商务英语翻译第九章 商务缩略语的翻译共35页
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商务英语缩略语商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译”的资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对 的支持!L/C=letter of credit[14]This is a common sentence in the payment of business English , the “D/P at sight” is a commercial terms, should be translated as “即期跟单汇票”.And “in favor of” is usually translated as “赞同” in daily life, but here it’s proper meaning is “以…为受益人”; while “collection” is “收取,收集” as its original meaning, and here it is “托收”——a kind of payment in import and export business.This method can save much time when business people arenegotiating, but the disadvantage is also very obvious—for other people, sometimes they will feel confused about the meaning.4.4 Combination of transliteration and additionFor some abbreviations, we have not the accurate Chinese translation, So we translate them by using a combination of transliteration and paraphrasing.For example:ST: Early accurate gene diagnosis of HD is very important. TT: 亨廷顿病的早期准确基因诊断非常重要。
AAR against all risk全险,对所有危险承担A/C account;aurrent account账户,往来户口acc.acceptance;accepted受领支票,接受,承兑ad.advertisement广告agcy.agency代理处agt.agent代理人,委托购买,销售人amt.amount金额A/P authotiry of purchase购买委托书AR;A/R all risks;account receivable全险,应受款a/s after sight见票即付atty.attorney代理人,律师a.v.according to the value照价av.average平均a.w.all wool纯羊毛A/W actual weight净重bal.balance差额,收支平衡数BB bill book;bank book票据簿,存款簿B/C bill for collection托收票据BD bank draft汇票B/E bill for exchange汇票b.f.bona fide凭信用记账bk.bank; book银行,账簿B/L bill of lading提货单B/N bank note纸币,钞票b.o.branch office支行、分行B/P bills payable应付票据B/P bill purchased购入授权b.p.bill of parcels包裹单B/R bill of sale卖据Bs/E bills of exchange汇票b.s balance sheet资产负债表BTT bank telegraph transfer银行电汇CA credit adcice信用通知canc.cancelled取消cap.capital资本C/B clean bill纯净提单,光票CBD cash before delivery现金先汇CC chamber of commerce商会certif.certificate证,证明书CFR;CNF C&F(cost and feright)成本加运费chgd.charged收费CIF cost,insurance and freight到岸价格ck.check支票cl.collection收款cld.cleared办妥出港手续C/N credit note贷方票CO certificate of origin产地证明书c/o care of由……转变COD cash on delivery货到付款mission佣金Cr.credit贷方,信用cub.cubic立方cy.currency通货,货币D/A document againse acceptance承兑取单汇票D/D demand draft即期汇票d.d.days after date期后……日dd/s delivered sound已交付ddt.deduct折扣dept.department部门diff.difference差额disc.discount折扣,贴现div.dividend股息D/L demand loan活期放款D/N debit note收款单D/O delivery order提货单doc.document票据,文件doz.dozen打D/P document againse payment付款取单汇票d/st days after sight见票后一日即付Entd.entered已入账,记账E-I Export-Import进出口enc.;encl.enclosure附函,附件est.estimated估计的ETA estimated time of arrival估计到达时间ETD estimated time of departure估计离开时间exch.exchange汇兑,兑换ec div.ex dividend不带股息exec.executive执行人员exp.export出口ext.extra;extract;extention特别,摘要,延期ext.extension(电话)分机f.a.a.free of all average不负赔偿责任FAQ fair average quality平均良好品质,中等品FAS free alongside ship船边交换价格FB freight bill运费清单FBE foreign bill of exchange外国汇票F/D free docks船坞交换F/D forward delivery定期交换FGA free of general average共同海损不包在内fig.figure图,数字fin.finance,financial财政FO foreign office;for orders外国公司,遵照指定FOB free on board船上交货价格,离岸价格FOQ free on quay码头交货价格FOR free on rail铁路上交货价格FOS free on steamer轮船交货价格FPA free of particular average单独海损不赔偿,平安险FP floating policy;fine paper预约保险,薄纸F/P fire policy火险单fr.franc法郎frt.freight运费ft.foot;flat尺,无利息FX foreign exchange外汇GA general average共同海损gds.goods货物GM general manager总经理g.m.b.good merchantable brand畅销名牌gr.wt.gross weight毛重GT gross ton总吨数HO home office本部,本国总部incr.increased增加rmation资料insce.insurance保险insp.inspection检查inst.instant;instalment本月的,分期付款int.interest利息inv.invoice发票invt.inventory财产目录,卸货表IOU I owe you借据I/P insurance policy保险单JA joint account共同户口J journal分类账L/A letter of authorization授权书L&G loss and gain损益L/C letter of credit信用证Led.ledger总账L/G letter of guarantee保证书L/H letter of indemnity赔偿信LT long ton英吨max.maximum最大限度mem.memorandum备忘录Messrs.messieurs诸位先生mfg.manufacturing制造mfr.manufacturer制造商Mgr.manager经理min.minimum最小限度m.i.p.marine insurance policy洋面保险单mk.mark码头,西德马克mkt.market市场MO money order汇兑,邮汇MO mail order邮购mph miles per hour每小时航速M/R Mate's receipt大副收货单M/S months after sight见票后几个月付款M/T mail transfer邮汇MT metric ton公吨MV marine vessel轮船no.numbers数量,号码NOP not otherwise provide for不另作规定N/P no payment拒绝付款NP Notary Public公证人 weight净重OD overdraft透支o.r.d.owner's risk damage损毁自负orig.original正本OT on track卡车上交货价格PA paticular average单独海损P/A power of attorney委任状P&L profit and loss损益pat.patent专利p.c.percent百分之……pc.piece件,块,台pcl.parcel包裹pd.paid已付pkg.package包装pkt.packet包装,包裹pm.peremium保险费PMO post money order邮班汇票P/O payment order付款汇票p.o.c.port of call中途停靠港POD pay on delivery收获付款POR payable on receipt收货时付款PP parcel post包裹邮件p.p.postpaid邮资已付pr.pair双,对Pr.price价格PS post scripture再启者,附述pt.payment付款Q/D quick despatch快单R/A refer to acceptor请与承兑人接洽R/D refer to drawer请与开票人接洽rect.receipt收据ref.reference参阅reg.registered已注册的rep.repersentative代表RI re-insurance再保险RM remittance汇款rpt.report报告R.R.railroad铁路R/T radio telegraphy无线电报s.a.subject to approval须经批准SB sales book销货簿SD sight draft即期汇票S/D dea damaged海损shtg.shortage短少sig.signature签名SN shipping note装船通知SOS save our soul求救信号specs.specifications规格SR shipping receipt装船收据SS setamship轮船,汽船stg.sterling英镑T/A trade acceptance贸易承兑tempt.temperature温度Tg.telegraph电报TL total loss全损TLO total loss only仅担保全损TMO telegraph money order电汇U/A underwriting account保险账户U/W underwriter保险商val.value价值ves.vessel船舶WPA with partical average负责单独海损,水渍险W/B waybill运货单WB wast-book;water ball as货仓簿whf.wharf码头。
浅析商务英语函电缩略语的构成及其翻译缩略词是在对外贸易交流中不可或缺的一部分,也是在商务英语函电中尤其重要的一部分。
随着时代的进步,全球化经济的进一步发展,对外贸易活动也越来越频繁和普遍。
而缩略语具有简介、明了的特点,方便了人们之间的交流也节约了时间,其越来越多的被运用于对外贸易活动中。
但是,缩略语有时却因为地域和自然文化的不同,造成了一些理解上的障碍。
一、研究商务英语函电缩略语的构成及其翻译的背景随着经济的发展,社会的进步,人们不再像清朝时期闭关锁国,排斥外来文化。
在1978年12月十一届三中全会,宣布中国开始实习对内改革、对外开放的政策之后,中国发生了巨大的改变。
随着中国的改革开放,中国与全球的贸易开始变得频繁起来。
而英语成为了对外贸易的一个极其重要的工具。
在贸易中,人们为了节约时间和金钱,缩略语也因此而兴盛起来。
但是由于国与国之间的文化差异,缩略词有时并不能被完全地、正确地理解。
在此背景下,本文分析了商务英语函电缩略语的构成及其翻译,以帮助人们在对外交流中更好的理解缩略语和运用缩略语。
二、缩略语的构成(一)由首字母缩略词形成的组织名称和公认的缩略语欧美国家作为第一世界国家,并且美国是世界第一大国,英语是比大多数语言容易学习和掌握的一门语言之一,自然而然英语就成为是世界上最普遍的一种语言。
但是各种各样的英语组织名常常是很长的,并不方便人们的使用、理解和记忆。
商务英语函电中组织名称的缩略语方便了人们的使用和记忆,但是却带来了一定程度上理解的困难。
但是大多数组织缩略语是由首字母缩略而形成的,掌握了这一规律,就更加方便人们对组织缩略语的理解。
例如:ADB,是由Asian Development Bank的首字母缩略而成;WCO是由World Customs Organization的首字母缩略而成. 在贸易中,也有很多由首字母缩略词形成的公认的缩略词广泛运用于商务英语函电中。
例如:GNP(Gross National Product), NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations),等等,都是由缩略首字母形成的,而在贸易活动中公认的缩略语。
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEA Single European Act 《单⼀欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所⾃动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织sec second(ary); secretary 第⼆,次级;秘书sect. section 部分Sen senator 参议院Sept. September 九⽉SET selective employment tax 单⼀税率⼯资税sextuplicate (⽂件)⼀式六份中的⼀份SEC special economic zone 经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基⾦Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞⼠法郎SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期⽇和假⽇除外SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期⽇和假⽇包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运,船货SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效⽴法;国际量制SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋,包SKD separate knock-known 部分散件SLC standby LC 备⽤信⽤证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中⼩型企业SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞⼠市场指数SML security market line 证券市场线SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险SN stock number 股票编号Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是⼀样,只是都乱了SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基⾦sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票sov. sovereign ⾦镑=20先令SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法spec. specification 规格;尺⼨SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平⽅;结清SRM standard repair manual 标准维修⼿册SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪⽔折扣计划SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托ss semis, one half ⼀半SS social security 社会福利ST short term 短期ST special treatment (listed stock)特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替Sun Sunday 星期⽇sund. sundries 杂货,杂费sup. supply 供应,供货t time; temperature 时间;温度T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,⽪重TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号TA total asset 全部资产,资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理⼈TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项⽬基⾦TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券T.B. trial balance 试算表t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款⼈⼯具(公司)TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银⾏评估公司TC tariff circular 关税通报TC telegraph collation 校对电报T.C. traveler's check 旅⾏⽀票TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信⽤保险TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信⽤保险顾问TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医TD time deposit 定期存款TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展*TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司TDC Trade Development Council (⾹港)贸易发展局TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据Tech technical 技术的Tel. telephone number 电话号码telecom telecommunications 通讯temp temperature; temporary (secretary)温度;临时(秘书)TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位TF trade finance 贸易融资t.f. till forbid 直到取消为⽌tgm. telegram 电报three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术thro., thru. through 经由,通过Thu. Thursday 星期四TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证tks. thanks 致谢,感谢tkt ticket 票TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传TM trademark 商标TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会TMO telegraph money order 电汇单TN treasury note 国库券TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司TOD time of delivery 发货时间Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转TPM total productive maintenance 总⽣产维修(护)制TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险tpo telephoto 电传照⽚,传真TQ tariff quota 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件TQC total quality control 全⾯质量控制TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位Tr. transfer 过户,转让traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征性交费Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单trans translated 译本treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库Trip. triplicate ⼀式三份中的⼀份Triple A 3A 3A级,债券评级TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)TST test 检查,检测TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买⼊电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员TU Trade Union ⼯会,职⼯协会Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期⼆TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视TW transit warehouse 转⼝仓库TWI training within industry 业内训练txt. text 课⽂,电⽂,正⽂Ty. territory 领⼟,(推销员的)推销区域T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅⾏和娱乐信⽤卡T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度T&M time and material 时间和材料T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船t/km ton kilometer 顿/千⽶U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲⼤陆(港⼝)U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港⼝U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超⼤型油轮U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不⾜的价钱,少讨的价钱U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销⼈UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的UBR uniform business rate 统⼀商业税率UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞⼠联合银⾏UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit)(跟单信⽤证)统⼀惯例与事物UGT, ugt urgent (电报⽤语)急电,加急UHF ultra high frequency 超⾼频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上⽉的Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过……的权限(有限公司)UN United Nations 联合国undelvd. undelivered 未装运的Univ university ⼤学unkwn. unknown. 未知的unrevd. unreceived 未收到的UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的UOS unless otherwise specified 除⾮有特别说明UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统⼀作法法典》UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险⾦储备ur. your 你的US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券USD United States dollar 美元USG United States gallon 美国加仑USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间UUE use until exhausted ⽤完为⽌UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不⾜;紫外线v refer to 参见v., vs versus (拉丁)对V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏V.A. value analysis 价值分析VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物vac vacation 假期vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间VAT value added tax 增值税VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副⾸相;副总理;副领事VD volume deleted 勾销的数量VE value engineering 价值⼯程Veep Vice president 副总裁VER voluntary export restraint ⾃愿出⼝限制Ves. vessel 船舶via. through, by way of 经由,通过vid vide (see)(拉丁)参看,请看VIP Very Important Person 贵宾vis major (拉丁)不可抗⼒viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法V-mail video-mail 声像电⼦邮讯系统VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积voy. voyage 航海,航程VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务VSQ very special quality 特级质量VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划VTR video tape record 录像带录像W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;⽡特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. with average ⽔渍险,保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔WAEC West African Economic Community 西⾮经济共同体WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区络WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗⾐机WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银⾏。
商务英语常用缩略语表(三)S no o ption offe red 无期权出售S sp lit o r sto ck di vided拆股或股息Ssigne d 已签字s s econd; shi lling秒;第二;先令SA semi-annua l pay ment半年支付SA South Afri ca 南非SAA spec ial a rbitr age a ccoun t 特别套作账户SABspeci al as sessm ent b ond 特别估价债券sae stam ped a ddres sed e nvelo pe 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAF E Sta te Ad minis trati on of Fore ign E xchan ge 国家外汇管理局SA IC St ate A dmini strat ion f or In dustr y and Comm erce(中国)国家工商行政管理局SAP S tatem ent o f Aud iting Proc edure《审计程序汇编》SARSpeci al Ad minis trati ve Re gion特别行政区SAS Stat ement of A uditi ng St andar d 《审计准则汇编》SAS E se lf-ad dress ed st amped enve lope邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) Sta te Ad minis trati on of Taxa tion(中国)国家税务局SATC OM s atell ite c ommun icati on 卫星通讯S B sho rt bi ll 短期国库券;短期汇票SB sa les b ook;savin g bon d; sa vings bank售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行SBC Swis s Ban k Cor p. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Sma ll B usine ss In vestm ent C orpor ation小企业投资公司SBIP smal l bus iness insu rance poli cy 小型企业保险单SBL I Sav ingsBankLifeInsur ance储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Stan dardBookNumbe r 标准图书号S C sa les c ontra ct 销售合同s c sci liCET name ly 即SC s uppli er cr edit卖方信贷SCF supp liercredi t fin ance卖方信贷融资Sc h sch illin g (奥地利)先令SCIR R sp ecial CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL secu ritychara cteri sticline证券特征线SC ORE speci al cl aim o n res idual equi ty 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD sta ndard dedu ction标准扣除额S DB sp ecial dist rictbond特区债券SDBL sig ht dr aft,billof la dingattac hed 即期汇票,附带提货单SDHsynch ronou s dig italhiera rchy同步数字系统SD R str aight disc ountrate直线贴现率SD Rs sp ecial draw ing r ights特别提款权SE shar ehold ers'equit y 股东产权SE Stoc k Exc hange股票交易所SE A Sin gle E urope an Ac t 《单一欧洲法案》SEA F Sto ck Ex chang e Aut omati c Exc hange Faci lity股票交易所自动交易措施SE ATO S outhe ast AsiaTreat y Org aniza tion东南亚公约组织s ec s econd(ary); sec retar y 第二,次级;秘书sec t. se ction部分Sen s enato r 参议院Sep t. 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T hursd ay 星期四TI P to insu re pr omptn ess 确保迅速TIR c arnet Tran sport s Int ernat ionau x Rou tier(法国)国际公路运输证tk s. th anks致谢,感谢tkt tick et 票TL time loan; tot al lo ss; t rade-last定期贷款;总损失;最后交易TLO,T.L.O. to tal l oss o nly=f ree f rom/o f all aver age 全损赔偿险TLX tele x=tel eprin ter/t elety pewri ter e xchan ge 电传TM tra demar k 商标TM t elegr am wi th mu ltipl e add resse s 分送电报TM A Ter minal Mark et As socia tion最终市场协会TM O te legra ph mo ney o rder电汇单TN t reasu ry no te 国库券TN C tr ansna tiona l/mul tinat ional com pany跨国公司TOD time of d elive ry 发货时间Tonn. ton nage吨位(数)TO P Tr ade O pport uniti es Pr ogram(美国)贸易机会计划T.O.P. turn over, ple ase 请翻转T PM to tal p roduc tivemaint enanc e 总生产维修(护)制TP ND th eft,piler age,and n on-de liver y 偷窃及不能送达险tp o tel ephot o 电传照片,传真TQtarif f quo ta 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tal e qua le (拉丁)按现状,现状条件TQC tota l qua litycontr ol 全面质量控制TRteleg ram r estan te; t rustrecei pt 留交电报;信托收据T.R. tons regi stere d (船舶)注册吨位Tr. tran sfer过户,转让tr aditi o sym bolia(拉丁)象征性交费T ranch e CDcerti ficat e ofdepos it 份额存单trans tran slate d 译本trea s tre asure r 会计,出纳,库管,司库Trip. tri plica te 一式三份中的一份T riple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级TRS t ermin al re ceivi ng sy stem港外待运仓收货制度TRT Trad emark Regi strat ion T reaty商标注册条约TSP T otalSuspe ndedParti cle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)TS T tes t 检查,检测T T Tes tamen taryTrust遗嘱信托TT, T/Tteleg raphi c tra nsfer电汇T.T.B. te legra phictrans fer b ought买入电汇T.T.S. t elegr aphic tran sfersold卖出电汇TTY tele typew riter电报打字员T U Tra de Un ion 工会,职工协会T ue, T ues T uesda y 星期二TV term inalvalue; tel evisi on 最终价值;电视TWtrans it wa rehou se 转口仓库T WI tr ainin g wit hin i ndust ry 业内训练t xt. text课文,电文,正文Ty. terri tory领土,(推销员的)推销区域T&E C ard t ravel andenter tainm ent c ard 旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H te mpera tureand h umidi ty 温度和湿度T&M time andmater ial 时间和材料T/C tim e cha rter定期租船,计时租船t/km ton kilo meter顿/千米Uunion; upp er; f ashio nable; pol ite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌U,U. un it; U nited单位;联合的;联合(公司)U.A. unit of a ccoun t 记账单位,记价单位U.K./Co nt. U nited King dom o r Con tinen t 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)U.K.f.o. Unit ed Ki ngdom fororder s 英国沿岸的指定港口U.L.C.C. ul tra l argecrude carr ier 超大型油轮U/Aunder writi ng ac count保险帐户u/c. un derch arge不足的价钱,少讨的价钱U/M uns chedu led m ainte nance计划外维护U/W, UW unde rwrit ers 保险公司,承销人UAE t he Un ion o f Ara b Emi rates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋Uber rimae fide i ofthe u tmost good fait h 最诚信的UB R uni formbusin ess r ate 统一商业税率UBS Unio n Ban k ofSwitz erlan d 瑞士联合银行UCP Unifo rm Cu stoms andPract ice (for D ocume ntary Cred it) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物UGT, ugturgen t (电报用语)急电,加急UHF ultra high freq uency超高频UITUnitInves tment Trus t 单位投资信托UITFUrgen t Iss ue Ta sk Fo rce (财务报表)紧急补救解释处Ull.ullag e 缺量,损耗u lt. ultim o (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的Ul tra v iresbeyon d the powe rs of超过......的权限(有限公司)UN Un itedNatio ns 联合国u ndelv d. u ndeli vered未装运的Uni v un ivers ity 大学un kwn.unkno wn. 未知的u nrevd. unr eceiv ed 未收到的UNSYM unsy mmetr ical不对称的UOSunles s oth erwis e spe cifie d 除非有特别说明UPC Unif orm P racti ce Co de 《统一作法法典》UP R un earne d pre miums rese rve 未获得保险金储备ur. your你的U S Un itedState s; Un liste d sec uriti es 美国;未上市证券U SD Un itedState s dol lar 美元US G Un itedState s gal lon 美国加仑USITUnitShare Inve stmen t Tru st 单位股投资信托USM Unli stedSecur ities Mark et 为挂牌(上市)证券市场UTunive rsaltime世界标准时间,格林威治时间UUE u se un til e xhaus ted 用完为止UV un der v oltag e; ul travi olet电压不足;紫外线v ref er to参见v., v s ver sus (拉丁)对V Ro man 5; vic tory; volt(罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏V.A. v alueanaly sis 价值分析VAB vert icalassem bly b uildi ng 垂直装配建筑物vac vac ation假期vac.vacan t (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间VAT valu e add ed ta x 增值税VCViceChair man;ViceChanc ellor; Vic e Con sul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事VD v olume dele ted 勾销的数量VEvalue engi neeri ng 价值工程V eep V ice p resid ent 副总裁V ER vo lunta ry ex portrestr aint自愿出口限制Ve s. ve ssel船舶v ia. throu gh, b y way of 经由,通过vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看VI P Ve ry Im porta nt Pe rson贵宾v is ma jor (拉丁)不可抗力v iz. v ideli CET,namel y (拉丁)即,也就是V L val ue li ne in vestm ent s urvey价值线投资概览法V-ma il v ideo-mail声像电子邮讯系统VODvideo on d emand交互电视技术系统vol. volu me 量,额,本,卷,容积voy. voy age 航海,航程VQA vend or qu ality assu rance售主质量保证V QC ve ndorquali ty ce rtifi catio n 售主质量确认VQD v endor qual ity d efect售主质量缺陷VRM v ariab le ra te mo rtgag e 可变利率抵押VS/Nvendo r ser ial n umber售主系列号VS I ve ndorshipp ing i nstru ction售主船运说明V SO V olunt ary S ervic e Ove rseas海外义务服务VSQ veryspeci al qu ality特级质量VSS P ve ndorstand ard s ettle mentprogr am 售主标准程序结算V TC Vo tingTrust Cert ifica te 股东投票权信托证书V TP v endor test prog ram 售主检测计划VTR vide o tap e rec ord 录像带录像W we ightton;winte r mar k for load line; won重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w. ware house; wat t; we ight; widt h; we ek 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. wi th av erage水渍险,保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. W orldw ide A ir Ca rgo C ommod ity C lassf icati on 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irre spect ive o f per centa ge 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔WAEC Wes t Afr icanEcono mic C ommun ity 西非经济共同体WA G wag on 卡车WA N Wid e Are a Net works泛区网络WAS H Was hingt on; w asher华盛顿;洗衣机WB, W.B. w aybil l 运送单WB Worl d Ban k 世界银行W.B. wa ter b allas t (以)水压载,水压舱W.B.S. with out b enefi t to/of sa lvage不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. w ithou t cha rge;water clos et 免费;洗手间WCG work ing c apita l gua rante e 流动资金担保WCOWorld Cust oms O rgani zatio n 世界海关组织WD w hen d istri buted(股票)发售时交割wd. warr ented(品质)保证的wdth. widt h 广度,宽度Wed W ednes day 星期三W EF W orldEcono mic F orum世界经济论坛W.E.T. 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