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南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（6）1、—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothereissun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【答案】Ｂ【解析】连词辨析。
Ａ似乎；Ｂ只要；Ｃ既然；Ｄ为了。
句意：—对于暑假，你有什么计划吗？—只要有阳光海水和沙滩，我不介意去那里。
故Ｂ正确。
2、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status【答案】Ｃ【解析】名词辨析。
Ａ证据；Ｂ承认，认可。
Ｃ身份；Ｄ地位。
句意：警察正在努力查明在事故中死去的那个女性的身份。
故Ｃ正确。
3、—Oh,comeon.Just___.I’mverybusynow!--OK.Totellthetruth,Ineedyourhelpwithmypaper.A.takeyourtimeB.don’thesitateetothepointD.takeyourturn【答案】Ｃ【解析】考察交际用语。
Ａ不要担心；Ｂ不要犹豫；Ｃ扼要地说；Ｄ轮到你了。
句意：—快点，扼要地说。
我现在很忙。
—好的，说实话，我需要你帮助我写论文。
故Ｃ正确。
4、—Tomorrow___mybirthday,I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.--I’mnotsureifshe____free.A.willbe;isgoingtoB.isgoingto;isC.willbe;isD.is;willbe【答案】Ｄ【解析】考察时态和从句。
第一句明天是我的生日，在一个陈述句事实的句子，不是将来时。
第二空的ｉｆ意为：是否。
引导的是宾语从句。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（12）1、Theaccidenthappened________acoldwintermorning.A、inB、atC、ofD、on【答案】Ｄ【解析】考察介词用法.on特指在具体的某一天。
本句是特指在一耳光冬天的早晨。
2、—________fineweatheritistoday!—Let'sgoforapicnic.A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa【答案】A【解析】考察感叹句。
Weather是一个不可数名词，所以不能用how,whata,howa感叹。
故A 正确。
句意：今天的天气真好啊！3、Hedoesn'tlikeapples.Idon'tlikethem,________.A、tooB、alsoC、soD、either【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。
Also不放在句末；too用语肯定句中。
Either用于否定句中表示也；句意：他不喜欢苹果。
我也不喜欢苹果。
4、Iwillstayathomeandreadsomebooksifit________tomorrow.A、rainB、willrainC、rainsD、isgoingtorain【答案】C【解析】考察时态。
If引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。
故C正确。
5、—Whois________Englishteacher?—Well,it'sMrs.Green.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A、you;weB、you;oursC、your;usD、your;our【答案】C【解析】考察形容词性物主代词用法和双宾语用法。
第一空指你们的英语老师，用your;第二空是teachsbsth教某人某事；sb用宾格。
故C正确。
句意：—谁是你们的英语老师?—嗯！是格林夫人。
她教我们的英语教得很好。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（10）1、Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequickly______agoodfriend.A.avoidingtoloseB.toavoidlosingC.avoidinglosingD.toavoidtolose【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。
首先不定式表示目的状语，avoiddoingsth避免做某事；句意：似乎你需要迅速的道歉以避免失去一位好朋友。
故B正确。
2、—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers______,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。
当不定式动作是句子主语所做的时候，用主动形式修饰名词。
当动作不是句子的主语所做的时候，要不定式的被动形式修饰前面的名词。
此题type这个动作正是句子主语I所做，故使用不定式的主动形式。
故C正确。
句意：我有很多论文要打印。
3、Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho______forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.A.aretoblameB.aregoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.shouldblame【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
Betoblame该受责备。
用主动表示被动的含义。
句意：我认为给学生太多的压力，老师不应该受到责备。
故A正确。
4、 Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。
A克服；B收割；C相处；进展；D经历，完成；句意：不理解每个单词的确切意思读者们也可以读的很顺利。
2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案是B.1.----I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.------____________Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A.You betB.CheersC.Sounds goodD.Nonsense2.----Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?----My car broke down last week and I still______.it repaired.A.haven't hadB.hadn't hadC.won't haveD.didn't have3.-----What do you think of her suggestion?------________，it would be much better to talk it later.uallyB.ActuallyC.RegularlyD.Eventually4.The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered,________in hospital.A.drinkingB.to drinkC.having drunkD.to have drunk5.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature.A.in honor ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with6.The witness told the police everything she had seen,being careful notto________any details.A.put outB.give outC.leave outD.look out7.------Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?－------Yes.I have always held the__________that he is an honest fellow!A.beliefB.truthC.customD.fact8.-----You know quite a lot about the new movie.－----Well,Anna__________it to me during break.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce9.It's really hard to______.the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A.go throughB.bring outC.make upD.turn out10.I've been looking forward for a long,time________a chance to have a job interview.A.gettingB.to getC.of gettingD.to getting11.----How do you like the idea of Web TV?－----It's a world of interactive TV programming,_________anything wonderful can happenA.one whichB.one whereC.the one whichD.the one where12.___________in the United States,St:Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest cityB.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city.D.Before the 24th biggest city13._________ violin is his main focus,David is also excellent at guitar.A.Since.B.OnceC.UnlessD.While14.----These apples look really tasty.－---They______See the price$5.99 a pound.Very expensive,aren't they!A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would15.You may not agree,but my_______opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A.uniqueB.personal.C.optimisticD.generous第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（9）1、Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbsB.isabsorbedC.absorbingD.absorbed【答案】D【解析】考查形容词做补足语。
Beabsorbedin沉浸于…之中；本句中的absorbedinreadingbooks是对theboy的情进行补充说明。
句意：那个男孩经常被发现在精心读书。
故D正确。
2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.ckedckingofckingckedin【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法。
Lack〔缺少〕是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。
本句中的lack 与句子主语hisparents构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。
句意：尽管缺钱，第他的父母还是设法把他送进了大学。
根据句意说明C正确。
3、________whenthedoorburst______.A.Hardlydidhecollectthepapersonhisdesk;openedB.Nosoonerhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdesk;openedC.Hardlyhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdesk;openD.Nosoonerdidhecollectthepapersonhisdesk;open【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和时态。
Hardly…when…一…就…；该句型中hardly后面要使用部分倒装。
根据句意可知使用过去完成时。
Open是形容词，在句子中做补足语。
句意：他一把桌子上的报纸收起来，门就被推开了。
故C正确。
4、InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。
天津南开中学2019年高三统练--英语（1）本试题卷分第一卷(选择题〕和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题考前须知见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。
〔〕1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.〔〕2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.〔〕3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.〔〕4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.i〔〕5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.bnewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题:每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年天津南开中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toiletor taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.12. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.13. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.14. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.15. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市南开区2017届高三二模英语试题第I 卷第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ______ y ou ' II be able to see it better.A. orB.a ndC.butD.while答案是B 。
1. Unfortunately, ____ stone it him on ______ head and he got injured. A. the,a B.a;不填C.a;theD.the,the2. ___ to Anne ' s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop for a nice preserfbr her. A. Havi ng in vited B.Havi ng bee n in vited C.Have bee nin vited D.Bei ngin vited3. ________________________________________________________ the activities orga ni zed by our school really gave us a platform _____________________________ we lear ned team spirit.4. ____ I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.5. ______________________________________________________ The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ___________________________ proved to be reliable.those6. ________________________ T he old woman an who in the deserted house alone for ten yearshas been settled in a nursing home now.livingA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whe nA.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.WhileA.most of themB. most of whichC. most ofwhichD. m ost of A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been7. -I pho ned you yesterday morning .A girl an swered,but I did n-Oh,it _____ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment. bee n 't recognize the voice.A.must have bee nB.should have bee nC.could have bee nD.may have8. -Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone? -Of course not ____ . A. Please don ' t B.It dependsC.Be my guestD.No way9」n the reading room,we found her ___ at a desk,with her attention ____ on a book. A.sitti ng;fix ingB.to sit;fixedC.seat in g;fix ingD.seated;fixed10. How long do you think ___ the computer company brings out a new product? A.it will be before B.will it be un tilC.will it be whe nD.it will bethat11. -Mo nitor?-I ' m not monitor of our class _____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.Will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just help ingD have just helped12. How could they reach an agreeme nt?Some said one thin g,but others ___ . A.otherB.ano therC.the otherD.others13.lt is importa nt to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payme nts may affect you ________14. Bless your heart,I know you didn ' t break thQaaise t cry! A.on purposeB.by accide ntC.on bus in essD.by mistake15. Had the gover nments and scie ntists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ____ since theiMy heart beat with that feeli ng, pump ing it like blood to my body as my fin gers flew across the piano keys.As the piece neared the end,l 16 up to take my final bow.For a second, the room was U .Yet, even in that one sec on d, I had eno ugh time to ____ 18 _____ whether I had done perfectly.The n, 19_, the applause came.“ Thank you...so much. ” I2saidto the person standing on my other side.O1ga,my pianoteacher for six years, smiled back at me.” You ' ve been 21 student all student all theser highest in 2005.A.had not falle nB.would not fall 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—CanIspeaktoKen?—I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Takeyourtime.B．Hangonaminute.C．Who’sthat? D．Ofcourse.答案 B解析 句意为：——我能和Ken说话吗？——请稍等，我去看一下她在吗。
Takeyourtime 不要急，慢慢来；Hangonaminute请稍等；Who’sthat那是谁；Ofcourse当然。
2．Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s，whiletheofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacentury later.A．sacrifice B．differenceC．significance D．insurance答案 C解析 句意为：在二十世纪五十年代就有了这一发现。
而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性。
sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险。
故选C。
3．Itisacknowledgedthatgreatsuccessdiligenceandpersistence.(2017·天津五校联考二模，5) A．variesfrom B．resultsfromC．comesto D．appliesto答案 B解析 varyfrom不同于；resultfrom产生于……，起因于……；cometo共计，到达；applyto适用于。
根据句意“人们公认成功源于勤奋和坚持”可知选B。
4．Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.(2017·天津一中3月考) A．shall B．mustC．can D．should答案 D解析 should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
2019-2020学年天津市南开中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said. “This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.4. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.5. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.6. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.CWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivialwages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.10. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boringcompared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。
根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。
听话人应该表示祝贺。
A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。
故选C。
考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。
——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。
此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。
3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（11）1、Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessis thekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.whereB.whetherC.howD.that【答案】D【解析】考察同位语从句.同位语从句thathappinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives解释名词evidence的内容。
2、Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.toseeB.seeingC.isseenD.seen【答案】D【解析】考察分词作状语用法。
It与see构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。
结合句意可知D正确。
句意：比较能够让某些事物比单独被看见时更美丽。
3、Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。
此题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转化的主语从句。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是Whoitisthatshe’stalkingto。
强调句型的itisthat去掉句子仍然是成立的。
结合句意可知B正确。
4、Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianos ayear.A.bringoutB.takeoutC.putoutD.workout【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。
A使显示；B取出拿出；C生产出，出版，D计算出，制定出；结合句意可知C正确。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（4）南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（4）1、Chinaisawonderfulland______minerals.A.isabundantinB.abundantinC.inabundantD.isinabundant【答案】B【解析】此题考查形容词短语。
此处缺的是定语，不是谓语。
beabundantin...富于，...丰富。
2、Sweetmemories______asIlookedatthepictures_____weretakenatth ebeach lastsummer.A.tookout;whichB.crowdedin;whichC.endedup;thatD.droppedby;that【答案】B【解析】短语辨析和定语从句。
Crowdin挤入；takeout取出，拿出；第二空的which指代thepictures在句中作主语。
结合句意可知B正确。
句意：当我看着去年暑假在海滩上拍的照片的时候，想起来了那些甜美的回忆。
3、DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A、it;produceB、it;producing C.it;toproduce D.it;produced【答案】Ｃ【解析】考察形式宾语。
ｉｔ是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式toproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.4、Idon'thaveenoughmoney、I,_____,can'taffordtobuyAudiA3Sportback、A、thereforeB、soC、howeverD、thus【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。
A因此；B于是；C然而；Ｄ结果是；结合句意可知Ａ正确。
2019-2020学年天津市南开中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleanedup and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.CWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as anyother city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”8. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.9. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.10. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors11. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.DNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon,knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "312. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（3）1、WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay forme?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】：B【解析】：考查something特殊用法。
Something通常用语肯定句。
用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
如：Canyougivemesomewater?你能够给我点水吗？故B正确。
2、—Isthereanyotherstudent wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.WhomB.whoC.whoseD.which【答案】：B【解析】：考查定语从句。
先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。
A在句中只能做宾语；C做定语；D不能指人。
B正确。
3、—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.EvenifB.SinceC.AsifD.Though【答案】：A【解析】：考查连词辨析。
A即使；B既然；C似乎；D尽管；句意：—这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。
—即使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。
根据句意说明A正确。
4、Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognizedB.foundC.realizedD.concerned【答案】：A【解析】：动词辨析。
A认出；B发现；C意识到；D涉及；关系到；句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。
根据句意说明A正确。
5、There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actuallyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.certainly【答案】：A【解析】：副词辨析。
2019年天津南开区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第1题1分I think he's just going to deal with this problem day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第2题1分She's jogging around the park every morning in a(n)to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第3题1分—Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?—Never it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第4题1分—Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?—No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第5题1分you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第6题1分Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第7题1分2011年北京东城区高三二模第11题their final medical check,the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第8题1分Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we each other.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第9题1分Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books.they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第10题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中第37题1分2014~2015学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一下学期期中第3题2004年高考真题湖南卷第23题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一下学期期中第25题1分I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第11题1分2019~2020学年3月山西大同山西省大同市第一中学高一下学期月考第17题1分You can't wear this yellow jacket that shirt—it'll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第12题1分The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第13题1分—Can I pay the bill by credit card?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第14题1分—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第15题1分Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York.1being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great2and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was3possible for me because it was a better4decision to stay a lawyer.Recently, I couldn't fall asleep5my usual time for 10 p.m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream6. The dream started with me in the ocean7to go for a swim and I was searching for something, but I startedto8and have no control over my9. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could10was myself in a bright white room writing a11. Then I heard a voicesaid12, "Now is the time to try something new; ow is the time to try something new…"It wasn't just a dream; it was my13to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I14my job at the law firm and I couldn't have beenany15. My life started at 30, and everyday16the point I haven't stopped enjoying life. I startedto17and have been on the best-seller list for the last two mouths. Things have definitely turned18.19is a good thing; it gives us no opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so20you are "change and chance" .A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. WhileA. imaginationB. determinationC. identificationD. informationA. almostB. neverC. alwaysD. laterA. controversialB. essentialC. financialD. initialA. inB. onC. atD. byA. over and over againB. all of a suddenC. in the long runD. on a large scaleA. learningB. tryingC. managingD. agreeingA. screamB. floatC. fleeD. drownA. lifeB. headC. handsD. bodyA. hearB. seeC. feelD. imagineA. reportB. letterC. journalD. novelA. sadlyB. violentlyC. repeatedlyD. unwillinglyA. hobbyB. opportunityC. dutyD. honorA. quitB. lostC. gotD. landedA. luckierB. sadderC. worseD. happierA. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. untilA. workB. writerC. smileD. readA. aroundB. upC. outD. backA. ChanceB. WritingC. DreamingD. ChangeA. needB. willC. mustD. should三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分，计50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(每题2.5分)RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St.. John Ambulance, the nation's leading firSt. aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you're aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.What you'll learnSt. John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, you'll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills.First aid: You'll focus on CPR（心肺复苏术），bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course.Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St. John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.(1) It can be learned from the text that RISE.A. was set up by a middle-aged personB. plays an important role in tradeC. has much experience in teachingD. offers first aid training(2) What can we learn about the project?A. It ensures the trainees good jobs.B. It tries to train as many people as possible.C. It educates people to face death properly.D. It focuses on leadership qualities and skills.(3) Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut?A. Stick-it.B. First aid.C. Keeping children safe.D. Basic skills in youth work.(4) The text is mainly about.A. advantages of taking the coursesB. tips on how to give first aidC. a guidance on how to give first aidD. an introduction to some first-aid courses(5) Where does the text most probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A book review.C. A community website.D. A business report.18、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分(每题2.5分)Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none—that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）—the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1, 800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed—all he needs is a stick, a garden rake（耙子）and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance（自由职业的）drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named "Sandman" in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef（厨师）and founder of an organization called "Outstanding in the Field", whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.(1) What do we know about Denevan?A. He used to be a chef.B. He has a talent for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.(2) It can be learned from the passage that.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools(3) What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage?A. Walking a long distance.B. Waiting for the storm to come.C. Looking for a suitable canvas.D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.(4) Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Kind-hearted.C. Imaginative.D. Traditional.(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life.D. Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job.19、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分(每题2.5分)2018~2019学年9月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期月考（B篇）第36~40题10分Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose, it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud, and snow can be kept out of the house by fixing the dirt drain（排水管） at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.(1) The first paragraph is intended to.A. stress the importance of inventionsB. introduce the topic of the articleC. show the advantages of modern lifestyleD. tell the differences between human beings and animals(2) According to the passage, people make household inventions to.A. earn more money and gain awardsB. accumulate their wealthC. improve the present living conditionsD. meet the new demands of new science(3) It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to.A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB. keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike(4) Common people can also make good inventions because.A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB. some inventions are easy to make and can be mastered by themC. common people have a strong desire to do something for science researchD. success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people(5) The passage mainly talks about.A. the correct use of household facilitiesB. different ideas about household inventionsC. the history of household inventionsD. household inventions and their influence20、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分(每题2.5分)2017~2018学年6月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二下学期月考第41~45题10分Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is a parent's job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives? Well in today's society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a 2009 report from the US, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they don't have the means to, so they leave one parent to do it by themselves. This is a saddening fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退）, people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They want to get to work and work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards TAL#NBSP fly right out the window. This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today's society? I think it is. What's your opinion?(1) Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily lives?A. Parents have no time to spare with their children.B. Parents have no chance to teach their children about it.C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent.D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.(2) Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because.A. workers don't like to work together with othersB. workers' sense is affected by economic recessionC. workers want to prove they are more capableD. fewer workers are employed to save money(3) The author wants us to believe his opinion by.A. listing some dataB. making comparisonsC. asking some questionsD. analyzing some cases(4) What does the underlined phrase "fly right out the window" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Disappear.B. Improve.C. Increase.D. Matter.(5) What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the importance of housework.B. To introduce how teamwork works now.C. To tell us the current economic recession.D. To show his attitude towards teamwork.四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第56~60题10分(每题2分)The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true; more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a TAL#NBSP commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word "fun" to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.(1) According to the author, why does a bachelor resist marriage? （no more than 10 words）(2) What is the author's opinion on raising children? （no more than 10 words）(3) Please explain the underlined word "commitment" in English in Paragraph 3. （no more than 1 word）(4) What is the author trying to tell us? （no more than 10 words）(5) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? （no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（每小题25分，共1小题，计25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三二模第61题25分假设你是李津。
