGoogle 招聘员工通常不是为了填补某一特定职位。