商务英语阅读
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商务英语阅读文章商务英语阅读文章英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的商务英语阅读文章,欢迎阅读与收藏。
商务英语阅读文章篇1A Changed Global Reality 世界经济格局新变化Say this for the young century: we live in interesting times. Not quite 2 12 years ago, the world economy tipped into the most severe downturn since the Great Depression in the 1930s. World trade slowed sharply. Unemployment lines grew longer, especially in the old industrial economies. Financial institutions that had seemed as solid as granite disappeared as if they were no more substantial than a bunch of flowers in the hands of an old-style magician.对于新世纪,我们得这样说:我们生活在一个有趣的时代。
差不多两年半之前,世界经济陷入了20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期以来最惨重的低迷状态。
世界贸易进程大幅放缓。
失业队伍也越来越快,这在旧工业经济体系表现尤为突出。
原来坚如磐石的金融机构也消失了,似乎还不如老套的魔术师变的花束看起来真实。
Given that the scale of the downturn was so epochal, it should not be surprising that the nature of the recovery would likewise be the stuff of history. And it has been. As they make their way to Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) by helicopter, bus, car or train (which is the right way to do it), the members of the global economic and political elite will find themselves coming to terms with something they have never known before.考虑到经济衰退幅度如此的跨时代,经济复苏进程会很慢也是理所当然的,对此我们不应该感到吃惊。
college商务英语阅读试题及答案College商务英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列商务英语文章,然后回答后面的问题。
文章文章正文:In recent years, globalization has become a significantfactor in the growth of businesses worldwide. It refers to the process of international integration arising from the interchange of goods, services, and capital. Companies are increasingly looking to expand their operations beyond their national borders to tap into new markets and resources.One of the main advantages of globalization is the access to new markets. Businesses can sell their products and services to a larger customer base, which can lead to increased revenue and profits. Additionally, globalization allows companies to source raw materials and labor from various countries, which can reduce production costs.However, globalization also presents challenges. Companies must navigate complex international regulations and cultural differences, which can be difficult and costly. Moreover, the competition in the global market is fierce, and businesses need to be innovative to stay ahead.问题1:What does globalization mean in the context of business?A. The process of international integration through the exchange of goods, services, and capital.B. The process of international regulation.C. The process of reducing production costs.D. The process of fierce competition in the global market.答案1:A问题2:What are the benefits of globalization for businesses according to the passage?A. Access to new markets and reduced production costs.B. Navigating international regulations and cultural differences.C. Facing fierce competition in the global market.D. Staying ahead through innovation.答案2:A问题3:What challenges does globalization pose to businesses?A. Accessing new markets.B. Reducing production costs.C. Navigating complex international regulations and cultural differences.D. Selling products and services to a larger customer base.答案3:C问题4:What is the main focus of businesses in the globalmarket as mentioned in the passage?A. Access to new markets.B. Reducing production costs.C. Innovation.D. Both A and B.答案4:C二、完形填空(共10分,每题2分)阅读下面的商务英语短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Business EnglishExtensive Reading (1)商务英语阅读(1)Ⅰ. Reading ComprehensionPart One : Directions: Choose the correct answers according to the information given from the passeges. Read the passages through carefully before making your choices. Please mark the corresponding leter for each item on Answer Sheet.Passage One: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, a leading brand of bottled water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America.As a boy,he spent time in the larger cities of Italy,France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily.Even then,he kept a water journal,writing down the brands he liked best.“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,”he says.But is plain tap water a11 that bad? Not at a11.In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than 100 years was recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.Similarly,a magazine in England found that tap water tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water.Nevertheless,soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share.As diners thirst for leading brands, soft-drink companies and restaurants salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent.As a result some restaurants are selling bottled water.According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell,listing brands on the menu without prices,and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want itRegardless of how it's sold,the popularity of bottled water bring us better health and purity. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
商务英语阅读1参考答案一、阅读理解1. 问题1:文章主要讨论了什么?答案:文章主要讨论了全球化背景下商务英语的重要性以及如何提高商务英语的沟通技巧。
2. 问题2:为什么商务英语在当今世界如此重要?答案:商务英语重要性体现在跨国贸易的增长,国际商务交流的频繁,以及对专业商务人士的需求。
3. 问题3:文章提到了哪些提高商务英语能力的方法?答案:文章提到了扩大词汇量、学习商务术语、练习商务写作、参与商务会议以及利用在线资源等方法。
4. 问题4:作者对商务英语的未来趋势有何看法?答案:作者认为随着全球化的深入,商务英语将继续成为国际商务沟通的关键工具,并且其重要性将不断增加。
5. 问题5:文章中提到的“商务英语沟通的障碍”有哪些?答案:文章中提到的障碍包括文化差异、语言习惯、专业术语的误解以及非语言交流的挑战。
二、词汇理解1. 问题1: "Negotiation"在商务英语中通常指的是什么?答案: "Negotiation"在商务英语中通常指的是商务交易或协议过程中的协商过程。
2. 问题2: "Collaboration"一词在商务环境中的含义是什么?答案: "Collaboration"在商务环境中指的是不同个人或组织之间的合作,以实现共同的目标或完成项目。
3. 问题3: "Mergers and Acquisitions"通常指的是什么类型的商务活动?答案: "Mergers and Acquisitions"通常指的是公司之间的合并或收购活动,这是企业扩张或重组的一种方式。
4. 问题4: "Stakeholder"在商务英语中通常指谁?答案: "Stakeholder"在商务英语中通常指的是对公司或项目有直接或间接利益的个人或团体。
5. 问题5: "Due Diligence"在商务英语中的含义是什么?答案: "Due Diligence"在商务英语中指的是在进行商务交易前对相关事务进行彻底的调查和评估,以确保交易的合理性和安全性。
商务英语阅读
In 1993 ,New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on (饮料)containers. Within
a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminium cans and glass and plastic bottles.
Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new
products,but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it would be
buried in land fills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately,
there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.
Today,one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用)in the United States. The
reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying
discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts,paint brushes,etc.
As the New York experience shows,recycling involves more than simply separating
valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody
figures out how to give it a second life and until economic arrangements exist to give that
second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling,
throwaway actually depress prices for used materials. 丟丟,丟?'丟丗, .仭 ... 4 ,
Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing
local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas佱the East Coast
especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option.
For every ton of waste recycled,a city avoids paying for its disposal, which,in parts of
New York, amounts to savings of more than 100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local
economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries
that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
6. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ?
A. to sell them at a profitable price
B. how to turn them into useful things
C. how to reduce their recycling costs
D. to lower the prices for used materials
15题,答案很明显,但是选项很有迷惑性。
答案是第二段的最后一句:In the last eight years,
Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people?- or 35% -on a voluntary
basis, with further downsizing anticipated.减少了80000员工(或者说减少了35%的员工),预期
还会减少更多。
A选项是对的,made redundant是前面某套题目阅读的第五部分考过的词组;B不
对,没有完成(completed),因为预期还会裁减更多(with further downsizing anticipated);
C也不对,迷惑性最大,reduced its workforce of 80.000,用了介词of,所以这句的意思是一共就
80000员工,而实际情况是减少了80000员工;D不对,35%的员工被裁减,都是在自愿的基础上
的,而不是离开的人中有35%是自愿的。