2002-2010年职称英语考试理工类_A级_考试真题及答案解析下载

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular#p#分页标题#e#9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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2010年职称英语（理工类）A级真题及答案解析（一）词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic（二）阅读判断California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.答案为A：right.2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.答案为C：Not mentioned3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.答案为B:出题句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.出题句中提到了―位于地球上的的太阳能电池‖收集太阳的两个条件：一个是在白天，一个是当天空晴朗的时候。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad． A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone． A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great 3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school． A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad 4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．special B．private C．general D．good 5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people． A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case 6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil． A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion 7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt 8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day． A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular 9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues． A．boring B．original C．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth． A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require 11．He demolished my argument in minutes． A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted 12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．close B．sell C．break D．combine 13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar 14．The project required ten years of diligent research． A．hardworking B．social D．scientific 15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

02年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案6第二篇HackingPeople tend to think of computers as isolated machines，working away all by themselves.Some do-personal computer without an outside link，like Someone’s hideaway(隐蔽的)cabin in the woods．But just as most homes are tied to a community by streets，bus routes and electric lines．computers that exchange intelligence are part of a community-local，national and even global network joined by telephone connections．The computer network is a creation of the electric age，but it is based on old-fashioned trust. It cannot work without trust．A rogue loose(为所欲为的无赖)in a computer system called hacker (黑客) is worse than a thief entering your house．He could go through anyone’s electronic mail or add to，change，distort or delete anything in t he information stored in the computer’s memory．He could even take control of the entire system by placing his own instructions in the software that runs it．He could shut the computer down whenever he wished，and no one could stop him．Then he could program the computer to erase any sign of his ever having been there.Hacking，our electronic-age term for computer break-in，is more and more in the news-brainy kids vandalizing university records，even pranking(胡闹)about in supposedlyline14safeguarded systems．To those who understand how computer networks are increasingly regulating life in the late 20th century,these are not laughing matters．A potential for disaster isbuilding：A dissatisfied former insurance-company employee wipes out information trom payroll (工资表) files．A student sends out a”virus”，a secret anddestructive command，over a national network．The virus copies itself at lightning speed，jamming the entire network-thousands of academic，commercial and govemment computer systems．Such disastrous cases have already occurred．Now exists the possibility of terrorism by computer．Spoiling a system responsible for air．traffic control at a busy airport，or knocking out the telephones of a major city,is a relatively easy way to spread panic．Yet neither business nor government has done enough to toughen its defenses against attack．For one thing，such defenses are expensive；for another,they may interrupt communication -the main reason for using computers in the first place.36 The wr iter mentions’’a thief’in the second paragraphA to show that a hacker is more dangerous than a thief.B to tell people that thieves like to steal computers nowadays．C to demand that a protective computer system should be set up against thieves．D to demonstrate that hackers and thieves are the same people．37 The word”vandalizing”in Line 14 meansA “stealing”．B “creating”．C “destroying”．D “updating”．38 According to the passage．which of the following statements is NOT true?A Hacking is also known as computer break-in．B Experts on computer networks consider hacking nothing serious．C Hacking is a widespread concern．D Hacking is potentially disastrous．39 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an instance of attack by a hacker?A Deleting information in the computer’s memory．B Shutting down the computer whenever he wishes．C Entering your house to steal．D Spoiling a system for air traffic．40 One of the reasons why business or government has not taken tough measures to stop hacking is thatA it will cause fear among tile public．B hacking has not caused much damage．C tough measures are illegal．D communication may be interrupted．。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试参考答案第l部分：词汇选项1．A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。

put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。

B．generate产生。

C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。

D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。

2． D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。

immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。

C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。

D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。

3． B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。

vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。

A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。

C．general：一般的，大体的；例如：the general trend of development发展的大趋势。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语考试理工类A级真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer；it's driving me mad．A measureB generateC tolerateD reduce【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“忍受”，与C项tolerate(忍受，容忍)意思相近，又如：We cannot tolerate such waste．我们不能容忍这种浪费现象。

A项意为“估量”，例：It's hard to measure his ability when wehaven't seen his work．没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。

B项意为“生产，导致”，例：This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time．这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。

D项意为“减少”，例：Fie won't reduce the rent of our house．他不肯减少我们房子的租金。

第2题Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A equalB moderateC immediateD great【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“极大的”，与D项great(巨大的)意思相近，又如：That great tree takes away all the light．那棵大树把光线全给遮住了。

02年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案4第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Electromagnetic Energy1．White light seems to be a combination of all colors．The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see．Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light．On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunbam even though you feel coo1．Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy．2．The sun is 93 million miles from the earth．Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space．3．Many Other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy．Radio，television，and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic wavesl Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave．When it is absorbed by matter．heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio，television，or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy．Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings．Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living．Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killilag certain disease organisms．X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid obieets．They can be used to detect and treatcancer．X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal．and in medicine to reveal broken bones．4．Usually we use electricity to．generate electromagnetic energy．The source of most of our energy is the sun．Heat from the sun causes water to evadorate．When the water falls to the earth as rain．some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators．Other generators are powered by coal，but the energy stored in coal came from the sun，too．5．Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle．If the sun depended on chemical reactions．it would have used up all its energy long ago．Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy．About forty years after the theory was proposed，nuclear energy was hamessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron(电子)rearrangement．Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom．Compared with chemical reactions，nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel．We now believe that the sun’s energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium (氦)．6．Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity．It is also being used to operate engines in large ships．Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.23 Paragraph 3_________.24 Paragraph 4_________.25 Paragraph 5_________.26 Paragraph 6_________.A Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun’s EnergyB The Most lmportant Source of EnergyC Types of Electromagnetic EnergyD The Machines Used for Energy GenerationE Seeking New Sources of EnergyF The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine27 One can get a sunburn even_________.28 Infrared radiation can produce heat_________.29 X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer_________.30 Chemical energy is generated_________.A when it is absorbed by matterB when it is cloudyC because they can pass through solid objectsD when the sunrays are fierceE when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes placeF when electron rearrangement takes place。