某城市中心景观概念规划设计方案英文版(PPT124页)

Syllabus for undergraduate of OUCCourse name：Landscape Planning and Design Course time：36Course teacher：Dan Pei1.Course OverviewThis course is an elective course for the senior students, as well as a guide course for landscape planning and design. Its contents include the development history of landscape planning, the basic theory, main steps and methods of landscape planning and design, and the design principles and methods of typical types of landscape.2.Student Learning OutcomesAfter the course, the students should be able to:(1)understand the concept and theory of landscape and landscape planning, and use them tointerpret and analyze practical problems(2)master the planning and design procedures and methods of typical types of landscape,especially urban open space and tourism area(3)conduct group research on practical problems and use the basic methods and techniquesof landscape investigation, analysis, evaluation, and decision making3.Course ExpectationsThis course would help the students have a more comprehensive understanding about- 1 -landscape planning and design, and applicate the basic methods and techniques of the landscape survey, analysis, evaluation and decision making through teamwork and integrated use of subject knowledge.4.Assignments(1) Students should attend the class on time and actively participate in class discussions.(2) Personal assignments and group assignments should be finished in time.(3) Students should submit a final research report on site analysis and planning.5.Books To PurchaseTourism Landscape Design. Cui Li, Tourism Education Press, 2008.6.Grading Policy7.Course Calendar- 1 -- 1 -。

景观中英文比照表（方案阶段）书目：Cover封面Content书目Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel帮助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞窟dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标记）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt平安带safety passageway平安通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass平安玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with和……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范景观中英文比照表（初步设计施工图阶段）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸书目Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科书目General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准浇灌供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准平安垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标记板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩 Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具 （单头） Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 （A 型） Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 （五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌藏） Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌表面） Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏） Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯 Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol阳伞Pool Lounger 01 泳池躺椅 Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details 石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘 （A 型） Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并运用。

城市化进程中的城市绿化与景观设计（英文中文双语版优质文档）With the continuous advancement of the urbanization process, urban construction has become an important symbol of the development of human society. Urbanization has brought convenience and comfort to people, but it has also brought many problems to cities, such as environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and urban heat island effect. These problems pose a great threat to the sustainable development of cities. In order to solve these problems, urban greening and landscape design are particularly important.Urban greening refers to increasing the area and quantity of green vegetation in the city, including parks, green spaces, street trees, and green roofs. Urban greening can improve the environmental quality of the city, improve people's quality of life, and at the same time promote the sustainable development of the city. Urban landscape design refers to the combination of artistic design and natural landscape to create a beautiful urban environment. Urban landscape design can improve the image and quality of the city, and it can also attract tourists and promote economic development.1. The impact of urban greening on the urban environment1. Improve air qualityUrban greening can absorb harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, release oxygen, and purify the air. Trees also absorb particulate matter and other pollutants, reducing smog and improving urban air quality.2. Reduce the heat island effectUrban greening can reduce urban temperature and reduce heat island effect through evapotranspiration and shade effect. At the same time, greening can also alleviate the climate change of the city and improve the suitability of the city.3. Improve the quality of water environmentUrban greenery absorbs and filters stormwater, reduces runoff, and relieves urban waterlogging. At the same time, greening can also purify water quality and improve the quality of urban water environment.4. Maintain ecological balanceUrban greening can provide ecosystem services, such as soil conservation, hydrological regulation, biodiversity protection, etc., and maintain urban ecological balance.2. The impact of urban landscape design on the image of the city1. Enhance the character of the cityUrban landscape design can create a unique urban image and style through the combination of architecture, sculpture, lighting and other elements, and enhance the characteristics and personality of the city. For example, Beijing's Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Great Wall have become representative attractions of Beijing's city image, attracting a large number of tourists and foreign investment.2. Improve the quality of the cityUrban landscape design can improve the quality of the city by beautifying the urban environment. For example, adding landscape elements such as gardens, fountains, and sculptures to urban planning can bring a better visual experience to the city and improve people's sense of happiness and satisfaction.3. Promote economic developmentUrban landscape design can promote the development of urban tourism by increasing urban attractions and tourist routes. At the same time, the beautiful urban environment and unique urban image can also attract more investment and talents, and promote the development of the urban economy.3. Integration of urban greening and landscape designUrban greening and landscape design complement each other, and the integration of the two can bring greater benefits to the city. For example, adding landscape elements to urban greening can make the green space no longer monotonous and improve people's comfort and experience. At the same time, adding greening elements to landscape design can make the landscape more natural and ecological and reduce damage to the environment.The integration of urban greening and landscape design can also bring more social benefits. For example, jobs in urban greening and landscaping can provide employment opportunities and boost the urban economy. At the same time, greening and landscape design can also promote the construction of urban culture, inherit and develop urban culture.4. Innovation of urban greening and landscape designThe innovation of urban greening and landscape design is an important guarantee for urban sustainable development. Through scientific and technological innovation, design innovation and other means, it can promote the development of urban greening and landscape design, and create a more beautiful, intelligent and ecological urban environment.For example, in recent years, some cities have begun to try to implement three-dimensional greening and green roofs on buildings, which not only increases the green area of the city, but also reduces the energy consumption of buildings and improves the sustainability of the city. At the same time, urban landscape design has also begun to focus on environmental protection and ecological restoration, creating a healthier, more comfortable and livable urban environment through natural and ecological landscape elements.In addition, digital technology has also brought more possibilities for the innovation of urban greening and landscape design. For example, through artificial intelligence and big data technology, urban greening and landscape design can be intelligently managed to improve management efficiency and effectiveness. At the same time, digital technology can also create a more futuristic and technological urban landscape design, improving the image and attractiveness of the city.In short, urban greening and landscape design are an indispensable part of urban construction. The integration and innovation of urban greening and landscape design can bring more social and economic benefits to the city, and it is also an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the city.随着城市化进程的不断推进，城市的建设已经成为人类社会发展的重要标志。

园林设计图纸英文表达1．设计文本documentation设计说明design description / design brief概念规划concept planning规划结构planning structure总体规划master plan分区规划district planning （zone planning，area planning，division planning）控制性详细规划regulatory plan（controlled plan，detailed plan，controlled and detailed plan）修建性详细规划site plan （detailed planning for reconstruction，detailed reconstructive plan）2．设计图纸drawing schedule基地位置site location plan现状分析图existing site analysis plan土地利用分析图land use plan地块划分图parcel plan总平面图master plan交通分析图 traffic analysis plan车流分析图vehicular circulation plan人流分析图pedestrian circulation plan视线分析图view analysis plan建筑布局图building allocation plan竖向设计图vertical elevation plan种植设计图planting plan设计图plan平面图plan立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective / view鸟瞰图bird’s eye意向图image详图detail草图draft模型model比例scale局部…图part…3．技术经济指标technological and economic index 用地面积development Std / parcel area容积率floor area ratio绿地率open space ratio停车率parking ratio(stall per unit)水体面积water area道路面积road area建筑面积building area铺地面积paving area4．景观设施分类硬质铺地paving户外家具site furniture景观小品和构筑物landscape feature and structure休闲娱乐设施recreational amenities照明灯具landscape lighting休憩区bench / sitting area儿童游乐区children’s play area绿化系统 afforested system5．常用词图例legend附录appendix地块parcel入口entrance主入口main entrance次入口secondary entrance 停车场parking lot节点node标志landmark视线sight景亭pavilion跌水water cascade喷泉water fountain木平台timber deck观景平台viewing deck钓鱼平台fishing deck观景点view point / lookout 荷花池lotus pond围墙fence wall护栏fence档土墙retaining wall栏杆 railing栏杆的支柱baluster庭院courtyard楼梯stair台阶step儿童戏水池kid’s play pool幼儿园 kindergarten篮球场basketball courtyard警卫室/门卫gatehouse路面标高RL road level水面标高WL water level池底标高BOP bottom of pool主干道primary street / backbone street 次干道secondary street大道 thoroughfare滨水路waterway林荫道greenway / boulevard漫步道trail / pedestrian trail慢跑道jogging trail人行道pedestrian sidewalk森林小径forest walk木板道boardwalk 木板铺成的散步道退让绿化带green setback …景view to景观视线view line别墅villa联排别墅townhouse遮荫乔木canopy tree常绿乔木evergreen tree落叶乔木d eciduous tree开花乔木flowering tree灌木 shrub草坪lawn地被植物 ground cover plant运河canal半岛peninsular海湾gulf/bay海港 harbor船库 boathouse6．句式被作为.. / 定位为be envisioned to be。